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 PERICLES
was a Greek politician and general during
the Golden Age of Athens. He was
prominent and influential in Ancient
Athenian politics, particularly between the
Greco-Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian
War, and was acclaimed by Thucydides, a
contemporary historian, as "the first
citizen of Athens".

Born: Athens, Greece

Died: 429 BC, Athens, Greece
Children: Pericles the Younger,
Xanthippus, Paralus
Cousins: Deinomache, Megacles,
Euryptolemus
Grandparents: Hippocrates, Ariphron
Great-grandparents: Agariste of Sicyon,
Megacles
Nephew: Hippocrates of Athens
ALEXANDER THE GREAT

was one of the greatest military strategists and leaders in

world history. He was also ruthless, dictatorial, and ambitious
to the point of regarding himself as divine. His conquests of
the Mediterranean states, the Persian empire, and parts of
India spread Hellenistic culture across these regions.

Born: July 356 BC, Pella

Died: June 323 BC, Babylon
Spouse: Roxana (m. 327 BC–323 BC),
Parysatis II (m. 324 BC–323 BC), Stateira
(m. 324 BC–323 BC)
Parents: Philip II of Macedon, Olympias,
Dara I
Siblings: Cleopatra of Macedon, Philip III of
Macedon, Thessalonike of Macedon, Europa
of Macedon, Cynane, Caranus
Children: Alexander IV of Macedon
Full name: Alexander III of Macedon
DARIUS THE GREAT

also known as Darius I or King Darius, was the most

powerful and influential ruler of the Persian, or
Achaemenid, Empire. He ruled the Persian Empire at its
zenith, from 522 to 486 B.C.E. He was a great
religious, political, and economic leader in Persian
society.

Born: 550 BC
Died: 486 BC, Iran
Children: Xerxes I, Mandana, Arsamenes,
Achaemenes,MORE
Parents: Hystaspes, Rhodogune
Spouse: Atossa, Artystone, Phaidime,
Phratagone
Full name: Darius I
Grandchildren: Artaxerxes I, Amytis of Persia,
Darius, Rodoguna, Artarius, Artaynte, Arsames,
Hystaspes
 THEMISTOCLES

BORN: P
DIED: 45HREARRHII
MAEAND 9 BC, MAGNES
IA ON TH
CHILDR ER
E N E
ASIA, IT : N E OCLES ,
POLYEUALIA, DIOCLES, ARCHEPTOLIS,
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to the Persian empire at the
Battle of Salamis in 480 bce

IA (465 E: GOVERNOR LATINE

OF
Athenian politician and naval

B C –4 5 9
BC)
strategist who was the creator of

saviour of Greece from subjection

Athenian sea power and the chief
The political history of Occidental Mindoro necessarily begins with the commercial history of
Mindoro Island. Mindoro Island was originally known to the ancients as Ma-i. It was formally
called Mait, and known to the Chinese traders before the coming of the Spanish. Its existence was
mentioned in the old Chinese chronicles in 775 A.D. and more elaborately in 1225. It was a major
anchorage in the Southeast Asia trade route during the pre-Philippines period. Chinese, Arab and
Indian merchants traded with the natives. In 1570, the Spanish began to explore the island and
named it Mina de Oro (mine of gold) after finding some of the precious metal, though no major
gold discoveries were ever made.
In 1572, Captain Juan de Salcedo of the Spanish expeditionary army set sail from Cebu and
explored the West coast of the island, encountering the Mangyans, who appeared used to seeing
foreigners and were not at all a bit surprised at their arrival.
After the defeat of Sulaiman in the same year, Mindoro and other vassal states of Maynila became
subject of Castillan rule. The island was officially referred to from then on as Mina de Oro (mine
of gold), compressed later on into Mindoro.
In 1602, Moro forces plundered the most important Spanish towns along the coasts of Mindoro
and Southern Luzon, and subsequently reestablished their hold in Mindoro by constructing a fort
at Mamburao. From 1720 onwards Moro raids became devastating not only to the island's
Hispanized communities but to other parts of the archipelago as well.
The fact that a Moro fort at Mamburao threatened Manila, the very capital of the colonial
government, embarrassed the conquerors in the eyes of their native subjects, which was politically
intolerable to the Spanish administrators. So in 1766, the Spaniards gathered a large force of 1,200
fully armed marines, augmented by a large army of native mercenaries, and burned the Iranun
fort.

The name Mindoro was likely a corruption of the native name "Minolo". Domingo Navarette
('Tratados...', 1676) wrote "The island which the natives call Minolo is named Mindoro by the
Spaniards...
JAD MARIE C. DIMAPILIS