KENDRIYA VIDYLAYA SANGATHAN, JAIPUR REGION

PER-BOARD –II EXAM , 2023-24

MARKING SCHEME
SET -B
CLASS : XII SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS(041)
S.N. ANSWERS Marks

SECTION A
Q1 B 1
As we know total number of reflexive relation having n elements =
Here n=3
Total number of reflexive relation having 3 elements = 26 =64
Q2 C 1
On comparing with equality of two matrices
24 = - 4k
K=-6
Similarly 3k=2b
-18=2b
b=-9
and a = -4
Q3 A 1
On expending we get x3-13x+12=0
Sum of roots ( α+β+ γ) = 0 ( sum of roots = - )
-4+sum of two roots =0
sum of two roots =4

Q4 D 1
adj(4A)= λ(adj(A)
42adj(A)= λ(adj(A)
λ =42

Q5 C 1

A4=I
Pre multiplying byA−1 both the sides
A-1A4=A-1I
( as AI=IA= A )
Hence, A−1=A3

Q6 C 1
The set of points of discontinuity of f(x) = [x] is Z the set of integers.
Q7 D 1

Given,
x=at2 and y=2at

On differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we get,

=2at and =2a

Therefore,
= = =

Now, = . = =

Q8 B 1
As we know that,
∫ ( ) =
Here
F(x) =- cot x
And f’(x) = cosec2x = 1+cot2x

Q9 D 1
Clearly degree not defined
Q10 C 1
Here p=
∫
If = = =

Q11 C 1
̅ ̅
=
| |
̅ ̅=
2+ 3λ=
λ=-2/3
Q 12 C 1
Using Lagrange’s identity
| ⃗ ⃗⃗| =| ⃗| | ⃗⃗| - | ⃗ ⃗⃗|
6 4 = | ⃗| | ⃗⃗ |
= | ⃗| | ⃗⃗|
Q 13 B 1

6( ) =3( )= ( )

( ) ( )
= =

D.R. ‘s of the line are 1,2,3

Therefore D.C. ‘s = , ,
√ √ √

Q14 D
We know that angle between two lines are given by 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
cos θ = |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗||⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗| = =0
√ √ √ √
θ= 900
Q15 D 1
Value of Z= 4x+6y at (0,2) is 12 , Value of Z= 4x+6y at (3,0) is 12
Value of Z= 4x+6y at (6,0) is 24 , Value of Z= 4x+6y at (6,8) is 72
Value of Z= 4x+6y at (0,5) is 30
We find the objective function Z = 4x+6y attains its minimum value 12 at (0,2) and
(3,0). So, it attains the same value at every point on the line segment joining the points
(0, 2) and (3, 0).

Q16 B 1
As 3p=p+q
q=2p

Q17 D 1
P( )=
P( )=not defined
As P(B)=0
Q18 D 1
√ 4
=
On rationalizing
=
√
k=-1/8

Q19 D 1

A is false as f(x) is not defined for 4

Q 20 C 1
Clearly R is false
SECTION B
Q 21 2

OR
=0
Q22 Let x be the length of an edge of the cube, V be the volume and S be the surface area
at any time t. then
V=x3 and S =6x2
Then = 7 cm3/s ½

= 7 cm3/s
3 =7 ½

Also S= 6x2
=12x
=12x
= = 1

= cm2/s
Q23 We have f(x)= -x2-2x+15
 f x = -2x-2 = -2(x+1)
 for increasing function
f x
-2(x+1) >0
x+1 <0
x<-1 1
 x є -∞ , -1)
 for decreasing function
f x
-2(x+1)<0
x+1 >0
x>-1
 x є -1, ∞ 1
Q 24 Let I= ∫ dx
Put sinx= t and cosx dx=dt
We get
∫ × ½

∫ ×dt
( )
∫ ×dt
½
( )
∫ ×dt

∫ ×dt

∫ 4 6 4 dt
1
= | |-2sin2x+ sin4x- sin6x+ sin8x + C
Q 25 I = ∫ dx
I=∫ dx 1
I= ∫
√
( ) ( )

I= tan-1( √ ) +C 1
√
OR
=∫

I=∫ 1
I=∫ * + using property
I= +c
1
Q26 y=sin-1x
Differentiating with respect to x

=
√
= √ = 1
Again, differentiating with respect to x
1
√ -√ =0
  (1-x2) =
1
Q27 Let I = ∫ ………………… 1

Using property ∫ =∫ 1
I=∫
I=∫ ………………….. 2
Adding (1) and (2) we get,
2I=∫
1
I= ∫
I=- ∫ Let cosx= t on solving
1
I=

Q 28 Let I=∫
Let x2=y

1
=
4 4
Let = + on solving A= and B = ½

= +

Therefore I= ∫ = ∫ dx + ∫ dx 1½
I= ( ) +c

Q 29 x2y dx – (x3 + y3) dy=0 => = ½

clearly above equation is homogeneous.
Let y=vx
Therefore, = ½
Using above
=

( ) = 1
On integrating
| |=-log| | +c
 = we have 1

+ log| | = c
OR
= 1
= x
Clearly it is a linear differential equation of the form = 1
Where P= and Q= x
I.F. = ∫ =
Required solution is given by
y I.F. = ∫ dx
y =∫ x dx +c
Let tanx =t in R.H.S. and integrate by parts and get
1
= ( tanx-1)+C
Q 30 Consider the following events: 1
A=Getting number 2 at least once, B=Getting 7 as a sum of the numbers on two dice
We have,
A={(2,1), (2,2), (2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(1,2),(3,2),(4,2),(5,2),(6,2)}
And B={(2,5), (5,2),(6,1) ,(1,6) ,(3,4) ,(4,3)}
When a die isrolled twice, there are 36 elementary events.
= = = 1

