TOPIC 4: Do Plants Breathe - food materials withia 1. The mechanism of breakdown of The ro release eneray andthe taping of is enerey for synthesis of ATP is called (A) Fermentation (©) Cellular respiration 2, Fill ia the blanks: 1. All living organisms need «2. fr fife activities, be it absorption, tanspo luction or even breaths 2. Allithe energy required by -.b.. some macromolecules tat we call food. 4, Bimal are heterotrophic, ie they obtain food from (.e..) oF indirectly (.~d.~). ‘are dependent on dead an (B) Glycolysis (D) Breathing (a) food, b—oxidation, <—eamivores d-herbi- vores, e—parasites (B) a—energy, b— reduction, nivores, e—saprophytes (©) energy, b—oxidation, o—herbivares, vores, e—saprophytes (D) a—oxygen, b—reduction, vores, e—saprophytes 3, ‘The breaking of C—C bonds of complex compounds through oxidation within the cells, leading to release of considerable amount of energy is called (A) Metabolism () Respiration (©) Breathing (D) Fermentation herbivores, d—car- d—cami- c—camivores, d—herbi- 5. find out the incorrect all the food that is respired for life pro- from photosynthesis. by oxidation in respiration is di- for the life processes. realy Myon skeleton produced during respiration i see as precursors for biosynthesis of other mole- cules in cell. Plants, unlike animals, for gaseous exchange but they ticels for this purpose. _ During oxidation within a cell, all the energy con- ined in respiratory substrates is released free into the cell in asingle step, which is trapped as chemical ‘energy in the form of ATP. (A) bande (B) aandb (©) cande (D) bandd ‘The compounds that are oxidised during respiration are called (A) Reduced substrates (B) Respiratory substrates (©) Oxidisable compounds (D) Respiratory substances What are the reasons why plants can get along respiratory organs? ‘a. Each plant part takes care of its own gas exchange needs. There is very little transport of gases fromone plant part to another. b. Plants do not present great demands for gaseous exchange; root, stem and leaves respire at rates fir lower than animals do. have no specialised organs have stomata and len- withoutRespiration in Plants 14.11 ‘e. The distance that gases must diffuse even in large, bulky plants isnot great (A) and b (@) bande (©) canda (D) bande +7. Respiration differs from combustion in (A) Liberating more energy as compared to combustion {B) Liberating all the energy at once in contrast to com- bustion (©) Liberation of energy gradually in steps in contrast to combustion (D) Carbohydrates take part as the combustion of sub- stance General formula for aerobic respiration is (A) 6CO, + 6H,0 — CeHly20, + 60, (B) CeH,20¢ + 60, + 6CO, + 6H,O + 686kcal (C) CeH1206 + 2C,HOH + 2CO, + 2ATP (D) CgHlj,05 + 2CyH,O; + 2ATP 9. Common respiratory substrate is (A) Fructose ®) Glucose (©) Sucrose ©) Lactose TOPIC 2: Glycolysis 10, Inany case (aerobic or anaerobic) all living organisms re- tain the enzymatic machinery to partially oxidise glucose without the help of oxygen. This breakdown of glucose is called (A) Glycogenesis, (B) Glycogenolysis (©) Giycolysis (D) Gluconeogenesis 11. The scheme of glycolysis was given by (A) Gustav Embden (B), Otto Meyerhof (©) J. Paras () Allofthe above 12. In plants, glucose is derived from sucrose, which. is the end product of photosynthesis or from storage’carbohy- drates. Sucrose is converted into glucose and fructose by the enzyme (A) Zymase (B) Hexokinase (© Sucrase (D) Invertase 13. The key product of glycolysis is (A) PEP (B) Acetyl CoA (©) Pynwvic acid (D) Glucose 14. The metabolic fate of pyruvate/pyruvic acid depends on (A) Cellular need (B) Availability of oxygen (©) Organism (D) All of the above 15. Recognise the figure and find out the correct matching. ~~©-9-0-~ 1 © Pyruvic acid (A) a—glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, b—fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, c—1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid, ‘d—dihydroxy acetone phosphate (B) b—glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, c—fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, d—1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid, 4—dihydroxy acetone phosphate (C) b—Blyceraldchyde 3-phosphate, d—fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, a—1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid, ‘c—dihydroxy acetone phosphate (D) b—glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a—fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, d—1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid, dihydroxy acetone phosphate 