Research Methodology

Turabian Style Citations

(Notes-Bibliography Style)
By
Usman Ghani
Roll No.
01-2325-MPM

Department of Archeology,University of Punjab

Books

One Author
(Citation)
Ruiter,Robin de.Worldwide Evil and Misery:The Legacy of the 13 Satanic bloodlines.
Belgium:Mayra Publications, 2008.
(Foot note)
9.Robin de Ruiter, Worldwide Evil and Misery:The Legacy of the 13 Satanic bloodlines
(Belgium:Mayra Publications, 2008),133.

Two or More Authors

(Citation)
Mishra, Neeru and Tanay Mishra.The Garden Tomb of Humayun:An Abode in
Paradise.India:Aryan Book International, 2003.
(Foot note)
4. Nehru Mishra, and Tanay Mishra,The Garden Tomb of Humayun:An Abode in
Paradise (India:Aryan Book International, 2003), 21.

Electronic Book
(Citation)
Davis, Viola.Finding Me.Canada:HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, 2022.
(Foot note)
34.Viola Davis, Finding Me (Canada:HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, 2022), PDF.

Chapter in a Book
(Citation)
Jones, Dalu, “The Elements of Decoration:Surface,Pattern and Light”, in Architecture
of the Islamic World, edited by George Michell, 144-176.London:Thamas and
Hudson,1995.
(Foot note)
11.Dalu Jones, “The Elements of Decoration:Surface,Pattern and Light”, in
Architecture of the Islamic World, ed. George Michell (London:Thamas and
Hudson,1995), 144.

Translated Books
(Citation)
Taïa, Abdellah.A Country for Dying.Translated by Emma Ramadan.USA:Seven
Stories Press, 2020.
(Foot note)
23. Abdellah Taïa, A Country for Dying, Trans.Emma Ramadan (USA:Seven Stories
Press, 2020), 113.

Journals

One Author
(Citation)
Malik, Aqsa. “Evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral
interventions to reduce the severe level of Depression among the
University students.”Research Studies of Pakistan volume 56, no. 02
(July-December 2019):23-37.
(Foot note)
12. Aqsa Malik, “Evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral
interventions to reduce the severe level of Depression among the
University students,” Research Studies of Pakistan volume 56, no. 02
(July-December 2019):25.

Two or More Authors

(Citation)
Mahmood, Zahid, and Ahmad Ejaz, and Lubna Zaheer. “A
Reappraisal:Civil Military Relation in Pakistan,2008-2013.”Research
Studies of Pakistan volume 56, no. 02 (July-December 2019):131-143.
(Foot note)
44. Zahid Mahmood and Ahmad Ejaz and Lubna Zaheer,“A
Reappraisal:Civil Military Relation in Pakistan,2008-2013,” Research
Studies of Pakistan volume 56, no. 02 (July-December 2019):135.

From a full text Database

(Citation)
Hatton,Timothy J. “Asylum Migration to the Developed World
Persecution, Incentives, and Policy.”The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.
34, No. 1 (Winter 2020):75-93. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26873531 (accessed January
21, 2024).
(Foot note)
14.Timothy J.Hatton,“Asylum Migration to the Developed World
Persecution, Incentives, and Policy,”The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.
34, No. 1 (Winter 2020):79, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26873531 (accessed January 21,
2024).

Online Journal Article

(Citation)
Ratcliff,Roger, and Hans P.A. Van Dongen. “The Effects of Sleep
Deprivation on Item and Associative Recognition Memory.”Experimental
Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition Vol. 44, No. 2 (Feburary 2018),
https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fxlm0000452 (accessed January
21, 2024).
(Foot note)
10.Roger Ratcliff and Hans P.A. Van Dongen, “The Effects of Sleep
Deprivation on Item and Associative Recognition Memory,” Experimental
Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition Vol. 44, No. 2 (Feburary 2018),
https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fxlm0000452 (accessed January
21, 2024).

Magazines
Print
(Citation)
Najmi, Mehmood Mian. “Qissa Hakeem-e-Luqman.”Sunday Magazine, August
6,2023.
(Foot note)
5. Mehmood Mian Najmi, “Qissa Hakeem-e-Luqman,”Sunday Magazine, August
6,2023,2.

Two or More Author

(Citation)
Afaq, Dr.Filza, and Dr.Naveed Butt. “Maan ka Dodh:No Mulad ky liye mukamal
ghazaa.”Sunday magazine, August 6,2023.
(Foot note)
3. Dr.Filza Afaq, and Dr.Naveed Butt,“Maan ka Dodh:No Mulad ky liye mukamal
ghazaa,”Sunday magazine, August 6,2023,4.

Magazine Article from Full-text base Data base

(Citation)
Jabr,Ferris. “The Whale who went Awol.”The New York Times Magazines,January
14,2024. https://www.nytimes.com/international/section/magazine (accessed January
21, 2024).
(Foot note)
1.Ferris Jabr, “The Whale who went Awol,” The New York Times Magazines, January
14,2024, 08, https://www.nytimes.com/international/section/magazine (accessed
January 21, 2024).

Online Magazine Article

(Citation)
Markham, Adam. “Cultural Heritage in a Changing Climate.” Watch Magazine,
March 1, 2022. https://www.wmf.org/publication/2022-watch-magazine (accessed
January 21, 2024).
(Foot note)
2. Adam Markham, “Cultural Heritage in a Changing Climate,” Watch Magazine,
March 1, 2022, https://www.wmf.org/publication/2022-watch-magazine (accessed
January 21, 2024).

Newspapers
Printed article
(Foot note)
1. Ishaq Tanoli, “Full court reference held for outgoing acting CJ of SHC,” Dawn,
November 2, 2-23.

From a full text database

(Foot note)
2.Mark Landler, “Prince Harry Withdraws Libel Claim Against Mail on Sunday
Publisher,” The New York Times, January 18, 2024,
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/19/world/europe/prince-harry-libel-claim.html?
searchResultPosition=1 (accessed January 21, 2024).

Online newspaper article

(Foot note)
1. Munir Ahmed, and Jon Gambrell AP, “Pakistan strikes inside Iran against militant
targets, stokes regional tensions,” The times of Earth, January 18,2024,
https://www.timesofearth.com/2024/01/18/pakistan-strikes-inside-iran-against-
militant-targets-stokes-regional-tensions/ (accessed January 21, 2024).

Letter to Editor
(Foot Note)
2.Madara Uchiha,