4 Forensic 1

Medicine
. t d to deoJh sentence b-:j the
\~ o.. renno.nt tfirnoJe \s conv,c e .
.P d . . t d to li~e irnpnsonrnent b:, tine
ses&ions court, ,t ,s co~n~v~e::.r..:.e:::.:.:_:..:..---
High court 4 llo C) PC· . MC~!
•• •
Ju.veni\e cou.rt :
. . I •
•• , Ju.venHe is 18!J_eo..rs.
Th~ mru(i~um sentef\ce. is 3 ye9--rs_ ot jµveni1~ h9Q1e.

Tried b!;_1 the chie~ )¼~i~io.J m°:9is.-tra..te.

Inquest 00:24:17
,l

An~ investi90..tion or in9u.ir:j to Know the cru;se· o~ :deo..th.

TWo kinds o~ ,n9u.ests o..re done in \nd.\o...

Police inquest ma.3istra.te inqu.es~

CrPC sec 174. CrPC see lllo.
I

most comm~n ~pe Cond.u.cted b.:j a. 1st e\os~ ju.diekxl

inquest <?-One. ~ne rn°'-3iStrQte 2 dis.tr,ct m°'-3 fstro..te,
---'---- '

in case o~ unno..-h.>roJ sub-diVlSionQ\ mo...9,stro..te~

deo..ths: °'-dd..itionoJ distriet m°'3istra..te or
Accidento.i1 su.icidoJ1 tehsild.o..r as ru) execu.five
homicidal or m0-3,stro..te.
indetermino.nt cause. De •nvest'3a..ted. b.:j the
minimum ronk o~ police mo..eistra.te a.re: mnemonic:
o~icer is neC\d, AE,CDtF. \~ mentoJ OS~\um. e,~
,_ constable.
-· pon~~a.ti~ \n police
custo~. Dowrlj deo..th/cl.ea.th o~
on~ w.9.rno..n within -, ~ea.rs o~
marri~ tx o..tion.

.,,,.. The police or the rn°'3istro...te Visit the crime scene and
observe it, oJon:3 with the d.eo...d. bo~.
v' \n9LLest report(PcmchnrunQ is mo.de b .....i .
0 ose\..l on the ~nd,n_gs
;--'fOrn the crime seene and the d.eo..d b .....1,
. o'-:'j.
The bo~ \S. to..ken ~or pos.t_.rnortern e . .
.,.. __ , 0 0.
med.,l...;.Ul O;--;-\c.er. ·
. x~,no..t,on to a.
 Court procedure 00:35:17
-----------·--·---------·-----

I Summons 1
EJJven b~ the _coLA.rt to°'- w\tnes~.
P~rt o~ C.,rPG <DI- (oq.

The d.o..te., time a.rid. e!,0-.ce i$ _!l1¤ntioned., w1:ere the wikne$&

..
\.os to a.pgea.r.
A\$0 Known a.s subpo~na_ ($u.b =- und.e:"; pOen0-. =- pen0:1-t::Y·
\~ the w,-tnes~ ~CA.,ls to lAt-lend coLlrt) the cou.rt ,s~u.es °'- \Vt \lL-f :
tflQ~ I

tf
not,c.e tmder crPC sec 3SO) o..~er which ,t is decided to
puni$h the wikne$~ or notj
Punishment \s de~ned u.ncler \PC sec 1,4> w,-th mo.x\mu.m o~ lD
months \rnpr\sonrnent or ~ne up to 12000; or bo-th.
'
\~ o.. w,tnes~ receives summons to a.ppeo..r °'-t °'- cr,m,noJ
cow:t a.rid. 0-. civil court on the some d.°:'j court)
[toJ-<.e$ priori~.\
 Oath 00:43:34

Oo..th \s de~ned under{ \PG sec. SI. I _

12.efuso.l to taKe an oa..th iS pLJ.!1isha..ble b~fiPC n~with up to
ID months lmprl~onment and 1009 -Vtne.
0£A.th ls not re9u.ired i~ < 1ahleo..rs a._ge.
usua.l\,:j o£A.th ls to..ken under the name 9oct
Those who don>t ta.ke oa..th under the name o~ qod -are
a..thelsts or expert wltne.~es.

r:Host\\e witne~ I
One tha..t c.ho..nges the sta..tem~nt.
This is broi:9ht to li9ht b1:j implementin9 cro~ exrunina.tion
a.ccord1n9 to \~ sec. 154..

