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4. Exemption from applicability of section 206AA to non-residents
Section 206AA provides that where the taxpayer does not furnish its PAN to the person responsible for
withholding of tax, tax shall be deducted at source at higher of the following rates:
(a) rate specified in the relevant provision of this Act;
(b) rate or rates in force; or
(c) 20%.
However, the provisions of section 206AA shall not apply to a non-resident, not being a company, or to a
foreign company, in respect of—
(i) payment of interest on long-term bonds as referred to in section 194LC; and
(ii) any other payment subject to such conditions as may be prescribed.
7A. Exemption from condition of payment of STT by IFSC in case of capital gains taxable under
Section 112A
As per Section 112A inserted by the Finance Act, 2018, the capital gains arising from transfer of long-term
capital assets, being listed equity shares, units of equity oriented fund or unit of business trust, in excess of
Rs. 1 lakh shall be chargeable to tax at the rate of 10%.
The capital gains shall be taxable under Section 112A if securities transaction tax (STT) is paid on acquisition
and transfer of listed equity shares. While as in the case of unit of equity oriented fund or unit of business
trust, the STT is to be paid at the time of transfer of such capital asset. However, this condition of payment of
STT shall not apply to transfer undertaken on a recognized stock exchange located in IFSC and the
consideration for such transfer is received or receivable in foreign currency.
7B. Exemption from MAT in case foreign companies opt for presumptive taxation scheme
The Finance Act, 2018 inserts a new Explanation 4A to Section 115JB to provide exemption from
applicability of MAT provisions in case of a foreign company, if its total income comprises solely of profits
from business referred to in Sections 44B, 44BB, 44BBA or 44BBB and such income has been offered to tax
at the rates specified in those sections.
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7. Provisions for taxability of Non-residents
S.N. Section Particulars Limit of exemption or Available to
deduction or Computation
of income
A. Income not chargeable to tax
1. 10(4)(i) Interest on bonds or securities notified Interest amount Non resident
before 01- 06-2002 by the Central
Government including premium on
redemption of such bonds.
2. 10(4)(ii) Interest on money standing to the Interest amount Person resident
credit in a Non-resident (External) outside India
account in India. (under FEMA
Act) and person
who has been
permitted to
maintain said
account by RBI
3. 10(4B) Interest on notified savings Interest amount Individual, being
certificates issued
before 01-06-2002 by the Central a citizen of India
Government and subscribed to in or a person of
convertible foreign exchange. Indian Origin,
who is a non
resident.
4. 10(6)(ii) Remuneration received by Foreign Remuneration Individual (not
Diplomats/Consulate and their staff being a citizen of
(Subject to conditions) India)
5. 10(6)(vi) Remuneration received by non-Indian Remuneration Individual -
citizen as employee of a foreign Salaried
enterprise for services rendered by him Employee (not
during his stay in India, if: being a citizen of
a) Foreign enterprise is not India)
engaged in any trade or business
in India
b) His stay in India does not exceed
in aggregate a period of 90 days
in such previous year
c) Such remuneration is not liable
to be deducted from the income
of employer chargeable under
this Act
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S.N. Section Particulars Limit of exemption or Available to
deduction or Computation
of income
6. 10(6)(viii) Salary received by a non-resident, for Salary Non-resident
services rendered in connection with Individual -
his employment on a foreign ship if Salaried
his total stay in India does not exceed Employee (not
90 days in the previous year. being a citizen of
India)
7. 10(6)(xi) Remuneration received by an Remuneration Individual-
Individual, who is not a citizen of Salaried
India, as an employee of the Employee (not
Government of a foreign state during being a citizen of
his stay in India in connection with India)
his training in any Government
Office/Statutory Undertaking, etc.
8. 10(6A) Tax paid by Government or Indian Tax liability of foreign Foreign
concern on royalty or FTS from company borne by taxpayer Company
Government or Indian concern under
agreement made before 1-6-2002
which either relates to a matter
included in the industrial policy of the
Government and is in accordance with
that policy or is approved by Central
Government
9. 10(6B) Tax paid by Government or Indian Tax liability of non-resident Non-resident
concern under terms of agreement borne by taxpayer
entered into before 1-6-2002 by
Central Government with Government
of foreign State or international
organization on income derived from
Government or Indian concern, other
than income by way of salary, royalty
or fees for technical services
10. 10(6BB) Tax paid by Indian company, engaged Tax liability so borne by Government of
in the business of operation of aircraft, Indian Company foreign State or
who has acquired an aircraft or its foreign
engine on lease, under an approved enterprise
(by Central Government) agreement
entered into between 31-3-1997 and 1-
4-1999, or after 31-3-2007, on lease
rental/income
11. 10(6C) Income by way of royalty or fees for Royalty and fee for technical Notified foreign
technical services rendered in India or services company
abroad in projects connected with
security of India pursuant to
agreement with Central Government
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S.N. Section Particulars Limit of exemption or Available to
deduction or Computation
of income
11A 10(6D) Income by way of royalty or FTS for Entire Income Non-resident or
services rendered in or outside India to Foreign
the National Technical Research Company
Organization.
