KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, KOLKATA REGION

TiT/ CUMULATIVE TEST 2022-23

58TCLASS XI HTtT 5/ MAX MARKS 70
faTSUB PHYSICCS HATIME 3 HOURS
TT T TE/ Q.P. CODE-
PHY/CT/22-01
General Instructions:
(1) There are 35 questions in all. All
questions are compulsory
2)This question paper has five sections:
Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section
E. All the sections are
compulsory.
3) Section A
contains eighteen MCQ of 1 mark
marks each, Section C
each, Section B contains seven questions or two
contains five questions of three marks
each, section D contains three
long questions of five marks each and Section E
contains two case study based questions of 4
marks each.
(4) There is no overall choice.
However, an internal choice has been provided in section B, C, D
and E. You have to
attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
(5) Use of calculators is not allowed.

The
SECTION A
equation of state of some gases can be expressed as Vander waal's
i.e. (P +a/v<) {V-b) RT where P
equation
=
is the pressure, V is the volume, T is the
absolute temperature and a, b, R are constants. The
dimensions of 'a' are:
(a) [M'LT (b) [MLST] (c) [MLST JdTMLST)
2 A body covers 12 m in 2nd second and 20m in 4th second. How much distance will
1
it cover in 4 seconds after the 5th second?
(a) 64 m b) 136 m c) 142 m (d) 100 m
3. A hikerstands on the edge of a cliff 490 m above the ground and throws a
stone
horizontal with an initial speed of 15 ms-1. Neglecting air
resistance, what is the
time taken by the stone to reach the ground (g 9.8
=
ms-2)
(a) 5s (b)20s 10 s ld) 4s
Two springs of force constant k1 and k2 are stretched by the same force. The ratio of 1
PE stored in them is

a)k: ka b ka: ks (c)k2:k2 (d) k2:k

 5. Two masses M and m, placed on a frictionless surface, are connected by a massless 1
string. They are pulled by a force F (acting on m) as shown in the figure. The tension
in the string will be

FM
(a) m+M (b) M+m ( Fm
(d) MAm
If energy E, velocity V and time T are chosen as fundamental quantities, the 1
dimensions of surface tension will be
(a) EV2 T (b) EVT? (c) EV?T? (d) E2v1T3

Figure. Shows displacement- time curves I and . What conclusion do you draW 1
from these graphs?

(a) Both Iand Il have same velocity.

(b) and II have same acceleration.
(c) Uniform velocity of Il is more than the
velocity of I.
(d) Uniform velocity of I is more than the
velocity of lI.
8. When A.B= -IAI IBI, then
1
(a]Vector A & B are perpendicular to each other
(b) Vector A & B act in the same direction
(c) VectorA & B act in the opposite direction
(d)Vector A&Bact in any direction
A mass
of 5 kg is moving alonga circular path of radius 1.0 m.if mass moves with
300 rpm, Its kinetic energy would be 1
(a)250 2 (b)100 72 (c)50 2 (d) 0
10 A marble block of mass 2 kg lying on ice, when given a velocity of 6m/sec, is
stopped by friction in 10 sec. Then the coefficient of friction
(a)0.02 (b)0.03 c) 0.06 (d) 0.01
11. A projectile can have the same range R for two angles of
projection. If ti & t2 be the 1
times of flight in the two cases, then the product
of the two times of flight is
directly proportional to
(a)1/R? (b) 1/R R (d)R
 4 A boy of mass 5 kg is moving with a momentum of10 kg m/s. A force of 0.2 N
acts on it in the direction of motion of the body for 10 sec. Thei increase in its
kinetic energy is
(a)2.8J (b) 3.2J (c) 3.8J (d) 4.4
13. A child is standing with folded hands at the centre of a platform rotating about its
1
central axis. The rotational kinetic energy of the system is K. The child now
stretches his arms so that the moment of inertia of the system doubles. Ihe
rotational kinetic energy of the system now is
(a) 2K (6) K/2 (c) K/4 (d)4K
14. A body is falling freely under the action of
gravity alone in vacuum. Which of the
following quantities remain constant during the fall
(a) Kinetic Energy
(b)Potential Energy
(c) Total linear momentum
(d) Total mechanicalenergy
1 wo particles A and B initially at rest, move towards each other under mutual force
of attraction. At the
1
instant when the speed of A is v and the speed of B is 2v, the
speed of the centre of mass of the system is
(a)3v (b)v (c)1.5v d) zero
16. The angular momentum of a system of particles is conserved
(awhen no external force acts on the system
(b) when no external torque acts on the system
(c) when no external impulse acts on the system
(d)when axis of rotation remains same
17. Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
(R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), tc) and (d)
as given below.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A
c)A is true but R is false
d) A is false and R is also false
Assertion (A): A body can have acceleration even if its velocity is zero at that instant
of time.
Reason (R): The body will be momentarily at rest when it reverses its direction of
motion
18. Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
(R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d)
as given below.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A
c)A istrue but R is false
d) A is false and R is also false
Assertion (A):. When a ball collides elastically with a floor, it rebounds with the same
velocity as with it strikes.
Reason (R): Momentum of earth and ball system remains constant.
 SECTION B
h e velocity time graphfor a particle is shown in figure. Draw acceleration t 2
graph from it.

