Pabna University of Science & Technology a Department of Civil Engineering -Sc. Engineering 1* Year 2" Semester Examination-2021 Course Title: Basic Electrical Engineering Course No: EEE-1203 Full Marks: larks: 70 Time 3:00 hours NB: (i) Answer any six questions out of eight. “ (Gi) Figures in the right margin ind MZ in indicate marks, a) x (a) What do you mean by electrical standard and unit? Write short note on it, # 5 (b) Write down the significance of studying Basic Electrical Engineering as a Civil Engineer, 7 (©) What is nodal analysis? Find v and Jin the below Fig. 1 4a ov Q an 30 1 av© sn ane u@ Ow * Figt Fea o (a) Whats superposition theorem? Find v9 in the above Fig. 2 f (6) Write short note on node and super node. 0 valent circuit to the left of the terminals in the (c)__ Using Theyenin's theorem, find the eq! circuit of Fig. 3. Then find /. ‘ 6a 6a a ac a aan 2 1s 3A 4a 310 53 & axare’ ” on, Nee ro amie ate v* ot 2 (a) Write note on instantaneous, RMS and average current, voltage and power. 03 (b) Draw the balanced three phase AC supply system with phase angle. 02 {c) Determine the voltage and current response for RLC series circuit with sinusoidal é . 3 response. 4. (a) Write down the advantages of three phase over single-phase supply system. # 3 (b) Calculate the condition for maximum mechanical power developed in a motor. 05 (6) What do youmean by back EMF? Write dovm its significance for a motor. os Page 1 of 2 qe!@ >) © @) (b) () (a) () (c) (a) (b) Derive the expression for generated voltage in DC machine, ‘What is communication? Explain the ‘methods to improving the communication. A separately excited de generator, when running at 1000 rpm supplied 200 A at 125 'V. What will be the load current when the speed. drops to 800 rpm if lis unchanged? Given that the armature resistance is 0.04 ohms and brush drop is 2 V. ‘What is armature reaction? Discuss it briefly. ‘What is generator action of a motor? Discuss it briefly. Derive the voltage equation of a motor. What is Transformer? Write down the operating principle of it. a Show that the rms value of the induced emf in the whole of primary winding is, A40NiBaA, where the symbols have their usual meanings. 4.25 KVA transformer has $00 turns on the primary and $0 tums on the secondary winding. The primary is connected to 3000V, $0 Hz supply. Find the full-load primary and secondary currents, the secondary emf and the maximum flux in the core, What are the benefits of electricity load calculation? ; jaya Let's give you a basic brief of the used appliances and their power ratings i department head’s room along with daily use in hours (j)4 Lampsi9W each, 1Ohours Gi) 2 Fans, 60W each, 16 hours (iii) 1-TV. 100W 5 hours (iv) 1-Core-i 9 Computers 2001V, 10 hours. Electricity bill company demands 1025Tk for a month witt tariff/unit. Justify the demand by the company. Page2 of 2 ute & 03 win. Pabna University of Science and Technology Bea ae Partment of Civil Engineering coh 56 Engincering Ist Year 2nd Semester Examination 2020 ‘ourse No; EEE 1203, Course Title: Basic Electrical Engineering Time: 3.00 hours, Total Marks: 70, Mimaqul 0} Answer ‘any Six questions, (ii) Figures in the right margin indicate marks. engineer? 02 . 03 1. (@) Why do you need to study “Basic Electrical Engineering” as a Ci (b) As do you mean by source and load? Give some examples of sources an loads. (©) State Ohm's law. Write down the names of measuring instruments to meash® Voltage, current, power, and resistance respectively. What will happen in the circuit if ammeter is connected in parallel across the circuit and voltmeter #5 connected in series with the circuit? (@) Differentiate between mesh and loop. es % 2, (a) Write the mesh equations for the circuit of Figure 2(a) and also determine the 04 current flowing through 49. resistance, ww 20 60: Tw pa iv 2 2v Figure: 2(a) (b) Find out the current following through the 4 ohm resistor of Fi using nodal analysis. igure 2(b) by 04 igure: 2(6) 4 (©) Write down the names of some electrical machines. Write down the main 3% differences between DC and AC generator? 3. (a) Draw the Thevenin equivalent circuit across the 5 ohm resistor for the circuit 4% shown in Figure 3(b). And also Calculate the current through the load resistance (Ru) = 5 2. 40 80 Figure: 3(6) (b) How ean you convert voltage sources into current sources? 