Input Output

Input Output
DIRECTIONS ( 1- 5): A word and number arrangement machine when given

an input line of words and numbers rearranges them by following a
particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and
rearrangement.
Input british 32 71 greece firangi spanish 65 84

Step I spanish british 32 71 greece firangi 65 84
Step II spanish 84 british 32 71 greece firangi 65
Step III spanish 84 greece british 32 71 firangi 65
Step IV spanish 84 greece 71 british 32 firangi 65
Step V spanish 84 greece 71 firangi british 32 65
Step VI spanish 84 greece 71 firangi 65 british 32 and step VI is the last step of
the rearrangement.
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following
questions the appropriate step for the given input.
1. Step III of an input is: ‘yeast 92 umbrella 15 23 slate hanger 67’.

How many more steps will be required to complete the rearrangement?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Two
D. Five
E. None of these
Correct option is: B
Solution:
Step IV yeast 92 umbrella 67 15 23 slate hanger
Step V yeast 92 umbrella 67 slate 15 23 hanger
Step VI yeast 92 umbrella 67 slate 23 15 hanger
Step VII yeast 92 umbrella 67 slate 23 hanger 15
So, four more steps are required.
2. Input: ‘angry happy 49 24 fussy winky 34 69’.

Which of the following steps will be the last but one?
A. VI
B. VII
C. V
D. VIII
E. None of these
Correct option is: C

Input angry happy 49 24 fussy winky 34 69
Step I winky angry happy 49 24 fussy 34 69
Step II winky 69 angry happy 49 24 fussy 34
Step III winky 69 happy angry 49 24 fussy 34
Step IV winky 69 happy 49 angry 24 fussy 34
Step V winky 69 happy 49 fussy angry 24 34
Step VI winky 69 happy 49 fussy 34 angry 24
So, Step V is first step from last.
3. Step II of an input is: ‘tired 74 paired 15 31 narrow journey 42’.

Which of the following is definitely the input?
A. Paired 15 31 tired narrow journey 42 74
B. Paired 15 tired 31 74 narrow journey 42
C. Paired 15 tired 74 31 narrow journey 42
D. Cannot be determined
E. None of the above
Correct option is: D
4. Input: ‘password overhead 53 37 12 mind blowing noyalty 81’.

Which of the following will be step IV?
A. Password 81 overhead 53 39 mind blowing noyalty
B. Password 81 overhead 53 37 12 mind blowing noyalty
C. Password 81 overhead 53 noyalty 37 mind blowing 12
D. There will be no such step

Solution:
Input : password overhead 53 37 12 mind blowing noyalty 81
Step I password 81 overhead 53 37 12 mind blowing noyalty
Step II password 81 overhead 53 noyalty 37 12 mind blowing
Step III password 81 overhead 53 noyalty 37 mind blowing 12
Hence, there will be no such step.
5. Step II of an input is ‘warrior 76 barrier career 33 49 sterile 24’.

Which of the following step will be the last?
A. V
B. VI
C. IV
D. VII
E. None of these
Solution:
Step II warrior 76 barrier career 33 49 sterile 24
Step III warrior 76 sterile barrier career 33 49 24
Step IV warrior 76 sterile 49 barrier career 33 24
Step V warrior 76 sterile 49 career barrier 33 24
Step VI warrior 76 sterile 49 career 33 barrier 24
So, last step is Step VI.
DIRECTIONS (6 – 10): Study the following information carefully and

answer the given questions.
A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers into a typical manner.
Each step takes gives output taking input from the previous step. The following is
an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the
question given below.
Input:
6. If the value “5” is subtracted from the final output then what will be the
resultant value?
A. –7
B. 3
C. –3
D. 4
E. None of these
Correct option is: A
7. If in the first step the first digit of every number is added and multiplied by 5
then which will be the resultant value?
A. 50
B. 60
C. 55
D. 65
E. None of these
8. Which of the following combinations represent the first digit of the second
value and the second digit of the first value in Step I of the given input?
A. 6, 4
B. 4, 6
C. 6, 2
D. 2, 8
E. 2, 4
9. Which of the following represents the sum of the first digit of the second value
and the second digit of the first value in Step II of the given input?
A. 5
B. 2
C. 6
D. 4
E. 3
10. Which of the following represents the difference between the first value and
the second value of Step II of the given input?
A. 8
B. 7
C. 9
D. 4
E. 6
Correct option is : D
Solution :
Step–1
First digit of first number = 1
Second digit of fourth number = 3
Multiplication = 1 × 3 = 3
Second digit of first number = 2
First digit of fourth number = 1
Digits of first number = 3 and 2
First digit of second number = 2

Second digit of fifth number = 3
Second digit of second number = 2
First digit of Fifth number = 2
Multiplication= 2 × 2 = 4
Digits of second number = 6 and 4
First digit of third number = 3

Second digit of sixth number = 1
Second digit of third number = 1

First digit of sixth number = 2
Digits of third number = 3 and 2
Step–2
(Sum of first digit in all number) = 3 + 6 + 3 = 12
(Sum of second digit in all number) = 2 + 4 + 2 = 8
Step–3
Multiplication of all digits in a number-
1×2=2⇒0×8=8
Final Step-
First number is subtracted from the second number.
0 – 2 = –2
Directions (11 – 15): A word and number arrangement machine when given
an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular
rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input: variety 35 spices 21 for 79 good 54 taste 46
Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46
Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21
Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79
Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35
Step V: variety spices taste good for 46 21 79 35 54
Step V is the last step.
Find the various steps and final output for the input given below.
11. Which of the following represents the fifth element from left end in step IV and
fourth element from right end in step II respectively?
A. relation -38
B. 25 - 53
C. relation - base
D. relation - 53
E. None of these

12. What is the difference of the odd numbers that come between 'strong' and 'base'
in step I?
A. Only one odd number comes in between
B. 14
C. 28
D. No odd number comes in between
E. Can't be determined
13. With respect to the step V, Four of the following five are alike in a certain way
and those form a group. Which of the following does not belong to that group?
A. 38
B. base
C. depends
D. 53
E. 45
Correct option is: E
14. Which of the following elements is third to the left of fourth element from right
end in step III?
A. 53
B. relation
C. base
D. depends
E. None of these
15. What is the sum of the numbers that are towards the right of 'base' in step I?
A. 109
B. 102
C. 91
D. There is only one number
E. None of these
Solution:
Final Output:
Input: strong 64 relation 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45

Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64
Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38
Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25
Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53
Step V: relation depends strong base on 64 38 25 53 45
Common Explanation:
Change in word: The words are rearranged as per ascending order of number of
letters and placed at extreme left end.
Change in number: The numbers are rearranged as per ascending order of sum of
their digits until a single digit is obtained and shifted to extreme right end.
Note- Change in word and number takes place simultaneously at each step. Only
one word and one number is changed in a step.
Directions (16-20): Study the given information carefully and answer the
given questions.
An input-output is given in different steps. Some mathematical operations are done
in each step. No mathematical operation is repeated in next step.
As per the rules followed in the steps given above, find out in each of the questions
the appropriate step for the given input.
16. What is the final step of the given input?

A. LN
B. JK
C. WY
D. CE
E. None of these
17. What is the sum of all the numbers which appear in step II?
A. 40
B. 45
C. 50
d. 55
e. 57
18. Which is the alphabet of the third table in step I?

A. H
B. O
C. M
D. W
E. None of these
19. Find the difference in the numbers in step III?

A. 48
B. 50
C. 53
D. 57
E. None of these
20. Find the addition of the numbers in step III?

A. 114
B. 112
C. 110
D. 111
E. None of these
Solution:
Step I: Write the alphabet which comes exactly between the two alphabets of first
table. Then write the difference between the positions of two alphabets in second
table. Follow the same operation for third and fourth table, and for fifth and sixth
table. After this step we are left with three tables.
Step II: Add the number with the position of alphabet in first table. Follow same
for second and third table. After this step we are left with three tables.
Step III: Add both digits of the first table and second table and write in the first
table. Then add both digits of the second table and third table and write in the
second table.
Step IV: Add both digits of the first table and write the alphabet at that position.
The same is followed for the second table. The final arrangement will be:
DIRECTIONS (21 – 25): Study the following information to answer the given
questions.
A word arrangement machine when given an input line of words rearranges
them by following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input
and rearrangement.
Input: increase 32 67 of 40 the company 21 are 18 96 humid
Step I: 21 increase 32 67 of 40 the company are 96 humid 18
Step II: company 21 increase 3267 of 40 the 96 humid 18 are
Step III: 40 company 21 increase 67 of the 96 humid 18 are 32
Step IV: increase 40 company 21 67 of the 96 18 are 32 humid
Step V: 96 increase 40 company 21 of the 18 are 32 humid 67
Step VI: the 96 increase 40 company 21 18 are 32 humid 67 of
Step VI is the last step of the input.
As per the rules followed in the given steps, find out the appropriate steps for the
given input:
Input: parenting 16 36 and raising 44 children 21 is 89 very 95 demanding 72
job 65.
21. In which step are the elements ‘95 job 16 and’ found in the same order?
A. The given order of elements is not found in any step
B. Fifth
C. Fourth
D. Second
E. Third
22. What is the position of the ‘72’ from the right end in the fourth step?
A. Fifth
B. Fifth
C. Ninth
D. Seventh
E. Sixth
Correct option is : D
23. Which element is fifth to the left of the element which is tenth from the left
end of the third step?
A. raising
B. parenting
C. is
D. 72
E. job
24. How many steps will be required to complete the given arrangement based on
the given input?
A. Ten
B. Eight
C. Six
D. Nine
E. Seven
25. Which element is exactly between ‘parenting’ and ‘raising’ in the second step
of the given arrangement?
A. 36
B. 16
C. 44
D. 21
E. 95
Solution:
Input: parenting 16 36 and raising 44 children 21 is 89 very 95 demanding 72 job
65
Step I: 21 parenting 36 and raising 44 children is 89 very 95 demanding 72 job 65
16
Step II: children 21 parenting 36 raising 44 is 89 very 95 demanding 72 job 65 16
and
Step III: 44 children 21 parenting raising is 89 very 95 demanding 72 job 65 16
and 36
Step IV: is 44 children 21 parenting raising 89 very 95 72 job 65 16 and 86
demanding
Step V: 72 is 44 children 21 parenting raising 89 very 95 job 16 and 36
demanding 65
Step VI: parenting 72 is 44 children 21 raising 89 very 95 16 and 36 demanding
65 job
Step VII: 95 parenting 72 is 44 children 21 raising very 16 and 36 demanding 65
job 89
Step VIII: very 95 parenting 72 is 44 children 21 16 and 36 demanding 65 job 89
raising
Directions (26-30): Study the given information carefully and answer the
given questions.
As per the rules followed in the steps given above, find out in each of the following
26. Which of the following combinations in step III of the given input?
A. 3, 2
B. 2, 4
C. 5, 2
D. 2, 2
E. 2, 8
27. Find the difference of numbers obtained in Step II?

