ENN Vi ill Vira Peed ‘ALL BANKING EXAMS. rena) Poco a Prue eas CMa a |. Fractions Fraction Addition | Fraction Subtraction |. Fraction Multiplication Fraction Division . Approximation 1. Some More important Approaches 1. Practice QuestionsCONTENTS 1 | Important Products | Important Products ‘Some Important C an Addition petted Subtraction 1269 1 Multiplication il Division _ Brmntoas6ry kone itp 209 x15 Il Squares gl 186 36x5 Square Roots . 12x18 Cube & Cube roots... II 24x 9>216=36%6 Cube of 6 Percentage... Decimal 300 1. Decimal Addition 1, Decimal Subtraction 24 B= 192=96 «2 Ml, Decimal Multiaication | WV, Decimal Division 643 @Adda247 PublicationsVira Matas = ‘Vina Mamas 12 13= 156 DOUBLE OF NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 100 13x14 = 182 14x 15=210 NUMBER | DOUBLE NUMBER | DOUBLE 15x16 =240 a 2 24 a2 16%17=272 2 4 2 aa 1718 = 308 3 6 23 a6 18% 19 = 342 4 3 24 28. 1225 =300 3 10 5 50 24x25 = 600 é 2 26 52 7 4 27, 54 37*3=111 3 16 28 56 376 =222 $ 18 29 58 37x9=333, io sii a aa areas a1 2 31 2 sais see = a Eom ie 37%21=777 os Be = s 37 x24=888 14 28 34 6 3727 =999 15, 30 35 70 16 32 36 2 texda64 7 34 37 74 186 x 4 = 664 18 36 38 76 1866 x 4= 6564 19 38 39 78 18665 x 4 = 66664 20 40 40 30 Adda2s7 a— uaa AT ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = 19*5=95 199 x § =995 1999 x5 =9995 19999 x5 = 99995, Ade t1= 121 ALL 11 = 12321 a1 1111 = 1234321 A111 x 11111 = 123454321 101 101 = 10201 41001 x 1001 = 1002001 10001 « 10001, 199001 x 100001 = 10101 « 10101 1001001 x 100100: (33)? = 1088 (233)? = 110889, (333)' = 11108889 (99)? = 9801 (999)? = 938001 (9999)? = 99980001 0) ————§____ adda247, ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina Maris NUMBER | DOUBLE NUMBER | DOUBLE aL 2 a 126 2 = a 128 43 36 65 130 44 38 66 132 45 30 7 134 45 2 8 136 a7 34 ea 18 48 96 70, 140 49 98 7 142 30 100) R a 31 102, 73 146 52 104 74 148 53 108 5 150 34 108, 76 2 35 100. 77 154 56 112 78 156 37 4 79 158 38 116 20, 360 39 18, aL 162 60 120) 22 164 Gl 122, 83 166 62 124 a4 168 Addazd7 (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Vina Mamas NUMBER | DOUBLE NUMBER | DOUBLE 5 170 33 186 36. 172 9a) 188, 87, 174 95. 190 ES 176 96 192, a9 178 7 194 En 180 98 196 s1 182 99 198 2 184 100 200) ‘9x 10=90) TABLES FROM 2 TO 25 10% Preset Il EH 10x2=20 I1x2=22 PEA Ee 10x3=30 11 x3=33 aad asso 10x4=40 q1x4=44 2K4=8 3x4=42 10x5=50 1x5=55 yn B= 10 yxe=Is 10x6=60 116 =66 2x6=12 3x6=18 10%7=70 Uis7=7 Pe Ta 1d 357221 10%8=80 11%8=88 STE So 10% 1x9 =95 e928 3n9 a7) 10% 10 = 100 ii x10= 150 2% 10=20 310-30 ‘Adda247 a—_ —_ Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 Publications= Vina Matas = Vina Maras ~ Sxi=5 Wxi= 22 Bx i= 13 5x2 12 2=24 13 2=26 5x3 12x3=36 13x3=38 az 1448 13% 4=52 5x5 12x5=60 13x5=65 5x6 12x 6=72 13x6=78 5x7 1x 7=84 1x7, 5x8 12x8=96 13x8= 104 5x9 12 *9= 108 13x9= 117 5x 10= 50 1210= 120, 13 «10-130 Pxi-7 xia 15x18 7x2 14x 2=28 15x 2=30 7x3 1a 3=42 15x 3=45 7xa 14x 4=56 15% 4=60 7x5 1ax5=70 15x5=75 a 14x 6=84 15*6=90 7x7 1s 7=98 15 ¥7= 105 vin 1ax8= 112 15=8= 120 7=9= 63 1x 15 xa= 135 710-70 14x10= 140 15x 10= 150 ‘Adda247 a Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = Vina Maras ~ era Geis Dad=24 Baas 1652-2 152 B= a8 252-50 163-8 7x3 2a 253-75 164 64 Tea 2 25 <4 100 16560, a 2a 255-125 16x6=96 7x6 2a 25x6=150 wea 7=12 1767 2a 257-175 i6x8= 128 7x8 2a 25x8=200 169-104 17x98 2a 25 x9= 225 1610 = 160 719 pa I10= 240 25 x10= 250 wa eas 18236 19.2238, 183-54 193-57, iBx4=72 194-76, 18x5=90 195295 18<6= 108 19x6= 118 1B 7-26; 197-133 18<8= 144 198-152 iB 162 19.9217 3810-180 19 x10=190 a——______-Addaov 3 ——____addazs7 ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Maris SQUARES FROM 1TO 100 On (68): — 8*8x2=96 i\ 36 64 96 46 24 Step 1: Square of 6= 36 Step 2: Square of 8= 64 ‘Step 3: Multiply the digits with 2, (6 x8 x 2 = 96) Step 4: Add 96 to 3664 leaving last digit of 3664 Step 5: (366 + 96), = 4624 23x5= 115 23 ‘Adda247 a... Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = List of All Squares from 1 to 100 1a 225, 324 441 576 729 28°= 784 300) 3E= 961, 1088 34°= 1156) 1236 1521 a2= 1764 aS = 2025, ‘48° = 2304 Si = 2601 5a 2916 57° 3249 60° = 3600) 63° = 3969 66 = 4356 ‘@Adda247 Publications ‘Adda247 2 | ADDITION Addition Right Approaches Sz of two or more numbers is known as the process of addition Addition is most commonly used to calculate money, grocery bills or the result of exeminations etc. In order to become a pro in calculation, practice this book every single day and try to observe the surrounding and calculate verbally. for example calculating sum of ‘ar plate numbers or bike plate numbers will help you in ‘expanding your mental horizon apart from just bookish numbers or questions. Typenid | (Tedu-Modu Approach) In this approach, a two-digit number is added with one- igit number. You should practice it daily to add ‘smoothly in single flow. Eg: 86+7 Step 1: Break the number 86 as 80+ 6 Step Step 3: |’ (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Mamas oF = 4489) Exercise 70== 4900) 01. 76+7 24. 7447 73 = 5329) 02, 5449 25, 1348 762 5776 03. 48 +6 26. 67 +7 79° 6241 04, 5948 27.3249 a22= 6724) 05, 44+9 28, 4849 5°= 7225, 06, 33 +6 29. 4447 a= 7744) 07. 2349 34. 3746 S1F= 8281 08, 3348 $2. 8847 ‘4? = 8836 09, 65+3 32. 67 +8 977=9409 [98*=9604 10, 39+7 35. 5544 100" = 10000. 11 22+9 94.4148 12, 38+6 35.5948 13, 4949 36. 7143 14, 52+9 57. 62+9 000 15, 37+8 $8, 2546 16, 3449 39. 4348 17, 2945, 43, 87 +7 18. 79+7 43, 98 +7 19. 88+9 42, 7744 20. 31+6 43,3347 21. 8742 44, 3348 22, 4548 45, 2149 23, 18+7 46, 49+9 ‘Adda2a7 aa—_ —__——- Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 Publications= ViRaLIMaTHS = Vika Maras ~ 47,4747 49, 66 +8 1, 22+29 31, 878+ 173 48,7747 50. 29 +2 22, 38+ 48 32, 167 +378 Answer Key: 13, 49449 33, $55 +324 Te ee ee a ar 14, 52+39 34, 411+ 488 See ei ie 15, 37418 35, 509 +428 9. [68 | 10. | 46 | a. | 31/42, | aa 36. 34489 36, 7715 423 eo et ia se cose ce 17, 29+25 37. 6214342 17. [34_|48._| 86 | 49. | 97_| 20. | 37 18. 79+72 38. 125 +661 21. fas 22. 153123. [25 12a. fat 19, 88 +89 39, 143 +243 25. [21 | 26. | 74 | 27. | 41_| 28. | 57 20. 31+22 40, 801 +567 29. [51 | 30. | 43 | 31. | 95 | 32. | 75 2a. 87422 41, 101 +675 33, [59 | 34. [49 | 35. | 67 | 36, | 74 22, 45+23 42, 177 +324 37. [71_[ 38. [31 _| 39. [51 | 40. [oa 23. 48+ 67 43, 323 +277 ai_| 105 [42 [ai | 43. [40 | 44, | at 24, 74487 44, 133+772 45. | 30 | 46. | 58 | 47. | 54 | a8. | 84 25, 33418 45. 2014319 a9. [74 | so. | 31 26. 67472 46, 649 +597 27. 32429 47, 473 +289 28, 28469 48,777.+776 29, 44+77 49, 266 +384 30. 78+ 75 50, 269 +521 a— —...— Anda Addaz47 ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Type-2 In this approach, a two-digit number is added with two- digit number. You should practice it daily to add smoothly in single flow. Eg: 76 +37 Step 1: Break the number (76) as 70 + 6 and (37) as 30+ 7 Step 2: Add Base numbers frst 70 + 30 = 100 Step 3: Add unit digits of numbers 6 +7 = 13 Step 4: Now add both the results 100 + 13 = 113 Eg: 167 +378 Step 1: Break the number (167) as 100 + 60 + 7 and (378) 5300+ 7048 ‘Step 2: Add Base numbers first 100 + 300 = 400, 60 + 70, = 130 Step3: Add unit digits 7+8=15 ‘Step4: Now add the results 400 + 130 + 15 = 545 Exe 01, 76437 06, 33466 02, 54447 07. 23479 03, 43436 08, 33448 08, 59+38, 09. 65433 05, 44429 10, 39479, ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications ‘Vina Mamas (©/d43247 Publications a. [13 [2 [sor [3 [sa 5.73 [6 |99 | 7 | 102 9. /sa [a0 |e |i | sa 33/8 [44 [91 | a5. [55 | 16. | 123, a7_|s4_[ as. | 15i_| 19. | 177_| 20. | 53 2a. | 109 | 22. | 68 | 28. | 115 | 24. | 161 25. | 51 | 26, | 139 | 27. | 61 _| 28. | 97 29, | 121 | 30. | 154 | 31. | 1081 | 32. | 545 33,_| 679 | 34, | 899 | 35, | 937 | 36. | 1194 37. | 963 | 38. | 786 | 39. | 386 | 40. | 1368, 41.775 | 42. | 5o1_| 43. | 610 | 4a. | 905 “45._| 520 | 46. | 1246 | 47. | 762 | 48. | 1553 -a9._| 650 | $0. | 790 a Addazd7Vina Maris = Vina. Maris ~ Type=3 Ram ~ Shyam (Judwa) ba a [9 [2 [aio fs. [ase [a [aa Approach 5. 