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DAWN COMMERCIAL INSTITUTE (D.C.

I) MORO
Name: - Date: - 06/01/2024

[1] TTP influx continues in merged districts, Senate told


ISLAMABAD / NORTH WAZIRISTAN: The interior ministry, in a written response during placing of suicide bombers is a cause of
continuous influx of TTP members in question hour, highlighted the TTP`s concern,` the ministry said. The ministry said
significant numbers, with recruitment, reorganization and operational expansion an Arabic acronym for the self-proclaimed
training and placing of suicide bombers, in during the peace talks in 2022, which has Islamic State militant group was also trying to
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa`s merged districts is `a significantly increased its militant activities. `It establish a foothold in Pakistan and resorted
cause of concern`, the Ministry of Interior has given significant rise to its activities and is to terrorist activities against Shies and
informed the upper house of parliament on seeking the support of other militant groups religious minority communities to ignite
Tuesday. The ministry`s statement came as to increase strength and capabilities. It is sectarian strife. It said fencing along the
the Senate was briefed about the escalating mostly concentrated in KP, especially merged western borders of Pakistan had largely been
influence and activities of the Tehreek-i- districts, with footprints in Balochistan and completed to further strengthen the state
Taliban Pakistan (TTP) following the trying to activate its network in the country,` mechanism of curbing the illegal movement
withdrawal of US troops` from Afghanistan it said The arrival of tashkeels of TTP in from across the border. However, it pointed
and the inaction of the interim Afghan significant numbers continue in merged out that the two organizations, particularly
government against the banned group. The districts along with recruitment, training and the TTP, continued to sabotage the fence.
[2] Federal Ombudsman summons NIH, Drap chiefs over shortage of anti-rabies vaccines
ISLAMABAD: Federal Ombudsman Ejaz Ahmed rabid dog and when he approached various hospitals in Islamabad to get his son
Qureshi has summoned top health officials for vaccinated, there was no vaccine available. Responding to the complaint, the federal
explanation over unavailability of anti-rabies ombudsman noted that unavailability of such essential vaccines for human life in major
vaccines in government hospitals of Islamabad. hospitals of Islamabad was a matter of deep concern. The ombudsman had directed
According to an official announcement on Registrar Mohammad Saqib Khan to conduct an inquiry the registrar contacted the heads
Tuesday, the ombudsman has issued summons of both these organizations and it was confirmed that the essential vaccine was not
to the heads of National Institute of Health (NIH) available.
and Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan On this, the ombudsman summoned the heads of both the institutions. In January 2020,
(Drap) to appear before him on January 9. the NIH had announced establishment of an it’s era production plant, claiming that it
The ombudsman has taken the action in would make the country self-sufficient in producing snake anti-venom and anti-rabies
response to a complaint from a resident of serum. The plant was established at a cost of Rs751 million and it was announced that after
Islamabad, Nazim Hussain. In his complaint, Mr. start of the production from the plant, Pakistan will not have to import anti-venom, the
Hussain had stated that his son was bitten by a rabies serum, tetanus toxic or the diphtheria antitoxin.
[3] Terrorism surge
Pakistan`s leadership remains almost were around as many injuries as the total KP and Balochistan were the hardest hit, with
exclusively paid in political machinations, number of fatalities. The state`s failures seem 84pc of the attacks taking place on their soil
militants and outfits have been spreading particularly damning, considering that the and accounting for 90pc of all deaths. Yet,
their vicious tentacles. Violence-related trends had shown a persistent increase in considering the state`s recent actions, one
deaths, according to recently released violent incidents in the preceding two years would be hard-pressed to find any intent to
statistics from two major security think tanks, as well. Despite the warning signs, the year put out the fires raging there. Indeed, the
shot to a six year high in 2023 as the country 2023 saw a staggering 69pc increase in state only seems to be stirring the pot further
lost hard-earned ground to inimical forces. militant attacks over the previous year. The with its short-sighted refusal to deal patiently
Some 789 terror attacks and counter- enemies of Pakistan operated with near and amicably with two long-running protest
terrorism operations resulted in more than impunity, striking 53 times per month on campaigns in the two provinces the Pashtun
1,500 deaths in 2023, including close to 1,000 average in 2023, compared to 32 times per Tahaffuz Movement in KP and protests by
civilian and security forces lives lost. There month a year earlier. Among the provinces, relatives of missing persons.
[4] Forgotten schools
FLOOD devastation is often characterized by students of schooling for several months. 34 per cent, of government schools for girls in
breached embankments, collapsed houses, Some of these students have resumed their a province where rural female literacy is a
broken roads, loss of crops and traumatized education in dangerous, damaged buildings, mere 23pc. Before the floods, toilets were
masses. Sindh witnessed all these forms of while others are studying on makeshift present in only 60pc of the schools, and
devastation in 2022. Consequently, premises. boundary walls in 55pc. Of this infrastructure,
rehabilitation initiatives have tried to address How much their learning levels have been 72pc of the boundary walls and 81pc of toilets
these aspects. But what has remained missing impaired is anyone`s guess. Embankments, have been reduced to rubble. Furniture and
from the debate is the colossal loss to schools roads and houses are being rehabilitated, but other fixtures were damaged when the
and education. An already frail education repair and reconstruction of schools have yet premises were converted into camps for the
system in Sindh suffered a further setback as to see the light of day. Sindh lost half of its flood victims. Schooling, already adversely
20,000 schools were partially or fully damaged school infrastructure built over 75 years The affected by Covid-19, was further aggravated
by the deluge that deprived 2.3 million most upsetting fact is the damage to 2,249, or by the floods.
[5] Exports jump 22pc in December
ISLAMABAD: Merchandise exports grew for clothing sectors are beginning to secure to a preliminary report, the increase in overall