IPc@ Punishment ~or ~oJse evidence.

Y)nown o.s pe\iur~. lt Is de~ned
under \PC 191.
====- •
\Pc@ Punishment ~or ~oJse q°'P o~ 4 : 193,
d.ocu.mprrtoJ ion. 19,, ao,
\Pc@: P~ishment ~or
-
cl1 °'Qf;Po..ra.nc.e o~ evidence.
• •
A\\ ho..ve-, hle@fs o~ irnprls.onrnent .
.. - ~un,shrnent.
 Forensic
12
Medicine
2
5
~C~ri~m~i~n~al~l~a~w~a~r~n~e~n~d~m~e::n~t=-s_ _.:..--_ _ _ _ _ _o_o_:_1:0~

CfirninoJ IO-.W OJnenctrnents a.ct a..018 :

.'
• This 0-ct wos OJnencl.ecl. o..%-er hue OS)d
. er~
.\!ol\0Win9 '0tJ/J~O and t')A~H~ ~a.pe c.o..SeS..
• This .\!ol\owecl. the CfiminoJ L-o..W (Amendm ent) Act, aol8
-
-.
\n aoI3 amendm ent : tJirbha.:ja. :a.pe:.~ase.

major c.hon_ges prcposed . in criminal la..w

(amendm ent) a..ctJ aoI8
•

~3eo~ ~nee section Criminal law

UJOmon .~\PC (amendm ent) a..ct) aoI8

e,e\ow Ia
- @.. 3-itoAe,) minimum : ao ~ea.rs

---
!;jeOfS
.
ffiru(imum : Lik
,mpr,son ment or deo..-th

- ..
qon3 r0f¤- 3lloDe,)
imprison ment
-
minimum : Li~e

- ma.ximw n : Lik
-
imprison ment or d.ea.-th
e,e\ow Ito RApe minimum : ao Jjeoss
_:1eoss
ffiru<imum : Lik
imprison ment
qa.n_g fQfB
@•~~ minimwn : Lik
-
imprison ment

max,mw n : l\.lo provision

liD ,:jeo..rs
o.nd o..bove
Rape @) ~inlrnum : 10 ~ear
max,rnum : Lik
-
,rnp~sonr nent
-
•
Protec.·f,on °~
c.h,\dren .,.,.
°--orn sexuoJ o ('
0
o..ct-ao1a @o.nc:ies . ......-enee (Poe.so'\
. ,n ao1g.1 v
t\J1d.enc.e o~ the child t ,,.
do__ s. - o be rec.or elect •
:j and c.ornp\ete the tr , -:- w,-thtn o.. period o~ 30
\0.J w,tn.
,n o.. per,od
I
soon os po~,b\e - ooT 00e ~eo..r, •
- . · - o.S
14 Forensic
2
Medicine
01 :06:10
Punishment of POCSO
.•

Punishment Punishment
~nces .
(pocso-ao1a) (pocso bil\-ao1g)

.''°
4

Pene\Y"o..·Hve -, ~eors to Ii~ ,~ child below ~ears -_EE

..
sewoJ imprisonment plus ~ears to li~ term et~ \\ne
\\ne

A3~ro..vo..ted 10 ~ears to \,~ ao e s,:o dea.-th

1

peneb"o..-n\le mprisonment plus pluS .\\ne. l~ a.dds -bJJo

se)(UOJ OS:Ault \\ne more .9round.s in -the list
~o..ted sexual O§AUlt

,
1. resultir13 in dea.-th
'

. o¥ child.
a. Duri~ no..-ru.ral ~run~.
Sexuo.l ~-S !t3MS So.me
wtthou.t
.. 5'-w'"' irnprisonmeC!..f?lus
penetro...~on \\ne -

~ro...vo..-ted
-s - , ~ Add.ed -two more ~ e s :
-

se>WOJ~ imprisonment plus I_. Duri~ naiura.l caJrunities.

wtthou.t \\ne a. Administering
pereu:o...tion chemical or hormones
ceN,ca.l mo...~r~.
Sexu.o.l g--3~
ho..rOS&nent
-
!'J>risonment plus Slln?l
\\ne
's::.

