MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE Mv 2

(b) T+Mgcos0= -
l, Two blocks A an~ B each of mass m are connected L
by a rnass1ess spnng of natural length L and spnng
. (c) The magnitude of tangential acceleration of the
constant k. The bl ocks are initially rest·
. mg on a bob I ar I = g sin e
smooth honzoQ.tal floor with the spring as its (d) T = Mg (3 cos 0- 2 cos cl>)
natural length, as shown in figure. 6. If a simple harmonic motion is given by y = sin wt+
-v L cos wt, where y is in cm. Which of the following
[cl CT]- oooooooNJO statement(s) is /are true?
A third identical block C ' also of mass m moves on (a) The amplitude is 1 cm.
. (b) The amplitude is ../2 cm.
the floor with a speed v along the line joining A d
B collides with A, elastically, then: an (c) Initial phase is !:
6
(a) the kinetic energy of AB system at maximum
compression of the spring is zero. (d) Initial phase is!:
4
(b) the kinetic energy of the AB system at
7. Equation of SHM is x = 10 sin 107t t. Find the
. 2
maximum compression of the spring is mv . distance between the two points where speed is
4 50 rt cm/sec. x is in cm and t is in seconds :
(c) The maximum compression of the spring is v ff-. (a) zero
(c) 17.32 cm
(b) 20 cm
(d) 8.66 cm
8. In SHM which of the following statement is/are
(d) The maximum compression ofthe spring is v fm
fv;· correct?
(a) Displacement and velocity may be in the same
2. The total energy of a particle executing SHM is
proportional to : direction.
(b) Displacement and velocity can never be in the
(a) displacement from equilibrium position
same direction.
(b) frequency of oscillation
(c) Velocity and acceleration may be in the same
(c) velocity at equilibrium position
direction.
(d) square of amplitude of motion (d) Displacement and acceleration can never be in
3. A particle moves on x-axis according to the equation the same direction.
2
x = x 0 sin wt, the motion is simple harmonic : 9. The displacement time graph of a particle
(a) with amplitude ( i ) executing an SHM is as shown. Which of the
following statements are true?
(b) with amplitude 2x0
y
2
(c) with time period ( ;)
t
0 T
(d) with time period(~)
4. A linear harmonic oscillator of force constant V
2 X 106 Nm-1 and amplitude 0.01 m has a total
mechanical energy of 160 J. Its :
(a) maximum potential energy is 100 J.
(b) maximum kinetic energy is 100 J.
(c) maximum potential energy is 160 J.
(d) minimum potential energy is zero.
5. A simple pendulum of length L and mass M is
oscillating in a plane about a vertical line between
angular limits -<!> and +q,. For an angular
displacement q, ( I0 I < q,) the tension in the string
and velocity of the bob are T and v respectively. The
following relations hold good under the above
condition: (a) The velocitv• is maximum at t = '!..
(a) T cos 0 = Mg 4
 (b) The acceleration is maximum at t = T
(c) The force is zero at t = T
(d) The potential energy equals the total oscillation
T
energ y at t = -.
2 14. Acceleration-time graph of. a partic le executing
10. A horizontal spring-block system of mass 1 kg
executes SHM of ampli tude 10 cm. When the block
is passin g throu gh its equilibrium position another
mass of 1 kg is put on it and the two move together :
(a) amplitude will remai n unchanged.
(b) ampli tude will become 5../2 cm
(c) the frequency of oscillations will remain same.
(d) the frequency of oscillations will decrease.
11. A simple pendulum ofleng th 1 m with a bob of mass
m swings with an angul ar amplitude 30°. Then :
(g = 9.8 m/s2)
(a) time period of pendulum is 2 sec.
(b) tensio n in the string is greate r than mg cosl5°
at angul ar displacement 15°.
(c) rate of change of speed at an angular
displacement 15° isg sin 15°.
(d) tensio n in the string is mg cos 15° at angular
displacement 15°.
12. A const ant force F is
applied on a spring block
k (c) the ball will sink to a maximum depth o f -
system as shown in the
figure. The mass of the
,!~ ~!~ !~-
block is m and spring constant is k. The block is
placed over a smooth surface. Initially the spring
was unstre tched . Choose the correct alternative(s):
(a) The block will execute SHM
(b) Amplitude of oscillation is
(c) Time period of oscillation is 21t I¥
.
(d) The maxim um speed of block 1s
m (c) x=Ac os[~ t-( :)]<d ) x=Ac os[w t-(i)]
13. Velocity-time graph of a particle executing SHM is
show n in the figure. Select the correct
altern ative( s) :
V 4
• (c) The motion of the particle is simple harmonic
(a) At position 1 displacement of particle may be
positive or negative.
(b) At position 2 displacement of Particle is
negative. . . .
(c) At position 3 accelera~on of p~cl e ~s positive.
(d) At position 4 acceleration of partic le IS positive.
SHM is as shown in the figure. Select the correct
altemative(s) :
a
(a) Displacement of particl~ at 1 ~s. negative.
(b) Velocity of particle at 2 IS pos1tI~e. .
(c) Potential energy of particle at 3_1s maximum.
(d) Speed of particle at 4 is decreasmg.
15. Density of liquid varies with depth as P = ah. A
small ball of density p O is released from the free
surface of the liquid. Then :
(a) the ball will execute SHM of amplitude p 0
a
(b) the mean position of the ball will be at a depth
Po from the free surface.
2n 2p
0
(d) all of the above
a
16. A particle starts SHM at time t =0. Its amplitude is
A and angular frequency is co. At time t = 0 its
kinetic energy is E. Assuming potential energy to
4
be zero at mean position, then displacement-time
equation of the particle can be writte n as :
(a) x=Ac os[ro t+(~) ] (b) x=As in[ro t+(i)]
2
.:...,
17. A particle moves along the x-axis according to the
equation x = 4 + 3 sin (21ft), here x is in cm and t in
second. Select the correct altemative(s) :
(a) The motion of the particle is simple harmonic
with mean position at x = 0
(b) The motion of the particle is simple harmonic
with mean position at x = 4 cm
with mean position at x = - 4 cm
(d) Amplitude of oscillation is 3 cm
18, In simple harmon ic motion :
x1 = 2 sin 10 t,
(a) potenti. al energy and kinetic
equal m mean position .
• energy maynot be
x2 = 4 sin ( lOt + i)
(b) potent_ial energy and kinetic energy may be
equal m extrem e position . Where x 1 and x 2 are in metre and tis in sec.
(c) potenti al energy may be zero at ext reme (a) The displace ment of the particle at t = 0 will be
pos1.tion. Mm.
(b) Maximu m speed of the particle will be 2M
(d) ~netic energy plus potenti al energy oscillate s
simple harmon ically. mis.
(c) Magnit ude of maximu m accelera tion of the
J9. A block of mass m is
j
~1•::: ~~:: ¥:::.:;;::=:
2
k particle will be 20M mls •
attache d to a massles s (d) Energy of the resultan t motion will be 28 J.
23. Tick the correct altemat ive(s) :
F (a) The displace ment of the particle varies with
time as x =12 sin wt - 16 sin wt. The motion of
3