A. 55
B. 58
C. 60
D. 62
E. 65
28. Find the difference between the two numbers obtained in Step III?
A. 5
B. 8
C. 6
D. 2
E. 7
29. If the last step number is multiplied by 4 what will be the final answer?
A. 25
B. 28
C. 26
D. 22
E. 24
30. If all the number of the first block are added then what will be the answer?
A. 15
B. 18
C. 16
D. 12
E. 19
Solution:
Step-1
1. First digit of the first block has to be multiply with the second digit of the fourth
block.
2. Second digit of the first block has to be Multiply with the first digit of fourth
block.
Step 2:
1. First digit of all numbers has to added in step I and then multiply by 3 and write
down the value in reverse order.
2. Add the second digit of all numbers in step I and then multiply by 3 and write
down the value in reverse order.
Step 3:
1. Second digit of second block has to be subtracted from the first digit of the first
block.
2. Second digit of first block has to be subtracted from the Second digit of the first
block.
DIRECTIONS(31 – 35): Study the following carefully and answer the given
questions.
A coding machine generates pass codes in steps. The process begins at 10am and
each step is an hour in duration. There is a rest period of an hour at 2pm after
which the duration of each step is 45 minutes.
Input - trucks 49 carry 36 massive 25 load 16
Step I- carry trucks 49 36 massive 25 load 16
Step II- carry 16 trucks 49 36 massive 25 load
Step III - carry 16 load trucks 49 36 massive 25
Step IV- carry 16 load 25 trucks 49 36 massive
Step V - carry 16 load 25 massive trucks 49 36
Step VI- carry 16 load 25 massive 36 trucks 49
Step VI is the last step for the above input.
Now answer the following questions, following the same rules as illustrated above
for rearrangement of the input line.
31. If the third step of the input is “is 4 material 36 test 16 packed 64” which of
the following will be the fifth step?
A. is 4 material 16 packed 64 test 36
B. is 4 material 16 packed 36 test 64
C. is 4 material 16 test packed 64
D. There are only four steps
E. None of these
Solution:
Step III : is 4 material 36 test 16 packed 64
Step IV: is 4 material 16 36 test packed 64
Step V : is 4 material 16 packed 36 test 64
32. What will be the third step of the input “ministers 25 solved 36 their 81
problems 64”?
A. ministers 25 problems 36 solved 81 their 64
B. ministers 25 problems 36 solved 64 their 81
C. ministers 25 problems 36 their 81 solved 64
D. ministers 25 solved 36 problems 81 their 64
E. None of these
Solution:
Input : ministers 25 solved 36 their 81 problems 64.
Step I: ministers 25 problems solved 36 their 81 64.
Step II: ministers 25 problems 36 solved their 81 64.
Step III : ministers 25 problems 36 solved 64 their 81.
33. If the input is “the 36 issue 49 became 9 serious 25” how many steps will be
required to complete the rearrangement?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
E. None of these
Solution:
Input: the 36 issue 49 become 9 serious 25.
Step I: became the 36 issue 49 9 serious 25.
Step II: became 9 the 36 issue 49 serious 25.
Step III : became 9 issue the 36 49 serious 25.
Step IV : became 9 issue 25 the 36 49 serious.
Step V : became 9 issue 25 serious the 36 49.
Step VI: became 9 issue 25 serious 36 the 49.
34. How long excluding the rest period will it take to rearrange the input “you 49
visited 81 their 16 relative 25”
A. 5 hours 45 minutes
B. 5 hours
C. 5 hours 30 minutes
D. 4 hours 45 minutes
E. None of these
Solution:
Input: you 49 visited 81 their 16 relative 25.
Step I: relative you 49 visited 81 their 16 25.
Step II: relative 16 you 49 visited 81 their 25.
Step III : relative 16 their you 49 visited 81 25.
Step IV : relative 16 their 25 you 49 visited 81.
Step V : relative 16 their 25 visited you 49 81.
Step VI: relative 16 their 25 visited 49 you 81.
35. What will be the input if the fourth step of the arrangement is:
“most 16 people 25 similarly 81 think 36”?
A. most 25 people 16 similarly 81 think 25
B. most 25 people 16 think 81 similarly 36
C. most 16 people 25 think 36 similarly 81
D. Cannot be determined
E. None of these
Directions (36-40): Study the following diagram and convert it into other
diagrams by implementing the instructions which is given in each step to get
next step.
Step 1:
Replace the letters with their immediate following letter in the alphabetical series
and increase the number by 2.
For step 2:
(i) If element contains even number then subtract 2 from the number and exchange
the position of the letters after replacing each by their immediate preceding letter in
the alphabetical series
(ii) If element contains odd number then add 4 in the number and replace each
letters by their immediate followed letter in the alphabetical series.
Step-2:
For step 3: Step 3 is coded in some special pattern.