use~ child 0-5 'j~rs m,n,rnum s ~ea.rs

i~iSonrnent (,
-
mprisonrnent
e>m03,ro.phlc. ~eo..rs-~r
purpose subsequent .
~ c e ) plus \\ne
Sto1"0..,9e 0- 3 !:)eMS plus.~ne Add. -two more <>«enc.es:
ch,\d ~or
I. Fo.ilure -to d.estro~ or delete
parnosro.p~ such. . -
-
a. rno..cle ¥or -tr~itli!:!9- v"'

g,<
CD
(/)
'tJ

CD

l
 2 Sexual offence 1S
Perversion, Rape
and Recent
rO(OJl)ina.-tton 6¥ rap el Amen dmen ts

~ e d exrunina.t,on :
.
Con sent iS not requ ired
S3 (t) CrPC..
-- -·
Presef"\/ed srunples : Clothes, ha.trs soJlvo.., ~nio
1 J swa b or
bloo d struns..
-- -·
mini mum ranK palice ~ic er ¥or e)(OJnino..-non
@pee.to~
Peno.I swa bs : To id~ ~n oJ cel\s :
• L~o l\; iodin e.
• ~\c o\a .ou sta..in.
;:ne smo . shou ld o.lso be exa min ed
,~ pr-esent indico..tes no sex in last a4 hours.
::, Sho uld be exa min ed wifu in a4- hour s \\I\, ~ -the case.
\ ~ ?hou ld not be disclosed (punisho.b\e und
er \PC
@.a~
Viclt m e)(l)Jnino..-tion :
== =-·
1'°4 ACX-PC...
con sen t is a. mus t.
\t is und er 53 (a) er-P C.@
FemoJe1s r-efusa.l should be i~rm ed/documentoJ
r-e¥usoJ.
•
eon sto.r t -\rea .tme nt ~r STD1, pre9non<:!j, if)\ur
ies.
tXO.minai,on o¥ ¥¤mo.le should be und er fue krno
Je doc -
tor/nurs e.

Don e in li-tho-1:om~ rosmon.

/""' wrVMn 7.2..J-.. - f ~ 1, C, .
Pres eNe d srun ples : Clothes, blood, va..ginoJ swa
bs~ ho..lrs. ,
? (Fem oJe s1)o be pre s~- 96
1.u. - ?tl'l?c,,,
AsK her to remo ve cloth es 10 ~ e s .
-., q6 '- - '
--~ va.9 1~ swa bs ore pres eNe cl _., ' c/411,,4-,_.
'(!Y v.
--~ m,cr o \~ur \es can be dete cted b~ orth Q)

o toh.Aid.~ne test. g
a. (/)
Q)
>

SAF t kit: S,&?(UDJ As&>J..ut Forensic. tV\denc.e

\"\lt.
\t c.onta.ins :

• Bof3S and shee ts ~or evid ence c.o\\e

ct,on.
 Q
.-J
Rape 00:40:25

oe\\nmon r-o.pe(3;s·IP,;)Punishme m r-o.pe(31lo IPS)

'24pe iS COOS~ed ool':) ~ah o_ ¥e~ in ind\'4.
oe\\nmon ro.pe : When pen¥peniS liKe p,rt 30eS ~ide °"°;q~ ~DJ, ruio1 or-
urethr-o.l oci\\ces under-~ circumstonces..
tt Ctln he no__·b.A.roJ/un-na.-tu..roJ sexua.1 o~ences.
CKcumstonces r-o.pe :
• ~\I\ (reA~ ooifu heo.~-0..
• ~ - (pheoomeooo wifulwdhou.t· Wil\)..
• Consent obto.ined under- ~ r..
• eonsent ·ohl:o.ined ~om ¥f"OJ.Ad ~en"~
• C0oSeot obto..ined undef" int:O)(ico.non..
• With consent when 0._98· .9«1 < 18 ~ars (s.ta.tutor:1 r~).
• she \s. not oble -to 31"8 consent.
--)... is. not a. de¥ence ¥or rape. _,_--.,---.- -........
- - ~ !!}e \rnit below which he. is P8f"~'°3 ~ N O SLlCh °'-9¤- lim~ L
iS born within aeo d~tt00 ni.too is cons~ os
~¥~.} .
3"1'b \PC : PoniShmieot aS ll-lO lf!°'rs.. .__..
---------·
CornA: At,~ "'85enl-"°8 stoie. P\m)~ : L.~ ~ w e n t (L.\)/<ieo.fu sentence,
: wWo..¥-\a- dN>occellego.1 ~<M\oo,. Punishment : a---u .
c.us\odiol : ~~spaol fpu.hl~ SeNoAf.. F\lnishrneot S-iO
= a peope ~ ~ ) . Pun,shn,ent = ao ~ . t o Ll.
f:'.)teess,i\Ve heoiouS crime = 2ep&d r ~90.nq \ape}
•
P u n ~ : L~ (L.\)/de~th sen~...
 7 33

IMPORTANT IPC SECTIONS

Assault 00:00:20

At-\:o..Ck with criminoJ ~orce on o.. po..r~ with weerons) b~

meo.ns o~ ~o..ts) gestures or other metho~s) which
genero..te kos.