30
Velocity
(m/s) 20a
10
2 8 time (s)
20. The escape
velocity v of a body depends on-(i) the acceleration due to gravity 'g' of:
the
planet, (i) the radius R of the planet. Establish dimensionally the relationfor the
escape velocity
21. Find the centre of mass of a uniform L-shaped lamina (a thin flat plate) with
dimensions as shown. The mass of the lamina is 3 k8
2m
FO.2 E1.2)

D(1.1) B(2.1)

C C im

Of0.0 A(2.0)

OR
Find the torque of a force
7i+3 -

5k about the origin. The force acts on a particle

-whose position vector is i -j + k.
22.
| Read each statement below carefully and state, with reasons, if it is true or false: 2
(a) The acceleration of a particle in circular motion is
net
the circle towards the centre always along the radius of
(b) The velocity vector of a particle at a point is
always along the tangent to the
path of the particle at that point
23. | To simulate car accidents, auto manufacturers study the collisions of
with mounted springs of different spring constants. moving cars
Consider a typical simulation
with a car of mass 1000 kg moving with a
speed 18.0 km/h ona smooth road and
colliding with a horizontally mounted spring of spring constant 6.25 x 103 N
What is the maximum compression m
of the spring?
24. The angular speed of a motor wheel is increased from 1200
rpm to 3120 rpm in 16 2
seconds. What is its angular acceleration, assuming the acceleration to be
uniform??
25 Give the magnitude and direction of the net force acting on 2
(a) a drop of rain falling down with a constant speed,
(b) a cork of mass 10 g floating on water,
(c) a kite skillfully held stationary in the sky,
(d) a car movingwith a constantvelocity of30 km/h on a rough road,

S
 SECTION 1C
Derive an expression for velocity of car on a banked circular road having coefficient 3
26
of friction u with the help of proper diagram. Hence write the expression for the

maximumsafe speed ofthecarto negotiate

the turn.
27 A projectile is fired with a velocity 'u' making an angle 0 with the horizontal. Show 3
that its trajectory is a parabola. Also derive the expression for the time of flight of
the projectile.

Derive the relation graphically s= ut + %at, where the symbols have their usual | 3
28.
meaning.
OR
h e position of an object moving along x-axis is given byx = a + bt2 where a = 8.5 m,

D2.5 m s and t is measured in seconds. What are its velocity and acceleration at

t=0s andt = 2.0s?

3
29. Underline the correct alternative or
a) Whena conservative force does positive work ona body, the potential energy
the body increases/decreases/remains unaltered.
losS of its
(6) Work done by a body against friction always results in a
kinetic/potentjal energy. Is
(c) The rate change of total momentum of a many-particle system
of
proportional to theexternal force/sum of the internal forces on the system
30.
Two bodies A and B of mass m1 and m2 (m2> m1 )are connected by a mass less

string passes over a pulley as shown in the figure. Obtain the expression for
(a) the acceleration of the system.
(b) the tension of the string.