16, There are three major ways in which different cells han- dle pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis. These are (A) Fermentation, TCA and ETS (B) Fermentation, aerobic respiration and TCA. (©) Alcoholic fermentation, lactic acid fermentation and aerobic respiration (D) Alcoholic fermentation, lactic acid fermentation and ETS 17. Pick the reaction of glycolysis where a water molecule is removed (A) 2-phosphoglycerate > PEP (B) PEP — Pyruvic acid (C) Glucose + Glucose 6-phosphate (D) Fructose, 6-phosphate —» Fructose I, 6-biphosphate 18. Phosphoglyceraldehyde is changed to biphosphoglyceric acid through (A) Carboxylation and hydration (B) Phosphorylation and oxidation| \ 19, 20. 2 2. 28. 26. 2. a 14.12 _ Biology (©) Decarboxylation and hydrogenation (©) Dephosphorylation and detiydrogenation For two molecules of glucose, gl 8 of glucose, glycolysis uses ani duces ATP molecules - a (A) 4and 8 (B) Zand (©) 2and 8 (D) 2and2 Glyceraldchyde phosphate is oxidised in glycolysis. ‘What is the fate of hydrogen atom and electron liberated. They cause (A) Oxidation of NAD" (B) Reduction of NAD* (C) Change in oxaloacetic acid (D) Formation of methane -phosphoslycraldehyde is oridsed in sycolyi (A) 1, 3-biphosphoglycerate (B) 3- phosphoglycerate (C) 2-phosphoglycerate (D) Phosphophenol pyruvate ‘How many molecules of NADH are produced when four molecules of phosphoglyceraldehde are converted into four molecules of pyruvate? 2 @s Os 4 Which of the following is an important intermediate formed in all types of respiration? (A) Acetyl CoA (D) Tricarboxylie acid Which of the following is incorrect for glycolysis? (A) Itproduces ATP (B) Ituses ATP (C) End products are CO, and HO (D) None of the above During glycolysis the number of ATP moleeules utilised ‘to change glucose into fructose 1, 6- diphosphate are ay 4 (B) 3 (2 (D) 1 In glycolysis, electrons are removed by (A) ATP (B) NAD. (C) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate {D) Molecular oxygen Glycolysis takes place in (A) Allcells (C) Muscle cell (B) Only eukaryotic cells (D) Nerve cells Fa Recognise the figure and find out the correct matching, Glucose 1,3 bisphospboslveeri acid Ora db spymwvie acid, c—phosphoenolpyruvate (0) #2-phosphoglycerate, b—3-phosphoglyceric Sad cpyruvie acid, o—phosphoenolpyruvate 429, The reaction forming 3—phosphoglyceric acid in glyco. Iysisis (A) Cleavage (B) Oxidative phosphorylation (©) Dephosphorylation (D) Oxidative decazborylaton 430, Namber of oxygen molecules required during elycotysis of one glucose molecule is @s (ay 6 2 (D) Zero 31. Enzymes taking part in glycolysis are present in (A) Mitochondria (B) Cytoplasm (©) Both mitochondria and cytoplasm (D) Vacuole 32. What occurs in glycolysis? (A) Fixation (B) Reduction (C) Dehydrogenation (D) Oxidation 33. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is oxidised to 1, 3-biphos- phoglyceric acid along with (A) Release of electrons for reducing NAD* (B) ATP synthesisRespiration in Plants 14.13 Ell (Cy Release of Pn ee 42. Recognise the figure and find in (D) Release of H and e* for forming NADH oem igur ‘out the correct matching. 44. In the process of respiration in plants 180 g of glucose Glucose plus 192 g of oxygen produce | (A) 132 gof CO;, 54 g of water and 343 cal of energy | (B) 264 gof COp, 108 g of water and 686 cal of energy ‘riosephosphate (©) 528 g of CO;, 216 g of water and 1372 cal. of en- ergy eo—1 (D) Large amount of CO,, no water and no energy. 1,3 bisphosphoglyceric acid 435. Glycolysis is a part of | (A) Only anaerobic respiration (B) Krebs’ cycle 4 (C) Only aerobie respiration 2 phosphoglycerate (D) Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration © 36. Inglycolysis, enzyme enolase produces == (A) Phosphoglyceric acid Phosphoenolpyruvate (B) Phosphoenol pyruvate Heats (©) Phosphoglyceraldehyde oy eee Pyruvic acid 31. Fructose 6-phosphate is changed to fructose 1,6-diphos- (A) a—ATP, b—NADH, e—H,0 phate by (B) 8—NADH, b—H,0, c—ATP (A) Phosphoglycerate (©) 2—NADH, b—H,O, c—ATP (B) Phosphatase (D) a—H,0, b—ATP, c—NADH (© Phosphofructokinase 43. Fructose 1, 6 diphosphate splits into two triose phos- (D) Enolase phates by enzyme 438, ‘The number of molecules of pyruvic acid formed from (A) Aldotase @) Amylase one molecule of glucose at the end of glycolysis is (© Zymase ©) Lipase wi @)2 44, The other name of glycolysis is o3 ) 4 (A) EMP:pathway (B) TCA-pathway 49. The enzyme which converts glucose to glucose 6-phos- (© HMS-pathway (D) Carbon-pathway phate is 45, Number of NADH produced during breakdown of one (A) Phosphorylase molecule of