Flexure Members

1 Input Tables (1, 6)

. Members Data Roll No
Javeria Kulsoom = 5
Muhammad Osama Uddin = 33
Muhammad Owais = 37
Mean of Roll No = 25
Widthh of truss = 2
Spacing of Flexure Membess by Design = 4.165
. Design Properties
Steel (A992, A36, A572, A242) = A992
Yield Strength = 50
Modulus of Elasticity (E) = 29000
Un-Braced Length (Lb) = 6.562

2 Service Loads
. Loads
Dead Load UDL (wD) = 1.5
Live Load UDL (wL) = 5
Imposed Load UDL (wIL) = 12.5
Since, 1KN/m = 20.835 lb/ft
2 2

Dead Load UDL (wD) = 0.0313

Live Load UDL (wL) = 0.3646
&
Dead Load UDL (wD) = 0.4271
Live Load UDL (wL) = 4.9832

3 Factored Loads
. UDL Load
wu = 1.2(wD) + 1.6(wL)
wu = 8.486
. Design Moment
Mu = wl2/8
Mu = 45.674
. Design Shear
Vu = wuL/2
Vu = 27.841
4 Moment Gradient Factor (Cb)
. Mmax
Mmax = wl2/8
Mmax = 45.674
. MA
MA = (VuL/4)-(wuL2/32)
MA = 34.255
. MB
MB = (VuL/2)-(wuL2/8)
MB = 45.674
. MC
MC = (3VuL/4)-(9wuL2/32)
MC = 34.255
. Cb
Cb = 12.5 Mmax/2.5 Mmax +3MA+4MB +3MC
Cb = 1.136

5 Section Selection
. φMn
Member Moment Capacity = φMn > Mu /Cb
φMn > 40.193

First Attempt

6 Flexurre Design Chart

Section = W12 X 14
φMn = 45
Zx = 17.4
Lp = 2.66
Lr = 7.74
Sx = 14.9
Iy = 2.36
Ix = 88.6
G = 11200
J = 0.0704
Cw = 80.4
wbeam = 0.014
d = 11.9
tw = 0.2
7 Check of Shear & Moment
Failure Zone
Failure Zone = Inelastic Zone
Moment Capacity
φMn = φCb[Mp-(Mp-0.7fySx)((Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp))]
φMn = 51.334
Plastic Moment Capacity
φMp = φFyZx
φMp = 65.250
Required Moment Capacity with Dead Load
Mu = wuL²/8 + wbeamL²/8
Mu = 45.75
Required Shear Capacity with Dead Load
Vu = wuL/2 + wbeamL/2
Vu = 27.89
Shear Capacity
Vu = 0.6Fydtw
Vu = 71.40

8 Check of Deflection
Allowable Deflection
ΔAllowable = L/240
ΔAllowable = 0.328
Member Deflectuon
Δ = 5wl4/384EI
Δ = 0.138
Meter
Meter

Kips
Kips
ft

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2

Kips/ft2
Kips/ft2

Kips/ft
Kips/ft

Kips/ft

Kips.Ft

Kips
Kips.Ft

Kips.Ft

Kips.Ft

Kips.Ft

Kips.Ft

Kips.Ft
in3
ft
ft
in3
in4
in4
Ksi
in4
in6
Kips/ft
in
in
 Plastic Zone
φMn =
Kips.Ft OK Inelastic Zone
φMn =
Elastic Zone
Kips.Ft OK φMn =

Kips.Ft OK

Kips

Kips OK

inch

inch OK

W12 X 14
FyZx

φCb[Mp-(Mp-0.7fySx)((Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp))]

(Cbπ/Lb)(√EIy + (πE/Lb)²IyCw)
 Flexure Members

1 Input Tables (1, 6)

. Members Data Roll No
Javeria Kulsoom = 5
Muhammad Osama Uddin = 33
Muhammad Owais = 37
Mean of Roll No = 25
Widthh of truss = 2
Spacing of Flexure Membess by Design = 2.083
. Design Properties
Steel (A992, A36, A572, A242) = A992
Yield Strength = 50
Modulus of Elasticity (E) = 29000
Un-Braced Length (Lb) = 6.562

2 Service Loads
. Loads
Dead Load UDL (wD) = 1.5
Live Load UDL (wL) = 5
Imposed Load UDL (wIL) = 12.5
Since, 1KN/m = 20.835 lb/ft
2 2

Dead Load UDL (wD) = 0.0313

Live Load UDL (wL) = 0.3646
&
Dead Load UDL (wD) = 0.2136
Live Load UDL (wL) = 2.4921

3 Factored Loads
. UDL Load
wu = 1.2(wD) + 1.6(wL)
wu = 4.244
. Design Moment
Mu = wl2/8
Mu = 22.842
. Design Shear
Vu = wuL/2
Vu = 13.924
4 Moment Gradient Factor (Cb)
. Mmax
Mmax = wl2/8
Mmax = 22.842
. MA
MA = (VuL/4)-(wuL2/32)
MA = 17.131
. MB
MB = (VuL/2)-(wuL2/8)
MB = 22.842
. MC
MC = (3VuL/4)-(9wuL2/32)
MC = 17.131
. Cb
Cb = 12.5 Mmax/2.5 Mmax +3MA+4MB +3MC
Cb = 1.136

5 Section Selection
. φMn
Member Moment Capacity = φMn > Mu /Cb
φMn > 20.101

First Attempt

6 Flexurre Design Chart

Section = W8 X 13
φMn = 33
Zx = 11.4
Lp = 2.98
Lr = 9.3
Sx = 9.91
Iy = 2.73
Ix = 39.6
G = 11200
J = 0.0871
Cw = 40.8
wbeam = 0.013
d = 7.99
tw = 0.23
7 Check of Shear & Moment
Failure Zone
Failure Zone = Inelastic Zone
Moment Capacity
φMn = φCb[Mp-(Mp-0.7fySx)((Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp))]
φMn = 37.800
Plastic Moment Capacity
φMp = φFyZx
φMp = 42.750
Required Moment Capacity with Dead Load
Mu = wuL²/8 + wbeamL²/8
Mu = 22.912
Required Shear Capacity with Dead Load
Vu = wuL/2 + wbeamL/2
Vu = 13.966
Shear Capacity
Vu = 0.6Fydtw
Vu = 55.131

8 Check of Deflection
Allowable Deflection
ΔAllowable = L/240
ΔAllowable = 0.328
Member Deflectuon
Δ = 5wl4/384EI
Δ = 0.154
Meter
Meter

Kips
Kips
ft

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2

Kips/ft2
Kips/ft2

Kips/ft
Kips/ft

Kips/ft

Kips.Ft

Kips
Kips.Ft

Kips.Ft

Kips.Ft

Kips.Ft

Kips.Ft

Kips.Ft
in3
ft
ft
in3
in4
in4
Ksi
in4
in6
Kips/ft
in
in
 Plastic Zone
φMn =
Kips.Ft OK Inelastic Zone
φMn =
Elastic Zone
Kips.Ft OK φMn =

Kips.Ft OK

Kips

Kips OK

inch

inch OK

W8 X 13
FyZx

φCb[Mp-(Mp-0.7fySx)((Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp))]

(Cbπ/Lb)(√EIy + (πE/Lb)²IyCw)