Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Week 1
Introduction to Arts Appreciation
Assumptions and Nature of Arts: Creativity, Imagination, and Expression
Activity 1. As a preliminary activity for the topic, kindly reflect on the following questions:
1. Do you think of yourself as a creative person? If you do, why? If you don’t, why
not?
2. Are you more creative and most productive when feeling happy? Do you suffer if
you are not?
3. How do you determine whether a particular art is an original work of an artist?
4. What talent/s would you like to improve as a person? Why?
Art Appreciation is a way to motivate ideas and allows individuals to illustrate their
feelings when they viewed an artwork. It helps develops critical and innovative skills in
thinking and teaches essential qualities in listening, observing, and responding to multiple
viewpoints It also requires an ability to differentiate what is apparent and what is not
(Gargaro & Jilg, 2016 and Sanger, 2012).
Art Appreciation is the knowledge and understanding of the universal and timeless
qualities that identify all great art.
In our life, we experience so much fragmentation of our thoughts and feelings. But, by
creating arts, it brings things back together. We merely make art because of so many
reasons, and we enjoy the process of it.
These are all processed in three significant phases namely: Creation of Forms; Creation
of Ideas; and Creation of the Materials (Sanchez, 2011).
a. The Creations of ideas. Artists are usually impressionable persons. They used their
experiences as their basis in the making of dance, picture, a poem, or a play or a song. For
example, a composer may write a song on the developing romance between a man and a
woman, or on the pains of a broken-hearted.
b. The Creations of the Materials. The artist uses different materials or mediums to
give form to an idea. For example, a painter uses pigments; a sculptor uses wood, metal or
stone; an author uses words; and a composer who uses musical sounds to determine the
notes.
c. The Creations of Forms. There are diverse forms used by the artists in expressing
their ideas. It is a medium of artistic expression recognized as fine art. This form is used to
explain the physical nature of the artwork like in metal sculpture, an oil painting, etc.
ART is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a
visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty
or emotional power.
The word “art” is from a Latin arti or ars, which means craftsmanship, inventiveness,
mastery of form, skill. It includes literature, music, paintings, photography, sculpture, etc. It
serves as an original record of human needs and achievements. It usually refers to the so-
called “fine arts” (e.g., graphics, plastic, and building) and to the so-called “minor arts”
(everyday, useful, applied, and decorative arts). It is the process of using our senses and
ASSUMPTIONS OF ART
Art is universal
Literature has provided key words of art. Among the most popular ones being taught
in school are the two Greek epics, the Iliad, and the Odyssey. The Sanskrit pieces
Mahabharata and Ramayana are also staples in this field. These works purportedly written
before the beginning of recorded history, are believed to be man’s attempt at recording
stories and tales that have been passed on, known, and sung throughout the years. Art has
always been timeless and universal, spanning generations and continents through and
through.
In every country and in every generation, there is always art. Oftentimes, people feel
that what is considered artistic are only those which have been made long time ago. This is
a misconception.
Age is not a factor in determining art. An “art is not good because it is old, but old
because it is good.” In the Philippines, the works of Jose Rizal and Francisco Balagtas are not
being read because they are old. Otherwise, works of other Filipinos who have longed died
would have been required in junior high school too. The pieces mentioned are read in school
and have remained to be with us because they are good. They are liked and adored because
they meet our needs and desires. Florante at Laura, never fails to teach high school students
the beauty of love, one that is universal and pure. Ibong Adarna, another Filipino
masterpiece, has always captured the imagination of the young with its timeless lessons
When one claims that he has experienced falling in love, getting hurt, and bouncing
back, he in effect claim that he knows the endless cycle of loving. When one asserts having
experienced preparing a particular recipe, he in fact asserts knowing how the recipe is
made. Knowing a thing is different from hearing from others what the said thing is. A radio
DJ dispensing advice on love when he himself has not experienced it does not really know
what he is talking about. A choreographer who cannot execute a dance step himself is a
bogus. Art is always an experience. Unlike fields of knowledge that involve data, art is known
by experiencing. A painter cannot claim to know how to paint if he has not tried holding a
brush. A sculptor cannot produce a work of art if a chisel is foreign to him. Dudley et al.
(1960) affirmed that “all art depends on experience, and if one is to know art, he must know
it not as a fact or
information but as experience.
Figure 2 Last Supper With The Street Children by Joey Velasco Figure 3L-R) Jayson Cortez's Home Under the Same
Sky; Elmer Borlongan's Hilot; Rodel Tapaya's Mr. Wolf
ACTIVITY 2
Name: ___________________________________________Score:
Course/Year: ______________________________Date: ______
Week 2
Functions of Art and Philosophy
Subject and Content of Art
Functions of Art
The matrix below shows the difference of the art forms as identified:
Functional Art Forms are those which may benefit the cause of man’s existence. They are art
forms which give people sustenance as to need for life to be better. This benefit is mostly financial in
nature. Functional art is generally applied art - art created for use, not necessarily everyday use, but
designed to serve a purpose and with an aesthetic in mind. It's art that serves a function but is designed
artistically for the purpose of beauty. They meet a need for use and are works of art as well.