wall of a truck as shown in the figure. The block is
particle is SHM with amplitu de 4 units.
placed over a smooth surface and initially the (b) A particle oscillate s accordi ng to equatio n x = 7
spring is unstret ched. Sudden ly the truck starts
cos nt where t is in seconds . The point moves
moving toward s right with a constan t accelera tion 2
a 0 • As seen from the truck : from the point of equilibr ium to maximu m
(a) the particle will execute SHM.
(b) the time period of oscillat ions will be 21t t displace ment in 1 second
(c) If a simple pendulu m oflengt h 10 has maximu m
angular displace ment 0 0 , then the maximu m
(c) the amplitu de of oscillat ions will be mao speed of the bob is z/i[;; sin~
k 2
2 2
(d) the energy of oscillat ions will be m ao (d) None of the above
k 24. Two masses m 1 and m 2 are suspend ed togethe r by a
20. A particle is executi ng SHM on a straigh t line. A massles s spring of spring constan t k. When the
and B are two points at which its velocity is zero. It masses are in equilibr ium,' m 1 is remove d without
passes through a certain point P (AP < BP) at disturbi ng the system :
success ive interva ls of 0.5 sec and 1.5 sec with a (a) The time period of the system after removin g
speed of 3 mis : . fI
(a) The maximu m speed of particle is 3../2 mis m 1 1sV~
(b) The maximu m speed of particle is ../2 mis
(b) The amplitu de of oscillati on is m~g
. AP . ../2 - 1
(c) The rat 10 - 1s
BP v2+1
(c) The amplitu de of oscillati on is ' ; /
. AP . 1
(d) The rat 10 BP 1s ../2
(d) None of these
21. Two particle s undergo SHM along the same line 25. Acceler ation of a particle which is at rest at x = 0 is
with the same time period (T) and equal amplitu des "cl = ( 4 - 2x) l. Select the correct altemat ives(s) :
(A). At a particu lar instant one particle is at x =-A (a) particle further comes to rest at x = 4
and the other is at x = 0. They move in the same (b) particle oscillate s about x = 2
directio n. They will cross each other at : (c) maximu m speed of particle is 4 units
= -A =0 x =+A
•
x x (d) all of the above
• • 26. A spring block system is i ,.,..,,.,.._ 11
(a) t = 4T (b) t = 3T placed on a rough horizon tal ............
3 8
A floor. The block is pulled
A
(c) X = - (d) X = ../2 towards right to give spring some elongat ion and
2 released . Then :
22. A 20 gm particle is subjecte d to two simple (a) the block may stop before the spring attains its
harmon ic motions mean position.
 (b) the block must stop with spring having some
compression.
(c) the block may stop with spring having some
compression.
(d) it is not possible that the block stops at mean
poisiton. • is attached : (case A). The disc is not free to rotate
27. In the above situation the block will have maximum
-
velocitv when .•
(a) the spring force becomes zero
(b) the frictional force becomes zero
(c) the net force becomes zero~
(d) the acceleration of block becomes zero
28. C~oose the correct statement from following given
k 1s real positive constant :
(a) Function F(t) = sin kt + cos kt is SHM having
period 2 1t
k
(b) F(t) = 4 sin2 n t + 2 cos 21t tis SHM
21t
(c) F(t) = cos kt+ 2 sin2 kt is SHM having period
k 32. A ball is swinging on a swing like a
(d) F(t) = e-lu is not periodic function.
29. A mass of 0.2 kg is attached to the lower end of a
massless spring of force-constant 200 Nim, the
upper end of which is fixed to a rigid support. Which
of the following statements is/are true?
(a) In equilibrium, the spring will be stretched
by 1 cm. .
(b) If the mass is raised till the spring is
unstretche d state and then released, it will go
down by 2 cm before moving upwards.
(c) The frequency of oscillation will be nearly 5 Hz.
(d) If the system is taken to the moon, the
frequency of oscillation will be the same as on
the earth.
:i:1!!!!:~,~///
30. Two blocks A and A B
B, each of mass m,
are connected by ,,,:~:! kB
an ideal spring of
stiffness k and placed on a smooth horizontal
surface. A ball of mass m·moving with a velocity u0
strikes the block A and gets embedded to it. Then :
(a) velocity of block A just after collision is Vo
2 (b) Equilibrium position is at x = 0
(b) velocity of block B just after collision is zero
(c) the maximum compression produced in the
spring is v 0
(d) the kinetic energy lost during collision is¾ mu~
is metal
31. A rodatofone
pivoted end.'L'Aand
length ·sc'm'
thinmdiass of of._.:::··:,:
mass 'M' and radius 'R' (< L) is
attached at its center to the free end
of the rod. Consider two ways the disc
about its center and (case B) the disc is free to
rotated about its center. The rod-disc system
performs SHM in vertical plane after being
released from the same displaced position. Which of
the following statement( s) is(are) true?
(a) Restoring torque in case A = Restoring torque
in caseB
(b) Restoring torque in case A < Restoring torque
in caseB
(c) Angular frequency for case A > Angular
frequency for case B
(d) Angular frequency for case A < Angular
frequency for case B
simple pendulum. Its time period of
oscillation is T and amplitude is A.
When it is at the bottom of the
swing, another ball of equal mass
strikes and sticks to it while both of
them are travelling in same direction. Choose the
correct option(s).
(a) The time period of oscillation remains same.
(b) The amplitude increases.
(c) The time period of oscillation increases.
(d) The time period of oscillation decreases.
33. A particle executes SHM about a point other
than x = 0 as shown in the graph.
x(m)
6 ...
Choose the correct option(s) :
(a) Amplitude is equal to 4 m
(c) Equilibrium position is at x = 2 m
(d) Angular frequency= 2n
3
34• Figure sh ows a smooth horizontal t bl . l
between two identical fixed 11 a m
Twe ~-y p ~e
• wa s. o identical
spnngs ar~ co~ected to the small ball. The length
of _the s~nngs m the free state is l. The ball is
.. m
. position
shifted slightly from the equilibnum . two
 differen t ways once along the axis OX and second (a) Time period of P and Q remain s same before
along the y-axis and it begins to perform vibratio ns. and after the collision irrespec tive of the fact
The time period for these motions is T and T whethe r collision betwee n masses is perfectl y
r y
respecti vely :
elastic or perfectl y inelasti c.
y
(b) Time period of P and Q remain s same before
r:
and after the collision only if collision betwee n
the objects is perfectl y elastic.
m:: (c) Time period of P and Q remain s same before
········X and after the collision only if collision betwee n
the objects is perfectl y inelasti c.
(d) If collision is perfectl y inelasti c, amplitu de of
SHM of combin ed mass is A.
(a) Motion along x axis is simple harmon ic
37. A narrow smooth
(b) Motion along y axis is simple harmon ic
tunnel of L-shape s is
(c) T = 2n
r
rm
V2k made into earth up to
centre as shown in the
R.,.(~
/-
.. A

