& testbook.com a & een aca) eerie Sec tenn Start Complete Exam Preparation oT Practice Tac MasterClasses Question Bank Bx cn Question View this Question Online > During the reign of which of the following Mughal rulers, did Ahmad Shah Abdali invade India for the first time? This question was previously asked in MSTET Varg 2 Social Science (Shift 2): & Get POF Held on 26th Feb 2019 View all MPTET Varg 2ipapefs > 1. Jahandar’ Shah MB reernec Shah 3. Bahadur Shah 4. Ahmad Shah ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Muhammad Shahcea SECC Ce Cu PAC ECU MIU) lore Supercoaching For FREE Detailed Solution The correct answer is Muhammad Shah. © Key Points + Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded indi ie first time in 1748, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. + Muhammad Shah was the 14th and last great Mughal emperor. + He ruled from 1719 to 1748. + Abdali was a Pashtun ruler who founded the Durrani Empire in Afghanistan. * He invaded India eight times between 1748 and 1767. His first invasion was in response to a request from the Mughal governor of Lahore, who was being threatened by the Maratha Empire. * Abdali defeated the Marathas at the Battle of Manupur and captured Lahore. + Abdali’s subsequent invasions were motivated by a desire to plunder the wealth of India and to asserthis dominance over the Mughal Empire. + He was successfulin many of his invasions, but he was also defeated on several occasions. + His last invasion of India was in 1767, and he died shortly after returning to Afghanistan. * The Mughal Empire was in decline at the time of Abdali's invasions. The empire had been weakened by internal conflicts and by the rise of regional powers such as the Marathas. + Abdali's invasions further weakened the empire and contributed to its eventual collapse.