4 x 4 Smart Track

Day 01
Day 01
01' (i) f,dj úYd,;u cSúhd f,i ie,flk uyd ndOl fldr,a mrh ´iafÜ%,shdfõ laùka,kaâ
fjr<g kef.kysfrka msysgd we;' 1770 § fcaïia l=la keu;s keúhd úiska fidhd
.kakd ,o fuu fldr,a mrh j¾. ie;mqï 1400 la mqrd úys§ mj;sk w;r th if`oa isg
ksÍCIKh l< yels tlu cSúhd o fõ' jir ñ,shk 25 la wdhq j<`od we;s fuh" ¥m;a
1050 la" u;aiH j¾. 3"000 la yd fiiq cSùka 1"625 lg muK jdiia:dk imhhs' flfia
fj;;a ñksia ls%hdldrlï yuqfõ Èfkka Èk úkdY fjñka hk fuu úYañ; ks¾udKfha
fï jk úg;a 91] la ñh f.dia wjikah' úoHd{hskag wkqj f.da,Sh WIaK;ajh 1'5C0
lska by< .shfyd;a uyd ndOl fldr,a mrfha 70] - 99] w;r úkdY jk w;r f.da,Sh
WKqiqu 2C0 lska by, .shfyd;a th iïmQ¾Kfhka u ñh hkq we;' ta wkqj fuu
iajNdúl iïm;a /l .ekSug fï jk úg úúO md¾Yj ±jeka; W;aidyhka orñka
isáhs' fï i`oyd u msysgqjd we;s ksÍCIK moaO;sh (Great Barrier Reef Ocean Observing
System - GBROOS) Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka" uyd ndOl fldr,amr iuqøSh WoHdk wêldßfha
ks,OdÍka úiska ksrka;rfhka o;a; tla /ia lrñka iy fldr,amrh wdY%s; fjkialï
b;d iQCIu f,i ksÍCIKh lrñka Bg wdrCIdj imhhs' fï i`oyd ´iafÜ%,shdkq rch
weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 500 l uqo,la o fjka lr we;' fï w;r úoHd{hska iy
bxcsfkarejka fldr,a mrhg jefgk iQ¾hdf,dalh md,kh lr id.r WIaK;ajh wju
lsÍu i`oyd la,jqâ n%hsÜkska (Cloud Brightening) keu;s kj ;dCIKhla w;ayod n,ñka
isák w;r tu`.ska lD;su f,i iQ¾h lsrK msg;g mrdj¾;kh lr fldr,a mrh CIh
jk fõ.h wvq lsÍug W;aidy orñka isáhs'
by; isoaêh yd iïnkaO N+ñh" Y%uh" m%d.aOkh iy jHjidhl;ajh hk
iïm;a iajrEm y`ÿkdf.k meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 01 x 04 } ,l=Kq 04 hs&

m%d.aOkh f;d. ixl,amhla f,i;a" m%d.aOk iïmdokh m%jdy ixl,amhla

(ii)
f,i;a y÷kajkafka wehs @ ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iii) is h ¨ ñks i a jq j ukdjka ;Dma ; s u ;a lr.ekS u g wjYH is h ¨ u NdKa v yd
fiajd wjYH m%udKfhka imqr d .ekS u g iudchla i;= iïm;a iïNdrh
m%udKj;a fkdùu" úl,am wd¾Ól moaO;sj, úi|d.kq ,nkafka flfia ±hs
meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iv) my; i|yka isÿùï ksIm a dok yelshd jl%hla wdY%fhka fjk fjk u meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
a) ksIm a dok ld¾hlaIu;djh w;alrf.k isák wd¾Ólhl wOHdmkh úYd,
jYfhka ÈhqKq úh' kuq;a tu wOHdmkfha Wmßu m%fhdack .ekSug ;rï
ksIamdok wxYfha wdfhdack m%udKj;a fkdù h' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
b) wld¾hlaIu rdcH jHjidhka lsym s hl ld¾hlaIu;djh jeä lsÍu i|yd
fm!oa.,SlrKh lrk ,È' ta ;=<ska rdcH wxYfha ksuejqu wvq úh' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&