Step 3:
As per the rules followed in the above step, find out the appropriate steps for the
given input and answer the following questions:
36. Which among the following element appears in the 2nd column of 1st row in
step 3?
A. 21K20
B. 21H11
C. 8H11
D. 17H12
E. None of these
37. Which element appears in the 3rd row of 2nd column in step 2 ?
A. U11T
B. U8K
C. Q18L
D. B7G
E. H6V
38. Which element appears in the 3rd column of 1st row in step 1?
A. T7S
B. L10V
C. L10I
D. M10R
E. W7T
39. Which element appears in the 3rd column of 2nd row in step 3?
A. 17R12
B. 24K21
C. 2G7
D. 8F22
E. 26D24
40. Which among the following element appears in the 3rd row of 3rd column in
step 3?
A. 21H11
B. 8H11
C. 24K21
D. 8F22
E. 26D24
Direction (41-50): Study the given information carefully and answer the given
questions.
As per the rules followed in the steps given above, find out in each of the following
41. Which of the following combinations in step III of the given input?
A. 123, 12
B. 120, 15
C. 125, 12
D. 1222, 12
E. 132, 18
42. Find the sum of numbers obtained in Step II?

A. 55
B. 34
C. 38
D. 36
E. 42
43. Find the difference between the two numbers obtained in Step III?
A. 105
B. 108
C. 106
D. 102
E. 107
44. If the last step number is multiplied by 4 what will be the final answer?
A. -12
B. 16
C. -14
D. 18
E. -11
45. If all the number of the first step are added then what will be the answer?
A. 55
B. 34
C. 38
D. 36
E. 42
Solution :
Step-1
1. Third digit and Fourth digit of the first block has to be multiply and subtracted
from first and
second digit multiplication
2. Same process has to be repeated in the rest of the blocks
Step 2:
1. Even number has to be increased by 2 and odd number has to be decreased by 2.
Step 3:
1. The number in the first block is multiplied with the number in the 3rd block.
Also the number in
the second block has to be multiplied number in fourth block
Step-4:
1. Number in the first block are added and subtracted from the sum of numbers in
second block
questions.
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words
and numbers rearranges the following a particular rule. The following is
illustration of input and rearrangement. (All number in these questions are
two-digit numbers)
Input 16 today 32 waiting 21 are 11 people 46 bus 66 long
Step I 16 today 32 waiting 21 11 people 46 bus 66 long are
Step II. 16 today 32 waiting 21 people 46 bus 66 long 11 are
Step III 16 today 32 waiting 21 people 46 66 long bus 11 are
Step IV today 32 waiting 21 people 46 66 long 16 bus 11 are
Step V today 32 waiting people 46 66 21 long 16 bus 11 are
Step VI today 32 waiting 46 66 people 21 long 16 bus 11 are
Step VII today waiting 46 66 32 people 21 long 16 bus 11 are
Step VIII waiting 46 66 today 32 people 21 long 16 bus 11 are
Step IX waiting 66 46 today 32 people 21 long 16 bus hare
Step X 66 waiting 46 today 32 people 21 long 16 bus 11 are
Step X is the last step of the arrangement of the above input as the intended
arrangement is obtained. Now, answer the questions based on the following input.
Input 23 you 13 wake 81 me 43 before 72 go 34 up
46. Which of these words/numbers would be fourth (from left side) in Step IV for
the input?
A. me
B. 43
C. 81
D. wake
E. None of these
47. The following stands for which step of the rearrangement?

'you wake 81 43 72 34 up me 23 go 13 before'
A. Step IX
B. Step IV
C. Step VI
D. Step V
E. None of these
48. Which of the following would be Step II for the above input?
A. 23 you wake 81 me 43 72 34 up go 13 before
B. 23 you 13 wake 81 me 43 72 go 34 up before
C. 23 you wake 81 me 43 72 go 34 up before 13
D. 23 you wake 81 me 43 72 go 34 up 13 before
49. How many steps would be needed to complete the arrangement for the above
input?
A. X
B. XI
C. VIII
D. VII
E. None of these
50. Which of the following would be the last but one step for the input?
A. you 81 72 wake up 43 34 me 23 go 13 before
B. you 81 72 wake 43 up 34 me 23 go 13 before
C. you 81 72 wake 43 up 34 me 23 13 go before
D. 81 you 72 wake 43 up 34 me 23 go 13 before
questions.
Input: always begin from bottom mount high
Step I: aabdho eimty inou ggnooy gmnou isst
Step II: 3 44 31 23 2 49
Step III: 48 18 72
Step IV: 3 9
Step V: 144
Step V is the last step of the arrangement.
Following the same pattern solve the given input.
Input: fear creates demons only hope defeat
51. What will be the value obtained in final step of the arrangement?
A. 36
B. 26
C. 81
D. 49
E. 72
52. What is the product of the numbers obtained in step IV?

A. 36
B. 16
C. 24
D. 18
E. 12
53. Which of the following numbers will represent ‘Fear’ in step II?
A. 36
B. 38
C. 25
D. 20
E. 18
54. Which of the following words will be obtained in step I?

