490 Index (Continued) Rankine factors, 326-827 roofs, 327 shallow, granlar/powder, 321 mall internal presstes, 823 solids versus liquids in, 318 struts, 324 sopport arrangements, 324-525 surcharge, 327 ‘weights, 319 Blind flanges, with ope Bolster loads. 371-372 Bolted connections, shear loads in, 317-318 Bolts check of, 426 flange, 52, 53, 54-55, 421, 424, 426 loads for rectangular, 424 properties, 421 ‘weights of alloy stud, 108 Bole torque. for sealing flanges, 59-62 Braces, leg, 110 See also Legs, seismic design for braced Brackets cantileverype, 313, circular platforms and spacing of, 813 high-temperature, 312, types of. 309 Britle fractures, 5 Bucking viefined, 85 clastic, 85 general, 85 local, 85 Buckling of thin-walled cylindrical shells allowable, 57-89 critical length, load, and stress, 85 internal or external pressure, effects of, 85, 87 local buckling equations, comparison of, 86 safety factor, 87 silfening rings, 87 ngs, 58 c Carbon steel plate, weights of, 97 Center of gravity, finding or revising, 80 Choker (cinch) lift at base, 413 Gieutar platforms bracket spacing, 808 deal loads, 303 dimensions, 296-297 Cireular platforms (Continued) formulas, 297 kneebrace design, 298, 303, live loads, 300-301, 303 moment at shell graph, 299 notation, 236 Circular rings, stress in allowable stress, 258 cvelfcient graphs, 264 coefficient values, 260-263, moment diagrams, 256 moments and forees, determining, 259-265 notation, 256-257 radial load, determining, 257 shell stess due to loadings, 258 ‘CirenmferentiaVatitudinal stress, 2 formula, 16 Circumferential ring stiffeners, stress and, 216-219 lips, 308 Gails. See Helical pipe coils Coil wrapped thick-walled pressure vessel, 11 Collapse, use of term, 85 Colusnns, See Leg supports ‘Composite stiffeners baffles and, 227 moment of inertia of, 27 Compression plate, 100-191 Compression ring design bins and elevated tanks and, 328 Cone-eylinder intersections dimensions and forces, 209, example, 211 forces and stresses, computing, 210, 212 notation, 208 reinforcement at large end with external pressure, 214-215 reinforcement at lage end with internal pressure, 213, reinforcement at small end with external pressure, 215-216 reinforcement at small end with internal pressure, 213-214 one lifting lugs, 416-419 ‘Cones, form, 16 Corrosion fatigue, 5 stress, 5 Creep deformation, 5 stil foree, 85 Citical length, 85 Critical load, 85 Critical stress, 85 Critical wind velocity, 244, 246, 249