glucose to 1, 3- diphosphoglycerate stage is (B) Glucose-6-phosphatase (A) 6 ®) 4 (©) Hexokinase ©3 © 2 (D) Giacose synthetase 46, The reaction involved in reduction of NAD" is 40. In glycolysis, glucose splits ina opt which are (A) Glucose -> Glucose 6-P ia) oe 2 om (B) Fructose 1, 6-diphosphate —> PGAL+ DiHAP fare (©) Glucose 6-P — Fructose 6-P (D) PGAL PGA, (A) CeHi0¢ + 602 6002 + G20 47. Which of the following is formed from phosphorylation? (B) CHO, 2C,H,OH + 2C0, (A) Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (B) Phosphoglyceric acid (C) CgH,20e > 2C HAO, + 411° CIPD (D) C,H,0, + NADH ~ C;H,0H + CO, + NAD* (D) Pyrwvic acid| | | 1 | 1 { ME sase oy ree Wino (A) Seeds 48, Fermentation takes place under anaerobic conditions it (A) Many prokaryotes (B) Unicelular (© Germinating seeds __(D) All ofthe above 49. Inalcobolic fermentation, by yeast, pyruvic acid is 69%" ested to ethyl aloohol and carbon dioxide withthe belP ofenzyme (A) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (B) Alcohol dehydrogenase (© BothA and B (D) Pyruvic acid decarboxylase anda nase 50, In animal cells lke rooseles during exerete, whe Co fgen is inadequate for cellular respiration PyNS ae educed to lactic acid by (A) Lactate decarboxylase (B) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (C) Both Aand B (D) Lactate dehydrogenase ‘51, Fill in the blanks: acid and slcohol fermentation not cobot debydrose 1, In both lactic fe _ much energy is released; less that «B= : a bonds. is in high energy bonds. +, Yeust polsoa themselves to death when 5 concen ees Pet aleobol reaches about P- PETER 45, The complete oxidation of pyruvate DY the stepwise temoval ofall the hydrogen atoms, leaving ~~ ae ates? NADH 1, 3bisphosphoglycerate —e Pyruvate (A) a—ethanol, b-CO,, e—acetaldehyde (B) «CO, b—avetaldebyde, e—ethanol (© 2CO,, b—ethanol, c—acetaldehyde 2ethanol, b—acetaldehyde, e—CO, ibeabeence ofeaven? Leave (sem D) Root ur effet sa. Fast fermentation in presence of oxygen 55. st. 61. 65. rt ion Gi Ser em Heme es to (B) Penicillium (D) Saccharomyces jn the absence of oxygen in ®) Spirogyra. (D) Homo sapiens donor while acetalde- donot while pyruvic (D) Pyruvate decarboxylase: jion takes place in @®) Nucleus ©) Cytoplasm robic and anaerobic modes of ‘Anserobic respira (A) Ribosome (©) Vacuole ‘Common phase between act respiration is (a) Krebs* cycle (B) EMP/elycolysis: (©) Oxidative phosphorylation (D) PPP ration of animals/humans produces Anaerobic respi (B) CH,OH and CO, (A) Glucose and O2 (©) Lacticacid and water (D) CO, and H,0 Raw material of respiration is (A) Glucose and fructose (©) Glucose + 0; Which product of glycolysis is consumed in alcoholic fernientation? (B) Glucose and sucrose (D) Glucose +CO (A) NADH, (B) ATP (©) ATP and NADH, () CO, Lactic acid fermentation does not produce (A) ATP. (B) CO, and NADH © CO, (D) NADH End product of fermentation of sugars is (A) Water and carbon dioxide {B) Alcohol and carbon dioxide (©) Carbon dioxide (D) AlcoholTOPIC 4: Aerobie Respiration TCA Cycle, ETS, Oxidative Phosphorylation and Respiration Balance Sheet 66. In eukaryotes, the breakdown of complex molecules to yield energy takes place in the (A) Chloroplast (B) Mitochondria (©) Cytoplasm () Both Band C 61. The crucial events in aerobic respiration are 1. The complete oxidation of pyruvate by the stepwise removal of all the hydrogen atoms, leaving three molecules of CO, 2. The passing on of the electrons removal as part of, the bydrogen atoms to molecular O, with simulta neous synthesis of ATP (A) First process is ETS and takes place in matrix of the mitochondria while second process is TCA and takes place in on the inner membrane of mitochondria (B) First process is TCA and takes place inthe matrix of mitochondria while the second process is ETS and is located on the inner membrane of mitochondria (©) First process is ETS and takes place on the inner ‘membrane of mitochondria while second process is ‘TCA and takes place in the matrix ofthe mitochondria, (D) First process is TCA and takes place on the inner ‘membrane of mitochondria while second process is ETS and takes place in the matrix of mitochondria, 68. The first member of the TCA cycle is (A) Acetyl CoA (B) Citric acid (© OAA (D) Pyruvic acid 69. The TCA cycle starts with the condensation of group with oxaloacetic acid and water to yield citric acid. The reaction is catalysed by the enzyme (A) Citrate decarboxylase. (B) Citrate dehydrogenase (©) Citrate syathase (D) Both A and B 70. In Krebs’ cycle number of molecules of CO;, NADH, FADH, and ATP produced from one glucose molecule (A) 6CO,, 8NADH, I FADH,, 1 ATP (B) 6CO,, 6 NADH, 2 FADH,, 2 ATP (© 4C0;,6 NADH, 1 FADH,, 1 ATP (D) 4CO,, 6 NADH, 2 FADH,, 2 ATP 71, Recognise the figure and find out the correct matching. B. 4. 