rm .•/ 5
(d) T = 2n
figure. A small ball
B
y V2k which just fits in tunnel 0 3R

35, A small squirre l is put into a is released from 'A'. The 5

circular wheel cage ofradiu s R collision of ball is

which has a friction less perfectl y inelasti c. (g is
central pivot. A horizon tal accelera tion due to
gravity on surface of planet) :
platform of length 6R is fixed
5 (a) time to fall from A to B is
to the wheel below the pivot as 2fi
shown. Initially squirre l is at
rest at one end of the platform . When the platform (b) time to fall from B to O fR
is released squirre l starts running but platform and
4Vg
wheel remain stationa ry. Choose the correct (c) speed just before hitting B is 4R fg
options : 5 vii
(a) Maximu m speed of squirre l is (d) speed just before hitting O is R fg
5 vii
38. The position of a particle w.r. to origin varies
(b) Maxim um speed of squirre l is
20 accordin g to relation x = 3sin10 0t+8co s 2 50t.
Which of the following is/are correct about this
(c) Maxim um accelera tion of squirrel is 4 g motion?
3
3 (a) The motion of the particle is not SHM.
f . l.
(d) Maxim um accelera tion o sqmrre 1s g (b) The amplitu de of the SHM of the particle is 5
4 units.
36. Two objects P and Q of masses 2m and m are
(c) The amplitu de of the resulta nt SHM is .../73
connect ed to two springs of spring constan t 2k and k
units.
respecti vely. Other ends of springs are connect ed to (d) The maximu m displac ement of the particle
rigid walls as shown. Initially springs are
from the origin is 9 units.
compre ssed by lengths 2A and A respecti vely, and
then release d : COMPREHENSION TYPE