33_|6 | 165 |7. | 66 | 8 55 9.121 | 40. | 132 [an | 110 | a2. | 110 In this Approach, number is added with its reflection Tee eee Joe oe |i (Reversing digits) or Judwa Number. 7186 [8142 T1481 99 [20133 Fg 36+63 2a [ss [22 [110 [ 23. [110 | 24. [se Step 1: Add the digits, ie 3+6=9 2s. | 77 | 26. | 121) 27. | 99 | 28. | 154 Step 2: Multiply Result always with 11 ie.9 11 =99 29. 86_[ 30. | 121 | 31._| 187 | 32, | 154 Fg: 84448 33 | 110 | 34. | 187 [35 [66 | 36. | 77 Step 1: Add the diits,.e4+8=12 37_| 110 [ 38. | 88 _| 39._| 132 | 40. | 7 Step 2: Multiply Result aways with 11 ie, 12x 11 = 132 au ta7 faz. [99 [43 | aa | aa. | 176 45.154 [as._| 77 | 47__[ 121 | 48._[ 110 Fascclse 49. | 33 | so. | 176 ot, 36 +63 a. 19+91 02. 73+37 12. 64446 03, a4 +43 a3. a1e1a 04, 83+38 a4, 62+28 05, 21412 48. 47478 06, 95 +69 46. 13+31 07, 51415 ¥. 24442 08, 23 +32 48. 13+31 09, 65 +56 49. 18481 10, 39+93 20. 21412 Bo ‘Adda 247 Addazt7 ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 Publications21. 22. 2. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28, 29. 30. 31. 32, 33. 35. 32+23 82 +28 37473 n+17 43434 47474 54445 59+95 62 +26 38+83 98 +89 95 +59 19491 1. 89+ 98 s1+45 = ViRaLIMaTHS = 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. a. 2. 3. 45, a7. 43. 49. 50. e1+16 19491 26 +62 75457 52425 89498 27472 13431 97479 95459 52425 83438 a1+19 2421 79497 ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina Maris Type=4 Padosan Approach In this approach, numbers which are very close to each other are added. Eg: 35442 Step 1: Double the smaller number ie. 35 x2=70 Step 2: Find the gap between the numbers 42 —3 Step 3: Now add both the results ie. 70+7=77 Eg: 233+ 238 Step 1: Double the smaller number i. 233 x2 = 486 ‘Step 2: Find the gop between the numbers 238 ~233 Step 3: Now add both the results i.e. 465 +5 =471 Exercise on, 35442 08, 79486 02, 23+35 09, 83+ 88 03, 73+85 10, 93+98 04, 83+88 a, 41+48 05. 21+26 12, 67+72 06, 87492 13, 22427 07. 56+63 14, 29+94 a— —....—— Adda (©/d43247 Publications15. 16. wv. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28, 23. 30. 31, 32, 33+38 23428 55+61 31+36 38 +94 21427 15417 69+74 76+81 78+83 57 +63 22427 41449 43449 22428 42448 77482 19425 = Vinau Matas = 33. 34, 35. 36. 37. 38, 39. 40. au. 4a. 43, 98+99 63469 86 +92 95+99 29434 45451 77483 66 +72 1044109 19 +156 215.4220 307 +313, 1734180 281 + 287 3494356 5154519 1924199 3724378 Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina Maris Type-5 q Ting Tiaing J ee In this approach, number is added with the number which is close to 100, 200, 300 and soon. Eg: 67 +96 Step 1: Assume 96 as 100 (4 is extra here) Step 2: Add 67 with 109 i.e. 167 Step 3: Then subtract the extra number you added ie. 187 -4= 163 Eg: 2144299 Step 1: Assume 239 as 300 (1 is extra here) Step 2: Add 214 with 300 i¢:514 Step 3: Then subtract the extra number you added i.e. 514-1513 Exercise 01, 67 +96 08, 87 +99 02, 45493, 09, 34495 03. 78494 10, 85 +98 04, 83+ 98 AL. 167496 05, 69+97 12. 134+98 06. 57492 13, 148 +92 07. 42494 44, 153494 3 —_____________ Adda247 (©/d43247 Publications‘@Adda247 Publications Vira Matas = Answer Key: a [7 [2 [es [3 [sea ]a [a7 5. [47 [6 [178 |7. [119 |e | 165 9. [171 | 40, [191 | an. | 87 | a2. | 139 33/49/44, [483 a5. [7 | a6. | 52 a7__| 116 | 18. [67 | 19. | 182 | 20. [as zu | 32_| 22. | 143 | 23. | 157 | 24. | 161 25. | 120 | 26, | 49 | 27. | 90 | 28, | 92 29, | 50 | 30, [90 | 31. | 159 | 32. | 44 33,_| 197 | 34, | 132 | 35, | 178 | 36, | 194 37. | 63 | 38. | 96 | 39. | 160 | 40, | 138 ai_| 213 | 42. | 305 | 43, | 435 | 44, | 620 45, | 353 | 46. | 568 | 47. | 705 | 48._| 1034 49,_| 391 | 50. | 750 134] Adda2v7 15. 16. v. 18, 19. 20. 21. 22, 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28, 23, 30. a. 32, 133+97 147 +92 139+92 149 +96 1ai+94 i1+99 209 + 295 269+ 297 203+ 295 210+ 282 267 +293, 252+297 214+299 233.4 204 283+ 298, 2734291 3774392 325 +395 Vina Mamas 33. 34, 35. 36. 37. 38, 39, 40. al, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, a7. 48, 49, 50. 378 +398 363 +304 386 +392 397 +405 300+ 398 445 + 491 534+ 593 665 + 692 7214799 745 +796 599+ $92 444 + 492 654+ 698 881+ 897 885 + 896 255 + 695 119+ 199 374997 Addaz47 (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = Answer Key: 05, 69+87+31 28, 42744944473, T 11 Ja )u8 73 a 1a) er 06, 59+37+41 29, 489+498+ 419 aR |CG TES EES 07, ag+12+52 30, 473+491+427 3} a9 Pao pae3 faa} es Ta.) 232 08, 72447 +28 31, 532 +592 + 568, Fa Daom 4 occ SS lcsom IGS 09, 61+65+39 32, 525+515+575 7} 2a} 245} 49, | 225-1 20-210 10, 43+88+57 33, 518+528+582 31 [soa] 29 see aac sae] 207 S02 LL, 167 + 196 +133 34, 564 +555 +536 Stage bere tort sis ae bear 32, 143+177+157 35, 586+505+514 13, 163+ 192+137 36. 612+ 605+ 665, ee eee ee 14, 1554114 +145 37. 610+ 698 +690 33 | 775_| 34. | 757_| $52 | 778 _| 36. | 802 15, 123+ 1524177 38, 683 +617 +617 37. | 698_| 38. | 936_| 39. | 1127 | 40. | 1358 16, 247+ 222+ 253 39, 634 +693 + 665 41._| 1520 | 42. | 2541 | 43, | 1181 | 44. | 936 47, 212+ 242 +218 40, 656 +608 + 644 eo 2 Coe zz aca za [8] 18, 249+226 +251 41, 752+719+748 49. | 318 | Some 19, 251+234 +249 42, 707 +796 + 793 20, 38343814317 43, 745 +792 + 785, 21, 338 +331+362 44, 834 +822 +365 22, 373 +397 +327 45, 870 +818 + 830 23, 343 +305 +357 46, 811 +842 +889 24, 310+392+390 47, 985 +905 +915 25, 367 +393 + 333, 48, 912 +915 +988, 26, 452 +497 + 488 49, 957 +989 + 943, 27. 44444594458 50, 932 +937 +968, ‘Adda247 a... Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matis Type=8 (GIDDH APPROACH) In this approach, during addition you should be very alert like Giddh or vulture to find some pair of numbers which are getting added and forming base numbers like 100, 200, 300 ete. Eg: 35 +43 +65, Step 1: Add those numbers first which will give you base ‘number like 100, 200, 300 etc ie. 35+65=100 Step 2: Now add Result with remaining number ie 100+ 43=143, Eg: 167 +196 +133 ‘Step 1: Add those numbers first which will give you base ‘number like 100, 200, 300 ete like 167 + 133 = 300 Step 2: Now add Result with remaining number 6g 300 + 196 = 496 OL, 35443465 02, 45+93+55 E327 ‘@Adda247 Publications 03, 78+51+22 04, 56+77+48 ‘Vina Mamas (©/d43247 Publications a [13 [2 [193 [3 [asi [4 [a7 8. |1a7_ [6 [137 [7 [412 | 8. | 47 a65_[ a0. | 1as [a | 496 | a2. | a7 33, [492 [a4 [ad fas. [452 | a6. [722 a7. | 672 [18.726 | 19. | 734 | 20. | 1051 2a, | t03i | 22. | 1097 | 23. | 1095 | 2a. | 1092 25. | 1093 | 26. | 1397 | 27. | 1359 | 28. | 1394 29, | 1406 |30. [1391 | 31. | 4652 | 32. | i615 33. | 1628 | 34. | 1655 | 35. | 1605 | 36. | 1082 37, | 1998 | 38. | 1917 | 39. | 1993 | 40. | 1906 “ai. | 2219 | a2. | 2296 | 43. | 2292 | 44. | 2522 ‘as, | 2518 | a6. | 2542 | a7. | 2806 | 48. | 2815 ‘ag, | 2889 | $0. | 2837 o Addazd7Vina Matas = Type-7 In this approach, Numbers are added with the numbers like 90, 190, 290, 390 ete. Eg: 77 +90 Step 1: Assume 90 a5 100 (10 is extra here) Step 2: Add 77 with 100;.e. 177 Step 3: Then Subtract extra number i.e. 10 from the result 177-10 = 167 Eg: 568+ 890 Step 1: Assume 890 25 900 (10 is extra here) Step 2: Add 568 with 900 ie. 1468 Step 3: Then Subtract extra number i.e. 10 from the result 1468 -10= 1458 xe o1. 77+90 08, 87+90 02, 55+90 09, 44+90 03, 78+90 10, 65-490 04, 33+90 4. 167 +99 05. 79+90 12, 134490 06. 67490 33, 143499 07. 42490 44, 153490 e—__ —___—_—_ Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 Publications ‘Vina Mamas a. [ie7 [2 [aes [3 [aes [a [123 5.169 |6. [157 [7 [132 | 8. | 177 9. | 134/40. | 155 | an. | 257 | a2. | 224 13.) 23814. | 243 | 15. | 223 | a6. | 237 17_| 228 | 18. [239 | 19. | 221 | 20. | 201 21.399 | 22. | 469. | 23. | 473 | 24. | 410 25.| 457 | 26. | 442_| 27. | 404 | 28. | 403 29,399 | 30. | 443_| 31, | 547 | 32. | 515 33. 568_| 34. | 553 | 35. | 576 | 36. | 587 37. | 560_| 38. | 665 | 39. | 724 | 40. | 846 ‘41. 1021 | 42. | 2005 | 43. | 1019 | 44. | 904 45.) 1268 | 46. | 1431 | 47. | 1435 | 48. | 755, 49.) 849 | 50. | 837 o Addazd715. 