15. 16. 7. 7B. 9. (A) #—F, b—Fo, intermembrane space, d—outer ‘mitochondrial membrane (B) a—F,, b—F,, intermembrane space, d—innet mitochondrial membrane (©) a—F;, b—Fo, o—matrix, dinner mitochondrial ‘membrane (D) a—Fy, b—F;, e—matrix, d—inner mitochondrial ‘membrane Cytochrome ¢ is a small protein attached to the (A) Outer surface of the inner membrane (B) Inner surface of the outer membrane (©) Inner surface of the inner membrane (D) Outer surface of the outer merabrane Complex IV refers to cytochrome c oxidase complex con- taining cytochromes (A) band. and one copper centre (B) a and a, and four copper centres (© c; and ¢ and three copper centres (D) aand a, and two copper centres Which of the following acts as a mobile carrier for trans- fer of electrons between complex III and IV? (A) Cytochrome © ®) Cytochrome b (© Cytochrome a (D) Cytochrome a and c, Electrons from NADH produced in the mitochondrial matrix during TCA cycle are oxidised by complex I, and electrons are then transferred to (A) Cytochrome be, complex (B) Cytochrome a and a, (©) Cytochrome c (D) Ubiquinone Ubiquinone is located (A) On the outer surface of inner membrane (B) On the inner surface of outer membrane (© Within inner membrane (D) Within outer membrane ‘The energy utilised for the production of proton gradient required for phosphorylation in respiration is (A) Light energy (B) Energy of oxidation-reduetion (© Photochemical energy (D) All of the above ‘The metabolic pathway through which the electron passes from one carrier to another, is called the (A) Chemiosmotic hypothesis (B) Tricarboxylic acid cycle (©) Electron transport system (@D) Glycolysis Fill in the blanks: 1. ATP synthase consists of two major component Fy and Fy. Th brane protein complex and contains th site for ya thesis of ATP from ADP and inorganie Respiration in Plants 14.1514.16 Biology 3. For each ATP produced, ..c.. passes trough from the dt the ..e-». down the electrocheri ‘al proton gradiect. - (A) a—Fo, b—F), 3H", é—matrix, e—inner mem- brane (B) a—F, bFy, 2H, intermembrane space, emt (©) #—Fp, DF), 2H", d—intermembrane ste, bbrane space ‘Complex ILI and IV of the ETS are respectively: (A) NADH debydrogenase and FADH; (B) FADH; and cytochrome ¢ oxidase {€) Cytochrome oxidase and cytochrome bey omPleX (B) Cytochrome be, complex and eytockrome c oxidase 1. Recognise the igure and find out the correct mashing Inter-itochondrish a5. 81. 1. (A) a—imtermembrane space, b—matrix, o—Cyt 61, d— cyta-a,, e—eyt b, Foyt (B) o—matrix, b—intermembrane space, o—eyt b, d— cytc,, e—cyte, Fcyt aay (C) intermembrane space, b—matrix, e—cyt b, d— cyte, eeyte, feyt ena (D) 2—matrix, b—intermembrane space, c—cyt b, d— 92. How many cof mil ing ETS? we oar F; panicle of 200 ees res Ree oton TE tion (2) as no role 2 eT {D) Lisi oreo acetyl COA proces gon amok oF 82, Cpe fr eae ad TP ycteis the alternate name of cat ee NENG) Gn (Teac a CNET ones product of aerobic respiration to sale od fee CB) Ethyl alcoho (G tantic ac © rest : we product of oxidative phosphorylation war ae (8) ATP+H,0 (O.NADH (D) Oxygen ‘nerobie respiration ooeurs in (A) Mitochondria (B) Peroxisomes Cytoplasm A © Ceram and mitochondria Mechanism of aerobic, respiation/tricarboxylic ac pathway was discovered DY 3 (A) Calvin (B) Krebs’ (C) Pasteur (D) Hatch and Slack Match the columns: ication te 2. (A) 2-2,b-5,c—3,¢-1 b-1,c—4,d-2 (©) 2-5,b-1,c—4,-2 (D) 2-5,b-3,c41, 6-2 ‘There is no transfer of electron from cyt b to cyt cas (A) Energy is not available (B) The two are not nearby (C) Electrons are transported in pairs (D) Electrons have no affinity for cytochromes Which is wrong about Krebs’ cycle? (A) Itoccurs in mitochondria {B) Itstarts with 6 carbon compound (C) Itis also called citric acid cycle (D) Glycolysis is linked to it through malic acid93. ATP synthesis proposed by Peter Mitchel is (A) Phosphorylation (B) Photophosphorylation (©) Oxidative phosphorylation (B) Chemiosmotic synthesis 94, Succinate + FAD forms (A) Fumarate + FADH; (© Isocitrate + NADH, (B) Malate + NADH, (D) Citrate + Water 95, Recognise the figure and find out the correct matching. Pynate eo) NAD" CO: Acetyl conzyme A ec) an paler 5 (6C),__ 00, \oee. d oa (sc) CoA: COs NAD" fanaa pF Csi (A) be malic acid, d—OAA, e—ar-ketoglutaric acid, ‘succinic ecid, a—citric acid (B) s—malic acid, c—OAA, b—a-ketoglutarie acid, d—succinie acid, e—citrie acid (©) c—malic