~!~~:1::~~~d
,. Comprehension # 1
A device used to print large maps, drawing s, graphs, etc., is
known as plotter. A plotter contains a printing head and a
Smooth surface drum through which the paper comes out.
The plotting pencil is held in a block which in turn is held by a 4 . Suppose the pencil block is in the mean position
system of four springs as shown. and towards left a parrot of weight ~.1 kg sits gently
-----L=lm---- on it. The parrot flies in upward direction when the
-Vo block reaches extreme left. What is the distance
x=O moved by the parrot?
(a) 0.01 m (b) 0.05 m
(c) 0.071 m (d) 0.10 ril
+x
5. Suppose the complete set-up ~s restore_d and put in
v,I' Y a train moving with accelerat ion +a. It 1s found that
0
the graph produced does not change. The
The spring constants of the four springs are k = 20 N/m, k = orientati on of x-axis of the plotter is :
1 2
30 N/m, k 3 = 60 N/m and k 4 =30 N/m. (a) parallel to the train along +ve x-axis towards
Initially, the pencil is in the middle, i.e. at x = 0 and all the
springs are in natural length. engine
(b) parallel to the train along-v ex-axis towards
The velocity of paper coming out is v0 = 0.2 mis. The block is
set-up in motion by giving a velocity v =1 mis towards right. _ engine
(c) perpendi cular to the train
The mass of the pencil block with pencil is m = 0.7 kg.
1 (d) at some angle 8 with the train
The friction is assumed to be absent in the system.
Answer the following questions in view of the above passage. 6. Reconsid er the above problem. What is the distance
travelled by the train in 10 sec after starting with
1. What is the force constant ofSHM performe d by the accelerat ion a?
pencil? (a) 250 m (b) 500 m
(a) 104.58 N/m (b) 70 Nim (c) 707 m (d) 1.414 m
(c) 150 ~/m (d) It is variable 7. Consider the above system is placed in PSLV II,
2. What is the value of the amplitud e A? whose accelerat ion is g/2 at some point. The new
(a) 0.05 m (b) 0.10 m amplitud e w.r.t. original amplitud e will be :
(c) 0.20 m (d) 0.707 m (a) half (b) same
3. Which of the following represen ts the graph (c) twice (d) four times
produced by the plotter most correctly? Here y 8. The complete set-up is sent as it is to Antarctica,
being the x-directi on of motion of paper. where heavy snow is falling at 0° C. How much ice
[.Jio == 1t 1 melts before the system comes to rest? (Latent heat
of fusion of ice = 3.36 x 105 J/kg.) Assume 50% of
energy is consume d in melting ice.
(a) (a) 0.50 mg (b) 0.10 mg
(c) 0.20 mg (d) 0.14 mg
X r Comprehension # 2
The graphs in figure show that a quantity y varies with
displacement d in a system undergoing simple harmonic
motion.
y
y

(P) (Q)
(c)

(R) (S)

0
Which graphs best represents the relationship obtained (c) Zero (d) None of these
wbeny is? 2. As the block is coming down, the maximum speed
1. The total energy of the system : attained by the block is :
(a) P (b) Q (a) Jif (b) ..f3gL
(c) R (d) S
2. The time: (c) Jif (d) gL
(a) p (b) Q
3. Till the block reaches its lowest position for the first
(c) R (d) S
time, the time duration for which the spring

.
3. The unbalanced force acting on the system :

() f
(a) p (b) Q
remains compressed is :
(c) R (d) None of these a 7t - + -sm -
f -1 l

f.
2g 4g 3
,,- Comprehension #3
(b) -7 t-l + - S I D -1 -l

.
A 2 kg block hangs without vibrating at the bottom end of a

() f
4 g 4g 3
spring with a force constant of 400 Nim. The top end of the
spring is attached to the ceiling of an elevator car. The car is c 7t -
f
+ - sin
-12
-

i f .
rising with an upward acceleration of 5 m/s2 when the 2g 4g 3
acceleration suddenly ceases at time t = 0 and the car moves
upward with constant speed. (g = 10 m/s2) (d) -7t - + -sm -1 -2
2 2g 4g 3
1. What is the angular frequency of oscillation of the
block after the acceleration ceases? ,,. Comprehension #5
(a) lo./2 rad/s (b) 20 rad/s A large tank of cross-section
(c) 2()./2 rad/s (d) 32 rad/s area A contains liquid of
2. The amplitude of the oscillations is : density p. A cylinder of
(a) 7.5 cm (b) 5 cm density and length l, and
4
(c) 2.5 cm (d) 1 cm
cross-section area a (a << A)
3. The initial phase angle observed by a rider in the is kept in equilibrium by
elevator, taking upward direction to be positive and applying an external vertically downward force as shown.
positive extreme position to have - phase constant, The cylinder is just submerged in liquid. At t =0 the external
7t
2 force is removed instantaneously. Assume that water level in
is equal to: the tank remains constant.
7t
(a) zero (b) -rad 1. The acceleration of cylinder immediately after the
2
37t external force is removed is :
(c) 7t rad (d) - rad (a) g (b) ?.g
2
(c) 3g (d) zero
,,. Comprehension #4 2. The speed of the cylinder when it reaches its
A small block of mass m is fixed at upper equlibrium position is :
!.Jii ./ii

