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Definition of Pronoun:
A pronoun is a word that is used to replace a noun or another pronoun. It helps to avoid redundancy
and makes sentences clearer by referring to someone or something mentioned earlier.
Types of Pronouns:
1. Personal Pronouns:
- Personal pronouns refer to specific people or things.
- They can be divided into three categories: first person (the speaker), second person (the person
spoken to), and third person (the person or thing being talked about).
Examples:
- First person: I, we
- Second person: you
- Third person: he, she, it, they
2. Possessive Pronouns:
- Possessive pronouns show ownership or possession of something.
- Common possessive pronouns include "mine," "yours," "his," "hers," "its," "ours," and "theirs."
Examples:
- "The book is mine."
- "Is this pen yours?"
3. Demonstrative Pronouns:
- Demonstrative pronouns indicate specific items or people and show their relative location.
- Common demonstrative pronouns are "this," "that," "these," and "those."
Examples:
- "This is my house."
- "I like those shoes."
4. Relative Pronouns:
- Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses and connect them to a main clause.
- Common relative pronouns include "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."
Examples:
- "The person who called me is my friend."
- "The book that I'm reading is interesting."
5. Interrogative Pronouns:
- Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions.
- Common interrogative pronouns are "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "what."
Examples:
- "Who is coming to the party?"
- "Which book should I read?"
6. Indefinite Pronouns:
- Indefinite pronouns do not refer to a specific person or thing.
- Common indefinite pronouns include "all," "some," "any," "none," "everyone," "each," "neither,"
"either," "few," "many," and "several."
Examples:
- "Some students are absent today."
- "Many people enjoy traveling."
7. Reflexive Pronouns:
- Reflexive pronouns end in "-self" or "-selves" and are used when the subject and object of a
sentence are the same.
- Common reflexive pronouns are "myself," "yourself," "himself," "herself," "itself," "ourselves,"
"yourselves," and "themselves."
Examples:
- "She dressed herself."
- "We taught ourselves how to swim."
8. Intensive Pronouns:
- Intensive pronouns also end in "-self" or "-selves" and emphasize the preceding noun or pronoun.
- They can be removed from a sentence without changing the sentence's basic meaning.
Examples:
- "I myself will take care of it."
- "You can do it yourself."
Understanding and using pronouns correctly is crucial in English grammar, as they help make
sentences more efficient, coherent, and less repetitive. By recognizing and using different types of
pronouns, students in Class 7 can enhance their language skills and improve their writing and
communication.
MCQs on Pronouns
(a) This
(b) What
(c) He
(d) Whose
Answer: (c) He
(a) Who
(b) This
(c) Which
(d) Whose
(a) Myself
(b) Yourself
(c) Himself
(d) All of the above
(a) Mine
(b) Yours
(c) His
(d) All of the above
(a) That
(b) Which
(c) Who
(d) All of the above
8. What is the antecedent of the pronoun "he" in the sentence "The boy saw his reflection in the
mirror"?
9. What is the case of the pronoun "me" in the sentence "Give the book to me"?
(a) Nominative
(b) Objective
(c) Possessive
(d) Dative
10. What is the case of the pronoun "my" in the sentence "This is my book"?
(a) Nominative
(b) Objective
(c) Possessive
(d) Dative
(a) It is I.
(b) It is me.
(c) It is myself.
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a) It is I.
* The teacher asked _____ to come to the front of the class. (Answer: him/her)
* The students helped _____ with their homework. (Answer: each other/one another)
Certainly! Here are 20 short questions about pronouns along with their answers for class 7:
1. What is a pronoun?
- A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence.