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MECHANICS
1. A particle of mass 2 kg moves along a straight line which of the statements is correct regarding ac-
such that the position coordinate of the particle celeration
(a) It is maximumat mean position
depends on time as x 2t 3 3t 2 4t meter, force
(b) It is maximum extreme positions
on the particle at t = 1 sec is
(c) It same every where
(a) 6 N (b) 12 N
(d) It is never zero.
(c) 8 N (d) 4 N
7. A rope of uniform mass density is whriled at a
2. A body of mass 10 kg is being acted upon by a
constant angular speed. Dependence of tension
force 3t 2 and an opposing constant force of 32 on distance from fixed end is
Newton. The initial speed is 10 m/s. The velocity (a) linear (b) parabolic
of the body after 5 seconds is (c) elliptical (d) hyperbolic
(a) 6.5 m/s (b) 4.5 m/s
8. A particle is moving under a force F 2iˆ 3 ˆj .
(c) 3.5 m/s (d) 2.5 m/s
Which of the following is correct
3. The linear momentum p of a particle varies with
(a) x y constant
time as follows p a bt 2 where a and b are
(b) 2 x 3 y constant
constants. The net force acting on the particle is
(c) 2 x 3 y constant
(a) proportional to t (b) proportional to t 2
(c) zero (d) constant (d) 3 x 2 y constant
4. A body of mass 2 kg sliding with a constant ve- 9. A particle of mass 2kg is moving in a circle of ra-
locity of 4 m/sec on a frictionless horizontal table. dius 1 meter. If speed of particle varies with time
The force required to keep the body moving with as V = 2t, net force on the particle at t = 1/2 sec
the same velocity is is
(a) 8 Newton (b) zero Newton (a) 2N (b) 4N
(c) 2 104 Newton (d) 1/2 Newton (c) 2 5 N (d) 2 3 N
5. A particle of mass 1 kg is moving along the x-axis. 10. In the figure shown coefficient of static friction
There is no force on the particle except during the between the blocks is 0.5 while ground is smooth.
time interval between t = 0s and t = 5s, when a Which of the following statements is true
force of the form F (t) 12 t 2 N / s 2 acts on it. If
10 kg
the velocity of the particle at t = 0 is 500 m/s, its
10N 20 kg
velocity at t = 10 s is : [JNU 2009]
(a) 800 m/s (b) 1000 m/s
(c) 1700 m/s (d) 4500 m/s (a) Friction force on 10 kg block is 50 N
6. For a spring mass system or simple pendulum
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mgR 2kbT
(c) 2k T (d)
b mgR
2m
16. A particle inside a hollow sphere of radius r, hav-
m
ing coefficient of friction 1/ 3 can rest upto a
(a) g/2 upwrds, g downwards height of
(b) g upwards, g/2 downwards (a) 0.134r (b) r / 0.134
(c) g upwards, 2g downwards (c) r / 4 (d) r / 8
(d) 2g upwards, g downwards 17. A jet of gas consists of molecules of mass m, speed
13. A point particle of mass m carrying an electric v and number density n all moving co-linearly. This
charge q is attached to a spring of force constant jet hits a wall at an angle to the normal. The
k. A constant electric field E along the spring is
pressure exerted on the wall by the jet assuming
applied due to which the block moves. Speed of
elastic collision will be
the particle as a function of its displacement (x) is
(a) P 2mnv 2 cos 2
2qEx kx 2 2qEx kx 2
(a) (b) (b) P 2 mnv 2 cos
m m
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2h
(d)
3g
F
(a) 22. The trajectory of a particle of mass m is described
mk
in the cylindrical polar coordinates by z 0, ˆ
2F
(c)
mk and r t r0 sin h t , where and r0 are con-
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(d) F
90
M X
F O
Y
kx3
(a) mx 0 (b) mx kx 0
l2
(a) F
kx 2
90
X (c) mx 2kx 0 (d) mx
0
O l
28. In the figure shown equation of motion of block
Y which is displaced horizontally is
x
k k
m
(b) F
90
X
O
k k
(a)
x x0 (b)
x x0
m 2m
Y
k 2k
(c)
x x0 (d)
x x0
2m m
(c) F 29. In the figure shown the block is given a small dis-
90
X placement ‘x’ along the spring 3. Equation of mo-
O
tion of the block is (Assume that system is lying on
a table)
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R
1 k
90
k
45 2 1 g 1 g
(a) tan (b) sin
3 2R 2R
k
1 g 1 g
(c) cos (d) cot
R
2
2R
33. A particle starts moving along a circle of radius r
(a)
x 1 2
k
m
x0 with tangential acceleration t . In how much time
it will complete first revolution
(b)
x 2 1 mk x 0 6 r
1/ 2
6 r
1/3
(a) (b)
2k
(c)
x x0
m 12 r
1/ 2
12 r
1/3
(c) (d)
3k
(d)
x x0
2m 34. A block of mass ‘m’ slides on a frictionless table.