'i
end of a massless vertical spring of spring (a) (b)
constant K = mg and natural length '10
4 2 2
L lOL (c) Jiii (d) 2.[ii
L'. The lower end of spring is free and is at a 3. After its release at t = 0, the time taken by cylinder
height L from fixed horizontal floor as
to reach its equilibrium position for the first time is:
shown. The spring is initially unstressed L
and the spring-block system is released llililhlilhi~h))) (a) -7tH- (b) -7tH-
from rest in the shown position. Horizontal floor 8 g 3 g

1. At the instant speed of block is maximum, ~he -

(c) -7tH (d) -7tH
-
magnitude offorce exerted by spring on the block 1s : 4 g 2 g

(a) mg (b) mg
2
,. Comprehension #6
Two identical blocks P A/2+- - A
and Q have mass m
each.
attached
They
to
are
two
identical springs (of
t=:±.L±m_::j
Smooth horizontal floor

spring constant k) initially unstretched. Both the blocks are We calculate the gravitational potentia
l energy of the toy
initially in contact as shown. Now the left spring (attached
when it has ~een swayed by an angle e.
with block P) is compressed by A and the right spring
2
(attached with block Q) is compressed by A. Both the blocks
are then released simultaneously.
1. The speed of block P just before P and Q are about to (U=O) ······ ----~ -&.-
collide for the first time :

(a) ! (b) ~ A
Taking datum (zero) of potential energy at the pivot,

(c) A U(8) = mg [H cos 8 - l cos (a + 8)]

(d) None of these
+ mg [H cos 8 - l cos (a - 8)]
2. The speed of block Q just before P and Q are about = 2mg cos e [H - l cos a]
to collide for the first time : Equilibrium occurs when dU = - 2mg sin 8 [H - l cos a] = 0
de
(a)~! (b) ~ A The solution is e = 0 as we expect from symmetry.
To investigate the stability of equilibrium, we examine the
(c) 2nd derivative of potential energy.
(d) None of these

3. After what time when they were released from rest, Jl~I = [-2mg cos e (H - l cos a)] 8 • 0
de o=o

t
shall the blocks collide for the first time :
= - 2mg (H - l cos a)
(a) - - (b) 1t - For equation to be stable i.e., for the teeter toy to be stable,
7tt
2 k k the weights must hang below the pivot.
Weight is the only force providing torque about the pivot and
(c) -7 t- t (d) None of these
3 k hence torque about the pivot would be given by :
dU
,. Comprehension #7 t= --
de
The toy shown in the figure, with two heavy but equal masses 1. If the teeter-toy is displaced by 30° from its
embedded at the lower end of its wings remains in perfectly equilibrium position and released from there, the
stable equilibrium, even though it is supported by just a point teeter toy:
(the beak of the bird in this case.) We shall investigate the (a) executes SHM
making of this toy. (b) executes oscillation but not SHM
(c) returns to its equilibrium position and stays
there
(d) topples over
2. If the teeter toy is slightly displaced from its
equilibrium position, the time period of its
oscillation will be :
h2 h2
The simples t model of this toy consists of two identical (a) 21t (b) 21t
weights hanging from a peg with drooping arms as shown. g(lcosa -H} g(H-lc osa)
The arrange ment is unexpectedly stable. The toy can be spun z2
or rocked with little danger of toppling over. (c) 21t (d) cannot be determi ned
g(lcosa -H}
 3. For the stability of teeter toy, the surface on which (a) .!: sec 1
(b) - sec
the peg of the teeter toy is kept : 6 3
(a) must be rough (c) 1 sec 1
(d) - sec
nt of friction greater than 4
(b) must have . . coefficie
some nurumum nonzero value.
(c) may be smooth ,. Comprehension #9
(d) must be smooth Three identical particles each of mass mare attached to three
4. Which of the following set of values for H, l, h may springs of identical force constant k as shown in the
not result in a viable teeter-to y : diagrams . All the masses oscillate with an amplitud e 2 cm.
Initially mass A is at its positive extreme position (y = +2 cm),
(a) H = 12, h = 5, l = 17 (b) H = 12, h = 5, l = 15
Bis aty = +1 cm and going upward and C is aty =-1 cm and
(c) H = 3, h = 4, l = 7 (d) H = 5, h = 7, l =B
going downward.
5. If C is the point of .P
intersect ion of the
line joining the
two masses (A and
B) and the vertical
• T Ity=-l cm
Mean········· ·1,.2 ,m ·····-£1 ,,.,-,m ---- --·
position
axis passing A····--· ·· ···•··· •••••••••••••••·· A (y=O)
A
through the peg IC
(PQ) and the 1. Maximum distance between A and B in subsequ ent
Q:
teeter toy is motion:
slightly disturbe d from its equilibri um position (a) 1 cm (b) 2 cm
then point C : (c) ./3 cm (d) 2./3 cm
(a) always rises. 2. Time after which separatio n between A and C is
(b) always falls. minimum :
(c) may rise or fall dependin g on which way the toy
is swayed. (a) /m (b) {m
3Vk 2Vk
(d) nothing can be said.
,. Comprehension #8
(c) n}¥ (d) 2n {m
3Vk
Mr. Mohan having mass 50 kg ct
,. Comprehension #10
is standing on a platform of
mass 10 kg which oscillates up A particle of mass 1.5 kg moves along x-axis in a conservat ive
3
and down (doing SHM) of force field. Its potential energy is given by U(x) = 2x - 9x2 + 12x,
1 and Platform
frequency 0.5 sec- where all quantitie s are written in SI units. The plot of this
amplitud e 0.4 m. Platform has potential energy is given below.
a weighing machine fitted in it u
(which is massless ) on which
2
person is standing. (Take n =
2
10 and g = 10 m/s ). Assume
that at t = 0 (platform + man) is at their highest point of
oscillation.
1. Maximu m reading of weighing machine is: It is seen that the particle can be in stable equilibriu m at a
(a) 60 kg (b) 70 kg point on x-axis, x0 . When it is displaced slightly from this
(c) 84 kg (d) 50 kg equilibrium position, it executes SHM with time period T.
2. Find compress ion in spring when weighing 1. What is the range of total mechanic al energy of the
machine reads 55 kg : particle for which its motion can be oscillator y
(a) 1 m (b) 1.1 m about a point?
(c) 1.4 m (d) 0.1 m _ (a) E < 5 J (b) E < 8 J
3. Find minimum time after which speed of person 1s (c) E < 12 J (d) E < 9 J

