The letter is traditionally held to have been composed by the apostle John and addressed to an individual saint who was a woman with a believing family She was apparently well known among the Christian community where she lived.
As was the custom among the ecclesiae of the day,
the letter was widely circulated among the early believers. The date was probably around the circa of 94-95. CE
The SECOND LETTER OF JOHN
2nd JOHN Chapter 1
A Greeting from the May they give us peace and
Elder. truth and love. [3 John 1:1–4] Walking in the Truth 2 John 1:1 The aged elder of [John 8:30–47] the Ecclesia addresses this letter to the elect chosen 4 It has given me great joy lady Kyria, and her to find that your children children, whom I truly love have been living the life of in the truth, and not only I, truth as we were but also all who are commanded by the father. progressively learning to recognize and know and 5 And now I beg you Kyria, understand the truth 2 that not as if I were issuing a lives in us and will be in our new responsibility, but hearts forever. simply recalling to your mind the one we have had 3 I pray that GOD, the from the beginning, that we father and Jesus Christ, his love one another. son will be kind and merciful to us! 6 This love I speak of means that we must live in obedience to GOD's commands. The command, as you have all heard from the beginning, is that we But whoever continues to must all live in love. follow the teaching about Christ has both the Father Beware of Deceivers and his Son.
7 Now, many imposters, 10 If someone comes to
seducers, deceivers, and your ecclesia and teaches false leaders have gone out anything but the truth into the circle of the earth, about Christ, do not invite men who do not him into your house or acknowledge Jesus Christ encourage him in any way. (the Messiah) as coming in bodily form. 11. Whoever greets such a person shares the evil Such is the imposter the things he is doing. seducer, the deceiver, the false leader, the adversary Conclusion. of Christ and the antichrist. [3 John 1:13–14]
8 So be sure not to lose 12 I have a lot to write to
what we have worked for. you. I would prefer that instead of writing a letter, I If you do, you will not be hope to visit and talk things given your full reward. over with you personally.
9 Everyone must faithfully Then we will both be filled
continue to follow entirely, with joy. the teaching about Christ. 13 The children of your Whoever changes that sister, who is also a chosen teaching does not have one of GOD, also send their GOD. greetings to you. COMMENTARY and OVERVIEW for the Book of 3rd JOHN This letter and 2nd John are compatibly similar and were likely written and sent from the same place, around the same time, and on the same occasion. It is not possible to determine whether 3 John preceded or followed 2 John.
The THIRD Letter of JOHN
3rd JOHN Chapter 1
A Greeting from John, the Elder [2 John 1:1–3]
John 1:1 This letter from John the Elder is written
to Gaius, my dear friend, whom I love in the truth.
2 My dear friend, I pray that everything may go well
with you and that you may be in good health, as I know you are well in spirit.
3 It brings great joy when the Lord's followers come
by and speak openly of how you obey the truth. 4
Nothing brings me greater joy than to hear that my
spiritual children are obeying the truth.
Gaius Commended for Hospitality for Hospitality
5 Dear friend, you have always been faithful in
helping others who follow our Lord, even the ones you did not know before.
6 They have told the ecclesia here about your love.
They say you were good enough to welcome them
and to send them on their mission in a way that GOD's servants deserve.
7 When they originally left to tell others about our
Lord, they decided not to accept help from anyone who was not a follower.
8 We must support people like them, so that we too
may take part in what they are doing to spread the truth.
Diotrephes and Demetrius
9 Earlier, I wrote briefly to the ecclesia. But Diotrephes, who likes to take the lead among them and put himself first, does not admit my expertise and refuses to accept my suggestions or to listen to me.
10 So when I arrive, I will call attention to what he
is doing, his boiling over and casting malicious reflections upon us with insinuating language.
And not satisfied with that, he refuses to receive
and welcome the missionary brothers who come there personally, and he also interferes with and forbids those who would welcome them.
And when they do help our brothers, he puts them
out of the ecclesia (church).
11 Beloved, do not you imitate evil, but imitate
good. He who does good is of GOD; he who does evil has not discerned or experienced GOD and does not know Him at all.
12 In contrast, everyone speaks well of Demetrius,
and so does the true message that he teaches.
I also speak well of him, and you know what I say is
true.
Conclusion. [2 John 1:12–13]
13 I have so much more to tell you, but I do not
want to do it with pen and ink. 14 I hope to see you soon, and we will talk together face to face.
Penetrating God's World with the Gospel of Christ: Why Do Many of the Most Popular Clergy (Evangelicals, Catholics, Fundamentalists, Charismatics, Denominational Ministers, and Others) Distort, Detach, or Delete the Gospel?