De~ned OJ"ld punisho.b\e under@, \Pc)

\nd.ecent a.s~o..ult:

An o..t-\:o..ck to ou.tra.ge the ~odest,j o~ oJ ~emoJe.

Punisho.b\e unde{3s4- \PC)
3S4- \PC:

354(§): s;~~ hArossrnent (e.3. boss h~~s;~,9 his

secreta.r:j in the o~ice)
Punishment \mprisonment o~ !±!j~°'-rs.
35@ PubHc cUsroe,in3 (e.3. undres~ing ,!he kmoJe in o..

-
pub\ic plo..ce). ____ _
\mprisonment o~ 3-yeo..rs (m°':j
extend to l '::j~rs and ~ne).
354- ~·: vo~e~risrn@ (e.3. wo..tching o.. ¥emoJe na.ked
while ho..'i,io_g bo.th/sex).
Punishment !mprisonment o~ I-l_jeo..r (m°':j
extend to 3 !jeo..rs with ~ne, repeo..t o~nce ha.s
imprisonment o~ 3-1 !jeo..;s).

__ 3s4@) stoJkin3 (e.3. ~ol\owin3 o.. ~emoJe).

Punishment \mprisonment o~ up to 3 :jeo..rs ~or
~rst o~nce and up to Stje°"~s ~or repeo..t
o~ence.
---r-.~~-
(3s4- Ale,(c.lD)J\ 0-.re@o9ni2.Qb\~o~enc.es Co..rrest withou.t
wo.rr o..nt).
--;> e,0-.UD-b\e o~ences \~ these o~ences h9>:ve .been done ~or
the ~rst time in Ii¥¤.
~on-ba.Ho..ble o~ences \~ these o~ences ho..ve been
repeo-.ted ~or o.. second time.
=======-----.
Forensic Medicine • v4.0 • Marrow 6.0 • 2022
34 Forensic
7
-
Medicine 00:07:31
Homicide
De~n_,t\on : t-')£\ \n9.;_o.. humon.
Homicide /
tJot runountt09 to murder
Arnounti~to~de r
(At'\A Culf&?le~homicide).
(Fr,A~der).
\ncludes : Plo.mi!:9. \ncludes : ProvoCAtion
qr-o..v~ kil\i~ is hi_9h qro...vrhj kil\i09 is low;
Csevere).
De.\\nmon : comes oe.\'\nmon : comes
~=
·PC und.,
Punis 30a \PC: Punish
Ct...~ impriS:Qowent /
¥ t4eo..rs Lik
deo..fu sentence) t j
• imprisonment..,.
~,9- A ~red on e,, e, is Kil\ed
c.3. e, o.bused A OJ1d. A .\'\red
CPlo.mi0,9 present).
on e,, kil\i~ e,.
A stabbed e, O<iil\ed) lo times
(qr-o..v~ Kil\in_g Hi.9h). -
(erovoco..tion present).
A stlilibed U<,il\ed) e,
...
once 2Q
'
~o..viru, .kil\i°-9
I h.tQ :> Punishment ¥pr murder b_tj o.. convict ser:vif'l,9 Ii¥¤
-...
I ---
imprisonment to deo..th under@o3 1®
Punishment ¥or c.ulpo..bl~ homicide not OJnountif'l_9 to murder
is under@4° IPc)
_: A~ kin-d. 0¥ O..CCident le~n_ci to d.ea..th/d.eo..th b~
- 1n~lud.1r\:) oJ-:· '/:.-,~~~: ·.:::;;. ~"" ': and
ne.3 13ence
~-lllliirllr• ___ ___
.
• • ....... J, 'l ... _ - :
•
-
?:
c:·
CD
Punishment: lmpnsonment o¥ a L\eo...rs ± Fine.
"O
C/1
3:04e, : Dowr~ cleo.±h / BricloJ cleo..th.
.:::: n: ;;,, - .
<P
Punishmel)t : lmpnsonment o¥_--, yea.rs Lik
i~risonrne':'t. j. ~ =-
.
30lo IPC: R.elo..ted_ to o..betn.ent o s., ,·/"\.,.J ( ·o · ·
0
-r~•~•.....e ~-9...!"'" na.me
mentioned. in the note). ·
-
-
w -
15
- .
Forensic Medicine • v4.0 • MarrnlA, D ,..
 7 Important IPC
Sections 35
\ 305 \PC \ Q.e\o..ted to o.be tmen t o~ suicide
o~ o.. child or
insane pers on.) .
-
the ~rso n sur\/i\/es) it beco mes on o..tlempt.
(D • Atte mpt to murd er: Pun\sho..ble unde r 301 ,ec.
/,\ • Atte mpt to cuJpo..ble hom icide : Pun\sho.ble
\t;I .
unde r
308 \PC.
@ • At-\:empt to su.\cide: Punisho..ble unde r 309 \PC.
l'Jow) no puni shm ent unde
--- --- -·
mentoJ HeoJth CA.re Act.
r 309 \PC) o..cco
•

