Professional Documents
Culture Documents
If the balloons and red attire haven't given it away, today is Pentecost Sunday.
This is the day we hear from the Acts of the Apostles about the coming of the Holy Spirit
with fire and people speaking in tongues. The Spirit arrives with a bang and it's
reasonable to assume the gathered disciples and believers felt a myriad of emotions from
fear to joy. This is the birthday of the Church and we are reminded about God's presence
Most of us are familiar with Luke's version of the story that we read from Acts
this morning. However, we heard another reading today that gave us a different view of
the arrival of the Holy Spirit. Can you remember which one I am talking about?
I am obviously referring to our reading from the 20th Chapter of John's Gospel
when Jesus made his first post-resurrection appearance to his disciples. And what a stark
contrast between this story and the one from our reading from Acts!
Rather than a cacophony of noise, wind, flames, and people speaking in different
languages, we have Jesus appearing to the huddled disciples in the Upper Room and
saying, "Peace be with you." (John 20:19). He later breathes on them and said to them,
"Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you
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Honestly, that's more like an Episcopalian version of Pentecost! Everything done
with dignity and good order. However, what is Jesus saying in John's version of
Pentecost? What are we to make of this story? You certainly can't decorate the nave with
red balloons and serve cake to this narrative? Or, maybe you can. Before I explain, I
You historians know that V-J Day stands for Victory over Japan Day -- August
15, 1945. The fighting ended the day before on August 14 when the Japanese agreed to
unconditionally surrender.
The surrender was formalized on September 2, 1945 aboard the battleship U.S.S.
Missouri in Tokyo Bay. Acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan,
the Japanese Empire admitted defeat and surrendered to the allied forces. After V-J Day,
Even though Japan had been defeated, one Japanese soldier continued fighting.
According to an article in Newsweek Magazine, on March 10, 1974, Lt. Hiroo Onoda was
Onoda had been left on the island of Lubang in the Philippines on December 25,
1944, with the command to "carry on the mission even if Japan surrenders." He was also
told by his commanding officer, Maj. Yoshimi Taniguchi, that "he was to continue the
fight until he personally rescinded the order." Onoda and three other Japanese soldiers
were left on the island as Japan evacuated Lubang. One soldier surrendered in 1950.
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Kermit Lansner, Newsweek Magazine, March 25, 1974.
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Another was killed in a skirmish with the local police in 1954. Another was killed in
messages from loudspeakers announcing Japan's surrender and that Japan was now an
ally of the United States. Leaflets were dropped over the jungle begging him to surrender
Over the years he lived off the land and raided the fields and gardens of local
citizens. He was responsible for killing at least 30 Filipinos over the next twenty-nine
years. Almost a half million dollars was spent trying to locate and convince him to
surrender. It is estimated 13,000 troops and police were used to try to locate him.
The turning point came on Feb. 20, 1974, when he met a young globe-trotter,
Norio Suzuki, who went to Lubang in pursuit of Onoda. Suzuki quietly pitched camp in
various clearings on the island in hopes of making contact with Onoda. Surprisingly, he
did connect with Onoda after only four days on the island. He tried to convince Onoda to
surrender and go home. Onoda refused, citing the authority of his commanding officer’s
Suzuki returned to Japan and contacted the government, which located Onoda’s
superior, Maj. Yoshimi Taniguchi, and flew him to Lubang to deliver his surrender order
in person. Maj. Taniguchi met with Onoda and read the terms of the cease-fire order and
directed Onoda to surrender. He said to Onoda the four words that brought to an end his
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Finally, on March 10, 1974, almost 30 years after World War II ended, Onoda
surrendered his rusty sword to Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos. Marcos officially
"pardoned" Onoda for his post-war activities, including the deaths of the Filipino citizens.
Onoda returned to Japan a hero and something of a sensation. He was offered his
back pay for his 29 years of service and given a royalty check for $160,000.00 for the
Onoda was reportedly unhappy being the subject of so much attention and
troubled by what he saw as the withering of traditional Japanese values. In April 1975, he
followed the example of his elder brother Tadao and left Japan for Brazil, where he raised
cattle. He married in 1976 and assumed a leading role in Colônia Jamic (Jamic Colony),
the Japanese community in Terenos, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. However, after reading
about a Japanese teenager who had murdered his parents in 1980, Onoda returned to
Japan in 1984 and established the Onoda Shizen Juku ("Onoda Nature School"). It was
educational camp for troubled young people, held at various locations in Japan. He and
his wife then spent the next twenty-five years working with at risk youth. Onoda died
from heart failure this past January in a Tokyo Hospital. He was 91 years old.
Think of what Onoda missed during the 29 years he continued fighting. He had
missed the restoration of Japan as a world power. He had missed births and deaths,
weddings and anniversaries. Ironically, he also missed his country becoming staunch
allies with the very people he was still fighting against. His fighting on was a major loss
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It’s a fascinating and sad story, isn’t it? It's sad because he spent the better part of
his life fighting a war that was already over. In the process he killed and wounded many
innocent people and was indirectly responsible for the deaths of two of his soldiers. All
While Onoda's story may seem unusual and tragic, I think many of us could
probably play the starring role in the movie version of Onoda’s saga. Aren’t many of us
still fighting wars we don’t need to be fighting? You know, the wars we have with each
How many of us continue to wage war against those who hurt us? How many of
us continue to nurse old wounds and in the process relive a painful experience from our
unnecessary guilt, fear and regret over past and largely forgotten mistakes? While many
of us may try to deny it, the truth is we have spent much of our lives like Lt. Onoda---
When will we realize the war is over? Four simple words. I’m not saying that life
isn’t hard; it can be terribly hard; some of us know that all too well. And I’m not saying
that there are not battles to be fought – for justice, for honor, and for freedom. I am
saying that we must choose our battles very carefully or we risk wasting our lives in
Jesus understood this human tendency to wage emotional wars with each other
and with ourselves, and knew this tendency could corrode one's soul. When he appeared
in the Upper Room after the resurrection, the first thing he said to the disciples was
"Peace be with you." He knew that if the disciples had conflicted hearts they would never
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be able to be effective apostles and carry on his mission. That's why he breathed on them
and said "Receive the Holy Spirit." They could have this peace by receiving the Holy
Spirit. They had to be at peace with themselves and each other in order to build the
Church.
Are you missing God’s peace? Are you still fighting battles that only rob you of
joy? If you are, then listen to the words of Jesus. Jesus is telling us this Pentecost, just as
he told the disciples, that the war is over. Receive the Holy Spirit and lay down your arms
of anger, bitterness, guilt, and an unforgiving spirit. The Holy Spirit is inviting you to
AMEN