0 (c) Determine the current through AB in the given circuit using Norton’s theorem, 054. (b) © 5. @) o © (dy 6. @) © © 2 @) 0) © 8. @ tb) [O} ‘What is Transformer? Explain the working principle ofa Transformer, 4 What do you mean by altemating current, periodic current and non-periodic 03 ‘current? Give some examples of series circuit, Using Superposition theorem, find the current through a link that is to be 4% connected between terminals a-b of Figure 4(e). Assume the link resistance 10 be zero, toa. What do you mean by average and effective value of any quantity? a Find out the average end rms / effective value of the following Figure 5(b). 4% Voltage V() is being assumed along the y-axis, 1 Wt 74 T (sec) 4 Figure: 5(6) Why inductor will act as short circuit and capacitor will act as open circuit 02 under de condition? What are the basic differences between polyphase circuit and single phase 03 circuit? Differentiate between balanced and unbalanced three phase system. Establish the relationship between line voltage and phase voltage & line current 0S and phase current for delta and wye connected three phase balanced system, How can unidirectional de voltage be generated from de generator? % Discuss about the operating principles of step-up and step-down transformer. 03 Define instantancous real power, instantaneous reactive power, real and 0S reactive power. Deduce the equations of real power, reactive power and apparent power for R-L branch for employing power, ‘What do you mean by impedance? Drive the equation of energy stored in a 04 purely capacitive branch, Define power factor. Write down the disadvantages of having low power Factor. 225 How can you get the mechanival energy from the DC motor? Explain in details 04 bout its principle, What are the procedures for calculating the loads in houscholds? How can you 06 raw the circuit diagram for residential buildings? Chassify electical wiring Page 2 0f2Pabna University of Science & Technology Department of CivilE: i Depar ngineering B.Sc, Engineering 1 Year 2" Semester Examination-2019 Course Title:Basic Electrical Engineerit oe zt Electrical Eng ce ‘Code: EEE-1203 Time: 3.00 Hours = ae im “Total Marks: 70 NB Wa i, Answer any J, Answer any Six questions out of Eight. ii, Figures inthe ight margin indiate marks. 1. (@)_ What do you know by electrical circuits? Discuss the necessities of electrical circuits with 3.67 suitable example, (b) State and explain KVL and KCL. 8 (©) Find Ray of the following circuit. <2 wa 160 sa . wt—| fa, HO Wf" Zin / 20\ : L. 2. (@) What are the functions of ammeter? What will happen if Ammeter place in paralleled ina 3.00 circuit? (b) A copper wire is stretched so that its length is increased to 0.2%. Find the change in its 2.67 resistance. (c) Define Super node. For the circuit shown in Fig. 2(0), find the node voltages. 6.00 wa 2V " * Q 204 22 49 74 Fig. 2(¢) 3, (@ Whats Super Mesh? Using mesh analysis, find gin the circuit in Fig. 3(a). 5.00 62 ty | ao © a0 | aay nvr 2 e a 20 Q F104, Fig. 3 @) PTO(b) State Superposition Theorem, Find i, in the circuit in Fig. 3 (b) using superposition. 20 4A Fig. 3 (b) iz 5.00 4. (@) state Maximum Power Transfer theorem. Show that Par = jayqr WHEE symbols have their usual meanings. {b) Determine the value of Ry that will dt Fig. 4 (b). Calculate the maximum power. raw the maximum power from the rest ofthe circuit in 6.67 MH 42 22 12 ov =) i Ta Fig. 4 (b) 5. (a) Whatis poly phase. Why three-phase system is used in transmission line? 3.00 (6) Prove that, for wye connected source and load the magnitude of the line voltage Vi. is V3 5.00 times the magnitude ofthe phase voltage V,. (©) What is Three-phase four-wire system? Draw a balanced Y-Y system, showing the source, 3.67 line, and load impedances. 6. (@)_ Whatis the basi difference between Electrical and Electronics? 3.00 (b) Using Energy band dingram explain conductor, semi-conductor and insulator. 4.00 (©) What s p-n junction diode? Explain the forward biasing ofa p-n junction diode. 4.00 7. (a) Explain the working principle of DC Generator. 3.00 (b) Classify DC Motor with application. 4.00 (©) What is root means square (rms) value? Show that 1 = 0.707ly , where symbols have their usual meanings. 467 8. (a) Why Transistor is called Bipolar Junction Transistor? 3.00 (b) What is Zener Diode and application of it? Draw V-I characteristics curve of Zener diode. 4,00 (©) What is Transformer? Explain working prinejple of Transformer. 