16. wv. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28, 23. 30. 31, 32, 133+30 147+90 138+90 148+90 131+90 111+90 209+ 190 279+ 190 283 +190 220+ 190 267 + 190 252+ 190 214 +190 213 +190 209+ 190 253+ 190 357 + 190 325 + 190 = Vinau Matas = 33. 34, 35. 36. 37. 38, 39. 40. au. 4a. 43, 378+ 190 363+ 190 386+190 397+190 3704190 475 + 190 5344190 656+190 7314290 715 +290 529+ 490 414 +430 674+ 590 Bai +590 805 +630 65 +690 59+ 790 47 +790 ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications ‘Vina Mamas [Tes] Inthis approach, so many numbers are added. Try toadd all these numbers in a single flow and practice on daily basis you will be pro in addition after few days Eg: 67+ 68+35 +43 +65 +55 =? Step 1: Add all tens place cigits 6 +6 +3+4+6+5=30 Step 2: Use O with the result ie. 300 Step 3: Now add all the unit digits 7+8+5+3+5+5 3 ‘Add (Step 2) and (Step 4) result, 300 +33 33 Ans Step. ae CECE) = NAAAASLS Eg: 56 +48 +78 +567 +983, Step 1: Add all hundredth place digits 5 +9 = 14 Step 2: Use double 0 with the result ie. 1400 Step 3: Now add all the tens digits 5 +447 +6+8 Step. Step Step Use single O with the result Le. 300 Add all unit digits 6 +8+8+7+3=32 Add results of (Step 2), (Step 4) and (Step 5), 1400 + 300+ 32 = 1732 oer 2 (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = OL, 67 +68 +35 443 +65 +55 02, 64 +75 +86 +45 +93 +55 03, 45454445478 +51 +22 04, 56+98+23+76+55+77+44 05, 75 +67+23+87+78+ 69487431 06, 59+78+78+13+87+90+43+37+41 07, 56+34+89+87+12+98+48+12+52 08, 86+ 34+98 + 89+23+66+72+47 +28 09, 61+65+77 +98 +34+76+88+89 +39 10, 43 +53+87+13+99+90478+ 88457 LL, 75 +78+67 +3449 +67 +67 + 196+ 133, 12, 43412467 489461 +984 1434177 +157 13, 65 +77 +98 +56+89 +344 163 + 192 +137 1d, 86 +56 +98 405487 43049141554 114+ 145 15, 89 +779 +455 +786 +898 +978 + 123+ 152+177 Answer Key: 1 [333 ]2 [aie |3 [295 [a | aa0 5 [5176 [526 |7 | 488 |@ | 543, 9 | 627/10 | 608 |i | oie | 12 | 847 33 [ 911 | 44 [911 [a5 | 4837 900 |—§ aoe Ad 27 ‘@Adda247 Publications Exercise 01. 63-6 02. 73-7 03, 84-8 04, 83-8 05. 21-2 06. 96-9 07. 51-5 08. 32-3 09, 65-6 10. 93-9 a. 1-9 12. 64-6 13 41-4 14, 82-8 15. 43-4 16. 321-3 17, 432-4 18. 341-3 19. 821-8 20. 211-2 21, 322-3 22. 832-8 23. 723-7 24, 781-7 25. 433-4 ‘Vina Mamas 26 784-7 27 51-5 28 995-9 612-6 873-8 98-9 998-9 991-9 955-5 eri-6 921-9 632-6 755-7 542-5 98-8 72-7 331-3 97-9 915-9 572-7 873-7 961-9 392-3 520-4 (©/d43247 Publications Addaz47‘Vina Mamas 3 | SUBTRACTION —— 6 [3 [7 [4 | 7% a7_ [7 [46 | 8. | 29 Subtraction Right Approaches bea fa. [ao [aa [58 Gcecetens a aout ting the es So there are 13..)37_ [44.74 45..[ 39) 46. | 318 several approaches to find the gaps between the 17__| 428 | 18._| 338 | 19. | 813 | 20. | 209 numbers. In general, maximum use of Subtraction is on za__[si9 | 22. | 824 | 23. | 716 | 24, | 774 sabj-wala shop. To be pro in subtraction, practice this, 25. | 429 | 26. | 777 [27. | 509 | 28. | sa6 book daily and try to calculate things verbally while 29. | 606 | 30. | 865 | 31. | 899 | 32. | $89 purchasing things too. 33__| 982 | 3a. | 960 | 35. | 500 | 36. | 665 37. [812 | 38. | 626 | 39. | 74a | 40. | 537 Type= | Todu- Modu Approach ai_| 90 [a2 | 765 | 43. | 328 | aa, | 308 Fg:83-7 45. | 906 [46 | 565 | 47. | 866 | 48. | 952 a9,_| 389 | 50._| 520, Break 7 as (3 + 4) using unit digit of first number Step 1:83-3=80 Step 2: 80—4=75 Eg: 87-9 Break 92s (7+ 2) using unt eit of rst number Step 1:87— step 2:80~ Adda247 e—\_ —_—_——- Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Vina Mamas Ste~ Gta uw) £ a if? fa [es [se [as Approach 5. 9 6 [27 [7 [36 [a [9 (a) In this type of approach, double digit number is S__[9 10. | 54 11. |72_{32. | 18 getting subtracted from its reversed number es a [Fc ES [ES ce oe (ludwa) and we need to multiply the difference of a7_| 198 | 18. | 198 | 19. | 693 | 20. | 99 digits with 9 always 2a. [99 [22 [504 [23. [396 [2a | 594 25, | 99 | 26. | 297 | 27. | 99 | 28. | 396 Eg: 63-36 Step 1: Difference between digits (6-3-3) 2e_| 396 | 80._| 405 | Sh} 9 | $2. 3 33. | 792 | 34. | 396 | 35. | 396 | 36. | 495 Seep 2: Multiply the res aways by 914. 3x8 arte bag tase tae base bag: [sr a1. | 396 | 42. | 495 | 43, | 198 | 44. | 198 Exercise a5. | 396 46. | 297 | 47. | 495 | 48._| 792 01, 63-36 09, 65-56 a3, [99 | 50, | 99 02, 73-37 10. 93-39 03, 84-48 a. 91-19 04, 83-38 12. 64-46 05. 21-12 13, 41-14 06, 95-69 14. 82-28 07, 51-15 15, 43-34 08, 32-23 (b) In this type of approaches, three-digit number is getting subtracted from its reversed number (Note: middle number should be fixed) and we need to a—§ —...—— Adda a— Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 Publications= Vinau Matas = multiply the difference of first and last digit with 99. always, Eg: 652-256 Step 1: Difference between 6 and 2=4 Step 2: Multiply the result always by 99 Le. 994 Exer 16. W. 18. 1. 20. 21. 22, 2. 24, 25. 25. 27. 28, 23. 30. 31. 32, 33, = 398 cise 321-123 34, 965-559 432-234 35. 501-105 341-143 36. 671-176 821-128 37, 921-129 24-112 38. 632-236 322-223 39, 755-557 832-238 40, 542-245 723-327 41. 894-498 781-187 42, 772-277 a 43, 331-133 Boe 44, 907-709 oes cos 45, 915-519 goa21e 46. 572-275 373-378 47, 873-378 908 209 48, 961-169 998-899 49, 392-293 991-199 50, 524-425 ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications ws — Approach = In this approach, a number which is closer to a base number like 100, 200, 300... is subtracted from a number. Eg: 167-96 (Consider 96 as 100, 4is extra here) Step 1: First Subtract 100 from 167 i.e. 67 Step 2: Then add extra number (4) ie. 67 +4=71 Eg: 667-293, (Take 293 as 300, 7s extra here) Step 1: First Subtract 300 from 867 ie. 367 Step 2: Then add extra number (7) i.e, 367 + 7 Exercise 01, 167-96 09, 134-95 02, 145-93 10, 115-38 03, 173-94 11, 267-196 04, 183-98 12, 234-198 05. 169-97 13, 248-192 06, 157-92 44, 253-194 7. 142-94 15, 233-197 187-99 16, 247-192 Addazd7 (©/d43247 Publicationswv. 18. 19. 20. 21. 2, 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28, 29. 30. aL. 32, 33, 239-192 249-196 231-194 211-199 209-195 369-297 343-295 310-292 367-293 452-297 414-299 533-294 489-298 473-291 677-592 425-395 778-498 = Vinau Matas = 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39, 40. a. a2. 43, 44, 45. 46. 47. 43. 49. 50. 863-494 3R6- 192 597-398 300-198 945 S04 534-203, 466-292 721-199 545-296 289-92 478-292 954-698 581-297 1285 295 a-95 182-99 155-97 ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications In this approach, two numbers are getting subtracted which are closer to a base number (100, 200, 300..). So ladd the margins of both the numbers from the base number Eg: 915 — 888 vee, / ES] te Find Base Which Is closer to 888/.e. 900 Step 1: 915 is 15 above than 900 Step 2: 888 ic 12 less than 900 ‘Add the margins, 15 + 12=27 Eg: 1205-778 Find Base Which Is closer to 778 like 800 Step 1: 1205 is 405 above than 800 Step2: 778 is 2 ess than 800 Add the margins 405 +22 = 427 eorcise 01, 267-188 04, 483-398 02, 245~186 05, 669~584 03, 373-289 06. 437~392 $$ Adaewr (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = ‘@Adda247 Publications Answer Key: a [mn [2 [s2 [3 [as [a [as 5)? [6 [6s |7. [48 [8 | 88 9.30 [40 [a7 [aa [71 | a2. | 36 13, [56 [a4 [59 | 15. | 36 | 16. | 55 a7_[a7_[as. [53 | 39. | 37_| 20. | 12 ai [a4 [22 [72 | 23. [48 | 24. [a8 25. [74 | 26. | 155 | 27. | 115 | 28 | 238 29, [191 | 30. | 182 | 1. | #5 | 32. | 30 33__| 280 | 34. | 368 | 35. | 194 | 36. | 195, 37. | 102 | 38. | 354 | 39. | 241 | 40._| 174, au._| 522 | 42. [349 | 43._| 197 | 44. | 186 45, | 256 | 46. | 184 | 47. | 589 | 48. | 16 49,_[83_|50._| 58 a ‘Adda2t7 07. 08, 08, 10. u. 2. 3B. Mu 15. 16. v7. 18. 19. 20. 21. 2, 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 742-680 887-779 93485 915-888 619-576 234-188 348-282 453-383 433-397 347-282 539-482 449-376 531-494 411-369 509-495 669-577 843-785 510~492 667-593 422-397 474-381 513-466 Vina Mamas = 23. 30. aL. 32, 33, 34, 35. 36, 37. 38, 39, 40. al 42, 43, 44, 45, 46. a7, 48, 49, 50. 