EDR related interview questions

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 1. What is EDR, and how does it differ from traditional
antivirus software?
EDR stands for Endpoint Detection and Response, and it is
a type of security solution that focuses on detecting and
responding to threats at the endpoint level. Unlike traditional
antivirus software, which typically relies on signature-based
detection, EDR platforms use a combination of behavioral
analysis and machine learning to identify and prevent
threats.

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 2. Can you describe some of the key features of EDR
platforms?
Some key features of EDR platforms include real-time threat
detection and response, continuous monitoring and visibility
into endpoint activity, behavioral analysis, machine learning
and automation, and the ability to collect and analyze large
amounts of data.

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 3. What is the role of EDR in incident response, and
how does it assist in threat hunting?
EDR plays a critical role in incident response by providing
real-time visibility into endpoint activity, enabling security
teams to quickly identify and respond to potential threats. It
also assists in threat hunting by allowing security analysts to
search for and analyze suspicious behavior across multiple
endpoints and identify potential threats before they become
a major issue.

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 4. What types of threats can EDR platforms detect,
and how are they able to do so?
EDR platforms can detect a wide range of threats, including
malware, ransomware, fileless attacks, and insider threats.
They are able to do so through a combination of behavioral
analysis, machine learning, and signature-based detection.

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 5. How do EDR platforms leverage behavioral
analytics and machine learning to detect and prevent
threats?
EDR platforms use behavioral analytics to establish a
baseline of normal activity on each endpoint and identify
deviations from that baseline that could indicate a potential
threat. Machine learning is then used to analyze those
deviations and identify potential threats in real-time, allowing
security teams to quickly respond and prevent damage.

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 6. What is the difference between signature-based
detection and behavior-based detection, and which is
more effective?
Signature-based detection relies on identifying known
patterns or signatures of malicious code, while
behavior-based detection focuses on identifying suspicious
behavior that could indicate a potential threat. While
signature-based detection can be effective against known
threats, behavior-based detection is more effective at
identifying new and unknown threats that have not yet been
identified.

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 7. Can you explain how EDR platforms provide
visibility into endpoint activity and behavior?
EDR platforms provide visibility into endpoint activity and
behavior by continuously monitoring endpoints for unusual
activity, establishing a baseline of normal behavior for each
endpoint, and alerting security teams to any deviations from
that baseline.

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 8. How can EDR platforms be used to prevent and
mitigate ransomware attacks?
EDR platforms can be used to prevent and mitigate
ransomware attacks by detecting and blocking malicious
activity in real-time, identifying and isolating infected
endpoints, and providing real-time alerts to security teams so
that they can quickly respond and prevent the spread of the
attack.

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 9. What are some of the challenges associated with
deploying and managing EDR platforms at scale?
Some challenges associated with deploying and managing
EDR platforms at scale include the complexity of managing
large numbers of endpoints, the need for specialized skills
and expertise to effectively use the platform, and the cost
and resource requirements associated with collecting and
analyzing large amounts of data.

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 10. How does EDR fit into a larger cybersecurity
strategy, and what are some best practices for
integrating EDR into an overall security framework?
EDR is an important component of a larger cybersecurity
strategy, as it provides real-time visibility into endpoint
activity and helps to identify and respond to potential threats.
Some best practices for integrating EDR into an overall
security framework include aligning EDR with organizational
risk management goals, integrating EDR with other security
solutions, and establishing clear policies and procedures for
incident response and threat hunting.

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 11. What are some common misconceptions about
EDR, and how would you address them?
Some common misconceptions about EDR include that it is
too complex and expensive for smaller organizations, that it
is only useful for detecting malware, and that it is a
replacement for other security solutions. To address these
misconceptions, it can be helpful to explain that EDR can be
tailored to the needs and resources of any organization, that
it is effective against a wide range of threats beyond
malware, and that it is meant to complement, not replace,
other security solutions.

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 12. How do you stay up-to-date on the latest EDR
trends and technologies?
Staying up-to-date on the latest EDR trends and
technologies involves attending industry conferences and
events, participating in online communities and forums,
reading relevant industry publications, and engaging with
vendors and experts in the field.

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 13. What are some important metrics to track when
evaluating the effectiveness of EDR platforms?
Some important metrics to track when evaluating the
effectiveness of EDR platforms include the number of alerts
generated, the number of incidents detected and resolved,
the time to detect and respond to incidents, and the impact
on business operations and security posture.

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 14. How can EDR platforms be used to support
compliance with regulatory requirements?
EDR platforms can support compliance with regulatory
requirements by providing real-time visibility into endpoint
activity, enabling faster detection and response to potential
threats, and supporting incident response and reporting
requirements.

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