Chapter-wise DPP of Selected Questions for NEET

Ray Optics

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1. Relation between critical angles of water and glass is

a) 𝐶𝜔 > 𝐶𝑔 b) 𝐶𝜔 < 𝐶𝑔 c) 𝐶𝜔 = 𝐶𝑔 d) 𝐶𝜔 = 𝐶𝑔 = 0
2. A fish, looking up through the water sees the outside world contained in a circular horizon. If the
refractive index of water is 4/3 and the fish is 12 cm below the surface of water, the radius of the circle in
centimetre is
12 × 3 12 × 3
a) b) 12 × 3 × √5 c) d) 12 × 3 × √7
√5 √7
3. In the formation of primary rainbow, the sunlight rays emerge at minimum deviation from rain-drop after
a) One internal reflection and one refraction
b) One internal reflection and two refraction
c) Two internal reflection and one refraction
d) Two internal reflection and one refraction
4. A person uses spectacles of power + 2 D. He is suffering from
a) Myopia b) Presbyopia c) Astigmatism d) Hypermetropia
5. Two lenses of power – 15D and +5 D are in contact with each other. The focal length of the combination is
a) -20 cm b) -10 cm c) +20 cm d) +10 cm
6. A glass convex lens (𝜇𝑔 = 1.5) has a focal length of 8 𝑐𝑚 when placed in air. What would be the focal
length of the lens what it is immersed in water (𝜇𝜔 = 1.33)
a) 2 𝑚 b) 4 𝑐𝑚 c) 16 𝑐𝑚 d) 32 𝑐𝑚
7. Angle of deviation (𝛿) by a prism (refractive index = 𝜇 and supposing the angle of prism 𝐴 to be small)
can be given by
𝐴+𝛿
sin 𝜇−1
2
a) 𝛿 = (𝜇 − 1)𝐴 b) 𝛿 = (𝜇 + 1)𝐴 c) 𝛿 = 𝐴 d) 𝛿 = 𝐴
sin 2 𝜇+1

8. The ratio of the refractive index of red light to blue light in air is
a) Less than unity
b) Equal to unity
c) Greater than unity
d) Less as well as greater than unity depending upon the experimental arrangement
9. The focal length of convex lens is 30 𝑐𝑚 and the size of image is quarter of the object, then the object
distance is
a) 150 𝑐𝑚 b) 60 𝑐𝑚 c) 30 𝑐𝑚 d) 40 𝑐𝑚
10. If a lens is cut into two pieces perpendicular to the principal axis and only one part is used, the intensity
of the image
a) Remains same 1
b) times c) 2 times d) Infinite
2
11. The focal length of the objective lens of a compound microscope is
a) Equal to the focal length of its eye piece b) Less than the focal length of eye piece
c) Greater than the focal length of eye piece d) Any of the above three
12. A thin lens made of glass of refractive index μ = 1.5 has a focal length equals is 12 cm in air. It is now
4
immersed in water (μ = 3). Its new focal length is
 a) 48 cm b) 36 cm c) 24 cm d) 12 cm
13. If the focal length of the objective lens is increased then
a) Magnifying power of microscope will increase but that of telescope will decrease
b) Magnifying power of microscope and telescope both will increase
c) Magnifying power of microscope and telescope both will decrease
d) Magnifying power of microscope will decrease but that of telescope will increase
14. If in compound microscope 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 be the linear magnification of the objective lens and eye lens
respectively, then magnifying power of the compound microscope will be
a) 𝑚1 − 𝑚2 b) √𝑚1 + 𝑚2 c) (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )/2 d) 𝑚1 × 𝑚2
15. A ray of light passes through four transparent medium with refractive indices μ1 , μ2 , μ3 and μ4 as shown in
the figure. The surfaces of all media are parallel. If the emergent ray 𝐶𝐷 is parallel to the incident ray AB.
We must have

a) μ1 = μ2 b) μ2 = μ3 c) μ3 = μ4 d) μ3 = μ1
16. A person sees his virtual image by holding a mirror very close to the face. When he moves the mirror
away from his face, the image becomes inverted. What type of mirror he is using?
a) Plane mirror b) Convex mirror c) Concave mirror d) None of these

17. A plano convex lens of (𝑓 = 20 cm) is silvered at plane surface. New 𝑓 will be
a) 20 cm b) 40 cm c) 30 cm d) 10 cm
18. A double convex lens (𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 100 cm) having focal length equal to the focal length of a concave
mirror. The radius of the concave mirror is
a) 10 cm b) 20 cm c) 40 cm d) 15 cm
19. A light beam is being reflected by using two mirrors, as in a periscope used in submarines. If one of the
mirrors rotates by an angle 𝜃, the reflected light will deviate from its original path by the angle
a) 2𝜃 b) 0° c) 𝜃 d) 4𝜃