rdin,9 to the
t.3.:
A ~res ~t e, bu.t _e, survives ;-i> Punishable ~de r 301
}PC.:-')
e,u.t e, dJes o..~er a2 d°:js
deo..fu. - Con\/erts to _3oa \PC eost
Simi lar\~ \~ A sur\/i\/es on o..t~ mpt to cul~ le murd
er
Punisha.ble und eC,~ ' I~ :
e,u.t ,~Ad ie~) 308 \PC converts to 304 ~PC post deo..t
h.
Inju ry 00:20:50
\~ur ~ : com es unde r(44 \PC)
An~ i\\e9oJ ha.rm to :
• e,o~ .
-
• mind,
• Pro~ rt:1.
• 12-epu.to..t,on.
Hurt ,~o.. t:1pe o~ if)_)u.r:1 tho..t involves the bo~ .
•
-
Li~e : De~n ed unde r 4-S \PC.
oeo..fu : oe\\n ed unde r 4<D \PC.
-
Q)
.. a.
Cl)
E\rievou.s hurt : De~ned unde r 3ao \PC. -~0
<C
•
1. c:ma.seu.\a_t ion meo..ns d.eprivo..tion o~ o.. male
o~ his
mosculine vigour b:j c.u.t-lin.9 penis, c.a.stro..t,on or o.n:j
::P'noJ i~ur lj result\n9 in erec tile ~s~u nct,o n.
Forensic Merlir.i nA • ".d n• ~A .......-,.,,.. " • ,..,,..,,...,,
 36 Forensic 7
Medicine
a. fc_errno.n~nt pr1vo...tiQ~_?.\! si_gl_y\- o-1! eith er
in fue ~'.:__rri
o¥ irnp~irrnent o¥ visuoJ ~el d OJ')d los& o-1! visu al a.cw
~. -
- .. . . . .,
,fj.. iil
• .. _·ii~-
-
-
hU <WAW6CV W "': . ~.. , ... • .. .. is 0v
- ,
[) • •
,.i.A;rt~ eve n I po:st-sur,9er~
recover~ ocsu.rs, still con side red 3ne '{?~
hur t. •
ll'11flt ll<~t<MJ : UCUf11
3. Perrnoi)ent privo...tion o.\! heo.r1n.9
I
o-1! eith er eo.r due to
00tf1 f ei( ~C ,61 · i~u r~ to ~rn p~c . ~m bro .ne , eo.r:: os.s
.icle5Cciu.clifo)8
(which is not .9oin.9 to heo.l in ord ino. r~
course o\?
noJu.re).. __ -• , ,
tve n i~ post:sur.9er~ rec ove r~ occurs,..sti
ll considered.
9r,evouS hur t.
- -
.
·. Pr\\10..tion o~ a.n:_1 member· (an ~ pa. rt/or3an o~ the bod
, ha.vin.9 independent ~unction) or join t.
I:)
[Avulsion o¥ na.il)is fiot con side red a..s gne
vou s hurJ.
..
• • or• eerma.nent •,mpa.,1r1
5. 6es truc tion • • n3 Clos~'
v o~ powers o~
an~ mem ber _or join t. ,
/
1,,. .
Permo.nent Q.is~wra.ti;~ ~-t he heQ,,Q, or
. ~a.ce (e..9. a.cid
~- • ',L- ·-·-- --·-
1. £ro..cture or disloca.t\on o~ o.. bon e or too
th.
8. ~"';j hur t Wl:iich en~ ,9e rs Ii~ (d,,
,9erous i~u r~ or
which c.o.uses the victim to be i eve re
·l uno.ble to ~llo w his ord.ino.!
bodil pa.in, or ..
urs wts ~r a. eriod. oG
aoddus, ----~
'-
u::
't>Qn9erous i~u r~ includes :
Cu;ttins neck b~ l-\ni-96.
1
Heo..cl. 1:!m b~ 0. heo.~ stone.
a?~ ~ ;~StClh to ~clo rne n. .
!)l~_ ~m en etc.
% ;:; ·4or
. al ~- w1i1 - • or
- Ju pa..1n
-
."n no
• · -
..._~ l'\ ec l - men tion .o~ bod
... :liur-,0,
s:a. az .~
o..bov_: Would. be considered ~ ·
'Ol~tcu-\1~.
•""'.cl volu nto. ri~
•
 7 Important IPC
Sections 37
3~'1
Dangerous weapon .3& t, _ 00:35:17
'-
Do.n3erous UJeapon (DUJ) An~ ~e°:J:?-on ~,n3
endangerment o~ l,k.
\nc\ude:
• UJe_Q£ons wh,ch cu.t, stM .1..fil)oot.
• Poison.
• UJe~ns ca.~in3 burns.
• e,\a.st~ns
• An,moJs used to k\\\ someone.
Punishment d~nds on the ~pe o~ ~ o n useq
(don9erotfS/~n-dru"\.9erous).
. .
Punishment :
/ 3a3 \PC Hurt b~ o.. non-_dan9erous U-.>ea.pon ~ear. /
2 3a4 Hurt b~ o.. dangerous weDfon 3 ;1~s. . 3 I
~S- A s\o..pped E, (3a3 \PC), e, .\\red o.. 9un on A CAUSln_g a.
-
sc.ro..tch (3a4 \PC). ;
J 3as qrievous. hurt b~ a. non-dan3erou.s. U-.>eDf0n
~MS. 7
3ata qrievous. hu,rt b~ a. do,ogerous weDfon
.1.i .
10 ~ea.rs. I O •
~S- A punched e, on fue ~o..ce cruASin.9 ~a.cture tooth (3as
!f:C), e, .\\red on A COJ.A.Sin.9 lo~9in,9 the bul\et in abdomen
--
(3aCa \PC).
Vitriolage 00:43:19
3aea 1ec : ~rie\/0l,l.$ hurt b~ dan_gerou.s. welAf)On includes
-
-
--
corr-osives.
3a<aA : Acid a.t-la.c.K Punishable rnlnimum ~or 10 yea.rs
imprisonment. --· §
Cl.
en
CD
3a<ae, : Acid a.t-le~ Punishable up toQ:9ea.r$) j
s-tro09es+ a.cid: Sulphuric o..eicl, .
 Laws related to consent 00:17:48