A. aeit
B. aeefhix
C. ehmmow
D. bmop
E. aeeguw
55. What is the sum of the numbers obtained in step III?

A. 108
B. 282
C. 96
D. 42
E. 216
Solution:
In the Step I, firstly the consonants within each word in Input step are reversed in
cyclic alphabetical order after that the words thus formed are arranged according to
dictionary from left to right.
In the Step II, the difference of numbers obtained from the sum of the numeric
position in alphabetic series of each vowel and the sum of the numeric position in
alphabetic series of each vowel of the same word in Step I is taken.
In the Step III, the digits of first and second number are multiplied within the
number and the numbers thus obtained are multiplied form a single number the
same pattern is followed with third and fourth number, and fifth and sixth number.
The first and second numbers from left end in Step III are subtracted then the digits
of the number thus formed are added within the number to form the first number
from left end in step IV. and the same pattern is repeated with second and third
number from left end in step III to form the second number from left end in step
IV.
In the Step V, the sum of the numbers in step IV is taken and the number thus
formed is squared.
Input: fear creates demons only hope defeat
Step I: aeiu aeeghix ehmnow bmoo eoks aeeguw
Step II: 36 19 38 15 10 2
Step III: 162 120 0
Step IV: 6 3
Step V: 81
questions.
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words
and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in every step. The
following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96
Step I: 88 79 create history imagined 94 63 leader 96 every

Step II: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 leader every create
Step III: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 every create leader
Step IV: 88 79 96 94 imagined 63 every create leader history
Step V: 88 79 96 94 63 every create leader history imagined
Step V is the last step of the arrangement.
Following the same pattern solve the given input.
Input: never 42 leaved 39 important object 53 46 anyplace 74
56. How many steps will be required to complete the given input?
A. Three
B. Seven
C. Six
D. Five
E. Four
57. Which of the following steps will be last but one of the given input?
A. 39 74 46 53 important 42 never leaved object anyplace
B. 39 74 46 53 42 important never leaved object anyplace
C. 39 74 46 42 53 never leaved object anyplace important
D. 39 74 46 53 42 important never object leaved anyplace
E. None of these
58. Which of the following will be on the immediate right of ‘Important’ in step
III?
A. Object
B. Never
C. 42
D. Anyplace
E. 53
59. How many element(s) will be there between ‘74’ and ‘leaved’ in Step IV?
A. Six
B. Four
C. Two
D. Five
E. Three
60. What is the position of ‘Object’ in step V?

A. Third from right end
B. Second from left end
C. Seventh from left end
D. Fourth from right end
E. None of these
Direction (61-65): Study the following diagram and convert it into other
diagrams by implementing the instructions which is given in each step to get
next step.
Interchange the opposite boxes to get step 1 as mentioned in the above figure.
For Step-2 (i) Associate each alphabet with a number. This number is the
alphabet’s position in list of alphabets e.g. A – 1, B – 2 etc.
(ii) Find the sum in each cell by adding numbers associated with each alphabet and
the number present in cell.
(iii) If the sum is a multiple of 2, then in the cell, increase the first alphabet by 1,
decrease the second alphabet by 1 and decrease the number by 1.
(iv) If the sum is a multiple of 3, then in the cell, increase both the alphabets by 1
and increase the number by 1.
(v) If number is both the multiple of 2 and 3 or is neither a multiple of 2 nor 3, then
in the cell, exchange the position of first and second alphabet and don’t make any
change in number.
STEP 2:
For Step-3: It is coded in some special pattern
As per the rules followed in the above step, find out the appropriate steps for the
given input. And answer the following questions.
61. Which element is present in of 2nd column and 3rd row in step 3?
A.23H14
B.23E5
C.14B5
D.20G16
E. None of these
62. Which element is present at rightmost top corner in step 2?

A. M2D
B. V9L
C. E4R
D. G7K
E. T7H
63. Which element appears in the 3rd column of 3rd row in step 3?
A.23H14
B.23E5
C.14B5
D.6K5
E.9E21
64. Which element appears in the 1st column of 2nd row in step 2?
A. D8M
B. D5N
C. L9I
D. E12Z
E. G6V
65. Which of the following is not a corner element in step 3?

A.14B23
B.22D9
C.4E24
D.7G19
E.9E21
Solution:
Directions (66 – 70): A word and number arrangement machine, when given
an input line of words and numbers, rearranges them following a particular
Input: faster 24 and 37 rapid 61 progressive 18 requirement 85 building 93

Step I:24 faster and 37 rapid 61 progressive 18 requirement 85 building 93
Step II:24 progressive faster and 37 rapid 61 18 requirement 85 building 93
Step III:24 progressive 61 faster and 37 rapid 18 requirement 85 building 93
Step IV:24 progressive 61 requirement faster and 37 rapid 18 85 building 93
Step V:24 progressive 61 requirement 18 faster and 37 rapid 85 building 93
Step VI:24 progressive 61 requirement 18 building faster and 37 rapid 85 93
Step VII:24 progressive 61 requirement 18 building 37 faster and rapid 85 93
Step VIII:24 progressive 61 requirement 18 building 37 faster 93 and rapid 85
Step IX:24 progressive 61 requirement 18 building 37 faster 93 rapid and 85
Step X: 24 progressive 61 requirement 18 building 37 faster 93 rapid 85 and
Step X is the final output.
Find the different steps of output using the above mentioned logic for the following
input.
Input : technology 47 transfer 26 rate 72 achieving 51 extra 91 version 32
66. How many steps are needed to reach the final output?
A. Ten
B. Nine
C. Eight
D. Eleven
E. None of these
67. Which of the following is fourth to the left of '47' in step VI?
A. version
B. 51
C. transfer
D. 26
E. 91
68. In which of the following steps "version 91 47 rate" is seen in the same
sequence?
A. Step IX
B. Step VIII
C. Both A or B
D. Step VII
E. None of these