20. Two thin lenses of focal length 20 cm and 25 cm are placed in contact .The effective power of the
combination is
a) 9 D b) 2 D c) 3 D d) 7 D
21. A ray of light coming. Which of the following figures, shows dispersion of light?
a) b) c) d)

R V
R
V

V R
R V

22. If the refractive indices of a prism for red, yellow and violet colours be 1.61, 1.63 and 1.65 respectively,
then the dispersive power of the prism will be
1.65 − 1.62 1.62 − 1.61 1.65 − 1.61 1.65 − 1.63
a) b) c) d)
1.61 − 1 1.65 − 1 1.63 − 1 1.61 − 1

23. A prism 𝐴𝐵𝐶 of angle 30° has its face 𝐴𝐶 silvered. A ray of light incident at an angle of 45° at the face 𝐴𝐵
retraces its path after refraction at face 𝐴𝐵 and reflection at face 𝐴𝐶. The refractive index of the material
of the prism is
 a) 1.5 b) 3/√2 c) √2 d) 4/3
24. A point object𝑂is placed in front of a glass rod having spherical end of radius of curvature 30cm. The
image would be formed at

a) 30 cm left b) Infinity c) 1 cm to the right d) 18 cm to the left

25. A 4 cm thick layer of water covers a 6 cm thick glass slab. A coin is placed at the bottom of the slab and is
being observed from the air side along the normal to the surface. Find the apparent position of the coin
from

a) 7.0 cm b) 8.0 cm c) 10 cm d) 5 cm
26. The refractive index of a material of a prism of angles 45° − 45° − 90° is 1.5. The path of the ray of light
incident normally on the hypotenuse side is shown in
a) A b) A
90° 90°

45° 45° 45° 45°

B C B C

c) A d) A
90° 90°

45° 45° 45° 45°

B C B C

27. Monochromatic light of wavelength 𝜆1 travelling in medium of refractive index 𝑛1 enters a denser medium
of refractive index 𝑛2 . The wavelength in the second medium is
𝑛1 𝑛2 𝑛2 − 𝑛1
a) 𝜆1 ( ) b) 𝜆1 ( ) c) 𝜆1 d) 𝜆1 ( )
𝑛2 𝑛1 𝑛1

28. In the figure shown, for an angle of incidence 45°, at the top surface, what is the minimum refractive index
needed for total internal reflection at vertical face
 45°
Air

+1 3 1
a) √2 b) √ c) √ d) √2 + 1
2 2 2
29. A thin lens has focal length 𝑓1 and its aperture has diameter 𝑑. It forms an image of intensity 𝐼. Now the
𝑑
central part of the aperture upto diameter 2 is blocked by an opaque paper. The focal length and image
intensity will change to
𝑓 𝐼 𝐼 3𝑓 𝐼 3𝐼
a) 2 and 2 b) 𝑓 and 4 c) and 2 d) 𝑓 and 4
4
30. A plane mirror produces a magnification of
a) -1 b) +1 c) Zero d) Infinite
31. White light is incident on one of the refracting surfaces of a prism of angle 5°. If the refractive indices for
red and blue colours are 1.641 and 1.659 respectively, the angular separation between these two colours
when they emerge out of the prism is
a) 0.9° b) 0.09° c) 1.8° d) 1.2°
32. The objective lens of a compound microscope produces magnification of 10. In order to get an overall
magnification of 100 when image is formed at 25 𝑐𝑚 from the eye, the focal length of the eye lens should
be
25
a) 4 𝑐𝑚 b) 10 𝑐𝑚 c) 𝑐𝑚 d) 9 𝑐𝑚
9
33. The graph between 𝑢 and 𝑣 for a convex mirror is
a) v b) v c) v d) v
f f f f f f f f