(www.quora.com)
Non-functional art forms, on the other hand, Nonfunctional art is art that serves no utilitarian
purpose. It is in direct contrast with functional art, which has both an aesthetic value and a utilitarian
purpose. Nonfunctional art also encompasses paintings, sculptures and all manner of fine art. These
pieces usually seek to engage with the viewer on an intellectual, emotional or aesthetic level.
The following are just a few of the philosophers whose advocacies not only focused on the
philosophic ideas but also shared a few of their conceptions about the Arts.
1. Plato ( 428 – 347 BC) is a philosopher of Ancient Greece who is known for his Dialogues
together with Socrates. He loved and hated the arts at the same time which makes his
philosophical views on art unexplainably complicated. With the Republic being his work, Plato
was seen as a good literary stylist and great story teller and considered the arts as threatening.
He believed that “ though arts can be used to train citizens to have an ideal society, using arts
to accomplish this should be strictly controlled”. He also explained that the physical world is a
copy of a perfect, rational, eternal and changeless original which he called FORMS.
Plato’s Ideas of the Arts may be summed up by the truths according to him that:
2. Aristotle ( 384 – 322 BC) was a student of Plato who first distinguished between “what is
good and what is beautiful''. For him, the universal elements of beauty are manifested by order,
symmetry and definiteness. As exemplified in his Poetics, he stated that physical manifestation
of beauty is affected by SIZE. He considered art as imitation, or a representation of nature and
his emphasis of the art is on POETRY which for him is more philosophical than Philosophy itself.
3. Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804) was a German, Enlightenment philosopher who wrote a
treatise on Aesthetics: Observations on the Feelings of the Beautiful and the Sublime. His main
interest was not on art but on BEAUTY that it is a matter of TASTE. Kant explained that TASTE
can be both SUBJECTIVE and UNIVERSAL. For KANT, beauty is a question of form and color is
NOT IMPORTANT.
TYPES OF SUBJECTS
One of the most iconic and recognizable painting all over the world
Representational art
Portraits such as “Mona Lisa” are good examples of what is called representational art. This
type of art has subject that refer to objects or events occurring in the real world. Often it is also
termed figurative art, because as the name suggests, the figures depicted are easy to make out and
decipher. Despite not knowing who Mona Lisa is, it is clear that the painting is of a woman that is
realistically proportioned; only the upper torso is shown; a beguiling and mysterious smile is flashed;
and the background is a landscape- probably a view from a window. Pushing it even further, one can
even imagine a scene in which Leonardo da Vinci alternates between applying dabs of paint on the
canvas and looking at the sitter to capture her features for the portrait.
Non-representational art
On the other hand, seeing a painting that has nothing in it but continuous drips of paint or
splotches of colors either confounds the viewer or is readily trivialized as something that anyone with
access to materials can easily make. The works of Jackson Pollock, who is known for his “action
paintings,” are often subjected to this remark. Assisting it with movement, he used other implements
such as hardened brushes, knives, sticks and trowels to add detail, texture and dimension to his
paintings.
ACTIVITY 3
Name: ___________________________________________Score:
Course/Year: ______________________________Date: ______
ACTIVITY 4
Name: ___________________________________________Score:
Course/Year: ______________________________Date: ______
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
3. ____________________________
Explanation:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
4. ____________________________
Explanation:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
4. ____________________________
Explanation:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
5. ____________________________
Explanation:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
6. ____________________________
Explanation:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
7. ____________________________
Explanation:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
8. ____________________________
Explanation:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Week 3
Characteristics of the Sources and Kinds of Art
A good starting point is, of course nature. Artist through history have explored
diverse ways of representing nature from plants to animals, the qualities of bodies of
water and the terrain of landmasses. And even the perceivable cycle of and changing of
seasons. Other artist with a considerable number of landscapes and seascapes as
sources.
Other sources of arts are, technology, history, fantasy, mythology and animals
that truly affects the work of an artist.
Content in Art
To take on the challenge of understanding the content of art, it must be
reiterated that there are various levels of meaning. Perhaps the most common is what
we call factual meaning. This pertains to the most rudimentary level of meaning for it
may be extracted from the identifiable or recognizable forms in artwork and
understanding how these elements relate to one another. Conventional meaning, on
the other hand, pertains to the acknowledged interpretation of the artwork using
motifs, signs, symbols as basis of its meaning.