T a T
A m a
m1g B Jm:
m2
 OR

object.
(a) Draw the graph between friction and applied force any
on

(b) Find the acceleration of the system shown in the fig. Where M= 20 kg, m= 3kg
and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.4. What
is the tension in the string? Neglect the mass of the string. (g = 10 m/s<)

m'h

SECTION D_
31. and angular momentum or the |
| What do you mean by torque acting on a particle
particle with respect to a reference point. Show that the rate of change of total
angular momentum of a system of particles about a reference point (origin) is equal
to the total external torque acting on the system taken about the same point. Also
state law of conservation of angular momentum.
OR
(a)The angular speed of a motor wheel is increased from 1200 revolutions per
minute to 3120 revolutions per minute in 16 seconds. (i) What is its angular
acceleration, assuming the angular acceleration to be uniform? (i) How many
revolutions does the engine make during this time?

(b) From a uniform disc of radius R, a circular hole of radius R/2 is cut out. The
centre of the hole is at R/2 from the centre of the original disc. Locate the centre of
gravity of the resulting flat body.

32. What is head on elasticcollision. Prove that in an elastic one dimensional collision 5
between two bodies, the relative velocity of approach before collision is equal to
the relative velocity of separation after collision. Hence derive expressions for the
velocities of the two bodies in term of their initial velocities before collision.

OR

(a)Draw a plot of spring force Fs and displacement x. Hence find an expression for
the potential energy of an elastic stretched spring.
variable force
(b)Prove Work- Energy theorem for a
 Abody of mass m is suspended by alight string of length L'. It is impar a 5
norizontal velocity v, at the lowest point A such that it
just completes the vertica
Circle of radius
R, with the string becoming slack
B. as shown
in the
only on reaching the topmost poine
(0 figure. Obtain the
expression for the speed (v,) of the
() expression for the body at the lowest point.
speed (v2) of the body at the highest point.
(ii) Tension of the
string (T) of the body at the lowest point A.

mg
0

OR
(a]A uniform rope of length L, resting on a frictionless surface is pulled from one
end by a force F. Find
out the tension in the rope ata distance l from the end where
the force is applied.
(b) Prove that Newton's second law is the real law of motion.
SECTION E
34. Potential energy of a body is the energy possessed by the body by virtue of its
position .P.E.=m gh where the symbols have their usual meaning. Kinetic energy of
a body is the energy possessed by the body by virtue of its velocity, K.E.
=mv
Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. However energy can be changed
from one form to the other, such that energy appearing in one form is equal to the
energy disappearing in other form.The change in kinetic energy of a body is equal
to the work done by the net force acting on it.
A body of mass 2 kg initially at rest moves under the action of an applied horizontal
force of 7 N on a table with coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.1.( Take g= 10m/s2)

Compute the
(a) work done by the applied force in 10 s,
(b) work done by friction in 10 s,
(c) work done by the net force on the body in 10 s,
OR
(c) A light body and a heavy body have equal kinetic energies .Which of the
body will have greater momentum.

(d) changein kineticenergy ofthe bodyin 10s.

35. The physical quantities which have got both magnitude as well as direction are 4
known as vector quantities. The vectors may be equal, negative, collinear, coplanar,
unit vector or orthogonal vectors. The vectors which act in different directions can
be added either by triangle law or parallelogram law or polygon law of vectors. The
product of vectors can be scalar product (dot) or the vector product (cross). The
resultant product in case of scalar product will always be scalar and that in cross
product will always be vector. The resultant vector of two vectors acting in the
different direction is given by
R (A+B2+2AB Cos0)/2
Where A & B are vectors and 0 is the angle between these vectors.
The scalar and vector products of the above two vectors is
respectively given as
A.B IAI IBI Cose &
AXB IAI IBI Sine n
(a) What is the angle between the negative vectors?
b) If A . B= IAXBI then find the angle between vector A & B.
c) If the magnitude of sum of two vectors is equal to the magnitude of difference
of two vectors then find the angles between two vectors.
OR
(c) Find the angle between the vectorsî + and î -

(d)Forwhat value of n dothevectors A = n ?-j+2k and B=2i+2)-kare

perpendicular to each other?