69. Which of the following comes exactly between 51 and 91 in step III?
A. rate
B. 26
C. extra
D. 72
E. None of these
70. Which of the following is seventh from the right end in final output?
A. transfer
B. achieving
C. extra
D. 72
E. None of these
Solution:
Change in Number: Change in numbers take place as per the ascending order of
the sum of the digits of each number. The number whose sum of digits is smallest
is placed at extreme left end followed by the number whose sum of digits is second
smallest and so on.
Change in Word: Change in words take place in descending order of number of

consonants in each word.The word with the highest number of consonants is
placed at left end (immediately after the number) followed by the word with the
second highest number of consonants and so on.
Note: Changes in word and number take place in alternate steps starting with
number first. If in a step, a number is already at the desired place then for that
particular step operation will be performed on word and vice-versa.
Input: technology 47 transfer 26 rate 72 achieving 51 extra 91 version 32
Step I:32 technology 47 transfer 26 rate 72 achieving 51 extra 91 version
Step II:32 technology 51 47 transfer 26 rate 72 achieving extra 91 version
Step III:32 technology 51 transfer 47 26 rate 72 achieving extra 91 version
Step IV:32 technology 51 transfer 26 47 rate 72 achieving extra 91 version
Step V:32 technology 51 transfer 26 achieving 47 rate 72 extra 91 version
Step VI:32 technology 51 transfer 26 achieving 72 47 rate extra 91 version
Step VII:32 technology 51 transfer 26 achieving 72 version 47 rate extra 91
Step VIII:32 technology 51 transfer 26 achieving 72 version 91 47 rate extra
Step IX:32 technology 51 transfer 26 achieving 72 version 91 extra 47 rate
Directions (76-80): Study the following information carefully and answer the
given questions:
A number arrangement machine when given an input line of numbers rearranges
them following a particular hide in each step. The following is an illustration of
input and rearrangement.
Input: 42 45 56 28 34 19
Step III: 45 6 24 39 24
Step IV: 15 2 8 13 8
Step V is the last step of the above input. As per rules followed in the above steps,
find out in each of the given questions the appropriate steps for the given input.
Input for the question:-
Input - 58 36 27 21 48 63
76. In step II, which element is 3rd from the left end of the given input?
A. 76
B. 24
C. 71
D. 68
E. 52
77. Which element is 4th from the right end in step IV of the given input?
A. 3
B. 15
C. 9
D. 7
E. None of these
78. Which among the following is the last element (from the left end) in step III of
the given input?
A. 3
B. 15
C. 9
D. 7
E. None of these
79. What is the sum of all the digits of the element which is 2nd from the left end
in step I of the given input?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 9
D. 7
E. None of these
80. What is the sum of step IV?

A. 34
B. 43
C. 51
D. None of these
E. 45
Solution:
Logic:-
Step 1 2 is subtracted from even number and 2 is added to odd number
Step-2 Addition of 1st and 2nd number, 2nd and 3rd number, 3rd and fourth
number and so on
Step-3 All the digits are added and multiply by 3
Step-4 All the numbers are divided by 3
Directions (81-85) : Read the given information carefully and answer the
questions.
A number arrangement machine, when given a particular input, rearranges it
following a particular rule. The following is the illustration of the input and the
steps of arrangement.
Input: 21, 38, 18, 20, 56, 72, 48, 44, 76, 82, 60, 32, 28, 94
Step I: 20, 33, 11, 18, 55, 67, 44, 44, 75, 76, 54, 31, 22, 89
Step II: 22, 32, 10, 20, 54, 66, 46, 46, 74, 78, 56, 30, 24, 88
Step III: 9, 14, 3, 8, 25, 33, 21, 21, 35, 37, 26, 13, 10, 42
Step IV: 18, 42, 6, 24, 50, 66, 42, 42, 70, 74, 78, 26, 30, 126
Step V: 9, 36, 6, 18, 45, 54, 36, 36, 63, 63, 63, 18, 27, 117
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out the answer of each of the
following question based on the given input.
32, 25, 62, 34, 83, 65, 73, 92, 36, 41, 89, 46, 30, 52
81. Which element is fifth from the right in step III?

A. 32
B. 114
C. 42
D. 18
E. None of these
82. Which of the following operation is done in step IV of the given input output?
A. Numbers are multiplied by 2
B. Sum of the digits are subtracted from the number
C. Odd numbers are multiplied by 2 and even numbers by 3
D. Numbers are divided by sum of their digits
E. None of these
83. Which of the following property is common in the elements in step V?

A. All numbers are odd numbers
B. Each number is divisible by 4
C. Each number is divisible by 2
D. Numbers are divisible by 9
E. Both 2 and 4
84. How many prime numbers are there in step III of the given input?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Seven
D. Five
E. Nine
85. Which of the following is step II of the arrangement?