After the artist has decided on the source of the subject of his artwork, he is now
ready to identify the method of how he wants his art work to be presented to his
viewers. Their choice of a method may depend upon his expertise, exposure to certain
art pieces or simply of his personal preferences. The following are some of the methods
or ways on how an artist presents his subject to his audience.
2. Realism. Realism in the arts is generally the attempt to represent subject matter
3. Abstraction. Abstraction finds its roots in ‘intuition’ (of the artist) and ‘freedom’ (for
the artist as well as for the viewer). It is the capability of the artist to use their
imagination to look beyond what we can physically see and translate intangible
emotions onto the canvas. It is also the ability of the audience to then try to connect to
the artist’s intention and free their own mind of visual restrictions. Historically, the
abstract art movement emerged in the nineteenth century as a reaction to academic
painting or realism. In fact, a very simple way to understand the essence of abstract art
is to think of it as a visual opposite of realistic art. While realism pays attention to every
tiny fold or wrinkle, abstraction gives the artist the freedom to trust their intuition to
create art that is equally worthy of an audience. (https://www.art-mine.com/)
4. Futurism. This was developed in Italy about the same time as cubism appeared in
France. Futurist painters wanted their works to capture the mechanical energy of
modern life.
5.Dadaism. Dadaism is a protest movement in the art that is playful and experimental.
“Dada” means a “hobby horse”. Dadaism is most often nonsensical. Marcel Duchamp is
the famous painter using this method. It is considered a revolt against tradition because
it does not follow the principles in art and shows the wickedness of society in its
presentation. The aim of this method is to shock and provoke its viewers.
6. Expressionism. This features art works describing pathos, morbidity, chaos or even
defeat and was introduced in Germany from 1900 – 1910. Expressionists believe that
man needs spiritual rebirth for him to correct defects that ruin the society.
ACTIVITY 5
Name: ___________________________________________Score: ________
Course/Year: ______________________________Date: ______________
Directions: Collect three (2) images each for the different sources of subject to be compiled as an
output in your Art Portfolio folder. Submit it in printed.
1. Nature
2. History
3. Fantasy and dreams
4. Mythology
5. Animals
ACTIVITY 6
Name: ___________________________________________Score: ________
Course/Year: ______________________________Date: ______________
Essay. Directions: Answer sensibly the following items. Write your answer on the spaces provided for.
The following shall be used as the basis in grading your answer:
Week 4
Aesthetics: Study of Art and Beauty
Theories and Concepts on the Beauty and Aesthetics in the Real-life
Situations
“Art is the imposing of a pattern on experience, and our aesthetic enjoyment is recognition of
the pattern.” - Alfred North Whitehead
1. Give a good physical description of the artwork based on their knowledge of art elements
and materials;
2. Analyze the artwork in terms of what the artist wants his work to represent and the learner’s
subjective reaction to the works which includes their thoughts and feelings;
3. Perceive the art work in the context of its history. This would enlighten the learners of the
artist’s intention in doing the work and add to the understanding of the meaning the work is
supposed to convey;
4. Give meaning to the artwork based on its description, analysis and context; and
5. Judge the artwork as to whether it is good or bad based on the learner’s perception of it and
its aesthetic and cultural value.
Art is not meant to be looked at only for what it is. It is meant to stimulate thought
because it allows viewers to draw their own emotions and pull from their personal experiences
when viewed. It is very powerful in this way and it naturally develops critical and innovative
thinking skills. Art also teaches many important qualities such as listening, observing and
responding to multiple perspectives. Having an appreciation for art also helps us to develop an
appreciation for each other and how we are all unique in our own way.
For many people, art is meant to express something that we ourselves feel unable to
express or convey. Through its visual medium it evokes feelings of joy, sadness, anger and pain.
That is why art appreciation is so important in bringing that one final element to complete the
work, and that is our interpretation. Our perspective brings the artwork to life as it changes for
every person around it. It is important to foster art appreciation and analysis, as it helps us value
the art in how it appeals to us and what it means to each person.
ACTIVITY 7
Name: ___________________________________________Score: ________
Course/Year: ______________________________Date: ______________
Directions: Look intently and examine with appreciation and curiosity the artwork of Ang
Kiukok’s Pieta. Answer sensibly the questions below.
1. What do you think is the meaning behind the art piece Pieta by Ang Kiukok?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why do you think the artist made such artwork?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3. Were you affected by this artwork? In what ways?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
ACTIVITY 8
Name: ___________________________________________Score: ________
Course/Year: ______________________________Date: ______________
Reference: http://totallyhistory.com/the-false-mirror/
1. What do you think is the message of Rene Magritte communicated through his painting entitled
The False Mirror (Figure 1)?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________