0.2 rr mis:
 . a hollow spheri cal shell of radius R and
2 lfthe b ob is
2. What is the value of x0? • .
• h tring is L The time-p enod of pendu lum is
(a) 2 m (b) 3 m lengt s • I
(c) 1 m (d) 1.5 m T1. Now b obis filled with waterr,comp etes and now
3. What is the time period of SHM menti oned in the its time period becom e T 2 then-Ta
.!.is •
•
paragr aph?
(a) n sec (a) = 1 (b) <1
(b) 2n sec
1t (c) >1 (d) None of these
(c) sec (d) - sec
2 4 3 _ Now the water of bob is compl etely freeze s into ice
and this pheno mena does not produ ce any ;hang e
r Comprehension #11
Two particl es A and B are performing SHM along x and y-axis in L. The new time period becom es T 3 then is :
respectively with equal amplitude and frequency of 2 cm and
1 Hz respectively. Equilibrium positions of the particles A (a) = 1 (b) < 1
and B are at the coordinates (3cm, 0) and (0, 4cm) (c) 1 (d) None of these
respectively. At t = 0, B is at its equilibrium position and
moving toward s the origin, while A is neares t to the origin MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE
and moving away from the origin. 1. The graph plotte d betwe en phase angle .(~) ~d
1. Equat ion of motio n of partic le A can be writte n as: displa cemen t of a partic le from equili bnum
(a) x = (2 cm) cos 2nt position (y) is a sinuso idal curve as shown below.
(b) x = (3 cm) - (2 cm) cos 21tt Then the best match ing is:
(c) x = (2 cm) sin 21tt
(d) x = (3 cm) - (2 cm) sin 21tt
2. Equat ion of motion ofpart icleB can be writte n as:
(a) y = (2 cm) cos 21tt wt

(b) y = (4 cm) - (2 cm) cos 21tt

(c) y = (2 cm) sin 21tt
(d) y = (4 cm) - (2 cm) sin 21tt Column-I Colum n-Il

J1\m.
3. Minim um and maxim um distan ce betwe en A and B (a) KE versus phase (p)
during the motio n is : angle curve
(a) Js cm and .J6I cm (b) 3 cm and 7 cm
(c) 1 cm and 5 cm ) <.Ot
(d) 9 cm and 16 cm
r Comprehension #12
2 2
(b) PE versus phase angle (q)
The time-p eriod of a simple pendulum performing simple curve
harmo nic motion , having length l is given T = 2nff

This formu la holds good if following conditions are satisfied.

(P) String is massle ss and extensible.
oki4\L4
2 2
) <.Ot

(c) TE versus phase angle (r)

J
(Q)Bo b is a point mass. curve
(R) Angul ar displa cemen t about mean position is very
small, and ) <.Ot
(S) Lengt h of string is very small as compared to the radius
of earth (Re). (d) Velocity versus phase (s)
angle curve
1. If the bob is a solid spher e of radius R and length ~f
string is L, then equiv alent length of pendu lum will
[\ /7
~\J7 l
7t
0
27t
wt
be: an
2 2R2 ! 2
2
(a)~ R +(R+ L) (b) --+ L
5(L+ R) 5 L
2. Colum n-I descri bes variou s spring block
(c) R +L (d) L arrang ement s. Colum n-II gives values of differ ent
 parameters of SHM and symbols have their usual 3. Match the following columns :
meaning.
Column-I Column-IT
Column-I Column-n
(a) A bob B hanging from a light (p) The acceleration of
(a) Block is attached to spring of (p) _ (k string A oflength 3 mis projected centre of mass of B
spring constant k kept at its ro - ,J;; to left with a speed of 10 mis. at some time can be
natural length. A force of 2 mg is A equal tog.
applied to the block towards left.