@s1 ,rg: txo.mino..·bon o~ o.. po..tient withoLA-t c.onsent is

-
con~\der-ed nn a_ssa.uJt.
( S3 CrPc) \n fue exo.min0-.-tion o~ on 0-.c.cu..sed or C.Onvic.ted
person> fue·doc.tor COJ) ~pl'j reCA.Sono.ble_ ~orc.e.
[ S4- Cr Pc;) An o..ccused COJ) requ.est fur exo.mino..tion/
• re-exo.m,no..t,on..
--·
S _eonse~t r~9u.ired ~rom both husbOJ"'ld OJ"'ld wi~e fur 0-.r+i-\\c.io.J
L \f\Sem\f,CA.-r\On.

eonsen-\- \!mm i:he mother ta.Ken in c.a.se o-V- mTP ~mofuer > 18
~eoss ?~ o._3e).
[ \n loco po._rentls :)
eonsen-1: 3i\fen b~ wo..rden/police/3u.o...rdiOJ"'I when.pa.rents o-V-
o._ rninoT < 18 y~oss) is not present.
 11 Medical
Jurisprudence: 65
Part 2
@1 \PC) An~one 18 Meo.rs o~ o.ee CAn 3ive consent to s_u.~r
7 OS\~ harm.
rtn
f/11.P- - - •
/,? CM\ 3ive consent ~or sur3er~ i~ the person is o.bove
~8 ge°'-rs o~ °'-3e.
@Pc: Consent 3iven b:1 pa.rents or 3tJA.rd.io..ns voJid. ~or
j11CQ~ ---~~ ch\\dren 1a M.e°'-rs o~ o.ee.
,::::-· ('f'o IPC.) Consent not voJid., i~ 3iven b~ a. child.<.. 1a Meo..rs, o..n
~f\SOS\e person) °'- person ~ho 9°""e ,t \n ¥e°'-r) or 1¥
3.,ven ,n rY)\Sundersto.nd.,n~.