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(v) ;dla I Ks l Èhq K q j iy ia j dNdúl iïm;a la I hùu j¾;udkfha ´kEu
wd¾Ólhl oelsh yels ;;a;ajhka folla fõ' fuu ;;a;ajhka folg u
j¾;udkfha § hï rgla uqyqK fok úg" ksIamdok yelshd udhsug fln÷
n,mEula m%dfhda.l s j we;sfõ o @ ^,l=Kq 04 hs&

02' (i) my; m%ldY i;H o@ wi;H o@ hkak i|yka lrkak'
a) kq.=K NdKavhla lsisúgl;a wd¾Ól fyda wd¾Ól fkdjk NdKavhla úh
fkdyel'
b) c,h wd¾Ól NdKavhla fukau wd¾Ól fkdjk NdKavhla o úh yels h'
c) ñksia wjYH;d yd jqjukd bgq lsÍfï yelshdj ;snQ muKska u NdKavhla
wd¾Ól NdKavhla fkdfõ'
d) zys`.luZ ixl,amh ks¾jpkh lsßfï § ;SrKd;aul moh jkafka iïm;a h'
e) Okfhka wdvH mqo. a ,fhl=g fuka u" oßø;djfhka fmf<k mqo.a ,fhl=g o
ld,h ys`. iïm;la úh yels h' ^,l=Kq 05 hs&
(ii) —úOdk wd¾Ólhl ñf,ys ld¾hNdrhla fkdue;'˜ fuu m%ldYh yd Tn tl`.
jkafka o @ meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03 hs&
(iii) —Okjdoh iy iudcjdoh uQ,sl wd¾Ól m%Yak úi|k hdka;%Khka fkdj
wd¾Ól Ñka;khka h'˜ fuu m%ldYh meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iv) NdKav foj¾.h iïnkaOfhka iïm;aj, iudk M,odjla mej;Su iy NdKav
foj¾.h iïnkaOfhka iïm;aj, wiudk M,odjla mej;Su ksIm a dok yelshd
udhsï jl% u`.ska ksrEmKh lrk wdldrh olajkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(v) Y%S ,xldj j¾;udkfha uqyqK § we;s —wd¾Ól w¾nqOh˜ Y%S ,xldfõ ksIamdok
Odß;djg l=uk wdldrfha n,mEula isÿlrkq we;a±hs ksIm a dok yelshd udhsï
jl% wdY%s; ±kqu Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&

03' (i) f,dj kef.kysr yd ngysr wka; hd flfrk m%Odk f.da,Sh uqyqÿ ud¾.hg kdjql
iemhqï 10 la Tífnka Y%S ,xldfõ ol=Kq fjr,nv m%foaYfha bÈ lr we;s yïnkaf;dg
jrdh f,dj m%:u wNHka;r jrdh f,i ie,fla' 2008 j¾Ifha § fuu jrdfha m<uq
wÈhf¾ bÈlsÍï lghq;= wdrïN l< kuq;a jrdh wdikak uqyqfoa ;snQ úYd, .,la fidhd
.ekSu ksid tu ., bj;a lsÍug ;j;a w;sf¾l fvd,¾ ñ,shk 40 la jeh lsÍug isÿ
jQ w;r ta fya;=fjka bÈlsÍï lghq;= ie,lsh hq;= ld,hlska m%udo úh' flfia kuq;a
weußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'3 l msßjehla ord bÈl< fuu jrdh 2010 jif¾ § fufyhqï
lghq;= wdrïN l< o" th wd¾Ól jYfhka ,dNodhS fkdjk jHdmD;shla f,i i,ld
2016 jif¾ § jrdfha 80] l fldgila Ök iud.ulg nÿ fok ,§' Ökh úiska 21 jk
ishjfia kdjql fiao udjf;a m%Odk ixÈia:dkhla f,i y`ÿkdf.k we;s fuu jrdh
fj; hd;%d lsÍfï § ksß; È. fudaiï iq<x Odrd b;d jeo.;a ld¾hNdrhla bgq lrk
nj fndfyda keúhkaf.a woyi hs'
by; isoaêh weiqßka wd¾Ól NdKavhla" fkdñ, NdKavhla" kSp NdKavhla
iy w¾O fmdÿ NdKavhla ne`.ska y`ÿkd .kak' ^,l=Kq 01 x 04 } ,l=Kq 04 hs&

