Session

en ↳D wris an
↓ dies
<
PA =

Lu e
Pi ;, Ei ) is s
,

PA =
LBU Pij ,
E ; jx)
,
E
; (d)

vie im now echechen fam

S
U X
piucts
Mr ) tums
⑦

they are
⑧
in ore called
pivot colums .

Ex
(5) (0-2) Lu

LDU
> I !?? I
↳Du U is wef and pirots are II .

-
 (02
I
= 4
00 0
I 2

I
0 O 8 O

0 00G

U we +
(pinct=11
further we Ei ; (2) i < j

is reduced wow echelor fun

↓
Piratz=1
CThiI o's
(and
in colum above
below)

(ii) Ess
Let : A mem is mon singler if it
has m pircts .

wref(A)=( ..... )
non-
A singular C
=>
=

In
 Claim A non-singular iff
A is in ustible .

- algorithm to compate-
compute rief T = <-
1

<PA =
u Pf =
Lu

[u =

nref(A) I = E !
;, !
) -
--E (
;; !
- 1

[CPA =
ref(A) Tupper A i < j

ref At
-

audit :
I
[4P1 =

I
e

-
[IP =
A A "A =
I
2) [4P left in use .

left und sight immsses conside .

-I -
I

As A =

I AAR
=
I
AiA Al
- I 1

(AcHAR
-

=
=

4
Ap
London algorithm to compute incers
C
,
1
...
,
A =
I
-
 (n I -
... 2
,
=

(n -
... c
,
= C
To compute

(A(I)
now spenktions

(ine()(c)
it met (A1= I

(I)1-)

I
3
S
1 2

A 456
788

I I
L
123 ⑧ ⑧

(45so 788001
[ O

& E , -4) E,, -1)

I !
02
=
?
6-13
-
I -8
-
70 /
I
 & Ezz) 2) -

Jing 1)- 8 I
0

·
3
-

o
-

-
6

Ei , (3/E2, ) 6)
&
-

16 8/-c0is I
4 - 63
-
s
1- 21

SE z() ,

Ja I -
I
-

-
10 13 -
6

1 -
2 I

(Ez( -

=)
Ez 1) -
I I To ,
- I 2 -
e 7
L

R
A-

(s): ii) I I I
123

mo *

PA =

L u, Ri =

Pxz

4b ! DU e
=

resion .

Properties of in verse .

IA-1
A + =
bc =

- =
A
+

auth one solution her

each I

A , B e AB
/

it Al , " exists
 + -
"
Order chouses"
(AB) =

BY A [

slow : (B" A ) (AB) -

[1 /B
-

B
-

BY B I
=
=

Ax ,
=
b

f x
z
=
b

A x1 -

Axz = b -
b= 0

A(x , -
xz) = ⑧
-
-
To Let E

-(1)
3 /A 03 =
x x =
.

IP -> IR
1 e calum merbes
I -> Ax
(mx)(nx)) -> (mx1) I transpare
 IRM IRY
Y
-
↳our recta;
((X e) (m +
4) -
((xn)

-newite : as lett action-

Ye At y

(ATi = =
:.
/ATT =
A

Ex(20)
t

(12)
=

=
1 -

A B
ABR
e
,
~mmk e

(AB)T =

BT AT .

B
* E
+
m

IR IR -> IR
21T
-

(xA|T At x
-

=
But : A is
symetic if
A =
AT

very good motices

ex :
( ?? )
Ex ! A AT symatic
T I
(A4AT)
+
(AA) = =

A At

ATA symetric .

M
A A At Min .

m emun

um
At A · = e
num