B u
(b) Block is attached to a vertical (q) A = 2mg
spring of spring constant k and k
(b) The light platform with blockB is (q) The force exerted by
the system is in equilibrium. A A on B can be zero
pushed down by a distance 2%0
force of 2 mg is applied on the position and at some point.
below mean
block in vertically downward
released. [x0 is compression in
direction.
mean position]

F=2mg (c) A spherical solid ball Bis released (r) The speed of the
on a perfectly rough spherical
iJ
body B -varies
(c) Block is attached to a vertical (r) Maximum energy sinusoidally with
spring of spring constant k and surface A as shown [ 8 = time when force
stored in spring is
the system is in equilibrium. The 2m2g2 exerted by A on B is
lift is accelerated upward with not zero.
k
acceleration 2g.

l
a= 2.g
(d) Block B is released on a smooth (s) The motion of B is
track A as shown. oscillatory.

(d) Block is attached to spring of (s) Separation between

spring constant k which is at its relaxed length and
natural length and the surface of equilibrium position
cart is smooth. Now the cart is . 2mg (t) The motion of B is
lS--
accelerated with an acceleration k periodic.
2g towards right.
a=2g 4. Column-I shows spring block system with a
constant force permanently acting on block, match
entries of column-I with column-II.

(t) Minimum energy in

spring is zero.
 Column-I Column-Il (b) A partic1e of mass m attached to one • h (q) If u $.5g[
end of a light string oflength l whic spring or rod
(a) %=0 (p) Time period of oscillation can rotate in the vertical plane about may experience
i ,_!_ l T=27tR
other fixed end.
Fixed end
compression
force during the
~-~F=2mg motion or string
I ' may get slack at
Spring is initially relaxed
when force is applied some stage in
l motion.
i
(b) ~ k (q) Amplitude of oscillation
. , , , , , , , , , ~ F = 2mg is A = 2mg
""'""''""'"""",='"7r" k
-u
%=0' m
Spring is initially relaxed
when force is applied (c) A block of mass m attached to one end (r) If u - ..fii time
(c) of a ideal spring of force constant K period for
(r) Maximum velocity and free to oscillate in the vertical oscillations may
attained by block is direction. initially hangs in
2g[fi] equilibrium. be2nf-f

!K_mg
Before force is applied
C:
c:
-
l
block is in equilibrium
position
(d)
(s) Maximum magnitude of
(d) A uniform rod of mass m and length l (s) Total
acceleration of block is 2g.
free to rotate in the vertical plane mechanical
about a smooth hinged point P at a energy will be
distance r from its centre of mass. conserved
Value ofr can be adjusted. during the
motion
Before force is applied p! f assuming no air
block is in equilibrium r resistance.
position

(t) Velocity of block when u.- '

l/2
spring is in natural
length is zero. (if spring
-!
acquire natural length).
(t) Angular
5. Match the following columns : amplitude of
oscillations may
Column-I Column-a be 21t
(a) Aparticleofmassmjoinedtooneend (p) Time period for 3
of a light rod of length l where other oscillation can 6. Match the following columns :
end is fixed and system is free to be 7t [
rotate in vertical plane about fixed 2 Ve Column-I