12. 10(8A) Foreign income and remuneration Entire Amount Individual, being
received by consultant (agreement a:
relating to his engagement must be a) A non-
approved) out of funds made available resident
to an international organization engaged
(agency) under a technical assistance by the
grant agreement between that agency agency for
and the Government of a foreign State rendering
(Subject to certain conditions). technical
services in
India;
b) Non-Indian
citizen; or
c) Indian
citizen
who is not
ordinarily
resident in
India
13. 10(8B) Foreign income and remuneration Entire Amount Individual, being
received by an employee of the a:
consultant as referred to in Section a) Non-Indian
10(8A) (contract of service must be citizen; or
approved by the prescribed authority b) Indian
before commencement of service). citizen
who is not
ordinarily
resident in
India
14. 10(15)(iid) Interest on notified bonds (notified Interest Amount Individual, being
prior to 01- 06-2002) purchased in a:
foreign exchange (subject to certain a) NRI or
conditions) nominee or
survivor of
NRI;
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S.N. Section Particulars Limit of exemption or Available to
deduction or Computation
of income
b) Individual
to whom
bonds have
been
gifted by
NRI.
10(15)(iii) Interest on securities Interest amount Issue
Department of
Central Bank of
Ceylon
10(15)(iiia) Interest on deposits made with Interest amount Bank
scheduled bank with approval of RBI incorporate
abroad
10(15)(iiib) Interest payable to Nordic Investment Interest amount Nordic
Bank Investment Bank
10(15)(iiic) Interest payable to the European Interest amount European
Investment Bank on loan granted Investment Bank
by it in pursuance of framework
agreement dated 25-11-1993 for
financial corporation between
Central Government and that
Bank
10(15)(iv) Interest received from industrial Interest amount Approved
(b) undertaking in Indian on money lent foreign financial
to it under a loan agreement entered institution
into before 01-06-2001
10(15)(iv) Interest payable by scheduled bank Interest amount a) Non-
(fa) on deposits in foreign currency resident
where acceptance of such deposit by b) Individual
the bank is duly approved by RBI. or HUF
being a
resident
but not
ordinary
resident
10(15)(viii) Interest on deposit made on or after Interest amount Person who is a
01.04.2005 in an offshore Banking non-resident or
Unit referred to in Section 2(u) of the not ordinarily
Special Economic Zones Act, 2005. resident.
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S.N. Section Particulars Limit of exemption or Available to
deduction or Computation
of income
15. 10(23BBB) Income of European Economic Specified interest, dividends European
Community from interest, dividends or capital Economic
or capital gains from investment of gains Community
funds under specified scheme
16. 10(23BBC) Income of SAARC Fund for Regional Entire income SAARC Fund
Projects set up by Colombo for Regional
Declaration issued on 21-12- 1991 Projects
17. 10(48) Any income received in India in Specified Income Foreign
Indian currency by a foreign company Company
on account of sale of crude oil or any
other goods or rendering of services as
may be notified by the Central
Government, to any person in India
under an approved and notified
agreement or arrangement (Subject to
certain conditions)
18. 10(48A) Any income accruing or arising to a Entire income Foreign
foreign
company on account of storage of company
crude oil in a facility in India and sale
of crude oil therefrom to any person
resident in India (subject to certain
conditions)
18A. 10(48B) Any income arising to a foreign Entire Income Foreign
company on account of sale of leftover Company
stock of crude oil from the facility in
India after expiry of the agreement
referred to in Section 10(48A) or on
termination of the said agreement
(Subject to certain conditions)
18B 10(48) Any income received in India by a Entire income Foreign
foreign company on account of sale of Company
leftover stock of crude oil from the
facility in India after the expiry of the
agreement or the arrangement referred
to in 10(48A)) (Subject to certain
conditions)
19. 10(50) Any income which is chargeable to Entire income Non-resident
equalization levy under Chapter VIII
of the Finance Act, 2016.