u u u u

34. Beams of red, green and violet light are falling on the refracting face of a prism, all at the same angle of
incidence, if their angles of deviation are 𝜃1 , 𝜃2 and 𝜃3 respectively, then
a) 𝜃1 = 𝜃2 = 𝜃3 b) 𝜃1 < 𝜃2 < 𝜃3 c) 𝜃1 > 𝜃2 > 𝜃3 d) 𝜃2 > 𝜃1 > 𝜃3
35. Magnifying power of a simple microscope is (when final image is formed at 𝐷 = 25 𝑐𝑚 from eye)
𝐷 𝐷 𝑓 𝐷
a) b) 1 + c) 1 + d) 1 −
𝑓 𝑓 𝐷 𝑓
36. Which of the following is not due to total internal reflection
a) Brilliance of diamond
b) Working of optical fibre
c) Difference between apparent and real depth of a pond
d) Mirage on hot summer days
7. Two thin lenses have a combined power of + 9D. When they are separated by a distance of 20 cm, their
27
equivalent power becomes + D. Their individual powers (in dioptre) are
5
a) 4, 5 b) 3, 6 c) 2, 7 d) 1, 8
38. An achromatic prism is made by crown glass prism (𝐴𝑐 = 19°) and flint glass prism (𝐴𝐹 = 6°). If 𝐶 𝜇𝑣 =
1.5 and 𝐹 𝜇𝑣 = 1.66, then resultant deviation for red coloured ray will be
a) 1.04° b) 5° c) 0.96° d) 13.5°
39. Two plane mirrors are inclined at an angleθ. It is found that a ray incident on one mirror at any angle is
rendered parallel to itself after reflection from both the mirrors. The value of θ is
a) 30° b) 60° c) 90° d) 120°
40. When a ray of light enters a glass slab from air
a) Its wavelength decreases
 b) Its wavelength increases
c) Its frequency increases
d) Neither its wavelength nor its frequency changes
41. In a thin spherical fish bowl of radius 10 𝑐𝑚 filled with water of refractive index 4/3 there is a small fish
at a distance of 4 𝑐𝑚 from the centre 𝐶 as shown in figure. Where will the image of fish appear, if seen
from 𝐸

C E

4 cm

a) 5.2 𝑐𝑚 b) 7.2 𝑐𝑚 c) 4.2 𝑐𝑚 d) 3.2 𝑐𝑚

42. The radius of the convex surface of plano-convex lens is 20 𝑐𝑚 and the refractive index of the material of
the lens is 1.5. The focal length of the lens is
a) 30 𝑐𝑚 b) 50 𝑐𝑚 c) 20 𝑐𝑚 d) 40 𝑐𝑚
43. A light ray is incident perpendicular to one face of a 90° prism and is totally internally reflected at the
glass-air interface. If the angle of reflection is 45°, we conclude that the refractive index 𝑛

1 1
a) 𝑛 < b) 𝑛 > √2 c) 𝑛 > d) 𝑛 < √2
√2 √2
44. A ray of light is incident at 60° on one face of a prism which has angle 30°. The angle between the
emergent ray and incident ray is 30°. What is the angle between the ray and the face from which its
emerge?
a) 0° b) 30° c) 60° d) 90°
45. A convex lens is immersed in a liquid, whose refractive index is equal to the refractive index of the
material of the lens. Then its focal length will
a) Decrease b) Become zero c) Become infinite d) Increase
46. The length of the tube of a microscope is 10 𝑐𝑚. The focal lengths of the objective and eye lenses are
0.5 𝑐𝑚 and 1.0 𝑐𝑚. The magnifying power of the microscope is about
a) 5 b) 23 c) 166 d) 500
47. Myopia is due to
a) Elongation of eye ball b) Irregular change in focal length
c) Shortening of eye ball d) Older age
48. 𝑃 is a point on the axis of a convex mirror. The image of 𝑃 formed by the mirror, coincides with 𝑃. A
rectangular glass slab of thickness 𝑡 and refractive index μ is now introduced between 𝑃 and the mirror.
For the image of 𝑃 to coincide with 𝑃 again, the mirror must be moves
a) Towards 𝑃 by (μ − 1)𝑡 b) Away from 𝑃 by (μ − 1)𝑡
1 1
c) Towards 𝑃 by 𝑡 (1 − μ) d) Away from 𝑃 by 𝑡 (1 − μ)

