Structural analysis is a branch of solid mechanics which uses simplified models for solids like bars,

beams and shells for engineering decision making. Its main objective is to determine the effect
of loads on the physical structures and their components. In contrast to theory of elasticity, the
models used in structure analysis are often differential equations in one spatial variable. Structures
subject to this type of analysis include all that must withstand loads, such as buildings, bridges,
aircraft and ships. Structural analysis uses ideas from applied mechanics, materials
science and applied mathematics to compute a structure's deformations, internal forces, stresses,
support reactions, velocity, accelerations, and stability. The results of the analysis are used to verify
a structure's fitness for use, often precluding physical tests. Structural analysis is thus a key part of
the engineering design of structures.