x→

π
3
(
1
2 3
)
2. lim cos x−sin3 x = cos 1 × π −sin 3 × π
2 3

= cos 30 °−sin180 °

1
= √ 3 −0
2

1
= √3
2
ketumbar

sin 2 x 2
lim =
x →0 5x 5

ketumbar

1. lim x → a k=k

2. lim x → a f (x )=f (a)

3. lim x → a k . f (x )=k . lim x →a f (a)

4. lim x → a ¿
5. lim x → a¿
6. lim x → a ¿

7. lim x → a f ( x )g(x )=lim x → a f (x)lim x → a g (x)

8. lim x → a(f (x))n=(lim x → a f (x ))

lim sin 2 x π
a. x→ π = sin (2. )
4 4

=sin 90° = 1

b. lim𝑥→𝜋 cos 1 2 𝑥 = cos ( 1 2 . 𝜋) = cos 90° = 0

c. lim 𝑥→ 𝜋 2 tan 𝑥 = tan ( 𝜋 2 ) = tan 90° = ∞

lim 𝑥→ 𝜋 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = sin (2. 𝜋 4 ) = sin 90° =

a. lim 𝑥→0 sin 𝑥 𝑥 = lim 𝑥→0 𝑥 sin 𝑥 = 1

b. lim 𝑥→0 tan 𝑥 𝑥 = lim 𝑥→0 𝑥 tan 𝑥 = 1

Dari rumus dasar diatas dapat dikembangkan rumus-rumus sebagai berikut :

a. lim 𝑥→0 sin 𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥 = lim 𝑥→0 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑏

b. lim 𝑥→0 tan 𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥 = lim 𝑥→0 𝑎𝑥 tan 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑏

c. lim 𝑥→0 sin 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 = lim 𝑥→0 tan 𝑎𝑥 tan 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑏

d. lim 𝑥→0 sin 𝑎𝑥 tan 𝑏𝑥 = lim 𝑥→0 tan 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑏

e. lim 𝑥→0 sin 𝑎𝑥+tan𝑏𝑥 𝑐𝑥−sin 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑎+𝑏 𝑐−𝑑

f. lim 𝑥→0 1−cos 𝑥 𝑥 = 0