49. An object placed 10 𝑐𝑚 in front of a lens has an image 20 𝑐𝑚 behind the lens. What is the power of the
lens (in 𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠)
a) 1.5 b) 3.0 c) −15.0 d) +15.0
50. Two similar plano-convex lenses are combined together in three different ways as shown in the adjoining
figure. The ratio of the focal lengths in three cases will be

a) 2 ∶ 2 ∶ 1 b) 1 ∶ 1 ∶ 1 c) 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 2 d) 2 ∶ 1 ∶ 1
 : HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :
1 (a) 10 (a)
𝜇𝑤 < 𝜇𝑔 ⇒ 𝑐𝑤 > 𝑐𝑔 Since light transmitting area is same, there is no
2 (c) effect on intensity
𝑟
From figure, tan 𝐶 = 12 11 (b)
r For a compound microscope 𝑓𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 < 𝑓𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒
12 (a)
C Focal length in air is given by
1 1 1
= ( 𝑎 μg − 1) ( − )
(
c
𝑓𝑎 ₐ 𝑅1 𝑅2
The focal length of lens immersed in water is
or 𝑟 = 12 tan 𝐶 given by
12 sin 𝐶 1 1 1
or 𝑟 = = ( 𝑙 𝑛g − 1) ( − )
𝑓1 𝑅1 𝑅2
√1 − sin2 𝐶
1 When, 𝑅1 , 𝑅2 are radii of curvatures of the two
12 × μ 12 12
𝑟= = = surfaces of lens and 𝑙 𝑛g is refractive index of glass
2 2
√1 − μ2 √μ − 1 √(4) − 1
1 with respect to liquid.
3 𝑎 𝑛g
Also, 𝑙 μg = ₐ
12 × 3 𝑎 𝑛𝑙
𝑖𝑒, 𝑟 = 4
√7 Given, ₐ 𝑎 𝑛g = 1.5, 𝑓𝑎 ₐ = 12 cm, ₐ 𝑎 𝑛𝑙 = 3
3 (b) (ₐ 𝑎 𝑛g − 1)
𝑓𝑙
∴ =
𝑓𝑎 ₐ ( 𝑙 𝑛g − 1)
4 (d)
𝑓1 (1.5 − 1) 0.5 × 4
= =
12 ( 1.5 − 1) 0.5
5 (b) 4/3
Power of lens is reciprocal of its focal length. ⇒ 𝑓1 = 4 × 12 = 48 cm
Power of combined lens is
𝑃 = 𝑃₁ + 𝑃₂ 13 (d)
= −15 + 5 = −10 𝐷 A microscope consists of lens of small focal
1 100 lengths. A telescope consists of objective lens of
∴𝑓= = 𝑐𝑚
𝑃 −10 large focal length
𝑓 = −10 𝑐𝑚 14 (d)
6 (d) Magnification of a compound microscope is given
𝑓𝑙 (𝑎 𝜇𝑔 − 1) by
=
𝑓𝑎 (𝑙 𝜇𝑔 − 1) 𝑣𝑜 𝐷
𝑚=− × ⇒ |𝑚| = 𝑚𝑜 × 𝑚𝑒
𝑓𝑤 (1.5 − 1) 𝑢𝑜 𝑢𝑒
⇒ = 1.5 ⇒ 𝑓𝑤 = 32 𝑐𝑚
𝑓𝑎 ( − 1) 15 (a)
1.33
As there is no deflection between medium 1 and
7 (a)
2. Therefore, μ1 = μ2
16 (b)
8 (a)
Plane mirror and convex mirror always from
𝜇𝑏𝑙𝑢𝑒 > 𝜇𝑟𝑒𝑑
erect images. Image formed by concave mirror
9 (a)
may be erected or inverted depending on position
𝑓 1 30
𝑚= ⇒− = ⇒ 𝑢 = −150 𝑐𝑚 of object.
𝑓+𝑢 4 30 + 𝑢
17 (c)
1 1 1
As 𝑓 = (μ − 1) (𝑅 − 𝑅 )
1 2
1 1 1
∴ = (1.5 − 1) ( − )
20 ∞ 𝑅
1 −1
= 2𝑅 , 𝑅 = −10 cm
20
Refraction from rarer to denser medium
μ μ μ −μ
− 𝑢1 + 𝑣2 = 2 𝑅 1 , where 𝑢 = ∞, 𝑣 = 𝑓
1.5 1.5 − 1 1
∴0+ = = , 𝑓 = 30 cm 24 (a)
𝑓 10 20
18 (b) By using formula,
μ₂ μ₁ μ₂ − μ₁
Focal length of convex lens − =
1 1 1 𝑣 𝑢 𝑅
= (μ − 1) ( − ) 1.5 1 1.5 − 1
𝑓 𝑅1 𝑅2 ⟹ − =
𝑣 (−15) +30
𝑅1 = 10 cm, 𝑅2 = −10 cm, μ = 1.5 (for glass)
1 1 1 ⟹ 𝑣 = −30 𝑐𝑚
= (1.5 − 1) ( − )
𝑓 10 −10
2 25 (a)
= 0.5 ( )
10 Using equation, the total apparent shift is
10
𝑓=
2 × 0.5
⇒ 𝑓 = 10 cm

