1) An equilateral triangular lamina of 25mm side lies with one of its edges on HP such that the surface of the

lamina is inclined to HP at 60°. The edge on which it rests is inclined to VP at 60°. Draw the projections.

c'
c'

VP
6 0°

b'(a') c' a'

)
b'(a'

b'
X HP
6 0°
Y
a a

c c
25

a c
b
b
b

Note:- All Dimensions are in MM

2) A triangular lamina of 25mm side rests on one of its corners on VP such that the median passing through
the corner on which it rests is inclined at 30° to HP and 45° to VP. Draw its projections.
21,65 15,31

25
a' a'
c' m' c' m' a'
m'
b' b' c' b'

45°
VP

3 0°
c
45°

X HP c a(b) c Y
m a(b
) a m b
m

Note:- All Dimensions are in MM

3) The top view of a square lamina of side 30mm is a rectangle of side 30mm x 20mm with the longer side of
the rectangle being parallel to both HP and VP. Draw the top and front views of the square lamina. What is
the inclination of the surface of the lamina with HP and VP?

Y1
RPP LSV

42°
c'(d') c' d' c''(d'')

48°
VP b'(a') c'(d') b'(a') b' a' b''(a'')
X HP b a Y
a d

45°
a d
c d
30

b c
b c
20

X1
Note:- All Dimensions are in MM
4) A square lamina of 40mm side rests on one of its sides on HP. The lamina makes 30° to HP and the side
on which it rests makes 45° to VP. Draw its projections.

) c' d'
c'(d'
VP ) a'
b'(a') b'(a' b'
3 0°
c'(d')
X HP Y

45°
a d a d
40

a
b c b c

d
b
Note:- All Dimensions are in MM

c
5) A rectangular lamina of 35mm x 20mm rests on HP on one of its shorter edges. The lamina is rotated about
the edge on which it rests till it appears as a square in the top view. The edge on which the lamina rests is
inclined 30° to VP. Draw its projections and find its inclination to HP.

c'(d') c' d'

VP b'(a') c'(d') b'(a') a'

55 °

b'
X HP Y

3 0°
a d a d
20

a
b c b c
35 20

d
c
Note:- All Dimensions are in MM
6) A pentagonal lamina of edges 25mm is resting on HP with one of its sides such that the surface makes an
angle of 60° with HP. The edge on which it rests is inclined at 45° to VP. Draw its projections.

d'

d
c'
)
c'(e' e'
)
b'(a'

VP b'(a') c'(e') d
6 0°

X HP b' a' Y

45°
e e
a
d a a
d
25

b e
b b
c
c d
c
Note:- All Dimensions are in MM
7) A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm is placed on one of its corner on HP such that the perpendicular
bisector of the edge passing through the corner on which the lamina rests is inclined at 30° to HP and 45° to
VP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina.

(m') )
b'(a' a' m' b'
(m') '(e')
VP d' c'(e') b'(a') c e'
d' d' c'
3 0°

45°
X HP

5 5°
Y
e e
a a
m
am e
d b
d m
b
b
25

c c d c
38,47 33,32

Note:- All Dimensions are in MM

8) A regular hexagonal lamina of sides 30mm is lying in such a way that one of its sides touches both the
reference planes. If the lamina makes 60° with HP, draw the projections of the lamina.

c' d'

)
c'(d'
b' e'
)
b'(e'
VP a'(f') b'(e') c'(d') a' f'
)
6 0°
a'(f'

X HP e e Y
b e
f d f
d
c d
30

c
c
a a
b b Note:- All Dimensions are in MM
9) A hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its corners on HP. The lamina makes 45° to HP and the
diagonal passing through the corner on which it rests is inclined at 30° to VP. Draw its projections.

d'

d'
) c'
'c (e' e'
b'
')
c'(e') d' b'(f
45°
VP a' b'(f') f'
a'

X HP c a'

30°

45°
f e f e Y
d
b
a d a d
e
a
25

b c b c f
50 35,36
Note:- All Dimensions are in MM
10) A circular lamina inclined to VP appears in the front view as an ellipse of major axis 30mm and minor axis
15mm. The major axis is parallel to both HP and VP. One end of the minor axis is in both the HP and VP. Draw
the projections of the lamina and determine the inclination of the lamina with the VP.
O 15
30
b' b'
c' a' c'
a'

d' d' c'

VP b' d'
a a
a

X HP b(d) c
6 0°

b d Y
b(d)

c
c

Note:- All Dimensions are in MM