Session I

2024
Spring .

Linea algebra

① solve systems of limear eq .

② Understand linear transferations

③ Understand first order

response/geometry .

⑦ Applications :

choose basis ,
do matn't computations
 lim equations
expect
ax + by =
c I her var.

"
Ex :
5+ 23 5 2 variable " dim !

3
=
+

1
et :

2 - 1 =
1

Save :
Y =
!(5-5x)
14
5
I
line .

S
! I

a = by =
c

it b to

y
=

j( -

xx) =

I -

b
x

3 =
0 ax
=
C x =C
i
↑
if
·

a C
 Y 1

a
=
b =
0 0 =
C
no conditio
2 cases a c = 0
m x, Y

full plome .

·
<10 no solution ,

varibles
5x 3y
+

2z =

5 x
y, z
+

,
.

salue !

z
=

(5 57 34) place -

i
-
-

naive dimension count .

3 var 1 eq 3 - + =
2

expect "dim=2"

geometry calc
 ax +

by + cz = d

n =

(i) i =

(*)
n: = d solutions Er Satish
it
is Yo.
to

=
solution
d
:

I -
i
-
=
m . (7 -
Er) =
0

semetry is .

~ mand nectr-
fix a
particular solation .

To

I a paint the place

on .

is

*
XO
L -
5 Y

a =
0
ill place contains o=i)
- difference it rhs .
=O

homagemaus
↑limea
if . G . s O

in horma
gene cus I
affie)
space

I ey e varialles
2 el un ecy .

&, x ,
+ 9
, 272 + -.
+
a
m*n =
b
, ,

9217, +

azz xz+ --
-
+

amxn =
↳
-z

" :
am X
, +amztzt ...
Omntn=bm

w -
b .

=Sin hom it 5 8
in hom if 5t8
=

Metric
(ani )
--

A
cooffs
= Rz e
-

am ...
2 ey in 2 War .

0x ,
+ 4
, 22 = b,

92 , +1 +
9227 2
=

32
en salution sets
several eq. intersection
of solation sets .

Y
rect

~
1

-
ex

⑧ 2 -
2 =
0

31
① dim I pt

-)
special coses

(( x(! )
E
21
1 Uzz
=

K
A

> lambda .

same solution
E
sets
↳some i"
(a) bz =
>b ,
 3el im 2 var

2 -

3 = -1 effect &

2
ey
im ↳ variables

- ~
3 2
-
=
1

~
I
-- expect a hime -

-- ~
-
-

-
deservat case e In z n2 xn =

o
, ,

name rectors
m =

(in) wa=
(a
 3
On : 3 Wor : expect
clin 3 -
3 =
0 ot a

, x, + .
.. +
a , m7 =
b,

Thy perplane .

2. dimension I

n - 1 him in n-dim

solutions e set -
extra structure .

parameterization
line .
I practi

& (t) =

10 + tv =
I(t)

x =

(ii) v =

1") 17

= =

(E)
X (A) c +
t b,
, =
,

-
-
 -
m(t) =
2 +
+

bin

plane 2-parenters
ECt , tz) =
Xo + t
,
V
,
+

taz

to =
(ii) r =

(i) r= (i)