—È<s÷ rgj,g idfmalaIj Okj;a rgj,a úiska ys`.lu .eg¨j id¾:l j

(ii)
úi|df.k we;'˜ fuu m%ldYh iu`. Tn tl`. jkafka o@ ksoiqka olajñka
meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iii) —fjf<| fmd< wd¾Ólhla ;=< Okj;=kaf.a Okj;aNdjh ;j ;j;a jeäjk
w;r È<ska|kaf.a È<s÷Ndjh ;j ;j;a jeä fõ'˜ fuu m%ldYh yd Tn tl`.
fõ o@ meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iv) —rdcH ks¾ndOlrKh hkafkka woyia jkafka wd¾Ólhl rcfha ld¾hNdrh
Y+kH úhhq;= nj hs'˜ Tn tl`. jkafka o@ meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&

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(v) —ksIm
a dok yelshd udhsï jl%hl we;=<; ,laIHhl isg ksIm
a dok yelshd jl%h
u;g .uka lrk iEu wjia:djl § u wdjiaÓl msßjeh Y+kH fõ'˜ Tn tl`.
jkafka o@ meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&

04' —wd¾Ól iïm;a˜ iy —wd¾Ól NdKav˜ w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak'

(i) ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(ii) —wdjiaÓl msßjeh hkq uQ,H msßjefhka Tíng .sh ixl,amh ls'˜ meyeÈ,s
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iii) —ñks i a ls % h dldrlï fya ; = f jka m% ; s I a G dmkh l< yels ks I a m dok iïm;a "
m%;sIaGdmkh l< fkdyels iïm;a njg m;aúh yels fia u" m%;sIaGdmkh l<
fkdyels iïm;a h,s m%;I s G
a dmkh lsÍug o yelshdj ,efí'˜ meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iv) —m%dfhda.ls f,dalfha ish¨ u wd¾Ól moaO;s ñY% wd¾Ól moaO;s f,i ie,fla'˜
tl`. jkafka o @ meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(v) X yd Y NdKav j¾. fol muKla ksmojk uQ,hg wj;, ksIm a dok yelshd
jl%hlg uqyqK fok wd¾Ólhl mej;sh yels my; tla tla ;;a;ajhka
ksrEmKh lrkak'
a) wd¾Ólh ks I a m dok ld¾hla I u;djh iy iïm;a fnod fjka ls Í fï
ld¾hlaIu;djh hk fldkafoais fol u w;am;a lr .ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
b) wd¾Ólh ksIm a dok ld¾hlaIu;dj w;am;a lrf.k isáh o" iïm;a fnod fjka
lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;djh w;am;a lr .ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
c) X l¾udka;fha iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;djh w;am;a lrf.k
isá
s h o ksIm a dok ld¾hlaIu;djh w;am;a lr .ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
d) X l¾udka;h ksIamdokfha yd iïm;a fnod fjkalsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;dj
w;alrf.k isák isák w;r Y l¾udka;fha o idudcSh jYfhka m%Yia;
m%udKh ksIm a dokh fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