A. 30, 24, 60, 32, 80, 66, 68, 84, 32, 40, 90, 46, 26, 48
B. 26, 30, 84, 42, 114, 62, 96, 120, 42, 54, 86, 42, 22, 66
C. 34, 84, 30, 42, 63, 119, 96, 120, 42, 54, 86, 42, 22, 66
D. 31, 22, 58, 33, 71, 64, 69, 85, 35, 38, 88, 44, 27, 49
E. 35, 22, 58, 33, 74, 64, 69, 85, 33, 33, 88, 44, 27, 49
Solution:
Logic:
Step I: Difference between the digits of the number is subtracted from the number.
Step II: Add 2 to even numbers and subtract 1 from odd numbers.
Step III: Divide each number by 2 and then subtract 2 from it.
Step IV: multiply odd numbers by 2 and even numbers by 3.
Step V: Subtract the sum of the digits to from the number.
Input: 32, 25, 62, 34, 83, 65, 73, 92, 36, 41, 89, 46, 30, 52
Step I: 31, 22, 58, 33, 78, 64, 69, 85, 33, 38, 88, 44, 27, 49
Step II: 30, 24, 60, 32, 80, 66, 68, 84, 32, 40, 90, 46, 26, 48
Step III: 13, 10, 28, 14, 38, 31, 32, 40, 14, 18, 43, 21, 11, 22
Step IV: 26, 30, 84, 42, 114, 62, 96, 120, 42, 54, 86, 42, 22, 66
Step V: 18, 27, 72, 36, 108, 54, 81, 117, 36, 45, 72, 36, 18, 54
Directions ( 86 – 90): An alphanumeric machine accepts letters as input and

delivers output in form of numbers through different steps. Each step is
obtained by applying an operation different from the previous step. Each step
gives output taking input from the previous step. Below mentioned is an
illustration of the same.
Input: spread joy laughter by sharing smile with masses
Step1: 9 2 11 5 6 4 7 9
Step2: 99 10 42 36
Step3: 57 26
Step4: 5
Step4 is the final output.
On the basis of above illustration find the output and different steps for the
following input.
Input: being good to everyone sometimes invite sad trouble
86. If '3' is added to one of the values of step 3 then what would be its consequence
on the final output?
A. Final output will remain indifferent
B. Final output will be decreased by 2
C. Final output will be decreased by 1
D. Final output will be increased by 2
E. Final output will be increased by 1
87. What is the square of the sum of the numbers of step 3?

A. 729
B. 676
C. 784
D. 529
E. None of these

88. If in the given input 'sad' is replaced by "so" then which of the following values
of step 2 will change?
A. 20
B. 16
C. 77
D. 54
E. None of the values will change
89. Four of the following are similar in a certain way and thus form a group.
Which of the following does not belong to the group?
A. 22
B. 1
C. 55
D. 3
E. 10
90. What is the difference between the sum of all the even numbers of step 2 and
the sum of all the odd numbers of step 3?
A. 77
B. 85
C. 67
D. 46
E. 38
Solution:
Final Output:
Step1: 4 7 5 11 8 9 2 6
Step2: 20 77 16 54
Step3: 4 23
Step4: 3
Common Explanation
Each step is obtained by applying an operation different from the previous step.
Reference:
Input: spread joy laughter by sharing smile with masses
Step1: 9 2 11 5 6 4 7 9
Inference:
Here the operation performed is : Addition.
Here, the conversion of letters to numbers is done by performing addition of

certain numbers to the number of letters of each word. The numbers are to be
written in the same order in which their respective words are written in the input. If
the number of letters are even then add 3 to the number of letters, if the number of
letters are odd then less 1 from the number of letters.
Following the same logic, we can easily find the values of step 1.
 For 'good' number of letters are 4 so its respective number becomes 4 + 3 =

7.
 For 'being', number of letters are 5 so its respective number becomes 5 – 1 =
4.
Step1: 4 7 5 11 8 9 2 6
Reference:
Step1: 9 2 11 5 6 4 7 9
Step2: 99 10 42 36
Inference:
Here the mathematical operation performed is : Multiplication.
 To obtain the first value of step 2, product of first and third numbers (from
left end) is taken.
 To get the second value of step 2, product of second and fourth numbers is
taken.
 To acquire the third value of step 2, product of fifth and seventh numbers is
taken.
 To identify the fourth value of step 2, product of sixth and eighth numbers is
taken.
Step1: 4 7 5 11 8 9 2 6
Step2: 20 77 16 54
Reference:
Step2: 99 10 42 36
Step3: 57 26
Inference:
Here the operation performed is : Subtraction.
First value of step 3 is obtained by taking the difference of first and third numbers
from left end.
Second value of step 3 is obtained by taking the difference of second and fourth
numbers from left end.
Step2: 20 77 16 54
Step3: 4 23
Reference:
Step3: 57 26
Step4: 5
Inference:
Here the operation performed is : Average.
Average of all the digits of step 3 is taken to obtain the value of step 4.
Following the same logic, the value of step 4 is (4+2+3)/3 = 3
Step3: 4 23
Step4: 3
Directions (91 – 95): A word and number arrangement machine, when given
an input line of words and numbers, rearranges them following a particular
Input: hard 27 nut 14 impossible 54 to 86 crack 62

Step1:54 hard 27 nut 14 impossible 86 crack 62 to
Step2:86 54 hard 27 14 impossible crack 62 to nut
Step3:14 86 54 hard 27 crack 62 to nut impossible
Step4:62 14 86 54 27 crack to nut impossible hard
Step5:27 62 14 86 54 to nut impossible hard crack
Step 5 is the final output.
Find the different steps of output using the above mentioned logic for the following
input.
Input: deeds 39 for 96 humanity 75 give 27 pleasure 62
91. Which of the following elements is third to the left of fifth element from right
end in step 3?
A. crack
B. 75
C. deeds
D. 39
E. None of these
92. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and thus form a group.
Which of the following does not belong to the group?
A. for - 27
B. pleasure - 75
C. 96 - deeds
D. 39 - pleasure
E. pleasure – 27
93. In which of the following steps, 96 is seen exactly between 62 and 75 for the
first time?
A. Step 1
B. Step 3
C. Step 4
D. Step 5
E. None of these
94. Which of the following is second to the right of '39' in step 4?