589-468 433-381 667-599 525-495 708-678 763-684 786-682 537-489 308-278 1245-891 1534-993 1166-972 1221-769 1445-896 1239-492 1278-786 1344 ~ 638 528-390 845-576 111-785 522-277 1208-778 Addaz47 (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Answer Key: i [7 [2 [59 [3 |e [4 [8% 5 [a [6 [45 (7 |62 |& | 108 3 [49 [a0 [27 (a. [43 [a2 | 46 a3. [55 [aa [70 (a5. |36 | 16. | 55 a7 [57 [48 [73 | 39. | 37 | 20. | a2 a fis [22 [92 | 23. | 58 | 2a | 18 25. [74 | 26. [25 | 27. | 93 | 28. | 47 29, [iri [30. [52 | 31. | 63 | 32 | 30 33. [30 [3a [79 | 38. | 104 | 36. | aa 37, [28 [38 | 354 | 39. | Sai | 40. | 194 au. | 452 | 42. | 549 | 43. | 747 | 44, | 492 45, [656 | 46. | 138 | 47. | 269 | 48, | 326 49, [245 | 50. | 427 57 ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications 23, 24, 25. 26. 27. 28, 28, 30. a1. 32, 33, 35, 36, 243-395 +392 310+332-290 267-303 +383 552-397 +548 314+ 459-456 427-494 +483 409 + 488-490 423 +391-427 260-292 + 368 425-415 +575 488 + 528-482 530+ 355-536 411+ 505-414 412~505 + 665, Vina Mamas 37. 38, 39, 40. 41, 42, 43, aa, 45, 46, 47. 48, 49, 50. 510-398 +350 483 ~517 +317 434 + 493-766 756-706 +544 742-719 +548 507 + 696-793 365 — 692 +785 734-822 +656 470-718 +830 S11 + 842-788 585~ 806 +515 812-815 + 188 917 + 589-543 2224927 -R68 Addaz47 (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = ‘Vina Mamas Type= | Anti- Bodmas Approach Its not necessary to always add frst. Sometimes we can 1 _[23 [2 [a7 [3 [er [a Jas subtract also if its easier. 5 )43 [6 [44 [7 [ee (8. [33 2546365 3. [65 [10 | 2¢ | a1. | 192 | a2. | 363 Step 1: Since 3 and 68 are closer to each other, so First ee ee eloee_ > a7_| 208 [ae | 454 | 19. | 3865 | 20. | 811 Step 2: add result with 25, 25 + (-2) aa. [359 [22 [553 [ 23. [240 | 2a. | 352 25, | 267 | 26. | 703 | 27. | 317 | 28. | 416 Eg: -267 + 196 +253, 29._| 417 | 30. | 387 | 31. | 336 | 32. | 585 Step 1: Since 253 and 267 are closer to each other, 90 33 | 534 | 3a. | 34935, | 502 | a6. | 572 Fist 253" 267i 37._| 502 | 38._| 283 | 39._| 161 | 40, [594 Step 2: Add result with 196, 196 ~ 14 = 182 Ans ‘ai [s71 baz [ato [as 428 [aa | 568 Exercise 45. | 582 [a6. | S64 | 47. [24 | 48. | 185 O1, 25+ 63-65 42. 143+377-157 49. | 963 | 00 | 291 02, 45-3455 13, 363-292 +137 03, 78+61-72 44, 255-254 + 185 08, 56+77-44 45, 423+172-177 05, 5947431 36, 257+297-253 06, 4837-41 ¥7. 232-242+218 07, 4832452 38, 499+256-251 08, 62-57+28 39, 351-234 +249 09, 61-65 +69 20. 345-351+817 10. 63+18-57 21. 228-231 +362 UL 267 +196 +253 22. 573+307-327 Eo Ad 27 ‘@Adda247 Publications Addaz47 (©/d43247 Publications/ Sabji Wala or Century f ‘Approach (100) ‘\g° In this approach number is subtracted from 100 or multiple of 100 like 200, 300, etc. So check how much you should add to smaller number to reach the bigger number. Fy: 100 = 36 =\ AZ 40 Try to make 36 reach 100 Step 1: Add (4) to 36, it becomes 40 Step 2: Add (60) to 49, it becomes 100. We have added and 60 so answer is 64 or 36 is (20 +6) Step 1: Subtract 30 from 100, 100-30=70 Step 2: Subtract 6 from 70 now, 70-6 = 64 Eg. 1000-357 357 is 300+50+7 ‘Step 1: Subtract 300 from 1000, (1000 - 300) = 700 ‘Step 2: now subtract 50 from 700, (700-50) = 650 a— —__———- Adda? ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina Mamas = 41, 500-388 46. 800-575 42, 600-477 47. 800-678 43, 600-333 48, 900-569 44, 700-503 49, 900-693 45, 700-359 50, 900-725 Answer Key: 1 [se [2 [es [3 [32 [4 |e s [ss [6 [31_|7) 85 | 8. [77 [4440 [ei [ai | 7ei | a2. | 954 33, | 786 [14 [672 | 15. | 566 | 16. | 477 17. | 566 | 48. [457 | 19. | 272 | 20. | 348 2a [77 [22.162 23. [473 | 2a. [13 25. | 66 [26.113 |27. | 85 | 28. | 81 29. [74 [30. | 182 | 31. | 190 | 32. | 61 33, | 201 | 34 | 131 | 35. | 295 | 36. | 228 37. [271 [38._| 164 [ 39. [43 | 40. | 255 ai [iit [42._[ 123 | 43._| 267 | 4a,_| 191 45.341 [46 | 225 | 47. | 122 | 48. | 331, 49. | 207 | 50. | 175 Addaz47 (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Step 3: Now subtract 7 from 650, (650~7) = 643 so answer 643, Exercise 01, 100-36 21, 200-123 02. 100-37 22, 200-38 03. 100-48 23, 200-27 04, 100-38 24, 200-187 05. 100-12 25, 200-134 06. 100-69 26. 200-87 07. 100-15 27, 300-215 08, 100-23 2a, 200-219 03. 100-56 29, 300-225 10. 100-39 30, 300-118 11, 1000-219 31, 300-110 12, 1000-148 32, 300-239 13, 1000-214 33. 400-199 14, 1000-328 34, 400-269 15, 1000-434 35. 400-195 16. 1000-523 36, 400-176 17, 1000-434 37. 400-129 18, 1000-243 38. 400-236 19, 1000-728 39. 500457 20. 1000-652 40, 300-215 aq—__$____—- Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina Maras = hel Bhal= Approach MA @e? Whenever we subtract number in 20’ ike 21, 22, 23, from 50 Answer wil always bein 20's ike 29,28,21 Eg 50-26 = 24 (Tens Place is always 2, Unit Place is 10-6 = 4) 50-28 =22 (Tens Place is always 2, Unit Place is 10 - 8 = 2) Exercise 01, 50-26 06, 50-25 02, 50-24 07. 50-27 03, 50-28 08, 50-22 04, 50-29 09, 50-23 05. 50-21 30. 50-30 Answer Key: a [oa [2 [36 [3 [o> [a [ar 5. [29 [6 (25 |7. [23 | 8. | 28 9._[27 [10. | 20 Addaei7 (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = Type. In this approach, two numbers are getting subtracted ‘whose Last two digits are closer to each ather. So check how much you should add to smaller number to reach the bigger number. fg: 4449-3051 Step 1: Add Base number (1400) to smaller number (3051) to reach nearer to 4448 so it becomes 4051 Step 2: Butnow (4451) you are 2stepsahead from 4449. Step 3: Subtract 2 from 1400 ie, 1400-2 = 1398 Ans Exercise 01, 237-129 08. 887-179 02, 945-257 09, 934-245 03, 378-269 10. 915-527 04, 483-258 AL, 1619-726 05, 661-248 42, 1234-1027 06, 437-143 13, 2348-1296 07. 742-556 14, 2453-1365 ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications 4 | MULTIPLICATION Multiplication Right Approaches [2.rth, matiaton i he metho offing the product of two or more numbers. So there are several ‘approaches to find the products of the numbers. To be pro in multiplication, practice this book daily and try to find numbers in surroundings and multiply it verbally. Type= || Multiplication with 11 In this approach, two or moresdigit number is getting ‘multiplied with 11 Eg: 11 « 63 Step 1:6_3 Step 2: Add 6 +3=9 Step 3: 693 Eg: 342% 11 stepi:3__2 step2:Adds +2-6 step3:Add3 44-7 a—______-Addaew7 (©/d43247 Publications= Vinau Matas = 15, 5433-1367 48, 4429-3081 46. 3247-1249, 49, 1531-1038 17, 1519-1022 20, 8811-5369 Answer Key:- 1 [ios [2 [eae [3 [ios [a [705 5. [a2 [6 [254 |7. | 186 | 8._| 708 9._| 689 | 10. | 368 |.a1. | 053 _| 22, | 207 43, [1052 [24. [2088 [ 15. | 4066 | 16, [1998 a7. [497 [ 18. | 130818. [93 | 20, | 3422 g00 Adda2v7 ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina Mamas ‘Ans: 3762 Eg: 11x 876 Step: 8 Stop 2: 7+ Step 3: 7H Step 4: 8 (15) (13) 6 (These 1 will be carry forward) Step 5: 9636 Exercise on, 11x63 «432 02, 11x27 AL 341 03, 11x18 «321 04, 11%26 2 LL 05. 1112 11 «213 06, 7211 11231 07, 51x11 11523 08, 6111 71x11 09, 6211 11334 10, 11«43 1x74 a. i= 151 S1ax11 a. «ais 43x11 13, Lx i41 AL « 126 14. 11«25 KS 15, 1134 14 16, 11321 32, 11% 25 (©/d43247 Publications Addaz47= Vinau Matas = ‘Vina Mamas 33, 36611 42. 11772 21, 999234 36, 99992176 3a, 114125 43, 114331 22, 999338 37, 99995105 35, 11105 44, 90711 23, 999272 38, 9999x1124 36, 11% 176 45, 11« 159 24, 781998 39, 99995774 37. 1151 46, 11% 275 25, 999303 40, 9999 «4587 38, 49x11 47, 11%378 26, 999x784 41, 9999x9856 39. 11587 48, 16111 27. 514998 42, 9899 «7372 40, 11285 49, 192* 11 28, 599x999 43, 9999 «1331 41, 11x98 50, 11™ 487 28, 999 « 126 44, 3212 «9999 30, 999x873 45, 9999 « 1859 ‘Answer Key: 31. 999 x 129 46, 9999 x 2775, 1 [63 [2 [257 [3 [198 [4 [286 32, 989203 47. 9999 « 1378 5. [132 [6 | 792 | 7. | sel |@. | 671 33, 999699 48, 4674 «9999 9._| 682 | 40. | 473_| a4. | 1661 | 12. | 4576 34, 999 x 796 49, 9999 «7223 13, | 1551 | a4. | 275 | a5. | 374 | 26. | 3531 35, 999x158 50. 