Sorne~ne _~ ~o.rs CAn 3ive consent for 3~oera.l ph~sic.o.J

exrun,nlA.t,on.j. • .

~a IPSJ In cose o~ a. I\~ threa.tenin:9 cond.ition like a. roo..d.

tr£A.~lc a..c~,clent) the doctor COS) start the tr-e£A.tment- -
w,thou.t wr,t-len consent) when the p°'-t,ent is unconscious
Md. no respons,b\e lAd.ult ,s present t~ 3,\/e consent.

\~ pa..t,ent ,s sta.b\e bu.t unconsc,ous) wo..it·~or him to be

consc,ous to sta.rt trelA.tment (non \,~e fureo..ten,n_g).
• #
 Decla.ra..t,on :
. .
• _ .
• oeclo.ro..tion qenevo.. : ~ ~e\\ ned j
• Declo.ro..tion To~ o : _ tOl-l_<q'_ fl_: - - - - •
• Declo.ro..-hon &{~gane])=@§-tn de-Vine<!) •
• oeclo.ro..tion muni ch ~c ine de\\ ned
• Declara..tion He\sinKij Human e~rir nent a..tio n

Lde\\necl . . . . ._______ • ··
• oeclaro..-hon o1f ?5loJ ~r~ u.t ic o.bor tlonZ
I de~necl J
"'oV'I • Pl • Declaro..tion .
lJl 11
• : : 2.9hts di~ r?f) t °Z
' '{)JJ\t\ po..tlents desc ribed . j
8l\o,u,tl, • : (.W\cli • Declaro..tion o~ u.Jo.shin3t~n : _g»iolo icaJ war.\!o.re ·· ·
I

,, .. \f\-~
-'

_,., 1tJJ
9
'-,~ -\~ ~- de-.\"\necl
"' • Declaro..tion OHawa. : Child heoJ th de\\n ed.
• Dec.loro..tion <>¥· e:::°3 -:-~ : -~#~ o.buse. .
 l :::,. ,

Laws rela ted to toxicology 00:04:57

?>aCo \PC (Rela.ted to vitrolase).

• B.. -
Puni shme nt ¥or Ac,d oJ·-la_ck.
hmen t fur Acid o..Ho..c.k o..Helnfl+. .
• --31> Punis
[ 351 erp(J : No a.cid o..t-\:a.c.K victim wil\ be denie d -tr-eo..m1¤nt
j, b~ an~ hosp ital, publi c or privo..te, unde r an1g prete xt.
llolo e, IPC : Punis hmen t fur del~ ed/denie ~ -tr-eo..m1¤nt to

a.cid o...t-la.e:K Victi'!)- •

C
~ P c : Police boun d to -Vile f~l2..
lloloA IP~ : Pu.niShment to police ~or non-\\lin.9 °J ~l12..
3a8 IPC-. .. Huxt bl-j poiso12-. 3J'i IPl -.) Kl.MA-¾ P,,lto i+,•

,\ aa4 IPC-... Poisonin.9 due to ne~i_9enceJ JF 4 /Pt

f. ~ IPC-... Adulte
14
--- -·
ro...tion o~ drt.A9-j. =: ••

' J f PlForensi.c Medicine • v4.0 • Marrow 6.0 • 2022

D<
154 Forensic
Medicine 23
ed to
J3g er-Pc r.ver~ medicole.9oJ ca se shouJd be in¥orm
l .... police/maaistra.te.
!Jon-compliance to infurmir:9 0¥ o... medicole.9oJ
( 11/o IPC
case.
go..tin_g
Ois e,ound to 9ive oJI infurmo...tion to the investi_
J o~ ice r.
-;:::. [ ao1 Diso.p~o.rance 0¥ evidence.
aoa \PC Cone.ea.led infurma..tion. ...,_,
3a \EA D!;jing d.ecla.ra.tion.
• •
3