A. 75
B. humanity
C. 96
D. pleasure
E. None of these

95. What is the sum of the digits of the numbers which are second from left end
and fourth from right end in step 3?
A. 35
B. 29
C. 36
D. 40
E. 24
Solution:
Change in Number: Change in numbers take place as per the ascending order of
the difference of the digits of each number. The number whose difference of digits
is the smallest is taken first for rearrangement and shifted at extreme left end.
Change in Word: Change in words take place as per the reverse alphabetical
order. The word whose first letter comes last as per the English alphabetical series
is taken first for rearrangement and shifted at the extreme right end.
Note: Changes in word and number take place simultaneously in each step.
Final Output:
Input: deeds 39 for 96 humanity 75 give 27 pleasure 62

Step1:75 deeds 39 for 96 humanity give 27 62 pleasure
Step2:96 75 deeds 39 for give 27 62 pleasure humanity
Step3:62 96 75 deeds 39 for 27 pleasure humanity give
Step4:27 62 96 75 deeds 39 pleasure humanity give for
Step5:39 27 62 96 75 pleasure humanity give for deeds
Direction (96-100) : Read the following information carefully and answer the
given questions
Note: All the given numbers in input statement are of six-digit
Input: 926473 542879 645738 425391 825617 128354
Step 1: 128354 645738 425391 542879 825617 926473
Step 2: 248135 468357 135924 579248 157268 379246
Step 3: 272 252 242 274 452 472
Step 4: 56 40 32 112 80 112
Step 5: 2 4 5 4 8 4
As per the rule followed in the above steps find out the appropriate steps for the
given input and answer the questions.
Input: 643785 723695 578436 927684 465793 387249
96. Which of the following number is third from the right end in the first step?
A. 387249
B. 643785
C. 723695
D. 927684
E. 465793
97. Which number will appear more than once in the last step?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
E. 8
98. What is the sum of numbers which is second from the left in step 4 and the
number which is second from the right in step 5?
A. 22
B. 40
C. 13
D. 31
E. 24
99. What will be the output of step 2?

A. 468357 246879 379248 357468 357946 357926
B. 468357 246879 379248 357946 357468 357926
C. 468357 246879 379248 357946 357926 357468
D. 468357 379248 357946 357926 357468 246879
E. None of the given option
100. What is the difference between the number which is second from the left and
third from the right in step 3?
A. 10
B. 2
C. 0
D. 30
E. 28
Solution:
The logic is as follows:
Step 1: First arrange the even numbers and then odd numbers in ascending order
Step 2: If the number is even, arrange the even digits first and then odd digits in
ascending order within the number. If the number is odd, arrange the odd digits
first and then even digits in ascending order within the number
Step 3: Take difference first and second digit, third and fourth digit, fifth and sixth
digit for all given number
Step 4: Multiply all three-digit and double it
Step 5: Denote the number in single digit by adding digits in the number
Now by applying the above rule
Input: 643785 723695 578436 927684 465793 387249

Step 1: 578436 927684 387249 465793 643785 723695
Step 2: 468357 246879 379248 357946 357468 357926
Step 3: 252 222 474 222 232 224
Step 4: 40 16 224 16 24 32
Step 5: 4 7 8 7 6 5

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DIRECTIONS ( 1- 5): A word and number arrangement machine when given

Input british 32 71 greece firangi spanish 65 84

1. Step III of an input is: ‘yeast 92 umbrella 15 23 slate hanger 67’.

Correct option is: B

So, four more steps are required.

2. Input: ‘angry happy 49 24 fussy winky 34 69’.

Correct option is: C

So, Step V is first step from last.

3. Step II of an input is: ‘tired 74 paired 15 31 narrow journey 42’.

Correct option is: D

4. Input: ‘password overhead 53 37 12 mind blowing noyalty 81’.

Correct option is: D

Hence, there will be no such step.

5. Step II of an input is ‘warrior 76 barrier career 33 49 sterile 24’.

Correct option is: B

So, last step is Step VI.

DIRECTIONS (6 – 10): Study the following information carefully and

Correct option is: A

Correct option is: B

Correct option is: C

Correct option is: B

Digits of first number = 3 and 2

First digit of second number = 2

Digits of second number = 6 and 4

First digit of third number = 3

Second digit of third number = 1

Input: variety 35 spices 21 for 79 good 54 taste 46

Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46

Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21

Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79

Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35

Step V: variety spices taste good for 46 21 79 35 54

Step V is the last step.

Correct option is: D

Correct option is: C

Correct option is: E

Correct option is: B

Correct option is: A

Input: strong 64 relation 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45

16. What is the final step of the given input?

Correct option is: B

18. Which is the alphabet of the third table in step I?

Correct option is: C

19. Find the difference in the numbers in step III?

Correct option is: C

20. Find the addition of the numbers in step III?

Correct option is: D

Correct option is: B

Correct option is: A

Correct option is: B

Correct option is: A

Correct option is: B

27. Find the difference of numbers obtained in Step II?

Correct option is: C

Correct option is: D

Correct option is: E

Correct option is: E

Correct option is: B

Correct option is: D

Correct option is: C

Correct option is: D

For step 3: Step 3 is coded in some special pattern.

Correct option is: D