98992501 17, | 4752 | 48, | 3751 | 49, | 3531 | 20. | 2321 21. | 2343 | 22. | 2541 | 23, | 8753 | 24. | 7931 ‘Answer Key:- 25. | 3674 | 26. | 7854 | 27. | 5654 | 28. | 4741 a [siee-[2_[ 727 29. | 1386 | 30. | 7865 | 31. | 154 | 32. | 275 3) 8019 | 4. | S148 33, | 396 | 34. | 1375 | 35. | 1155 | 36. | 1936 5. | 2277 | 6._| 4851, 37. | 561 | 38. | 529 | 39. | 6127 | 40. | 2695 [7 [405s [ 8. | 6732 a1, | 1078 | 42. | 8492 | 43, | 3601 | 44. | 9977 9. | 8613 | 40. | 3455 ‘as. | 1749 | 46. | 3025 | 47. | 4158 | 48. | 1771 an [4752 [ a2. | 4356 49. | 2112 | 50. | 5357 a3. | 2079 | 44, | 4257 ‘Adda247 a——..— Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matis = Type-2 Multiplication with 98 In this approach, two or more-digit number is getting multiplied with 98, 999, 9988. Eg: 99 x 648, Step 1: Subtract 1 from 648, (648-1) Step 2: Now 999-647 = 352 Step 3: Combine both the results 647352 I fesse 647: Exercise o1. 9932 11, 99x48 02, 9973 12, 9944 03, 9981 13, 9921 04, 9952 44, 9943 05, 9923 45, 9963 06, 9949 46, 999323 07. 9941 47, 999% 428 08, 99.68 48, 9994417 09, 8799 19, 999% 212 10, 9935, 20, 519x999 o Adda2v7 ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina Maras a5. 6237 | 36. | 322677 a7_| a27s72__| 18. | 416583 19, | 211788 | 20, | sisaa1 21. | 233756 | 22. | 337652 23, | 271728 | 24. | 780219 25, | 302637 | 26. | 753216 27.| 513436 | 28, | S980 29, | 125878 | 30. | 872127 31. | a2eeri | a2. | 208791 33, | 698301 | 84. | 795208 35. | 157842_| 36. | 21757828 37. | 51404855 | 38. | 11238876 39, | 57734226 | 40. | 45865413 ‘a1. | sassoi4a | 42. | 73712628 43, | 13308669 | 44, | s21i6788 45. | 18588141 | 46. | 27747225, 47. | 13778622 | 48. | 45735326 49, | 72222777 | 50. | 25007499 Addaz47 (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Vina Maras Multiplication of any number with any umber In this approach, any two digit numbers are getting multiplied Type-3 Eg: 3917 Step 1: (30+ 9) «17 Step 2: 17 30+9%17 Step 3: 510 + 153 Ans 663 Eg: 251 «12 Step 1: (200+ 50+ 1) 12 Step 2: 2400 +600+12 Step 3: 3012 Exercise on, 2112 10, 32x13 02, 2514 aL 1417 03, 31x13 12. 19x18 08, 2914 13, 57« 12 05, 3515 14, 73x13 06, 1516 15. 89% 13 07. 3917 16. 4915 08, 5612 17, 59x16 09, 8712 1B. 69% 12 ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications Type-4 Bade Miya ~Chote aby ‘Miya Approach In this approach, Even number is getting multiplied with number ending with 5, Eg: 35 « 26 Step 1: Double the number which is ending with § like 35,35x2=70 Step 2: Half of 26, 26/2=13 ‘Step 2: Multiply both the results 70 13 = 910 Exercise 01, 25% 12 AL, 1885 02, 2532 32, 9532 03, 35x26 13, 38«75 04, 45 «32 14, 36 «85 05, 35x52 15, 55<34 06, 45x28 16, 75 «26 07. 5536 17, 36x45 08, 2665 18, 3528 09, §5%28 19, 75 «12 10, 75x34 20. 65x18 a— Adda (©/d43247 Publications= Vinau Matas = ‘Vina Mamas ae ca oe = oe a Boe zen Tis [oo 24. 876 «12 30. 257x13 e108 [2S SC MEE Bet 300 E12 00 wea fa ee a oe ae ee a snc: a ase es [fae laa Lm eS ees 7 fe [fet ae a ae 2 (eee us we fe ae [sf ea 2 [ee a tee #5. eS Adda247 Addaei7 ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 Publications= Vina Mavis: Type=5 3 Padosan Approach In these types of products, Consecutive numbers are getting multiplied. To calculate in mind, you should know the square from 1 to 100. Eg: 24% 25 ‘Square of Smaller number and add the same number to it Sq. 0f 24 +2. or 76 + 24 = 600) ‘Square of Bigger number and subtract the same number fromit Exercise OL, 11612 08, 63x64 02, 2425 09, 2728 03, 35x36 10. 75*76 08, 45 «46 a. 48x49 05, 4445 12, 9598 06, 3738 13. 58x59 07, 5556 14, 8990 ‘Adda247 Vina Mamas ‘Type-6 Trishul Approach In these types of product, Consecutive even numbers or consecutive odd numbers are getting multiplied, me? x14 Here, 12 is 1 less than 13 and 14 is 1 more than 13 Square of 13 square of 1 169-1= 168, Eg: 47 x 53 = (50-3)(50+ 3) Here 47 is 3 less than 50 and 53 is 3 more than 50. ‘Square of 50~ Square of 3 2500-9 = 2491 Exercise on. 1214 08, 15417 2. 1416 03. 1719 03, 1820 10, 23%25 04, 2224 1 49x51 05, 2426 12, 59x61 06. 2628 13, 69x71 07, 2931 44. 79x81 2) —$$___________adazu7 (©/d43247 Publications= Vinau Matas = 15, 7273 48, 37+38 16. 8788 19, 2728 17. 42x03 20. 1718 Answer Key T_[ax2 [2 [600 [3._[ 1760 [a_[ 2070 $1980 [6 | 1406 | 7. 3080 | 8. | 4032 9._|758_| 40. | 5700 | 11. | 2352 | 12, | 9120 ¥3_ | 3429 [a4 | e010 | 35. [5256 | a6, | 7656 a7, | 1806 | 18. | 1406 | 19. [756 | 20. | 308 Adda2v7 ‘@Adda247 Publications 15. 16. vv. 18, 19. 20. 21. 22. 23, 25. 26. 27. 28, 23. 30. 31, 32, 89x91 29431 oxat 7268 1216 1317 1x1 15x19 17421 18%22 1923 2125 2226 2327 24x28 2529 2832 3a 36 Vina Mamas 33. 35. 36. 37. 39, al, 42, 45, a7. 49, 33437 38x42 44x38 43x47 48x52 4951 54x56 53x57 58x62 59x61 64x66 6367 68x72 74x76 78x82 84x86 9496 98102 (©/d43247 Publications Addaz47Vira Matas = ‘@Adda247 Publications Answer Key:- 1 [iss [2 [224 [3 [360 [4 | 528 5. | 624 [6 | 728 | 7. |¢99 | 8. | 255 9. | 323 | 40. | 575 | 4. | 2499 | 12. | 3599 13, | 4809 | a4. | 6399 | 15. | 8099 | 26. | 299 a7. |99 | a8. | 4896 | 49. | 152 | 20. | 221 Bi | 252 | 22. | 285 | 23. | 357 | 24. | 398 25, | 437 | 26. | 525 | 27. | §72 | 28. | 621 [29. [672 | 30. [725 | 31. ['a96 | 32. | 224 33, | 1221 | 34. | 1596 | 35. | 2024 | 36. | 2021 37, | 2496 | 38. | 2499 | 39. | 3024 | 40. | 3021 ‘a1. | 3596 | 42. | 3599 | 43. | 4224 | 4a, | 4221, a5, | 4896 | 46. | 5624 | 47. | 6396 | 48, | 7224 ‘49, | 9024 | 50, | 9996 a Adda2v7 33, 9665 42.7085 34, 428%5 43. 665%5 35. 656%5 44, 9845 36, 86445 45. 125x5 37, 98445 46. 982%5 38, 268%5 a7. 7785 39, 4685 48, 246%5 40. 8625 49, 9625 aL 754%5 50. 665x5 2] mo[s [30 [«_[ 0 6 | 190_|7._[ 280 | 8. | 320, 10. [390 [1% | 240 | a2. | 270 34, | 460 | 15. | 660 | 16. | 840 38.) 1410 | 39. | 2330 | 20. | 3570 za. [4380 | 22. | 3390_| 28. | 3610 24. | 4040 25._| 1610 | 26. | 3260 | 27. | 4920 | 28. | 4260 39._| 4380 | 30._| 2130.] 31. | 4860 | 32. | 4210 33._| 4330 | 94. | 2140 | 35. | 3280 | 36. | 4320, 37_| 4920 | 38. | 1340 | 39. | 2340 | 40. | 410 ‘1, [3770 | 42, | 3540 | 43. | 3300 | 44, | 4920 45. [630 [46. [4910 | 47. | 3890 | 48. | 1230 49, | 4510 | 50, | 3930 a Addazi7 (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Vina Mamas Type=7 | Multiplication of Even Number With 5 Type=B | Multiplication of Odd Number With 5 In this approach, Even number is getting multiplied with 5. Eg: 56%5, Step 1: Half of the even number 56 = 28 Step 2: Use Oat the end of result . 280 Eg: 648.x5 Step 1: Half of the even number 648 = 324 Step 2: Use Dat the end of result i.e. 3240 Exercise o1. 2x5 a7, 1985 02, 23%5, 48, 2625 03, 18%5 19, 4665 04, 22%5 20. 714%5 05, a4x5, 21. 866 «5 06. 38x5, 22, 666 <5 07. 55x5, 23. 7225 08. 64x5, 24, 8885 09, 425, 25, 3225 10. 785 26, 6525 1 a3x5 27. 964 «5 12 54x5 2a. 8525 13. 45x5 29, 866 x5 14. 925 30. 426 x5 15. 132%5 BL $725 16. 168%5 32. 425 ag _$£___———_ Adan ‘@Adda247 Publications In this approach, Odd number is getting multiplied with 5. Eg: 575 Step 1: Subtract 1 from 87, it becomes even (56) Step 2: Half of the even number 56 is 28 Step 3: Use 5 at the end ie 285, Eg: 457 x5 ‘Step 1: Subtract 1 from 457, it becomes even (456) Step 2: Half of the even number 456 is 228 Step 3: Use 5 at the end of result ie 2285, Exercise on. 21%5 41, 43x58 02, 29%5 12, 55%5 03, 195 13, 715 04, 235 14, 935, 05, 455 15, 1335 06, 39%5 16, 169%5 07. 57%5 a7, 199%5 08, 65%5 1B, 281%5 09, 435 19, 467%5 10, 795 20, 715*5 a... Adda (©/d43247 Publications21. 22. 2. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28, 29. 30. 31. 32, 33. 35. 867*5 6675 723%5 3895 3235 6535 965 «5, 853<5 8675 42765 9735 843 «5 8695, 4295 657*5 = Vinau Matas = 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. a. 2. 3. 45, a7. 43. 49. 50. 8655 oas x5 2695 4595 8835 755%5 709%5 661x5 9Rs x5 1275 9835 175 2075 853 x5 651x5 ‘@Adda247 Publications Adda247 Vina Maras Type-9 ‘Multiplication of Number With 25 In this approach, a number is getting multiplied with 25, Eg: 648.x25 {a8 we know 25 = 100/4) Step Step 648/ Exercise o1. 02. 03. 04, 05, 06. 07. 08. 08, 10. u. 2. 13, Mu 24x25 2825 36% 25 44x25 56x25 32% 25 64x25, 7225 84x25, 1625 76x25 13825 22025 23225 |: Divide the number by 4 Use (00) with the result 162, Ans 16200 15, 16. v. 19. 