acid, e—OAA, d—arketoglutaric acid, a—succinic acid, b—citric acid (D) e—malic acid, a—OAA, c—arketoglutaric acid, b—succinic acid, d—citric acid «o 96. Acetyl CoA forms a 6-C compound afer combining with (B) Citric acid (A) Malic acid (D) Oxaloacetic acid (C) Succinie acid 97. Anenzyme not used in Krebs’ cycle is (A) Aconitase (B) Decarboxylase (C) Fumarase {D) Aldolase 98. In TCA cycle, conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid needs (a) Gop +iP (B) CoA+GTP+iP {C) Acetyl CoA + GDP> iP (D) Acetyl CoA + GTP + iP 99, -Pyruvie dehydrogenase is used in converting (A) Pyruvic acid to acetyl co-enzyme {B) Pynnate to glucose 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 10s. 106. 107. 108. 109, Respiration in Plants 14.17 (C) Glucose to pyruvate (D) Pyruvie acid to lactic acid. How many ATPs are formed per glucose molecule in Krebs’ cycle? Ww? (B) 24 (6 (D) 28 ‘Single turn of citric acid eyele yields (A) 2 FADH,, (B) 1 FADH (C) LFADH,, 3 NADH. 1 GTP (D) 1 FADH,, 4 NADH, 1 GTP In cleetron transport system (ETS) which of the follow= cytochromes reacts with oxygen (A) Cytay (B) Cyt (©) Cyt; (D) Cytbg Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on (A) Membrane potential (B) Accumulation of Na" ions (©) Accumulation of K" ions (D) Proton gradient In Krebs" cycle (A) Pyruvic acid is converted into CO, and H,0 (B) ADP is converted into ATP (C) Glucose is converted into CO, (D) Pyruvic acid is converted into ATP ‘Two names referring to same thing (A) Krebs’ cycle and Calvin cycle (B) Tricarboxylic acid cycle and citrie acid cycle (©) Citric acid cycle and Calvin eycle (D) Tricarboxylic acid cycle and urea cycle Mitochondrial electron transport chain is (A) Cyclic phosphorylation (B) Oxidative phosphorylation (C) Noneyclic phosphorylation (D) Photooxidation Electron transport system occurs in (A) Outer membrane of mitochondria (B) Cristae of mitochondria (©) Matrix of mitochondria {D) Oxysomes In aerobic respiration one glucose produces (A) 8 NADH +2 FADH, + 2ATP (B) 12 NADH +2 FADHh +38 ATP (C) 12 NADH + 30ATP +H,0 (D) 10 NADH + 2 FADH, + 2ATP +2 GTP ‘What is true of Krebs’ cycle? (A) ATP/GTP is formed {B) Two devarboxylations (C) Acetyl CoA combines with OAA (D) All the above14, Component of ETC of mitochondria is (A) Carotenoids (B) Plastocyanin (C) Phytochrome (D) Cytochrome oxidase 11S, Sequence of organic acids in Krebs’ cycle is (A) Citric acid > oxalosuccinic acid -» isocitre acid @) Citric acid -» isocitric acid —» oxalpsuecinic acid (C) Isocitric acid —> oxalosuccinic acid -+ citric acid (D) Oxalosuccinic acid — isocitric acid —» citrie acid 116. Coenzyme NAD" and FAD are connected with respira- tory reactions as they (A) Are involved in cach step of ATP synthesis (B) Function in Krebs:cycle and terminal oxidative ‘phosphorylation W418 Bioiesy s Gal : (© Actashytrogen carer [entify the products a,b, ¢ and d and find oot ' © Areredicing ages 147, Toal oumber of ATP molecules produces om molecule in eukaryotic cell is FF Blicoge (a3 ®) 36 sh Ow ®) 12 4 118, Kroks‘eyl starts withthe formation of i pound by rection between ‘arbon com, (A) Malic acid and acetyl CoA. Ratt Femenice (B) Succinie acid and pyruvic acid b react (C) Fumaric acid and pyruvie acid Saree (D) Onaloacetic acid and acetyl CoA, ¢ 4 119, Energy for ATP synthesis is obtained fry (A) a—pynivie scid, b—CO, + H,0, e—ethyl aeobol (A) Oxygen ion gradient + CO: d—lactic acid @) Hydrogen ion gradient (@) *—pynuvic acid, b—etbyl alcobol + C0, e—tactic Nitrogen ion gradient acid, d—CO, + H,0 © (C) a—~CO, + H,0, b—~pynuvie acid, e—ethyl aleobol (D) All the above +COs,d—lactic sci 120, Exergy rete in srobis respiration i bighe than (D) &—pynwic acid, b—CO, + 1,0, e—lactc acid, one available from anaerobic respiration by the ethyl alcobol +00, (A) Stimes @) 18 times 11. In respiration, (C) 28 times (D) 36 times (A) 2PGAL as fomed in yeti drone 121. Onygenis reduced to water in "cycle * i Calvin, (B) 6 PGAL in glycolysis, 3 PGAL ia Krebs'eycle () Feonene Gate ore (©) 8PGAL in glycolysi, 3 PGAL in Krebs’ cycle (©) Blectron transport (D) Krebs' cycle (D) PGAL formation does not occur in respiration 122, The reactions of Krebs’ cycle take place 112, Which one is the last electron acceptor over ETC in oxi- (A) In the cytoplasm dative phosphorylation? (B) hER (A) Hy @B) Cyta, (© In matrix of mitochondria (©) Cytb ©) ©, (D) On the surface of mitochondria 113, Substrate level phosphorylation occurs during 123, Cytochromes are (A) Fumaric acid — Malie acid (A) Electron acceptors (B) Onalosuccinic acid + arketoglutric acid (B) Protein scceptors (C) Succinic