∴ Focal length of concave mirror

= 10 cm

∴ Radius of curvature = 2 × 10 = 20 cm 1 1
𝑠 = ℎ1 (1 − ) + ℎ2 (1 − )
μ1 μ2
19 (a) 1 1
Or 𝑠 = 4 (1 − 4/3) + 6 (1 − 3/2)
When a mirror is rotated by an angle 𝜃, the
reflected ray deviates from its original path by = 3.0 cm
angle 2𝜃 Thus, ℎ = ℎ1 + ℎ2 − 𝑠 = 4 + 6 − 3
20 (a) = 7.0 cm
𝑃 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 26 (a)
1 1 100 100 According to given conditions TIR must take place
= + = + at both the surfaces 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐴𝐶. Hence only option
𝑓1 𝑓2 20 25
= 5 + 4 = 9D (𝑎) is correct
21 (d) 27 (a)
After refraction through a medium, red rays 𝑐 𝑣𝜆 𝜆
𝑛1 = = =
deviate less. Also, since air is rarer than water, so 𝑣1 𝑣𝜆1 𝜆1
the rays bend towards the normal. So, the correct 𝑐 𝑣𝜆 𝜆
𝑛2 = = =
dispersion pattern is (b). 𝑣2 𝑣𝜆2 𝜆2
𝑛 𝜆
22 (c) Now, 𝑛1 = 𝜆2
2 1
𝜇𝑉 − 𝜇𝑅 1.65 − 1.61 𝑛1
𝜔= = Or 𝜆2 = (𝑛 ) 𝜆1
𝜇𝑉 − 1 1.63 − 1 2

23 (c) 28 (b)
𝐴 = 𝑟 + 0 ⇒ 𝑟 = 30° At point 𝐴, by Snell’s law
sin 𝑖 sin 45° sin 45 1
∴𝜇= = = √2 𝜇= ⇒ sin 𝑟 = … (i)
sin 𝑟 sin 30° sin 𝑟 𝜇√2
1
At point 𝐵, for total internal reflection sin 𝑖1 = 𝜇

Page|8
 Air
45° ∴ 𝜆Violet < 𝜆Green < 𝜆Red
A 𝜇Violet > 𝜇Green > 𝜇Red ⇒ 𝛿Violet > 𝛿Green > 𝛿Red
r
According to given problem 𝜃1 < 𝜃2 < 𝜃3
90°
i1 35 (b)
B 