21. 22. 23. 24, 2. 26. 27. 28, 382x25 36825 496» 25 51225 73625 M8» 25, 79625 652" 25, 72425 85225, 32425, 864 x 25, 92x25, 456 «25, (©/d43247 Publications Addaei7Vina Matas = Answer key 28, 204.25 eua2s ee Ea 30. 7813025 aa 790425 3 2 fs fs fa ts a 610325 a2, 957425 9. [215 | 10. | 395 | a4. | 245 | 12. | 275 32, 54425 43. 664% 25 ia [ 355 [a4 pass [ae fess fae sts 3 8ebGs 4 S555 7.995 [a [1405 | 39. | 2208 | 20. | 3575 3a Te 28 a5. 354225 aa [a335 [a2 [an35 [28. [oeis | 26. [aaas 35 Seas a ets [25.[ ets | 6. [326s | 27. [ass | 28. | 6s 37. 70125, 48, 43625 25, [a325 [30.2135 | 31. | aees | 92. | a2is Se oncae ee aa. [a2as [aa [2105 35. | 220s | 36. | 225 3 tance Sse a7_ [397s [8 | 1305 | 38. | 2005 | a0. | ais ai. | 375 | 42. | 3545 | 43. | 3305 | 44. | 4925 Answer Key:- 5635 [46 | aons | a7. | a7as [a8 [1085 1, [so] [700] [ 500 9. | 25 | 50. | 3205 a [ano s.[as00 [6.200 7._| 1600 [8. | 1800 | 9. | 2100 40/400 | 41. | 1900 | 42. | 3400 as. | 5500 | 14. | 5800 | 45. | 8200 16, | 9200_| 47. | 12400 | 48. | 12800 19, | 18400 | 20. | 18600 | 22. | 19900 22, | 16300 | 23. | 18100 | 24. | 21300, 25, | 8100 | 26. | 21600 | 27. | 22300 28. | 11400 | 29. | 7100 | 30. | 13600 31,_| 16000 | 32. | 13600 | 33. | 21600 ‘Adda247 EI... Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = ‘34, | 19200 | 35. | 22100 | 36. | 24600 37. | 17600 | 38. | 3100 | 39. | 19600 0. | 16100 | 41. | 19500 | 42. | 22300 a3. | 15600 | 44, | 22400 | 45. | 24600 446. | 15600 | 47. | 24700 | 48. | 10300 ‘a9. | 19600 | 50. | 8100 ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications Vest Maras 35, 93505 43, 32405 36. 92x05 a4. 384105 37, 98205 45, 724105 38, 82505 46, 43205 39, 24505 a7, 2x05 40, 738x053 48, 7422x05 AL 234105 49, 872x05 42, 32805 50. 424x05 Answer Key: iu [2] o a 5) fe [48 28 32 3.21 | 10._[ 39 23 27 3 [36 [1446 06 39 17 | 99_| 18. | at 232 358 2a] 432 [22.233 261 aa 25_| 161 | a6. [ 172 162 378 23._| 216 | 30._| 106 321 216 33_| 261 |34._| 206 a8 aut 37 | as1 [38.413 23 368 au? fa2,_| 164 162 192 45._[ 362 [46.216 171 371 #9__| 436 | 50,_| 212 Addazi7 (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Vina Mamas Type IO | Multiplication of Number With 0.5 Type= Ad | Multiplication with 125 In this approach, a number is getting multiplied with 0.5 In this approach, 2 number is getting multiplied with 125 Eg: 246 «0.5 (As we know 125 = 1000/8) (As we know 0.5 = 4) bg: 1284125 So Just half the number 246 x ¥4 = 123, Step 1 Dive the number by 8 Exercise ‘Step 2: Use (000) with the result OL, 2205 18, 262*05 128/8= 16, Ans 16000 02, 24x05 19. 464 x05 03. 1805 20. 716*05 Eerelse 04, 28x05 21. B64 «05 01, 24% 125 21, 328 125 08. 44x05 22. 666 +05 02, 32% 125 12, 408 «125 05. 36x08 fe 03, 64125 13, 72125 oe cheos so 04, 16% 125 14, 104 «125 09 2008 Sasaihos 05. 40% 125 45, 112% 125 10. 7805 27. 328805 06, 48% 125 16, 120% 125 1. 46x05 28. 756x05 07, 56% 125 17, 128% 125 12, 5405 29, 43205 08. 96 «125 3B, 136% 125 13, 72x05 30. 212*05 09, 168 «125 39, 144125 1, 9205 BL 64205 10, 248125 20. 152125 15, 1205 32, 43205 16, 178x085 33. 56205 a7, 198x05 34, 45205 a——..— Anda a— —...— Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = ‘Vina Mamas Answer Key: [3000 | 2. [4000 [3] 8000 2 [40 [3.80 [4 | 20 4_| 2000 [s. [S000 [6. | 6000 6 [60 |7. [70 |@ | 120 7._| 7000_| &._| 12000 | 9. _| 21000 9._[ 210 | 40. | 310 | 11. | a10 | 42. | S10 10, | 31000 | 41. | 41000 | a2. | 51000 33) 90 [44/130 | a5. | 140 | 46. | 150 1s. | 9000 | a4. | 13000 | as. | 14000 a7__| 160 | a8._| 170 | 19. | 180 | 20. | 190 36. | 15000 | 47. | 16000 | a8. | 17000 fas. | 18000 | 20. [19000 a—§|_—...— Anda a Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Type 2 | Multiplication with 1.25 In this approach, a number is getting multiplied with 1.25 {As we know 1.25 = 10/8) Eg: 481.25 Step 1: Divide the number by 8,1, 48/8 Step 2: Use (0) with the result, ans 60 Eg: 128 «1.25 Step 1: Divide the number by 8, je. 128/8 = 16 Step 2; use (0) with the result, Ans 160 Exercise on 2401.25 ua, 328x125 02, 321.25 32, 408% 1.25 03, 64125 1372x125 04, 161.25 44, 108% 1.25 05. 40125 aS. 112125 05, 481.25 36, 120%1.25 07, 56125 37. 128125 08, 961.25 38, 136%125 09, 1681.25 19. 124125 10. 2481.25 20, 152% 1.25 © son Ada 27 ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina Maras Types | Multiplication with 12.5, In this approach, a number is getting multiplied with 25 (As we know 12.5, Eg: 128% 12.5 Step 1: Divide the number by 8, 128/8= 16 Step 2: Use (00) with the result, Ans 1600 00/8) 11, 328125 12, 408125 13, 72« 125 04, 1612.5 44, 104 «12.5 05, 4012.5 35, 112% 125 06, 48% 12.5 16, 120% 125 07, 5612.5 47, 128125 08, 9612.5 48, 136125 09, 168% 12.5 19, 144125 10, 248125 20. 152% 125 e&a—§|_§_....._ Adda (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = snsnerker 3. 210101 Sse101 ee de 30h eet x [mo [x [amo fs [eed Ta Po b aoeitt 30. ae Stoo Panos ti aos Pf Sat 3a [seo fe Pao a, [ao fa. [00 1 [on [2 [a3 [3 [Pas ~ ~ s. | 4343 [6 | 3737 | 7. | 5757 | 8. | 6565 3 [aria an. | 797 a ose | [ss [vero me [ass fae as [ae [9 [esos am [aust [as ener [an [iss as [ior a 59 eo [an [3 #5 | wet ae 23 —$——__—_—— Adda2s? 3 —_$§$—_— —— Addaes? ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 Publications=Vinau Matas = ‘Type-14 aaa rR Machine Approach: Multiplication of double digit number with 101, In this approach, a two-digit number is getting multiplied with 101. Step 1: Just Repeat the number two times Eg: 21101 =2121 35 x 101 = 3535 o1, 21101 13, 79% 101 02, 23.101 14, 93101 03, 37101 35, 13101 04, 26.101 16, 79% 101 05, 43101 17. 99101 05, 37101 38, 81101 07, 57101 19. 67101 08, 65 «101 20. 15101 09, 41.101 21. 87% 101 10. 77101 22. 97101 11. 49101 23. 71101 12. 55101 24, 89% 101 $a 2 ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina Maras Type=15 Bad Photocopy Machine Approach Multiplication of triple digit number with 1001 In this approach, a two or three-digit number is getting multiplied with 1001. Repeat the number two times Eg: 352 x 1001 = 352352 ‘546 x 1001 = 548545, Repeat the number two times with 0 In middle, Eg: 45 « 1001 = 45045, Exercise 01. 31% 1001 32, 58% 1001 02, 431001 33, 811001 03, 37% 1001 14, 93 «1001 04, 28% 1001 35, 22« 1001 05, 44x 1001 16. 129% 1001 06, 39% 1001 47, 149 * 1001 07. 53% 1001 38, 271» 1001 08, 66» 1001 19, 457» 1001 09, 42 1001 20, 725 1001 10. 791001 21, 837% 1001 a. 511001 22, 6171001 9 ——____________ Addazu7 (©/d43247 Publications= Vinau Matas = Vina Mamas 23, 7111001 27, 439 « 1001 21. 44x15 36, 432% 15 24, 829 1001 28. 513 1001 22, 78x15 37, 80215 25, 3311001 29, 639 1001 23, 28x15 38, 232«15 26, 319 1001 30, 716 1001 2a, 74x15 39, 93215 Answer Key: 25. 9215 40, 832% 15 Z| siosi [2 [43003 | 3. | 37037 26. 68x15 41, 27215 4._| 28028 | 5. | 440a4 | 6, | 39039 27. 48x15 42, B92 15 7. 53053 | 8 | 66066 | 9. | 42042 28. 32%15 43, 94215 10, | 79079_| 41. | 51051_| 12. | 58058 29. sex15 44, 98415 33. | 81081_| 14, | 93093 | 15. | 22022 30. 72x15 45, 7461.5 36. | 129129 | 47, | 149149 | 18. | 271271 31. 13415 46. 24315 19, | 457457 | 20, | 725725 | 21. | 837837 32, 63615 47, 83815 22. | 617617 | 23. | 711711 | 24. | 829829 33, 22415 48, 232«15 25. | 331331 | 26, | 219319 | 27. | 439439 3a. e720 15 a as 28, | 513513 | 28. | 639639 | 30. | 716716 35. 785013 es a—§{_ —...—— Adda 2—!\_—....— Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas Type 16 Multiplication of Number with 1.5 In this approach, a number is getting multiplied with 1.5 Fg: 2x15, Number is Added with half of itself Half of the number 42 is 21 42421263 Eg: 5615 Number is Added with half of itself. Half of the number 56 is 28, 56+ 28-84 Exercise on. 02. 03. 04, 05. 06. 07. 08, 09. 10. 42x15 34x15 26x15 3x15 141s 48x15 54x15 56x15 x15 aBx15 1 92x15 12, 58x15 13, 32x15 14, 64x15 15, 22x15 16. 181.5 47, 32x15 1B. a2 15 19, 24x15 20, 14x15 ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina. Maris ~ 2 [si_]3 [39 [4 [57 s. [a [6 [72 |7 [a [s. | as 9._| 108 [40.132 | 11. | 138 | a2. | a7 3343 [14. [96 [4s.