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Supply and Demand Increase/Decrease Factors

Factors That Can Increase Demand Factors That Can Decrease Demand
Expectation of higher price in future Expectation of lower price in future
Advertising/Popularity/Taste Popularity/Taste
Decreased Price of Complements Increased Price of Complements
Increased Price of Substitutes Decreased Price of Substitutes
Increased Income Decreased Income
Increased Population Decreased Population

Factors That Can Increase Supply Factors That Can Decrease Supply
Decreased Cost of Materials Increased Cost of Materials
Decreased Cost of Labor Increased Cost of Labor
New Technology Taxes
Government Regulation
Government Subsidies Expectation of Higher Price in future
Expectation of Lower Price in Future Businesses Leave the Market
New Businesses Open Inflation

ELASTICITY

Answer the following questions in complete and detailed sentences. This will help you
write your paragraphs about elasticity.

DEMAND (Y = elastic; N = inelastic)


1. Can people wait to buy this product?
2. Are there any substitutes for your product?
3. Is your product expensive—does it take up a large amount of someone’s budget?
4. Is this product considered a luxury?
5. Do people have enough time to adjust to the price change?

SUPPLY (Y = elastic; N = inelastic)


1. Can your goods be produced quickly in the factory (or elsewhere)?
2. Can your business quickly and easily change its level of production?
3. Can your product be stored for a long time without losing its value?
4. How easily can the business change their output levels?
5. How will the business adjust to a price change?
6. If prices increase, can the business increase their supply quickly?
7. If prices decrease, can the business decrease their supply quickly?

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