the fourth consecutive month in December, orders from global clients following a year of export value was mostly driven by semi-
reaching an 18-month high, indicating a downturn. Caretaker Commerce Minister finished goods in the textile sector, while
recovery of export-led industrial growth. In Gohar Ejaz stated that exports reached $2.8bn value-added garment exports remained
absolute terms, the export proceeds were in December 2023 compared to the potential negative. Furthermore, in the non-textile
recorded at $2.82 billion in December against of $3bn per month. `We will soon achieve our sector, the export earnings of food goods,
$2.30bn over the corresponding month last capacity and then proceed to the next step, particularly rice and beef, have posted
year, indicating a growth of 22.21pc, data he said, adding that the commerce ministry`s unprecedented increases in recent months.
released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics goal is to increase export-led development to The commerce ministry has yet to announce
showed on Tuesday. On a month-on-month $8bn per month through a new policy under the strategic framework to provide regional
basis, the export proceeds increased 9.29pc. the Special Investment Facilitation Council competitive energy pricing, working capital
The export of goods in the first half of FY24 (SIFC) framework. Mr. Gohar further said in a support, speedy refund payments, enhanced
increased by 5.17pc to $14.98bn against statement that the commerce ministry market access, and diversification of products.
$14.24bn in the corresponding period last remains committed to strengthening However, the imports declined by 12.25pc to
year. The continued rise in export proceeds in Pakistan`s export potential and creating a $4.52bn in December from $5.14bn in the
December suggests that the textile and conducive environment for growth. According
[6] Sindh govt introduces `first in country` teaching license test
KARACHI: The Caretaker Sindh Government BE d secondary (1.5 years) graduates will be advantage, she said, adding that the test can
introduced Pakistan`s first teaching license eligible to apply for the Teaching License be taken at any of three test centers -Karachi,
test on Tuesday. It has created grade-16 (Secondary) in subsequent testing cycles. Hyderabad or Sukkur.
posts of elementary teacher for BE d (2.5/4 Speaking at the launching ceremony, We have also taken care to keep the tests on
years) graduates. Subject to the provincial Caretaker Sindh Minister for Education Rana weekends so that your normal teaching
government`s recruitment rules, the Hussain said that this step was only for schedules don`t get disturbed. So do avail
candidates passing the license test will be helping teachers and facilitating their this opportunity to become a professional
eligible for the posts. promotion. teacher, she added. `So raise your status and
This step will ensure a higher caliber of If you have done your B. Ed from whichever be known as a professional licensed teacher,`
educators in public schools and will lead to a of the two semesters, you are ready and she concluded. It was last year, on May 25,
culture of teaching excellence in Sindh, eligible to sit for the licensing test,` she said. that for the first time in Pakistan, the Sindh
according to officials. Sukkur Institute of She said that it is a proud moment for the Teaching License Policy was approved (by the
Business Administration`s Testing Services is Government of Sindh to be the first in the provincial cabinet) with the aim of attracting
accepting online applications for the test at country and the province to come out with talented youth to the teaching profession
https: apply.sts.net.pk until January 11, 2024. teaching license. `You should use it to your and raising the status.
[7] PPP accuses PML-N, JUI-F of conspiring together to run away from elections
KARACHI: The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Court, which had intervened to ensure the date of polling after much uncertainty.
on Tuesday accused its former allies, Pakistan The PPP leader also warned that a delay in the elections would not only weaken democracy
Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) and Jamiat in the country, but would also provide terrorist groups a space due to absence of strong
Ulema-iIslam-Fazl (JUI-F), of `conspiring administration and elected representatives in the country. `It [suggestion to delay polls] has
together` to get the Feb 8 general elections all been started by Maulana Sahib [JUI-F chief Fazlur Rehman]. He is referring to
delayed after sensing their defeat. They were deteriorating law and order as an excuse to delay the polls. We ask Maulana Sahib what
also seeking `guarantees` before the day of guarantees he`s seeking under the garb of this excuse? Let it be very clear to everyone that
polling, it noted. PPP Sindh president Senator it`s not the timely polls, but delay in the polls that would deepen the fear of terrorism in the
Nisar Khoro at a news conference in Bilawal country.
House asserted that elections must be held on He also accused PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif of remaining silent on the suggestion of
February 8 `come what may`, cautioning that delaying the elections by maintaining that he himself didn`t want polls to be held on
any move to cause delay in the elections February 8. Khoro claimed that the former Prime Minister [Nawaz Sharif] was looking for an
would be taken as a contempt of Supreme escape from the elections in fear of defeat.

[8] Most commercial buildings in city have no fire safety system: report
KARACHI: Exposing severe emergency roads, prepared by the fire department, came to surface on Tuesday when city mayor
management flaws in the metropolis, an audit Barrister Murtaza Wahab Siddiqi shared its key findings, calling the situation very critical.
survey reveals that some 260 out of 266 The mayor asked the authorities concerned, including Sindh Building Control Authority
commercial buildings having offices and (SBCA) and respective district administrations, to take immediate steps to address the
workplaces on three main thoroughfares challenge and avoid any major incident. We had decided to carry out fire security audits in
Sharea Faisal, I.I. Chundrigar Road and multi-storey buildings of Karachi, he said in a statement.
Shahrah-i-Quaideen do not have any fire safety `The fire department has completed the audit survey of 266 buildings situated along the
system and 60 per cent of these multi-storey key roads, Sharea Faisal, I.I. Chundrigar Road and Shahrah-i-Quaideen. We found that only
structures don`t even have an emergency exit six buildings have a fire safety system in place. The 60 per cent of these buildings don`t
for quick evacuation. The initial report of fire even have a fire exit. In November last year, the Karachi mayor ordered a `fire security
security audit of buildings along three major audit` of all high-rises.

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