acid —» Fumaric acid (©) Orygen acceptors (D) @Ketoglutaric acid — Succinic acid (©) Paseage way for carbohydrates 124, The oumber of ATP molecules produced by’ transport system from Krebs’ cycle intermedi single turn is @ 2 yu ou @) 16 125. Differences between photophosphorylation (PP) and oxi- dative phosphorylation (OP) is (A) InP, synthesis is of ATP while in OP it is of ADP @) In PR oxygens evolved while in OP oxygen is ‘taken up (©) Both cannot take place in light (©) PP can ake place in green leaves while OP cannot ‘occur in green leaves126. Choose the correct combination of labelling the number of carbon compounds in the substrate molecules involved in citric acid cycle. Pyruvate Go) Onalonctic aid me ® \ tonite a Mee (A) AC, b-6C, «5C, d-40, 4 (B) a—6C, SC, o—4C, d—3C, 26 (©) a-2C. b-3C, eC, d5C, 66 (D) a—AC, b—SC, e6C, d—4C, e4C 127, Oxidation of pyruvate to CO, and HO occurs through @ id cycle @) Tricarboxylic acid © Krebs' cycle ©) Alle above 128, Electron transport requires (A) Cytochromes (B) Phytochrome (© Enzymes (©) Hormones 129. Maximum energy becomes available per mole of glucose ‘when itis metabolised through (A) Glycolysis in skeletal muscle of a sprinter (B) Fermentation into ethanol by yeast (C) Fermentation into methanol by enteric bacteria (D) Aerobic respiration 130. Which of the following enzyme is absent in mitochon- ia? (A) Aconitase (B) Malic dehydrogenase (C) Fumarase (D) Hexokinase 131. Correct sequence in electron acceptors in ATP synthesis (A) Cytaa, be @) Cytb,oaay © Cyte,b, a, a3 @) Cyt b,c, 05,0 132. Number of oxygen atoms required for complete oxidation @) 2 @)8 133. 134, 138, 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142, Respiration In Plants 14.19 FAD is electron acceptor during oxidation of (A) a-Ketoglutarate — Succinyl CoA, (B)"Suceinic acid —» Fumaric acid (© Succinyl CoA — Succinie acid (D) Fumaric acid — Malic acid Hydrogen atoms released at succinate level in Krebs" cy- cle are accepted by (A) NAD (B) FAD (©) NADP (D) ADP. Which one yields the maximum energy? (A) Krebs' cycle (B) Anaerobic respiration (C) Glycolysis (D) Acrobic respiration ETC and TCA enzyme occur in (A) Ribosomes (B) Endoplasmic reticulum (©) Mitochondria (D) Cytoplasm and nucleus In case NADH is oxidised in a single step to form water (A) Cell will burn (B) Most of energy is liberated as heat (© 3ATPare formed (D) SATP are formed In animal cells, the first stage of glucose breakdown is (A) Krebs’ cycle ®) Glycotysis (©) Oxidative phosphorylation ©) ETC Number of ATP molecules which can be built on com- plete oxidation of pyruvic aci 6 ®) 2 (© 15 ©) 30 Find the values of w, x, y and z in the given equation, Pynuvie acid + w NAD +2 FAD" +x H,0+ ADP + Pi 4 mitochondrial matrix yCO, + w NADH + w Ht +z FADH, + ATP (A) w—4, x2, 93,21 (B) w—3, xT 2,1 (©) w—3, x2, y3, 2-2 D) WA x1, 3, 2-2 Krebs’ cycle is (A) Oxidation of glucose to alcohol and water (B) Oxidation of acetyl CoA to carbon dioxide and. ‘water involving electron transport (©) Complete oxidation of acetyl CoA without electron transport (D) Complete reduction of acetyl CoA to carbon dioxide and water Out of 38 ATP molecules produced per glucose, 30 ATP ‘molecules are formed from NADH/FADK, in (A) Respiratory chain ®B) Krebs' cycleail WE 14.20 aioigy (c Oxidztive decarboxy ation (D) Emp ~ 143. Tecminal . Ee Sracrons of pny ai ich as (A) Cytb © Gra, > ee 144. Fumarase changes fumarie acid into (A) Malic acid (B) Maleic acid ae (D) Sveciic acid 14s, Expme helping in oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic (A) Pynuvic kinase (B) Pynuvic dehy: {C) Malate dehydrogenase (D) Succinic dehydrogenase Out of 36 ATP molecules produced per ghicose molecule during respiration (A) 2 are produced outside glycolysis and 34 during respiratory chain (B) 2 are produced outside mitochondria and 34 inside mitochondria, (C) 2 during glycolysis and 34 during Krebs’ cycle (D) All are formed inside mitochondria Succinate is oxidised to fumarate in Krebs’ cycle by (A) Removal of hydrogen (B) Less of electrons (C) Addition of oxygen (D) Removal of oxygen 146, 147, TOPIC 5: Amphibolic Pathway and Respiratory Quotient ASL. Which isthe correct chemical form a of > (A) CHa, ® Gino © CHa ©) Cato, 4152. Find out the values of x, y and zi the given equation: Ca 0) **034 y CO, +211,0 + Energy (A) x102, 145, 298 ) x145, y—102, 298 (©) x98, y—102, 2-145 (D) x—145, y—98, 2-102 153. R.Q. of is obtained when repiratery scbseate i (A) Oxalic acid ~"(B) Malicsad (© Tareric acid (D) Glocese ue ee (A) Carbohydrates are used as respiratory materi ) Severe Sateen mi (C) Oxidation