B. Income under the head Profit and gains from business or profession
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S.N. Section Particulars Limit of exemption or Available to
deduction or Computation
of income
1. 44B read Income from shipping business shall 7.5% of specified sum Non-resident
with 172 be computed on presumptive basis shall be deemed to engaged in
(Subject to certain conditions). be the presumptive income shipping
business
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S.N. Section Particulars Limit of exemption or Available to
deduction or Computation
of income
a) 5% of adjusted total
income* ; or
b) Head office exp. as
attributable to business
or profession of taxpayer
in India
* In case where adjusted total
income of assessee is a loss,
adjusted total income shall be
substituted by average adjusted
total income
** Adjusted total income or
average adjusted
total income
shall be computed
after prescribed
adjustments i.e.
unabsorbed depreciations,
carry forward losses, etc.
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S.N. Section Particulars Limit of exemption or Available to
deduction or Computation
of income
1. 47(via) Transfer of a capital asset being shares No capital gains shall arise Foreign
in an Indian company by the in the handsof foreign amalgamating
amalgamating foreign company to the amalgamating company company
amalgamated foreign company (in due to transfer of
scheme of amalgamation) shall not be capital assets.
treated as 'transfer' (Subject to certain
conditions).
2. 47(viab) Transfer of share of a foreign No capital gains shall arise Foreign
company (which derives, directly or in the handsof foreign amalgamating
indirectly, its value substantially from amalgamating company company
the share or shares of an Indian
company) held by a foreign company
to another foreign company under a
scheme of
amalgamation shall not be regarded as
transfer (Subject to certain conditions)
2A. 47(viiab) Transfer of bonds or GDRs as referred Non capital gains shall arise in Non-resident
to in Sec. 115AC(1) or Rupee the hands of non- resident
Denominated Bond of Indian Co. or
Derivative by a non-resident on a
recognized stock exchange located in
any IFSC and where the consideration
is paid in foreign currency
3. 47(vic) Transfer of a capital asset being shares No capital gains shall arise Foreign
in an Indian company by the demerged in the handsof foreign demerged
foreign company to the resulting demerged company due to company
foreign company (in scheme of transfer of capital assets.
demerger) shall not be treated as
'transfer' (Subject to certain
conditions).
4. 47(vicc) Transfer of share of a foreign No capital gains shall arise Foreign
company (which derives, directly or in the handsof foreign demerged
indirectly, its value substantially from demerged company company
the share or shares of an Indian
company) held by a demerged foreign
company to resulting foreign company
pursuant to demerger shall not be
regarded as transfer (Subject to certain
conditions)
5. 47(viia) Transfer of capital asset being bonds No capital gains shall arise in Non-resident
or GDR [referred to in section the hands of non- resident
115AC(1)] outside India by one non- transferor
resident to another non-resident shall
not be treated as 'transfer'.
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S.N. Section Particulars Limit of exemption or Available to
deduction or Computation
of income
5A 47(viiaa) Transfer of capital asset being rupee No capital gains shall arise in Non-resident
denominated bond of an Indian the hands of non- resident
company issued outside Indiaby one transferor
non-resident to another non- resident
shall not be treated as 'transfer'.
6. 47(viib) Transfer of a capital asset, being a No capital gains shall arise in Non-resident
Government security carrying a the hands of non- resident
periodic payment of interest, made transferor
outside Indian (through an
intermediary dealing in settlement of
securities) by a non- resident to
another non-resident shall not be
treated as 'transfer' (Subject to certain
conditions). (Inserted by the Finance
(No. 2) Act, 2014.
7. First Computation of capital gains when Capital gain shall be computed Non-resident
Proviso to shares or debentures in an Indian in same foreign currency
48 Company are transferred which were (utilized for acquiring shares
acquired in foreign currency (Subject or debentures) which shall be
to certain conditions) reconverted into Indian
currency (without providing
benefit of indexation)
8. 115F Long-term capital gain arising from Amount of exemption shall be Non-resident
transfer of specified foreign exchange computed in following Indian
assets shall be exempt from tax if net manner:
consideration is invested within six Amount invested in new asset
months after date of transfer in any X Capital gains / Net Sales
specified asset or deposited in notified consideration
saving certificates (Subject to certain
conditions).
