Ts Geometry Advanced Properties of Radicals mathemaian: OAT 1 OT € e_ Algebra Review Do not use your calculator for these problems, Date! Square Roots: Ya ial va ¥ The small number in the top front of the radical symbol is called the index. Y The value or expression under the radical symbol is called the radicand. Simplify square root expression. 1 V36 2) Vi00 3) 249 a4) -3V25 s) V81-Vi21 +6 eae) zUt “3-5 =4-\ 2\4 -\5 2 4Q When multiplying or simplifying radicals, we use the multiplication property below: ‘Multiplying Radicals: va Vb = vab Breaking Up Radicals: Jab =Ja-Jb Rewrite each radical below by using the “multiplication radical property” above. « Simplify if you can. 6) V5-V7 n V2.2 8) 23-7 9) 43-3 : ‘Ht + ahr aqeus = TL. Wve to simplify each square root. With a SQUARE ROOT, the idea is to “FREE the ‘PERFECT SQUARES”). Look for factors of the radicand that are perfect squares... then “FREE THEM”, 1) B a 50 12) 4V10-V2 13) ¥200 14) 108-65 =r =Jmlc =4zo Yrolt =eolyo > 08% = 540 NIG is =\plt =e0ra No = 4 2io-alg 7 60-2 To Algebraic expressions can also be perfect squares. Simplify each square root expression. = \z0No 15) Ve =\x\ 16 3)" = a\y | 17 Vie THN = 2\xls 18) Wey 19) i800 y + [aoe] 5% 20) V5y-V15px° “WIS 7 6\X ay Viste ails =Siyy\waWhen dividing, multiplying or simplifying radicals, we can also use the division property below: a a Dividing Radicals: 4 a Breaking Up Radicals: [7 A radical expression is in simplest form when: -——~ * No radicands have perfect nth powers as factors other than 1. ample: Not simplified: 8x? = aaa Simplified: ike ay * Noradicands contain fractions, (7 Sk x x = smple2: Not simplified: |= = Simplified: Bat jot simpli aie Jen plified gy ‘* No radicals appear in the denominator of a fraction. 1 ‘s Examples: Not simplified: —— or £ or v2 8 Not all fractions have denominators that are perfect squares. In math we prefer to have denominators that are whole numbers... thus we need to RATIONALIZE the denominators that are irrational. Simplify each expression when you can. i oo _ 35° aan 2) pb Ta 1 wee 7 7 ik Ix 5 S30 oe Ae 21. #2ft Qa a3 BI A ple31) simplify CAE) 4-203 tON3 -3 =) Rationalizng the denominator using conjugates: The binomials (aVb +cVd) and (avo —cv/) are called conjugates. The product of two conjuages does not contain a radical and is a rational number. To rationalize the denominator of a fraction that contains a binomial, mutiply by an equivalent form of one using the conjugate of the denominator. i (us i ) _ arts) Simplify: 32) ( a) (aris) eo =” = \2x1 3VS Vv When we add or subtract radicals, we can combine each radical expression if it is a “like radical”. ¥ has the same radical index v has the same radicand It’s just like adding like terms: Simplify: ay _ 3 * Simplify: 84) 10V2 +32 38) <2 V2 +10V2_ 30) Vil +2V7-17 NIT + a9 (aN we oy - SSF + + Sometimes the radical expression doesn't look like a “like radical”... But if you simplify each radical you may find that some are “like radicals” and can be combined. Simplify: 3) WB +7N2 38) 2vi2-sy27 30) Vi8 +32 -3/2 MEW = AG -SINS = BNE - Be = WE AAT 2 1-2934-5-355 = ata + ati -3N2 = 43 -15N5 = Al oo i > Ne 3