05' (i) wd¾Ól úoHdj úIhh uq¿ukska u mokï ù we;af;a —ys`.lu˜ ixl,amh u; fõ'
meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(ii) —N+ ñ h" Y% u h" m% d .a O kh yd jHjidhl;a j h hk iEu ks I a m dok iïm;la
i|yd u f.ùula lsÍug isÿ fõ' tneúka wd¾Ólhl jeo.;a u ks I a m dok
idOlh jkafka uqo,a h'˜ fuu m%ldYh yd Tn tl`. jkafka o@ fya;= meyeÈ,s
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iii) ;dlaIKsl ÈhqKqj u`.ska idOl M,odhS;djh jeä jkafka flfia o@ meyeÈ,s
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iv) Okjd§ Ñka ; kh mokï lr.;a rgl wd¾Ól m% c d;ka ; % j dohla mj;S o @
meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(v) tla;rd wd¾Ólhla wdydr iy we÷ï hk NdKav fol muKla" mQ¾K
ksIamdokh iy mQ¾K ld¾hlaIu;djh hgf;a ksIamdokh lrkq ,efí'
my; i|yka isÿùï fjk fjku ksIm a dok yelshd udhsï jl%hla wdY%fhka
meyeÈ,s lrkak'
a) wdydr ksIm a dok ;dlaIKh ÈhqKq jQ w;r" wdydr ksIm a dokfhka hï iïm;a
m%udKhla we÷ï ksIamdokh i|yd ú;eka ùu' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
b) wdydr ksIm a dok ;dlaIKh ÈhqKq jQ w;r" wdydr ksIm a dokh jeä lsÍu wjYH
fkdjk ksid wdydr ksIm a dokfhka we֕ ksIm
a dokhg iïm;a ixp,kh lsÍu' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
c) wdydr ksIm a dok ;dlaIKh ÈhqKq jqj o l¾udka; w;r iïm;a ixp,kh
lsÍu ms<sn| jdrKhla mej;Su' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
d) wd¾Ólh wjmd; ;;a;j a hlg uqyKq §u ksid ñksik q fa .a we`ÿï i`oyd lrk
b,a¨u wvq ùu' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

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06' (i) ksIamdok yelshd udhsula my;g nEjqïjk jl%hla f,i msysgkq ,nkafka
uka ±hs meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(ii) —úOdk wd¾Ólhlg idfmalIa j fjf<| fmd< w¾: l%uhla jvd;a idOkSh fõ hehs
fndfyda wd¾Ól úoHd{fhda ;¾l lr;s'˜ úYaf,aIKd;aul j úu¾IKh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iii) wd¾Ól ld¾hlaIu;dj bgqùu i|yd imqrd,sh hq;= fldkafoais ieflúka meyeÈ,s

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&

(iv) fjf<`o fmd< wd¾Ólhl mdßfNda.sl iajdêm;Hhla mj;So @ úpdrd;aulj

w.hkak ' ^,l=Kq 04 hs&

(v) my; is ÿ ùïj, fjkia l ï ks I a m dok yels h d udhs ï jl% u`.s k a ks r EmKh

lrkafka flfia ±hs olajkak'

a) fláld,Sk fiajd úhqla;sh yd È.=ld,Sk fiajd úhqla;sh' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
b) ienE ksuejqu úNj ksuejqug jvd udi lsysmhla mqrd wvqùu yd ienE
ksuejqu úNj ksuejqug jvd jir lsysmhla mqrd wvqùu' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
c) rch mßmd,k úhoï wvq lr há;, myiqlï i|yd ork úhoï jeä l<
úg tys flá ld,Sk yd È.= ld,Sk n,mEu' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
d) wd¾Ól w¾nqohlg uqyqK § isák rglg ksIamdok lghq;= i`oyd wjYH
lrk wka;¾ NdKav wdkhkh lsÍug wjYH úfoaY úksuh ys`. ùfuka
we;s jk ;;a;ajh ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

ieliqu #
nKavdr Èidkdhl
B.Sc.(Mgt)Sp (University of Sri Jayewardenapura)

wdpd¾h wdkkao r;akdhl

Senior Lecturer (University of Sri Jayewardenapura)