467Department of Civil Engincerit Depa gineering DSc. Engineering 1" Year 2 Semester Excaination-2016 Course Tile: Basie Electrical Engineering Course No: BEE 1203 feeaed! pe. Vine sy ts: 100598) | Pabua Universtiy of Séionce & Technology ‘Time 3:00 hours Nall; 2) Answer any thee questions out of fou forthe each pat (il) SepantoAraver srt a bese framerate qusions of PART-A PARTE: (Gli) Figures in the eight vari iaticate marks. PARTA | 1. (4) Define the ftlwi terms: (i) Voltage l) Cuter, i) Power (iv) Resistanes and 3 (¥) Impedance ota (6) Sta and exphin wih necesary eet diagram ofthe following termes KcL “ Gi) KVL, (i) Vollnge vier rue and (iv) Curent divider rule a (©) Whatiselcetrical sources? How does it elssify? 2 (A) Inthe following citeuit of Fig. t (d) given below, 7 ‘and the power P ¥ 7 ao ’ v Fig. 10) 2. fa). What are the steps for determining node voltages in nodal analysis? wtwork using oda analysis) oo, v4 vy vy 230 on mi son Fig 20) fr the Ftlowing network calculate eurrent i, the conductance G $b) Determine fy for the Following 6) Caleutate thei Fy 20) ne between Wye-Delta and DeltacWye, “ | ee¢ 7 () Find the vp and fo of the following network sav?) emit My et 2 (9) State ond explain {thevenin's Theorem\ 3 25 4. GY Find the Norton equivalent circuit for the cireuit piven below. of Fig. (0) ry aad Why 34 circuit is more advantages then ollice (b) What do you mean by polyphase eiren phases. Stet er, ‘i PART 1. a) Prove that balinced! wye ecinneeted fond, the lige wurrent through the neutral wite sO wen, Pa ae a (b) For thece phase saan prove that tout a cos; where symbol have their usual meaning. yi | (@) _Dmwand explain te characterise curve of Zenee diode, Why Zener dls axe at nonmally connected in reverse bias? ptt. 2B) _ Drawthe symbot of diode, Explain the operation of a pon junction diode, oo-' oo (6) Briefly escribe thie operation of fill wave center-top rectifier circuit. 05 © insistor net as ani amnplifice” Explain, 2 2 . 3 3. (a) Explain the operation NPN Hipolar Junction Transiston( HST). 32 os, a “3 (0) Whatis genertayand motor? Lxplain the operation of DC generator. oF (6) Whats back eam.2 What sits sgaificanes? 2 (0) What isamostare reaction? What are the effects of wmature pation? on 4) What are he factors that fects the alternates? . a ba | (0) What do you mean by voltage spel ngutation?-—, 0) (€)Formximum power tn motor prove thay «= ¥/2,4Whiore the symbolshave thelr 4 sual meauing, ee (4) Write down the working principle of single phase uamstonmer, 02Pabna University of Science & Technology Department of Ci ot vil engineerin BSc, Engineering 1" Year 2™ soca Framinaion 20 4 Course Title: Basle Hicctrical Engineering Course No: ERE 1203 Winac! Time: 3.00 hours (For PART=A and PART-B) ARTA Full Marks: 35 NB: (Answer any Three questions. Gi) Separate answer seript must be used for answering the questions of PART-B. ii) Figures in the right margin indicate marks. Le (a) Define the following terms: i. Branch ik Node til, Loop (b) State kirchhoff's voltage and cuirent law? tule and current divider rule? 261 AWhat do, you'mean by voltage divider 5 (6) Find the voltage Vo of te following cireult given below: 3n 5a * Yo @ G)* 4 2.61 2. (a) What do you menn by supemoite and super-mesh? « (6) Calculate the mesh current iy and f; of the following circuit given below: 22 99. av @) Gey 5 40. 30. (c) Find the equivalent resistance of the following elreuit given below:Pabna University of Science & Technology Department of Civil engineering B.Sc, Engineering |" Year 2” Semester Examination-2014 Course Title: Basic Electrical Engineering Course No; EEE 1203 Time: 3.00 hours (For PART-A and PART-B) vet PART: : Pull Marks: 35 N.B: (i) Answer any Three questions. Gi) Separate answer seript must be used for answering the questions of PART-B (iii) Figures in the right macgin indicate marks, y aa Prove that the average power, P=! Va Iycos (0,-0,); where the symbols have theic usual meaning, (97 “What is wetter? How docs it elasify i 267 ‘Ste¥” Deserve the operation afeente-tap fll sae rept brie aoa % (al Discuss the properties of semiconductor? 2.67 (b)- Wht is Zener dinde? Draw the symbol of Zener diode. 4 Yo Explain she amplifylug action of tansisir? 0. Ss. 2B (e)/Derive the E.M.F equation of DC gencrator, $ (6 What do you mean by voltage regulation? 2.67 Zz WW toe maximum power developed in motor prove that Hy k where symbols 1 i have their usual meaning. 4” For alternntor prove that { =f where symbols have theit usual meaning. 5 () Explain the construction and Operating principle of transformer briefly, 4 4) Diww the equivalent eiteuit of: single phase transformer anil define each part, 2.07 (