[33_[ a6. [27 a7[as_[as [123 | 19. [36 | 20. | 21 zi [66 [22 [ai7 [23.42 [2a [an 2s. | 138 | 26. | 102 | 27. | 72 | 28. | a8 [29. [7 | 30. [108 | 31. | 201_| 32. | 954 33._| 351 _| 34. | 1308 | 35, | 1179 | 36. | eas 37. | 1203 | 38. | 348 | 39. | 1398 | 40. | 1248 ‘aa_|aos_| a2. | 1338 | 43. | 1413 | aa. | 1476 45 [1119 | a6. | 372 | 7. | 1257 | a8. | 348 49. | 183 | 50. | 1266 104 Addaes7 (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Type AT | Multiplication of number with 15, In this approach, a number is getting multiplied with 15. Eg: 4B x15 Step 1: Number is added with half of itself Step 2: Use 0 with the result 48+24=72, Ans 720 Exercise on, 5245 16, 11815 02, 2215 a, 13815 03, 34x15 18. 288 «15 08, 43x15 19, 426 «15 05, 2415 20, 71415 06. 18 «15 2a. 848 «15 07, 1215 22, 67215 08, 56415 23, 72215 09, 6215 24, 818 «15 10. 88 «15 25, 39615 4. 9215 26, 618 «15 12, 5815 27, 488 * 15 13, 3615 28, 53215 Ad, 64 «15 29, 65615 15, 32«15 30. 77615 ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications Type-18 Bade Miya-Chhote Miya Approach ‘As we know, 75% 4=300 175% 4=700 275 %4= 1200 (400 + 75) x 4 = 400% 4 +75 x 4 = 1600 + 300 1900 and soon Multiplication of number ending with 75 In this approach, a number is getting multiplied with number ending with 75. Eg: 28 175 Step 1: Divide 28 by 4i.e. 7 Step2: Mulinly 175 by 4, 700 Multiply the resus 7 700'= 4900 Exercise on. 8x175 04, 28175 2. 12175 05, 366175 03. 240175 06, 20-175 % ——___________Addae7 (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = Vina Mamas Answer Key: 07, 14% 175 44, 72275 [70 [aan aso 08, 36% 175, 15, 75 «275 oe ee os, s0n235 16 asears iets pa fee 8 aaeirs 12 9075 ior so [a [eae [oro by sea7s 18 sb.378 33. | 50 _| 74. | 960 a5_| 480 13, 68275 20. 64« 375, ie 70 [a7 [ 2070s [0 (as. [s20_[ an [aonio[ at [120 aon 2a. toned [25 | soe00| a4 [2270 1 [Bae P| 2. [so10 [ani faa | a7. 720 Sa Seo oats zai) erase es) (9e300| 08 E20) 7._| 2450 6300_| 9. | 7000 107] reo [a [100 | [16500 13. [e700 [a4 [580 [3522500 ie [ sono [47 [son [a [aen00 15 sen [0 3000 Adda? © —\{_ ~AT ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matis = Type IS] Multiplication of number with 2.5 In this approach, a number is getting multiplied with 2.5 (As we know 2.5 = 10/4) 953625 Divide 36 by 4 then use O with the result 36/4=9, Ans 90 fg: 248*2.5 Divide 248 by 4 then use OWwith the result 248/4 = 62, Ans 620 Exercise 0. 3625 1. 61425 2, 2825 13, 24425 03. 3225 a 6143025 08. 44x25 15. 284525 0. 20x25 16. 216%25 06, 48«25 7. 260%25 7. 5225 18. 16125 08. 56x25 19. 14425 0. 64x25 0. 22425 0. 72425 ai. 368025 1 92425 22. 950225 9 —_—____________Adda2v7 ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 Publications ‘Vina Mamas 2 | 7 [3 [a0 4_|n0 [s. [50 [6 [120 7.130 [8 | 140 9. | 140 Yo, )180 | 41. | 230 | 42. | 460 as. | 610 | 44. | 1610 45. | 710 16/540 | 47. | 680 | 48. | 410 as. 360 | 20. | 560 | 21. | 910 | 22. | 2400 | 23. | 1580_| 24. | 1810 25.970 | 26.| 1870 | 27. | 1160 28, | 1050 | 29. | 1540/30. | 830 BL | 2280 | 82. | 1330 | 83. | 825 34/1580 | 35. | 580 | 36. | 5400 37._| 5860 | 38. | 4320 | 39. | 5000 ao. 850 | 41. | 3910 | 42, | 18580 43, | 20810 ['44, | 18220 | 45. | 9560 ‘a6, | 15720 | 47. | 11500 | 48. | 10580 49, | 15320 | 50. | 8370 Addaz4723. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28, 29. 30. 31, 32, 33 34, 35, 36. 63225 72425 388 x25 628 x25 46425, 42025, 616 «25 33225, 91225 53225 330*25 63225, 23225, 216025 = Vinau Matas = 37, 2344%25, 38, 1728~25 39, 200025, 40, 345525 aL. 1564425 42. 743225 43, 832425 44, 7288 «2.5 45, 382425 46, 6288 «2.5 47, 460025 48, 423625 49, 6128 «2.5 50, 3348~25 Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications Vina Maras = Fete | a In this approach, a repeating number like 22, 44, 555, 666... is getting multiplied with single digit number. Eg: 443, Step 1: Multiply Unit digit 4 with 3, (4 x3 = 12) Step 2: Leave one space between 1 and 2as one 4isleft. ‘Step 3: Place sum of end digits 1 and 2 in between them, ~ 44x3=112=132 Step 1: Multiply Unit digit 6 with 8, (68 = 48) Step 2: Leave two spaces between 4 and 8 as two 6 are left ‘Step 3: Place sum of end digits 4 and 8 in between them. Step: 1 is carry forwarded ‘Ans 5328 Mm 666x8=4__9=4(12)(12) Vv \ (©/d43247 Publications 5328 Addaei7Vira Matas = Vina Maras = Type | Table Approach o1 443 23, 404%9 In this approach, numbers from 1 to 99 is getting 02, 445 24, 4445 rutilied with single digit number. 03, 446 25. a4ax6 04, 4x4 26. 555*8 Eg:56*7 05. 4x9 27. 5554 Step 1: Break 56 as (50+ 6) 08, 226 28. 555%3 Step 2: Multiply 0 with 7 =350 07. 2265 39, 3552 Step 3: Multiply 6 with 7 =42 08, 22«7 30. 5555. ‘Step 4: Add both the results, 350 + 42 = 392 09, 229 31. 888%9 10. 228, 32, 88842 Exercise 1a, 5542 33. 603%5 BBS _ on, 442 12, 757 ye 1 02, 435 13, 955 Re a: 03, 487 34, 3543 15, 55*9 37. 333%4 04, 1x3 15. 659 16. 775 38. 7773 05, 4x9 16. 975 W172 39. 777%5 0s, 522 17, 87 «2 18. 763, 40, 9992 07. 3265 18. 7163, 19. 778 a. 22226 08, 823 19. 78 20, 774 42, 22208 03, 337 20. 78x4 2a. 4447 43, 2222%7 10. 31%8 21. 847 22, 4043 44, 44045 na 532 22, 643 Adda247 Addaei7 ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 Publications= Vinau Matas = Vina Mamas 45, 44046 48, 8888 «3 23, 449 37, 534 46, 5555 <2 49, 77775, 24. 54%5 38. 873 47, 3555x7 50, 9999%2 25. a1x2 39. 71x5 Answer ke 26, 95%8 40, 99%2 $a ee 38 27. $54 41, 224 175 | 5. [398 | 6. | 132 28, 533 42, 628 to} 8} asa Ps a8 29, 68%2 43, 25%2 176 | aa. [110 _| 42. | 285 30, 15%5 44, 47 x5 275 | 14. [465 | 15. | 495 31, 189 45, 45x65 385 | a7. 154_| 18. | 231 32, 28%2 46, 87%2 616 | 20.| 308 | 21. | 3108 33, 88x5 47. 68%7 22. | 1332 | 28. [3096 | 24. | 2220 34, 983 48, 853 25, | 2664 | 26. | 4440 | 27. | 2220 35, 48%6 49, 735 28.| 1665 | 29. | 1110 | 30. | 2775 36. 43%5 50. 512 31, | 7992 | 32. [1776 | 33, | 4440 34, | 2664 | 35. | 5328 | 36. | 1655 ‘37. | 1332 | 38. | 2331 _| 39. | 3885 40. | 1998 | 41, | 13332 | 42, | 17776 3, | 15554 | 44, | 22220 | 45. | 26664 46. | 11110 | 47. | 38885 | 48. | 26664 49. 38885 | 50. | 19998 ‘Adda247 Addaz47 ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = Vina Mamas Answer Key: 23, 3672 37. 54% 108 T [ss [2] us]3. 3384 3 24, 3774 38. 55110 5._|576| 6. | 104| 7. | 160] 8._| 246 25, 38%76 39. 56x 112 9. | 234 | 40. | 248) 44, | 106 | 12. | 525 26, 3978 40. 57114 13. | 475 | 14. | 105 | 15. | 585 | 16. | 485 27, 41x82 41. 58 «116 a7._| 174 | a8, | 213 | a9. | 616 | 20. | 312 28, A284 42, 59118 21. | 588 | 22. | 192 | 23. | 396 | 24. | 270 29. 4386 43, 91182 25, | 82_| 26. | 760 | 27. | 220 | 28. | 159 30. 4488 44, 92184 29, | 136 | 30. | 75 | 31. | 162 | 32. | 56 31. 4692 45, 93 «186 33, | 440 | 34. | 284 | 35, | 288 | 36. | 215 32, 4896 46, 94188 37. | 212 | 38. | 261 | 39. | 355 | 40. | 198 33, 49x98 47. 95 «190 41 | 88 | 42. | 496 | 43, | 52_| 44, | 235 34, 51102 48, 96 «192 45, | 270 | 46. | 174 | 47. | 476 | 48. | 255 35, 52104, 49, 97194 49. | 365 | $0. | 102 36, 53% 106 50, 98% 196 ‘Adda247 Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = ‘Vina Mamas Type 22 L_[ae2 [2 | 1250] 3. | 288 4_|338_[s. [392 | 6. | 450 7. [512 [8 | 578 | 9. | 64a Yo, |722 | a1. | 1458 | 42. | 968 as. | tose | a4. | 1152 | 45, | 1352 Eg: 1428 36. | 3200_[ a7. | 1568 | a8. | 1682 19/1922 | 20. | 2048 | 21. | 2178 22, | 2312 | 23. | 2592 | 24, | 2738 2s. | 2888 | 26. | 3042 | 27. | 2362 In this approach, number is getting multiplied with its double. (Here, you should know the square of smaller number to do this calculation mentally) Step 1: Square of smaller number (14) = 196 ‘Step 2: Double the result (2 « 196) Exercise 2s. | 3528 | 29. | 3698 | 30. | 3872 on 21602 eu 31_| 4232 | 2. | 4608 | 33. | 4802 2 2550 . 34/5202 | 35. | 5408 | 36. | 5618 37_| 5832_| 3a. | 6050_| 39. | 6272 03. 12828 — 40. [5498 | a1. | 6728 | 42. | 6962 08 15-526 —. 43. | 16562 [44 | 16928 | 45, | 17298 05. 1428 36, 4080 46. [17672 [ 47. | 18050 | 48. | 18432 06, 15x30 17, 28x56 49. | 18818 | 50, | 19208 07, 1632 18, 2958 08, 1734 19, 3162 09, 1836 20, 3264 10, 1938 2L. 33x68 AL, 2754 22. 