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COMPOSITION: Musical Clichés

HAPPY
Instruments: brass, woodwind, strings, percussion
Pitch: high
Timbre: bright timbre
Texture: moderate, gradually getting thicker
Melodic ideas: rising melody
in step melody
based on the chord triad
Mode/Tonality: major key
Tempo: quick or stately
Rhythm: lively rhythms, syncopation
Dynamics: loud (at moments can drop to nothing to
build back up again at moments of great excitement)

SAD
Instruments: strings, woodwind, piano
Pitch: low
Timbre: smooth timbre
Texture: gradually building or thick
Melodic ideas: descending melody
mainly in step with a few awkward
intervals
Mode/Tonality: minor key, Dorian mode
Tempo: slow
Rhythm: simple rhythms
Dynamics: fairly quiet, maybe gradually getting louder
in moments of great distress

SUSPENSE
Instruments: strings, synthesisers
Pitch: either extreme low or extreme high
Timbre: smooth timbre
Texture: gradually builds in thickness
Melodic ideas: single suspended note
dissonance / cluster chords
Mode/Tonality: whole-tone scale, minor key
Tempo: slow, free time
Rhythm: simple, sustained rhythms
Dynamics: quiet, maybe gradually getting louder
sudden loud stabs of sound (accents)

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