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DUTIES OF CARE: NEGLIGENCE CLAIMS FOR PSYCHIATRIC INJURY

Identify and classify the loss / type of harm suffered (and explain why on the facts)

Pure PI (Psychiatric Injury)


Consequential PI Mere Grief etc
• Tame v NSW; Annetts v Stations
Pty Ltd Identify as a Novel Duty (with Authority)

Identify AND Explain the Multifactorial Approach


• Sullivan v Moody

Established 1. Medically Recognised / Recognisable Psychiatric Injury


Duty of Care? • Tame v NSW; Annetts v Stations Pty Ltd
or
Reasonable
2. Reasonable Foreseeability
Foreseeability of Harm? Was it reasonably foreseeable that the Pl (as an individual or as a member of a class) could suffer
per Donoghue v Stevenson psychiatric injury due to the Def’s negligence?: Gifford v Strang Patrick Stevedoring; Koehler v Cerebos
ALSO RELEVANT POST TAME / ANNETTS IS:
• Normal Fortitude: Tame
• Direct Perception: Gifford; Annetts
• Sudden Shock: Annetts

3. Other Factors
• Relationships Between the Parties (may also be relevant to reasonable foreseeability)
o Plaintiff and Victim: Gifford
o Plaintiff and Defendant: Annetts
• Control and Vulnerability: Gifford; Annetts
• Coherency: Annetts; Gifford; Koehler; Tame; Sullivan
• Indeterminate Liability: Sullivan

Duty of Care No Duty of Care Conclusion? Is there a Duty of Care Owed


Balance arguments for AND against
LLB102 Torts, QUT Law School

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