D. Other Provisions
1. 90 A non-resident can apply either Beneficial provisions Non-resident
provisions of the Act or the relevant of DTAA or
DTAA (India has entered into with the Income-tax Act
counterpart foreign country),
whichever is more beneficial.
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S.N. Section Particulars Limit of exemption or Available to
deduction or Computation
of income
1A. 95 Provisions of GAAR shall be - -
applicable in respect of any
assessment year beginning on or after
April 1, 2018.
2. 192 If net taxable income (being income No deduction of tax at source Non-resident -
from employment) is less than from salaries Individual
maximum amount which is not
chargeable to tax (Rs. 2,50,000) no tax
shall be deducted at source.
3. 245N, A non-resident applicant can apply Non-resident can file Non-resident
245Q before Authority for determination of application for Advance
tax liability that may arise out of a Ruling
business carried out in India (Subject
to certain conditions)
4. 115G A non-resident Indian shall not be Exemption from filing of Non-resident
required to file his return of income if return of income Indian
his total income consists only
following incomes and tax has been
deducted therefrom:
a) Income from
investment in foreign
exchange assets
b) Long-term capital gains
arising from transfer of
foreign exchange assets.
* For detailed conditions refer Income Tax Act, 1961
Notes:
a) "Foreign Exchange Asset" means any "specified asset" which the assessee has acquired or purchased
with, or subscribed to in, convertible foreign exchange [Section 115C(c)].
b) In view of Section 115(f), "Specified asset" means any of the following assets, namely:
(i) Shares in an Indian company;
(ii) Debentures issued by an Indian company which is not a private company;
(iii) Deposits with an Indian company which is not a private company;
(iv) Any security of the Central Government;
(v) Other notified assets
c) 'Non-resident Indian' means an individual, being citizen of India or a person of Indian origin who is not
a "resident" [Section 115(e)].
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S.N. Section Particulars Rates
1. 112(1)(c) Long Term Capital Gains 20%
2. 112(1)(c) Long term capital gains arising from transfer of a capital asset, being unlisted 10%
securities or shares of a company not being a company in which public are
substantially interested.
3. 112(1)(c) Concessional rate of tax if long term capital gains arising from transfer of 10%
listed securities or units or zero coupon bonds is calculated without taking into
consideration the benefit of indexation.
If transfer takes place after July 10, 2014, the above concessional rate of tax
will not be available in case of long-term capital gain arising from transfer of
units (As amended by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2014).
4. 111A Concessional rate of tax if short term capital gains arising from transfer of 15%
equity shares or units of an equity oriented fund, or a unit of business trust is
chargeable to securities transaction tax.
With effect from assessment year 2016-17 the concessional tax rate shall also
apply to any income arising from transfer of any units of a business trust
which were acquired in consideration of a transfer referred to in section
47(xvii) and in respect of which security transaction tax has been paid.
5. 112A The Finance Act, 2018 withdraws the exemption under Section 10(38) and 10%
levies tax on the capital gains arising from transfer of long-term capital assets,
being listed equity shares, units of equity oriented fund or unit of business
trust. The tax shall be levied on the long-term capital gains in excess of Rs. 1
lakh at the rate of 10%.
The capital gains shall be computed without applying the first and second
proviso to Section 48.
5A. 115AD In case of FIIs, the Finance Act, 2018 withdraws the exemption under Section 10%
10(38) and levies tax on the capital gains arising from transfer of long-term
capital assets, being listed equity shares, units of equity oriented fund or unit
of business trust. The tax shall be levied on the long-term capital gains in
excess of Rs. 1 lakh at the rate of 10%.
The capital gains shall be computed without applying the first and second
proviso to Section 48.
6. 115A(1)(a)(i) Dividends other than as referred to in Section 115-O 20%
7. 115A(1)(a)(ii) Interest received from Government or an Indian concern on monies borrowed 20%
or debt incurred in foreign currency
8. 115A(1)(a) Interest from notified Infrastructure Debt Fund as referred to in section 10(47) 5%
(iia)
9. 115A(1)(a) Interest received from Indian Company on monies borrowed by it in foreign 5%
(iiaa) currency from a source outside India under a loan agreement or through issue
of any long-term bond as referred to in Section 194LC (Subject to certain
conditions).
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S.N. Section Particulars Rates
10. 115A(1)(a) Interest on Rupee Denominated Bonds of an Indian Company or Government 5%
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