SHM

SHM - UCM
 SHM - UCM

Projection
For UCM SHM
On diametre

1. Radius of Circle Amplitude of SHM

2. Angular Displacement
Phase of SHM
in circle

3. Angular Speed of
Circular Motion Angular Frequency
of SHM
EQUATION of SHM y=?
v=?
a=?

ω = constant
Radius of UCM = A
EQUATION of SHM φ = Initial Phase of SHM

y = A sin( ωt + φ
)
 Simple Harmonic Motion

Equilibrium Position
x = A Sin (ωt + φ )

F = -kx
Restoring Force (F) v = dy/dt = Aω Cos (ωt + φ )

Position (x)
v = ω A2 - x 2

a = - ω 2x
A particle executes simple harmonic motion between x = -A & x = +A. The
time taken for it to go from 0 to A/2 is T1 and to go from A/2 to A is T2, then -
A. T1 < T2 [IIT JEE - 2001]
B. T1 > T2
C. T1 = T2
D. T1 = 2T2
A particle executes simple harmonic motion between x = -A & x = +A. The
time taken for it to go from 0 to A/2 is T1 and to go from A/2 to A is T2, then -
[IIT JEE - 2001]
A. T1 < T2
B. T1 > T2
C. T1 = T2
D. T1 = 2T2
The x-t graph of a particle undergoing SHM is shown below. The [IIT JEE - 2009]
acceleration of the particle at t = 4/3 s is -
[IIT JEE - 2023]
 Equilibrium Position

Restoring Force (F)

F = -kx Kinetic & Potential Energy
Position (x)
variations in Oscillations

U
x=0
A

KEmin= 0 KEmax KEmin

PEmax PEmin PEmax

x = A Sin (ωt + φ )

v = dy/dt = Aω Cos (ωt + φ )

v = ω A2 - x 2
 [IIT JEE - 2023]

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Time Period of SHM Spring Block System
F = -kx

Restoring Force (F)

k Position (x)

m
[IIT JEE - 2023]
[IIT JEE - 2023]
Time Period of SHM of a Simple Pendulum
 [IIT JEE - 2009]
A uniform rod M,L is pivoted at the centre. Its ends are attached to two
springs of equal spring constants k. The rod is free to oscillate in the
horizontal plane. The rod is gently pushed through a small angle θ in one
direction and released. The frequency of oscillation is -

k
A rod of mass m length L is hinged at its topmost point as shown. It is
allowed to oscillate freely in the vertical plane Find time period for
small oscillations.

A.

B.

C.

D.
A vertical uniform U-tube of cross-sectional area A is filled with a liquid if
mass m. If liquid in one arm is pushed down by a small displacement and
released prove that liquid executes SHM and find its period.

A. A A

B.

C.

ρ ρ
D. m m
Solution:
Composition of Two Simple Harmonic Motions

x1 = A1 sin 𝜔t

x2 = A2 sin (𝜔t + δ)

x = x1+x2 = A1sinωt + A2sin(ωt+δ)

A point mass is subjected to 2 simultaneous sinusoidal displacements in
x - direction, x1 (t) = A sin ωt and x2 (t) = A sin (ωt + 2π/3). Adding a third
sinusoidal displacement x3 (t) = B sin (ωt + Φ) brings the mass to rest. The
values of B and Φ are -
[IIT JEE - 2011]
The mass M shown in the figure oscillates in simple harmonic
motion with amplitude A. The amplitude of the point P is
M- 1 [IIT JEE - 2009]
The mass M shown in the figure oscillates in simple harmonic
motion with amplitude A. The amplitude of the point P is
M- 2 [IIT JEE - 2009]
[IIT JEE - 2023]
[IIT JEE - 2023]
[IIT JEE - 2023]
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Answer Key
1. 5 11. 2 21. A 31. C
2. 3 12. 3 22. 2
3. 1 13. A 23. A
4. 4 14. D 24. 5
5. 40 15. 60 25. B
6. 8 16. B 26. C
7. 2 17. 2 27. D
8. 88 18. A 28. B
9. 3 19. B 29. 1
10. 20 20. 16 30. 700
आप हो तो हम हैं