of respiratory substrate consume : than CO, released _ (©) Oxidation of respiratory substrate consume than CO, released. a 185, In Opuntia and other succulents, nighttime RQ. is (A) One (B) More than one (©) Zer0 (D) Less than one 156. R.Q. of 4,1 and 0-7 occurin case of (A) Malic acid, palmitic acid and tipalmitin (B) Oualic acid, carbohydrate and tripalmitin (© Tripalmitin, malic acid and carbohydrate’ (D) Palmitic acid, carbohyerate and oxalic 148. Which is the favoured substrate for respiration? (A) Glucose = (C) Sucrose If fat acts as respiratory substrates than they would need to be broken down into faty acids and glycerol. If fatty acids were to be respired they would first be degraded to w+... and enter the pathway. Glycerol would enter the pathway after being converted 10 ..b... (A) a—pynuvic acid, b—acetyl CoA (B) a—acetyl CoA, b—PGAL (©) &PGAL, b—aceryl CoA (D) a—aceryl CoA, b—pyruvie acid Proteins acts as respiratory substrates then they would bbe degraded by proteases and the individual amino acids (after deamination) depending on their structure would enter the pathway at some stage. (A) As acetyl CoA (B) As pyruvate (©) Within the Krebs" eycle (D) Any ofthe above 149. 150, Frectre 1 tipborpate © = Oyeeratdetyde phosphate t © Ho. ‘Krebs! syeleA_- CO; (A) eDHAP, d—aceiyl CoA, e—pyruvic acid, b— fatty acid, a—glycerol (B) d—DHAP, e—acetyl CoA, c—pyruvic acid, a— fatty acid, bglycerol(©) e—DHAP, e—aeetyl CoA, d—pyruvie acids a fatty acid, b—glyeerol eae (D) &—DHAR, acetyl CoA, e—pyruvie ach fatty acid, b—elycerol Sameera Respiratory quotient (R.Q.) is (A) Volume of ©, evolved/Volume of CO, consumed {B) Volume of CO, evolved/Volume of O, consumed (C) Volume of O; consumed/Volume of CO; evolved {(D) Volume of CO, consumed/Volumne of 0, eveived RQ. of protein rich pulses/Pisum sativum is (& nity ®) Infinity (©) More than unity () Less than one RQ. of anaerobic respiration is Zero ® = ©! ) >1 ‘What is the R.Q. of the given reaction? 2C,|MusOe + 1460; ~ 102C0, + 98H,0 (a) 07 @~ (©) hs 4D) 1-62 R.Q is less than one if the respititory substrate is (A) Organic acids (B) Fats and proteins (©) Sucrose ©) Glucose In germinating Castor seeds, R.Q. is (A) Less than one (B) More than one © One (©) Zero ‘When malic acid is respiratory substrate, the amount of CO; released is, (A) More than O; consumed (B) Less than O, released (©) Equal to 0; consumed (D) CO, is not released RQ. is more than one indicating (A) Acrobie respiration (B) Anaerobic respiration (© Both Aand B (D) None of the above 358. 159. 160. 161. 162, 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168, 169. 170. m1. 172, 173. 174, 175, 176. R.Q of sprouting potato is On >t ©x<1 (D) Zero R.Q. for glucose/carbohydrate is Wt @) 07 ©2 (D) 09 R.Q. for fatty substance/fat is (A) Unity, (B) Less than one (©) Greater than one (D) Zero ‘quotient is less than one due 10 (B) Incomplete reduction (D) Complete oxidation In succulents, respirato (A) Incomplete oxidation (©) Complete reduction R.Q. for organic acid is at @>t @ Acetyl CoA (B) Lsoeitric acid — orketoglutaric acid, (©) Malic acid -> Oxaloacetic acid (D) Suceinic acid > Fumaric acid Final product of ETS of mitochondria is (A) H,0 @ (C) Electrons (D) All the above. 18 Which of the following respiratory substrate requires highest number of oxygen molecules for its complete oxidation? (2009) (A) Triolein (©) Tripalmitin 19, Atthe end of citric acid cycle most of the energy is trans~ ferred to 2009) (A) NADH and FADH, (B) Oxaloacetic acid (© Citric acid () ATP 20, Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex needed for conversion ‘of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA is located in (2010) (A) Intermembrane space (B) Cytoplasm (©) Matrix of mitochondria (D) Grana of chloroplast 21. ATP is synthesized in (2010) (A) Ion channels (B) Plasmalemma (C) Fo particles ©) F; particles 22. Which of the following membrane bound complex in. mi- tochondria is not a proton pump? (2010) (A) Cytochrome b, ¢ (B) Cytochrome c oxidase (C) NADH dehydrogenase (D) Succinate dehydrogentise a7. (2009) 25, 26, 27. 28. 29. 30. 