t
(a) Linear combination of two Column-ll
and smooth axis.
SHM's (p)
X
T = 21t and T * oo
(b) Y A 1 sin <ro.t) + A 2 sin (q)
(°'2 t+ $) SHM for equal frequencies
(c) Time period of a pendulum
and amplitude
(r)
of infinite length. Superposition may not be a
SHM always.
-u
m
-
(d) Maximum value of time (s) Amplitude will be
period of an oscillating
for (c) m k (r)
21t
A 1 =A 2 =A, O>i = Cl½ and a 2k
pendulum.
phase difference of!!.
2
(t) None of these
- (Cylinder)
7. Column-I shows position vector as function of time Rough
for a particle. Match the characteristic of the (No slipping every where)
motion with their description in column-II.
(s)
2
Column-I 1t 3k
Column-ll
(a) A particle has its position as a (p) Angular momentum
function of time given by of the system about
-; (t) = 7b + u:i t where -; and u:i the origin is
are non-zero constants. conserved. 9. For a particle under going linear SHM about x = 0,
choose the correct possible combination. Symbols
(b) A particle has its position vector (q) The particle may be
have their usual meaning.
as function of time given by-; (t) charged and moving
= (v0 t+c0 t 2 )k- + (a 0 coswt)i- + in a uniform electric Column-I Column-ll
a
(a 0 sin wt)] where 0 and u:i, c 0 and magnetic field, no
other force acts on it. (a) (u-it)>O (p) Extreme position
are non-zero constant. (Angle
(b) v<0 (q) Mean position
between v:i and C:0 is 90° < 0 <
180°) (c) a <0 (r) 0<:c<A
(c) A particle is moving in a plane (r) Projection of particle (d) uxcl =0 (s) -A <X <0
with its position vector given by on :c or y-axis is simple
,!ct>= (a 0 sin wt) i + (b0 cos oot) J harmonic motion. 10. A small bob of mass 1 kg is hanging from a 1.6 m
long light thread attached to a nail. The bob is free
*
where a 0 , b0 (a0 b0 ) and oo are
to rotate in vertical plane. Neglect air resistance.
positive constant.
The bob is given some horizontal velocity of values
(d) A particle is moving in a plane (s) Particle may be shown in column-I. Match the entry in column-II
with position vector 7co = moving under the that appropriately describe the motion of bob
(a0cosoot)i +(a 0 sinoot)J where
influence of force
thereafter.
a 0 and ware positive constant. obeying inverse
square force law. Column-I Column-II
(t) Area swept by (a) 4m/s (p) NearlySHM
position vector of
particle in equal time (b) 8m/s (q) Periodic
interval is equal. (c) 12 mis (r) Oscillatory
8. In column-I, the systems are performing SHM and (d) 4m/s (s) None of these
in column-II, the time period ofSHM is shown then
11. Column-I describes about motion of a particle
match column-I with column-II.
under a single conservative force. Column-II shows
Column-I Column-ll graph of potential energy vis position or potential
(a) energy v/s time. Etotal denotes total energy.
[m"1=ooootooo::§7il (p) [ 27t Potential energy at infinity is assumed to be zero.

(b)
'
Smooth

(q) 27t /m
Column-I
(a) Periodic motion (p) U(r)
'
Column-ll

v'ik
r
Etotal =0

Rough
(b) Oscillatory (q) U(r)
'r

rmln rmu r

k::
U(r) =--
k
r
E1o1a1 < 0

(c) Unbound (r) U(t)

trajectory Etotal < 0
U(t) oc sin2 t
.

v\; \
(d) Trajectory may (s) U(r)
be ellipse or circle
j

Curve is parabola
E1o1a1 < 0
rmu
. r
:

(t) U(t)
r
E1o1al < 0
t

'
 Multiple Objective Type
1. (b, d) 2. (a, b, c, d) 3. (a, d) 4. (b, c) s. (c, d)

9. (a, b, d) 10. (b, d)

6. (b, d) 7. (a, c) 8. (a, c, d)
(b, c) 14. (a, b, c, d) 15. (a, c)
11. (b, c) 12. {a, c, d) 13.
(b, c) 19. (a, b, c) 20. (a, c)
16. (a, b, c, d) 17. (b, d) 18.
(a, b, c) 24. (a, b) 25. (a, b)
21. (b, d) 22. (a, b, c, d) 23.
(a, d) 29. (a, b, c, d) 30. (a, b, c, d)
26. (a, c) 27. (c, d) 28.
(a, c, d) 34. (a, c) 35. (b, d)
31. (a, d) 32. (a, b) 33.

(a, d) 37. (a, c) 38. (b, d)

36.

Comprehension Type
1. (a), 2. (d), 3. (d)
Comprehension 1 1. (b), 2. (b), 3. (a), 4. (b), 5. (c), 6. (b), 7. (b), 8. (a) Comprehension 2

Comprehension 3 1. (a), 2. (c), 3. (d)

.. Comprehension 4 1. (b}, 2. (c), 3. (b)

Comprehension 6 1. (a), 2. (b), 3. (a)

Comprehension 5 1. (c), 2. (b), 3. (c)
Comprehension 8 1. (b), 2. (b), 3. (a)
Comprehension 7 1. (b), 2. (a), 3. (c), 4. (a), 5. (a)
1. (b), 2. (a) Comprehension 10 1. (a), 2. (a), 3. (a)
Comprehension 9
3. (b) Comprehension 12 1. (a), 2. (c), 3. (b)
Comprehension 11 1. (b), 2. (d),

Match the Column Type

2. (a-p, q, s, t); (b-p, q); (c-p, q); (d-p, q, s, t)
1. (a-q); (b-p); (c-r); (d-s)
4. (a-p, q, r, s, t); (b-p, q, r, s, t); (c-p, q, r, s); (d-p q, r, s)
3. (a-p, q); (b-p, q, r, s, t); (c-s, t); (d-s, t)
(a-q, r); (b-q, r, s); (c-p}; (d-p)
5. (a-p, q, s, t); (b-p, q, s); (c-p, q, r, s); (d-p, q, s, t) 6.
. (a-s); (b-r); (c-p); (d-q)
7. (a-p, s, t); (b-q, r, t); (c-r, s, t); (d-p, r, s, t) 8.
(a-q, r); (b-s); (c-q); (d-p, q, r)
9. (a-r, s); (b-q, r, s); (c-p, r); (d-p, q, r, s) 10.

11. (a-q, r, s, t); (b-r, s); (c-p); (d-q, t)