34x68 ‘Adda247 mo Adda ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Vina Mamas TyPEEIT] Product Partition Approach e) Type=WA] Product Partition Approach b) Partition of number in two parts in such a way that you Partition of number in two parts in such a way that you know the table of both the parts. know the table of both the parts. fg: 1224%4 fg: 25682 Step 1: Break the number in two parts ike 12 (Part 1) Step I: Break the number in two parts lke 286 (Part 1) and 24 (Part 2) and 8 (Part 2) Step 2: 124-48 Step2: 2562-512 Step 3: 244-95 Step3: 8«2=16, Step 4: second part has two digits, so we can use 96 Step 4: second parthas only one digit, so use only, and both carry forward 1 to the fist part Step 5: Combine both the results (Step 2) and (Step 3), Step: Combine both the results (Step 2) and (step 3), 4896 512_16, 5136 ee Exercise OL wim? Pa. «7 01, 16129 11, 3124%5, 7 02, 27237 12, 401ax9 02, 22154 12, 19128 03, 31283 13, 57292 03. 27x 35. S428 08, 29234 14. 78123 04 17167 14. 1516*9 05, 3514 «5 15, 8915 «3 05. 16564 35, 2524«8 06, 1513«6 16. 4913 x5 06, 2425.6 16 16136 07 3.7 7. s91ac8 07, 1816 «8 47, 1525%8 08. 56122 je 69172 08, 1418<9 4B 1525%4 09. 81172 yo. a519x4 09, 14273 19, 2562%2 10, 3218%3 20. 71244 20. 25453 20. 25324 a—§{_ —,.——— Adda? Addaz47 ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVira Matas = ‘@Adda247 Publications Answer Key 1 [2a [2] asso [3] 5384 4. [11652 [s._| 17570 [ 6. | 9078 7 [aie [s.[ 14720 [ 8. | 16234 10 [ 9654 [ a1, [988 | 12. [5296 13. | a105e | 14. | 73436 | 35. | 26745, 36. | 24565 | 17. [35484 | 18, | 13834 18. | 34075 | 20. | 28496 B Adda2v7 Vina Manis 24, 1252%6 26, 1914%8 2215198 27. 151549 23. 15197 28 D149 24, 29254 29. 1148%4 25. 343 30. 331%6 Answer Key 1 [14808 [2 [sos [3._| 7300 4 [2012 [| 6624 [6._ | 44550 7. [14528 [8 [ 12762 [s. | 4781 10, | 7635 [44 | 15620 | 42, | 36162 13.3935 [44 | 13644 [ 45. | 20192 16. | 9678-47. | 12200 | 48. | 6100 19 5124] 20. [oie [23.7512 zz. [aise | 23. | 13433 | 24, [11700 35. | 3702 a6. | 15519 [a7 | 17235 ae. [ 0825 [29-4552 30. [7986 Adda27 (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Type 25 In this type, two triple which contain zero in the middle. it numbers are multiplied Eg: 503 «408 Step 1: $x4=20 Step 2: 5x8+4«3=52 Step 3: 3x8=24 Step 4: Combine all the cesults 205224 wen Le) 408! 20 5224 Exe 01, 201 402 08. 107304 02, 205 «506 09, 108» 306 03. 102204 10. 109308 08, 103 «206 11. 201407 05, 104 « 208 12, 202» 404 06, 105 « 308 13, 203» 406 07. 106 «302 14, 204 « 408 ‘Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications ‘Vina Mamas Z| 80802 | 2. | 103730 | 3_| 20808 4__[2i2is_[s. | 21632 | 6. | 32340 7. [22012 | 8. | 32528 | 9. | 33048 10, | 33572 | 41. | 81807 | 12, | aieoa 33. | 92418 | 44. | 83232 _| 15, | 103412 16, | 108328 105248 | 18. | 106172 19. | 181202 182408 | 21. | 183618 | 22. | 1sae32 | 23. | 214812 | 24. | 216128 2s. | 217448, 218772 | 27. | 321602 28, | 323208 324818 | 30. | 326432 31. | 366212 369648 | 33, | 371372 34, | 51102 52208 _| 36. | 53318 37. | 54232 256540 | 39. | 51612 40. | 52728 ‘s3gaa_| 42. | 54372 43. | 91502 93808 | 45. | 95718 46. | 97632 96835 | 48. | 92412 49. | 94328 96248 Addazd7 (©/d43247 Publications15. 16. wv. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28, 23. 30. 31, 32, 206 « 502 207504 208 « 506 209 x 508 301 602 302 604 303 « 606 304 x 608 306 « 702 307 704 308 x 706 309 708 401 « 202 402 804 403 « 806 404 « 808 406 « 902 408 x 906 = Vinau Matas = 33. 34, 35. 36. 37. 38, 39. 40. au. 4a. 43, 403 908 501 «102 502% 104 503x106 504% 108 505 «508 506% 102 507% 104 508106 509% 108 901 x 102 902 « 104 903 «106, 904 x 108 905 107 906 « 102 907% 104, 908 x 106 Adda247 ‘@Adda247 Publications ‘Vina Mamas Type 25 In this type, two digit numbers having unit digit 1 are getting multiplied oer Steph: 1x1-1 Step2: 564-9 step 3: 54 =20 ans 2091 fe: Six al | py a 2004 Exercise 01. 21x41 09, 11x31 02, 41x61 10. 3181 03, 31x61 nn. 21x81 04, 21x71 wa. 5141 05. 41x31 13. 81x61 06. 51x81 14. 91x41 07. Six3t a5. 7151 08. 71x81 46. 61x71 fg —________aduaawr (©/d43247 Publications= Vinau Matas = Vina Mamas 7. 3191 22, 91x91 18, 51x51 23. ai xat on) 3645 23) 23245 ie Paes eres 8 oe 20. Gix61 7 03) 3425 25) 38825 04) 4245 26) 52825 05) 28+5 27) 48825 06) 745 28) 42225 a [asi [2 [2s01[3. [1st [a [1491 07) 1458 23) 618: 5 5. [az7i[6. | aisi | 7. | 581 | 8._| 5751 08) 56-5 30) 33225 | 3a1_| a0. | eat | as. | 1701 | 42. | 2091 09) 665 31) 51235 a, | oat | a4. | 3731 | a5. | 3621 | 26. | 4331 10) 7825 32) 53425 a7_| 2821 | 18. | 2601 | 19. | 961 | 20. | 3721 nn) 9225 33) 33025 2a. | 168 | 22. | 8281 | 23. | eset | 24. | S551 12) 5435 25. | aan 33) 3255 35) 23455 14) 6425 36) 21825 45) 2825 37) 23825 900 46) 115+5 38) 17255 47) 13445 39) 20325 18) 40) 302=5 19) 41) 106 +5 20) 22225 42) 72325 2) 43) 83225 2) 44) 72225 aM... Anda Addaz47 ‘@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Mamas = 45) 38225 48) 42625 5 DIVISION 46) 62325 as) e188 47) 4605 50) 332=5 Division Right Approaches Opn gi the mast imoortant fundamental of arithmetic Answer Key. i dvivon allows sto break ge numbers 1 [72 [2 [32] [es smaler mugs having some numer of tems, There ae eee ete im ordar to becomes primdivto,pracere this book 7 {28 |e {uz {9 {132 ‘every single day and try to observe the surrounding and 30. |156 || 184 | 12 | 108 calculate verbally to improve division. 13. | 64 341128 | 15. | 5.6 ie [se [ares [ae [SET ‘Type-1 | Division of number with 5 a9. [42.8 | 20. | 444 | 21. | 27.2 mz [592 | 23. [46a | a [952 Division ofrumberwith 35 [778 [26 [105 pay. [528 Inthe apron apnoea eb S TL |S EIS (wei si [10a | 32. [1068 35°] 56 Double the umber and place the decimal after one 2 | Ns place from right hand side. 37. | 46.8 | 38. | 344 | 39. | 40.6 See 73 a0 /e04pan p27 paz ad teases aa [16ea [aa [aaa Pas. 758 Buble the number and place the decimal after one a6 [1256 [47/52/48 | 852 piace fomight hand de a LORE TRE EE Sox 2eeies sts Adda247 Addaei7 “@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 PublicationsVina Matas = Type=2 | Division of number with 0.5 In this approach, a number is getting divided by 0.5 (As we know 0.5 =) F:36 +05 Just Double the number 36% 2=72 Eg: 3620.5 Just Double the number 362% 2 = 724 16. 45505 21. 76=05 22. 7505 79505 25. 8805 26. 90:05 27. 114205 28, 122205 29, 118205 30. 13: 5 Adda247 “@Adda247 Publications Vina Manas Type=3 | Division of number with 0.25 In this approach, a number s getting divided by 0.25. (As we know 0.25 = 1/4) Fg: 3+0.25 Just 4 times the number 34=12 Eg: 134+ 0.25 Just 4 times the number 134 x 4 = 536 Exercise, 01, 320.25 11, 1250.25 02. 6:0.25 12, 14+0.25 03. 420.25 13, 19+0.25 04, 2=0.25 14, 240.25 05, 820.25 15, 28+0.25 06. 750.25 16, 2150.25 07. 120.25 47, 34+0.25 08, 950.25 18, 250.25 09. 5:0.25 19, 20+0.25 10, 180.25 20, 320.25 Addaei7 (©/d43247 Publications= Vinau Matas = ‘Vina Mamas BL, 11205 41. 19005 21, 36+ 0.25 36. 110.25 32, 134205 42, 166 =05 3h sosos 4B psos 22, 290.25 37. 1100.25 34, 132-05 44, 222-05 23, 3550.28 38, 120+0.25 35. 14405 45, 20205 3 ussos ie 24, 4050.25 39. 1300.25, 37. 12405 47. 25, 420.25 40. 145 +0.25 38. 152505 48. 26. 4550.25 41, 1500.25 39, 150+05 49. 40, 180-05 50. 27. 480.25 42. 2000.25 Answer Key 28, 55+ 0.25 43, 2100.25 1 [2 [2 [os [3 [os [4 [oa 29. 600.25 44, 2500.25 pea me eee cam Ee) 30, 65+ 0.25 45, 300+0.25 3. |32 [40] 36 | ai [aa | 12. | 6s 33. /84 [14.[48 | 45, | 56 [16.192 31, 695 0.25 46, 3500.25 a7. | s8_| a8. | 112 | a9. | 108 | 20. | 46 32, 7050.25 47, 4000.25 21. | 152 | 22. | 150 | 23. | 126 | 24. | 158 25, | 176 | 26. | 180 | 27. | 228 | 28. | 244 33, 7550.25 48. 4200.25 29. | 236 | 30. | 264 | 31. | 224 | 32. | 268 34, 8050.25 49, 4500.25 33, | 260 | 34. | 264 | 35. | 288 | 36. | 236 Fee TNT 35, 8550.25 $0. 5000.25 1, | 380 | 42. | 332 | 43. | 344 | 44, | 444 5, | 404 [ a6. | 510 | 47. | 500 | 48. | 540 (as. [560 | 50. | S00 ‘Adda247 Addaz47 “@Adda247 Publications (©/d43247 Publications