36 (c)
From figure, 𝑖1 = 90 − 𝑟
1 Real & apparent depth are explained on the basis
∴ sin(90° − 𝑟) = of refraction only. TIR not involved here
𝜇
1
⇒ cos 𝑟 = … (ii)
𝜇
1
37 (b)
Now cos 𝑟 = √1 − sin2 𝑟 = √1 − 2𝜇 2 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 = 9
𝑃 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 − 𝑑𝑃1 𝑃2
2𝜇2 − 1 27 20
=√ … (iii) =9− × 𝑃1 𝑃2
2𝜇2 9 100
1 2𝜇 2−1 The above equation is correct for 𝑃1 = 3 and 𝑃2 =
From equation (ii) and (iii), 𝜇 = √ 2𝜇 2 6
Squaring both side and then solving, we get 𝜇 = 38 (d)
3 For achromatic combination 𝜔𝐶 = −𝜔𝐹
√ [(𝜇𝑣 − 𝜇𝑟 )𝐴]𝐶 = −[(𝜇𝑣 − 𝜇𝑟 )𝐴]𝐹
2
29 (d) ⇒ [𝜇𝑟 𝐴]𝐶 + [𝜇𝑟 𝐴]𝐹 = [𝜇𝑣 𝐴]𝐶 + [𝜇𝑐 𝐴]𝐹
2
2 𝜋𝑟 = 1.5 × 19 + 6 × 1.66 = 38.5
2
𝐼2 𝐴2 2 𝜋𝑟 − 4 3
𝐼∝𝐴 ⇒ =( ) = = Resultant 𝛿 = [(𝜇𝑟 − 1)𝐴]𝐶 + [(𝜇𝑟 − 1)𝐴]𝐹
𝐼1 𝐴1 𝜋𝑟 2 4
3
= [𝜇𝑟 𝐴]𝐶 + [𝜇𝑟 𝐴]𝐹 − (𝐴𝐶 + 𝐴𝐹 )
⇒ 𝐼2 = 4 𝐼1 and focal length remains unchanged = 38.5 − (19 + 6) = 13.5°
30 (b) 39 (c)
The image formed by a plane mirror is virtual, Incident ray and finally reflected ray are parallel
erect, laterally inverted, equal in size as that of the to each other means δ = 180°
object and at a distance equal to the distance of From δ = 360° − 2θ
the object in front of the mirror. ⇒ 180° = 360° − 2θ
31 (b)
Angular description, ⇒ θ = 90°
𝛿𝑏 − 𝛿𝑟 = (𝜇𝑏 − 𝜇𝑟 )𝐴
= (1.659 − 1.641)5°
= 0.09°
32 (c)
𝐷
𝑚 = 𝑚𝑜 × 𝑚𝑒 ⇒ 𝑚 = 𝑚𝑜 × (1 + )
𝑓𝑒
25 25
⇒ 100 = 10 × (1 + ) ⇒ 𝑓𝑒 = 𝑐𝑚
𝑓𝑒 9
33 (a) 40 (a)
As 𝑢 goes from 0 to −∞, 𝑣 goes from +0 to +𝑓 1
34 (b) μ∝
λ
According to Cauchy’s formula, refractive index μwater < μ
(𝜇) depends on the wavelength on the wavelength ∴ λdomer < λwater
of light as 𝑖𝑒, wavelength decreases.
𝐵 𝐶 41 (a)
𝜇 =𝐴+ 2+ 4 𝜇 𝜇 𝜇 −𝜇
𝜆 𝜆 By using 𝑣2 − 𝑢1 = 2 𝑅 1
Where 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are consists 4
Angle of deviation, 𝛿 = (𝜇 − 1)𝐴′ [𝐴′ = angle of where 𝜇1 = 3 , 𝜇 = 1, 𝑢 = −6𝑐𝑚, 𝑣 =?
prism] On putting values 𝑣 = −5.2 𝑐𝑚

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42 (d) Given, 𝑎 μg = 𝑎 μ𝑒
1 1 1 The focal length of convex lens in liquid 𝑓 is given
= (1.5 − 1) ( − ) ⇒ 𝐹 = 40 𝑐𝑚
𝐹 20 ∞ by
43 (b) 1 𝑎 μg 1 1
For total internal reflection from glass-air =( − 1) ( − )
𝑓 ₐ 𝑎 μ𝑒 ₑ 𝑅1 𝑅2
interface, critical angle 𝐶 must be less than angle 1 1 1
of incidence. = (1 − 1) ( − )
𝑓 𝑅1 𝑅2
𝑖𝑒 𝐶 < 𝑖 1
𝑜𝑟 𝐶 < 45° (∵ ∠𝑖 = 45°) =0
𝑓
1 1 Or 𝑓 = ∞
𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑛 = ⟹ 𝐶 = sin−1 ( )
sin 𝐶 𝑛 Its focal length will become infinite.
46 (d)
𝐿𝐷 10 × 25
𝑚≃ ⇒𝑚= = 500
𝑓𝑜 𝑓𝑒 0.5 × 1
47 (a)
In myopia, eye ball may be elongated so, light rays
focussed before the retina
48 (c)
When a slab of thickness 𝑡 is introduced between
𝑃 and the mirror, the appearent position of 𝑃
1 𝑡
∴ sin−1 ( ) < 45° shifts towards the mirror by (𝑡 − μ). Hence, the
𝑛
1 mirror must be moved in the same direction
⟹ < sin 45°
𝑛 through the same distance
1
⟹𝑛>
sin 45°
1
⟹𝑛> 1 49 (d)
( ) 𝑢 = −10 𝑐𝑚, 𝑣 = 20 𝑐𝑚
√2
⟹ 𝑛 > √2 1 1 1 1 1 3 20
= − = − (− ) = ⇒𝑓= 𝑐𝑚
44 (d) 𝑓 𝑣 𝑢 20 10 20 3
100 100
Here, 𝑖1 = 60°, 𝐴 = 30°, 𝛿 = 30° Now 𝑃 = = 20/3 = +15 𝐷
𝑓
As 𝑖1 + 𝑖2 = 𝐴 + 𝛿, 50 (b)
𝑖2 = 0 In each case two plane-convex lens are placed
Hence, angle between the ray and the face from 1
close to each other, and =
1
+
1
𝐹 𝑓1 𝑓2
which it emerges = 90° − 0° = 90°
45 (c)

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