3. Respiration in Ptants 24.23 Mill In glycolytic pathway which of the following shows re- duction of coenzyme? (2010) (A) 1, 3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate (B) Glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate (©) } phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate (D) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-diphosphoglye- erate The respiratory process of yeast is (A) Rarely anaerobic (B) Anaerobic (C) Purely aerobic (D) Both aerobic and anacrobic Which processes of Krebs’ cycle are associated with both decarboxylations and dehydrogenation? (2010) (2010) (A) Succinate —> Fumarate, Fumarate —> Malate (B) Malate —> Oxaloacetate, Succinate —> Fumarate (©) aKetoglutaric acid —> Succinate, Malate —> Oxalo- acetate (D) Isocitrate > a-Ketoglutaric acid, a-ketoglutaric acid —> Succinate In which step of Krebs’ eycle, CO; is evolved? (2010) (A) Isocitric acid —> Oxalosuecinic acid (B) Succinic acid —> Fumaric acid (©) Oxalosuccinic acid -» a-ketoglutaric acid (D) Malic acid > Oxaloacetic acid Final electron acceptor in respiration is (2010) (A) Hydrogen (B) Oxygen (©) Cytochromes (D) Dehydrogenases Which of the following processes makes direct use of oxygen? (2010) (B) Fermentation (D) Citric acid cycle. 2011) (A) Glycolysis, (C) Electron transport In respiration pyruvic acid is (A) Formed only when oxygen is available (B) One of the products of Krebs’ cycle (C) Broken down into a two carbon fragment and CO (D) Aresult of protein breakdown, In Krebs* cycle, second decarboxylation occurs during @o1) (A) Pyruvate — Acetyl CoA {B) a—Ketoglutarate —> Succinyl CoA’ (©) Oxalosuccinic acid —> a-ketoglutarate (D) Malic acid — Fumaric acid. Link reaction between glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle is (2011) (A) Pyruvate —> Acetyl CoA. (B) PGAL 1,3 diPGA (C) Citric acid + Isocitric acid (D) Malate > OAABE 14.24 Biolooy jtochondri, protons accumulate in oe tami : 2 32. “Tums of Krebs eyele required for complete oxidation 3%. (a) Oster membrane ® : eager pace ‘one molecule of glucose are qe (©) Inner membrane ) Ms : ae or ‘Aner gocotyis, fate of glucose in mitochondrial ratix ©4 oes a . Gon a lysis 3 33, Decarboxylation occurs during ¢ (a) Heros (A) Giycolysi in Je (B) Oxianve decarboxylation (©) Krebs’ cycle (D) Allthe above (©) Reduction i i idation 34, Total gain of energy in anserobic respirations (2011) (0) Ox -_ GQ) TOA @) One ATP 4s. Inrespicton pyruvic acids eon) (©) Four ATP (D) Three ATP (a) Formed only when oxygen is available {B) One of the products of Krebs’ cycle 1 two carbon fragment and CO, 2 i jon, two molecules of glucose pro- In alcobolic fermentation, two mi ant) 35. ATP ADP system was found by Lipmann in (a) 1940 ®B) 1950 (©) 1960 @) 1970 33. o-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase brings about (A) Oxidation and decarboxylation (B) Oxidation (©) Decarboxylation (D) Reduction 34. Which theory explains ATP synthesis in chloroplasts and mitochondria? (A) Lipman and Lohmann theory (B) Lock and Key theory of Fischer (© Induced fit theory of Koshland (D) Chemi-osmotic theory of Mitchell 35. In bacteria the site for respiration is (A) Cytoplasm (B) Mesosome (C) Episome (@) Plasmid 36. Which one is absent in erythrocytes? (A) Krebs’ eycle (B) Enzymes (©) Biomembrane (®) Hyaloplasm45. pr Hew neat Bee tion of — fy SN 0 (A) Fats Bh THOM cour in (©) Starch @ ‘ (2TH cin comnlen a | we perry @) Cres 46, Hydrogen released fr 0) Vtg gy & 1p) Bet A ire om substrate oe Ca yore spovic eid dUME quires one of the followin, te by o rp poset cone PY NAD. 8 before, ga, unde of Mea CON (A) Electrons Tugs 5 (C) Photons ®) Pog 3 @mt =e pos os Fae of ATPIS 47. NAD of Krebs’ eycle functions th ay 40. ‘Tae amount oF EY given bY py at keal (A) Acceptor of hydrogen ior as Ic (ay 73 ket (1000 K (8) Oxygen acceptor Mand elect, (©) 1608 : sovose gives Be (©) Oxygen donor ns a. oe nn rene glucose & (D) Donor of phosphate ions to é 48. Life without ail é {686,000 él ir would be Q enone! G) assert a Redutional : ‘hai ‘ree from oxidative a2 Rei e yielding maximum number of ATP ©) repose duran molecules is 1D) Anaerot i “ ‘Ketogenic emino acids (B) Glucose (D) Ana bie (a amet (D) Giyeosen 49. RQ, of respiratory substrate C,,H,,0, a 0 repent of ETC HOSS OS o ous te Oe wo (A) Cytochrome ) Ubiquinone Dee 329 (©) Cyreehrome oxidase {D) Allthe above 50. R.Q. is maximum when respirat oning because itis {A) Glucose ory substrates (C) Protein (B) Fat (D) Matic acig “4k ATPis injected in cyanide pois (A) Necessary for cellular functions: (B) Necessary for Na’-K’ pump SECTION A SOS bth 5 23. (C) Ihde, sy Re ED) 335 {by Stes ‘repyt (C) 42. (©) 43. (A) AY NS. (D) 46 @D) 83.(B).~ 84 ae SuenbyoNE MDI Att 6G Mt (AY OEE) re ee © USES MAR a HS AY408, AB) 12. (C) 122° Qu He 923 _ Maximum mount of en energy/A) ES ANSWER KEY a) @y (0) Esai ake pay ESS. EB): $62 °(C) (C) Na‘-K° pumy = P oj (D) ATP breaks dca Ges ‘ the coy Yanide le en EES, aOR Ae el ui ACh am S892 (BN BOAO 2 9B. (A) ootpespiration in Plants 24.29 A 25. (C) BY 887 8). 44: (A) 45. (A) 46. (A) @.