30. A particle of mass m describes a circle of radius r. It is constrained to move inside a ring of radius
The centripetal acceleration of the particle is 4 / r 2 . r0 which is fixed to the table. At t = 0 the block is
What will be the momentum of the particle? moving inside, along the of the ring (i.e., in the tan-
(a) 2m / r (b) 2m / r gential direction) with velocity v 0 . The coefficient
(c) 4m / r (d) 4m / r of friction between the block and the ring is
31. A particle is moving in a circle of radius R in such .What is velocity of block at a time ‘t’.
a way that an any instant the normal and tangential
components of its acceleration are equal. If its
speed at t = 0is v0 . The time taken to complete r0
v0
the first revolution is
(a) R/ v0 (b) v0 / R
R R 2
(c) v 1 e
2
(d) v e v0
tv0
(b) 1 tv0
0 0
(a) v e r0
32. A thin circular ring rotates about its vertical diam- 0 r0
eter with constant angular velocity . A bead
embedded in the ring remains at rest with respect v0 v0
to the ring in the position shown in the figure. Value 2
of must be (c) 1 tv0 (d) log 1 tv0
r0 r0
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shown in the figure. Equations of particle are (natu- to light string moves on the smooth table with con-
ral length of spring is l ) stant angular momentum ‘l’. The string passes
through a hole on the table and a block of mass M
hangs from it. If r be distance of m from hole at
r
k
any instant of time t, then acceleration of M is
m
r r 2 g cos k (r l )
n
r r 2 g 1 cos
(a)
r r 2 g 1 cos
(b) 2
r r 2 g 1 cos
(c)
v
r r 2 g 1 cos
(d) 2 r00 vt
(a) r vt (b) 0 1 r
37. The free fall time of a test mass on an object of 0 0
mass M from a height 2R to R is [JEST]
r020
2
vt
(d) 0 1
3 3
R R (c) r vt 2
(a) / 2 1 (b) 0 r0
GM GM
40. In previous question what force is needed to pull
R3 2 R3 the string
(c) / 2 (d)
GM GM
vt mr0402
(a) m0 r0 1
2
(b) r vt 3
38. In the figure shown a particle of mass m attached
0
v0 0
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mr0302
2 able to ride at a constant height z0 without falling
vt
(d) mr0 1
2
(c) r vt 2 down? [JEST 2015]
0 r0
0
41. A particle slides on the inside surface of a friction- (a) gz0 (b) 3gz0
less cone. The cone is fixed with its tip on the (c) 2gz0
ground and its axis vertical, as shown in the figure
on the right. The semi-vertex angle of the cone is (d) The biker will not be able to maintain a con-
stant height, irrespective of speed.
. If the particle moves in a circle of radius r0 , 44. In Millikan’s oil- drop experiment an oil drop of
without slipping downwards, the angular frequency radius r , mass m and charge
of this motion will be [TIFR 2015]
q 6 r v1 v2 / E is moving upwards with a
)
(a)
L L
t
F F
R R
v(t)
1 2
(a) l g cos
2
(b) l 2 g cos 2
2 (b)
1 2
(c) l 2 g sin .cos l g sin 2
(d) t
2
43. A bike stuntman rides inside a well of frictionless
surface given by z a x 2 y 2 , under the ac- v(t)
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2
(d) riod T of the pendulum) tension on the string
t is [JNU 2013]
1 g
acted upon by a constant resistive force F. If t1
(b) 0 tan 2 and T < mgcos 0
l and t 2 be the time of ascent and time of descent
1 g then value of t1 / t2 is
(c) 0 sin 2 and T mgcos 0
l
gF /m gF /m
(a) (b)
1 g gF /m gF /m
(d) 0 cos 2 and T mgcos 0
l
48. A simple pendulum consisting of a point massm gF /m gF /m
(c) (d)
tied to a massless string of lenght ‘l’executes small gF /m gF /m
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53. Spherical particles of a given material of drag force Fd = bv , proportional to its instanta-
density are released from rest inside a liquid neous speed ‘v’. If it starts from at rest at a height
medium of lower density. The viscous drag from h, its speed after a time ‘t’ is [JNU 2012]
may be approximated by the Stoke’s law, i.e., mg bt
(a) t tanh
Fd km v , where v its instantaneous velocity..