So, required probability = P(A/B)= = =

1
Q.31 Maximize z=60x+15y 3
x 0 50 30
y 50 0 20
x+y≤5
3x+y≤9
x 0 30 10
y 90 0 60
x,y≥
3x+y=90
x+y=50
_________
2x=40
x=20
y=30
Optimal solution =60x+15y
=60(30)+15(0)
=1800+0 = 1800
 0R
For correct graph 1

correct answer x=15 and y=20

32 Reflexive:As a, b R a, b for all a, b єNxN

because ab(b+a) =ba(a+b) for (a, b)R (a, b)
hence R is reflexive on NxN
1
Symmetric : Let a,b , c, d єNxN
If (a,b) R (c, d) => ad(b+c)=bc(a+d)
Then (c,d) R (a,b) as cb(d+a) =da(c+b) ( by commutative property of addition and 1
multiplication on N
Hence R is symmetric on NxN

Transitivity: Let a,b , c, d , e,f єNxN

 If (a,b) R (c, d) => ad(b+c)=bc(a+d) 1
=> = => = …………………. 1
And (c,d) R (e, f) => cf(d+e)=de(c+f)
=> = => = …………………. 2
Adding (1) and (2) we get, 2
=
 af (b+e)= be(a+f)
 (a,b) R (e,f)
 Hence R is transitive on NxN

Hence, R is an equivalence relation on NxN.

OR

We have f(x) = | |
= ={

1
Case I when x<0
We have f(x) =
Injectivity : Let x,y € R such that x ,y
Then f(x) =f(y)
1
=
 x=y
 so f is injective
surjectivity: when x<0
We have f(x) = <0
Also f(x) = = -1 + >-1 therefore -1<f(x) < 0 1
Let yє -1,0) be an arbitrary real number such that f(x)=y then, f(x) = y => = y =>
x=
Clearly for x<0 for yє (-1,0) .Thus for every yє -1,0) there exists x= <0 such that
f(x) =y
So, f is onto from (-1,0) to (-1,0)
Case II when x≥
We have f(x) =
Injectivity : Let x,y € R such that x≥ ,y≥
Then f(x) =f(y) 1

=
 x=y
  so f is injective
surjectivity: when x≥
We have f(x) = ≥ and f x 1 . Let yє [ ,1 be any real number,then
, f(x) = y => = y => x=
Clearly for x≥0 for yє[ 0,1) .Thus for every yє[ 0,1) there exists x= ≥0 such that
f(x) =y
So f is an onto function from[ 0,1) to[ 0,1)
Hence , f: R→{ } is a one and onto function. 1

33 We have BA =
4 6
[ 3 4] [ 4 4] =[ 6 ]=6
5 6 2

Also =
-1
X=B C
Also, we have BA=6I

B-1(BA)= B-1 (6I)

A= 6 B-1 1
 B-1= A
 Hence X = B-1 C
 X= A C
 X=

4 3 1
[ 4 4] [ 7]
5 7

[ 6] = [ ]
4 4 1
Hence x=2, y=-1 and z= 4
34 Let R= {( , ): 2+y2≤ 1 ≤ x+y}, Then,
R= {( , ): 2+y2≤ 1 } { ≤x+y}
R=
 2

Required area =Area of OACB-area of triangle AOB=

∫ √ -∫
=
2
, - -0
=( ) square units

OR

Required area is calculated by A= ∫ 1

=∫ 6 2
=10 sq.units.
35. = = =λ 1
Let h be the height of the triangle ABC, then h is the height of perpendicular form
A(1,-1,2) to the line = =
= = = λ then coordinates of M ( i.e.foot of Perpendicular)
1
are (2 λ λ 4λ
 Now D.R.’s of AM(height h of triangle ABC) are (2 λ 3 λ 4λ
Since AM is perpendicular to line BC
Therefore, 2(2 λ 3 λ 4 4λ = 1
21 λ =
λ=
The the coordinates of M are ( , , ) 1

Then h = | |= √ units ( by distance formula)

Area of the triangle = x base x altitude

= x 5x√ = √ square units 1

36. Let
A: the event the question has some error
E1: The event the question is solved by Ravi
E2: The event the question is solved by Mohit.
E3: The event the question is solved by Sonia.
Then we have P(E1)= = = and P(A/E1)=

= =
(i) Required probability = 1
(ii) Required probability
= 1
= =
(iii) Required probability = P(A)= P(E1) P(A/E1)+ P(E2) P(A/E2)+ P(E3) P(A/E3)
=0.015
OR 2
Required probability = 1-P(E1/A)
=1-
=1-0.2=0.8
37.

38 i) Given perimeter of the window = 10

=>x+2y+ =10
=>A=x.y + ( )
 =>on putting y= (5 )

=> A=x. (5 ) + ( )
2
=>A=5x-
ii) we have A=5x-
on differentiating with respect to x
=5
4
=> =
x(4+ = 2
x=
clearly x=