1/3
b m
8m / m is mg
(c) t
2b
1 e 2 bt/ m
(a) 8 (b) 1/8
(c) 4 (d) 1/4 mg
54. A particle of mass m is thrown upward with ve- (d) t
b
1 e bt/ m
locity v and there is retarding air resistance pro- 57. A stone of mas ‘m’ is tied to a string and swirled in
portional to the square of the velocity with
proportonality constant k. If the particle attains a a circular path of radius r0 with angular speed 0 .
maximum height after time t, and g is the gravita- At t = 0 the length of the string is begun to reduce
tional acceleration, what is the velocity v ? at constant rate . Tension in the string after time
[JEST] ‘t’ will be
k g g (a) m02 r0 (b) m02 r0 t
(a) tan t (b) gk tan t
g k k m02 r02 m02 r04
(c) (d)
r0 t r0 t
3
(c)
g
k
tan gk t (d) gk tan gk t 58. A very long rod rotates about a pivot with a con-
55. A body of mass m falls from rest at a height ‘h’ stant angular velocity . A bead is constrained to
under gravity (acceleration due to gravity g) slide along the rod without friction. At time t = 0,
through a dense medium which provides a resis- the bead is at rest at a distance d away from the
tive force F kv 2 , where k is a constant and v pivot. Its distance r(t) from the pivot at time t is
is the speed. It will hit the ground with a kinetic (a) dsin h t (b) dsin t
energy [TIFR 2014]
(c) dcos h t (d) dcos t
2
m g 2kh
(a) exp 59. A particle of mass’m’ is tied to a spring of natural
2k m length l. The other end of the spring is fixed. The
whole system lies on smooth horizontal plane. If
particle is given a speed in some arbitrary direc-
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r , its equation of motion will be 63. A bead of mass M slides along a parabolic wire
described by z 2 x 2 y 2 . The wire rotates
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11
8 R3 g
(b) the net elongation of the spring is
3k
(d)
(c) the light sphere is partially submerged
– 0 0 0 (d) the light sphere is completely submerged.
(NAT) NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE
68. A solid spherical Cork of radius R and specific
1. A force F 2t is applied on a block which is
gravity 0.5 floats on water. The Cork is pushed
down so that its centre of mass is at a distance h initially at rest on a rough horizontal surface. If m
(where 0 h R ) below the surface of water,, = 2 kg, 0.5 and direction of force makes
and then released. Thevolume of the part of the 45 with horizontally then speed of the block at
Cork above water level is the moment normal reaction becomes zero is
__________m/s.
2 1
R 3 cos 0 cos 3 0 where 0 is the 2. A block of mass 2 kg is at rest on a horizontal
3 3 table. The coefficient of friction between the block
angle as shown in the figure. and the table is 0.1. A horizontal force 3 N is ap-
plied to the block. The speed of the block ( in m/
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12
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (a)
4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (b)
7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (c)
10. (b) 11. (b) 12. (a)
13. (a) 14. (*) 15. (d)
16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (b)
19. (a) 20. (b) 21. (a)
22. (d) 23. (c) 24. (b)
25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (a)
28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (d)
34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (b)
37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (c)
40. (b) 41. (d) 42. (a)
43. (c) 44. (a) 45. (d)
46. (d) 47. (d) 48. (a)
49. (b) 50. (d) 51. (d)
52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (c)
55. (d) 56. (d) 57. (d)
58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (d)
61. (b) 62. (d) 63. (d)
64. (d) 65. (c) 66. (c)
67. (b) 68. (a)
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