Classical Sociological Theory 7th

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 Instructor Resource
Ritzer, Classical Sociological Theory 7th edition
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Test Bank
Chapter 7

Multiple Choice:

1. What two academic disciplines gave Durkheim the most resistance in his efforts to deem
sociology a science? Mark both that apply.
a. economics
b. history
c. philosophy
d. psychology
Ans: C, D
Answer Location: Introduction
Difficulty Level: Medium

2. What was the primary way Durkheim differentiated his sociology from psychology?
a. Gave the social prominence over the individual.
b. Focused on empirical study and research done with measurements and observations.
c. Incorporated evolution into his theory.
d. Rejected social realism.
Ans: A
Answer Location: Introduction
Difficulty Level: Medium

3. What was the primary way Durkheim differentiated sociology from philosophy?
a. Gave the social prominence over the individual.
b. Focused on empirical study and research done with measurements and observations.
c. Incorporated evolution into his theory.
d. Rejected social realism.
Ans: B
Answer Location: Introduction
Difficulty Level: Medium

4. According to Durkheim, which of the following describes a social fact? Select all, but only
those that apply.
a. is external to individuals

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b. is best studied empirically
c. coerces individuals
d. changes because of other social facts, not individual actions
Ans: A, B, C, D
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Medium

5. According to Durkheim, which of the following describes why language is a social fact?
Select all, but only those that apply.
a. Language is external to any one individual.
b. Language is best studied through empirical observations.
c. Language is coercive to individuals.
d. No one person can change language; it only changes via the influence of other social facts.
Ans: A, B, C, D
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Medium

6. According to Durkheim, which of the following is a social fact? Select all, but only those that
apply.
a. legal rules
b. moral obligations
c. social conventions
d. language
Ans: A, B, C, D
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Medium

7. Material social facts ______.

a. are directly observable
b. cannot be directly observed
c. are internal to people’s bodies
d. cannot be empirically studied
Ans: A
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy

8. Nonmaterial social facts ______.

a. are directly observable
b. cannot be directly observed
c. are internal to people’s bodies
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d. cannot be empirically studied
Ans: B
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy

9. According to Durkheim, which type of nonmaterial social facts provide the foundation for
sociological study?
a. social currents
b. collective representations
c. collective consciousness
d. morality
Ans: D
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Medium

10. According to Durkheim, which type of nonmaterial social facts are part of a structure
created by the summation of people’s beliefs and sentiments?
a. social currents
b. collective representations
c. collective consciousness
d. morality
Ans: C
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Medium

11. According to Durkheim, which type of nonmaterial social facts manifest in the material
realm as religion, symbols, and rituals?
a. social currents
b. collective representations
c. collective consciousness
d. morality
Ans: B
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Medium

12. According to Durkheim, which type of nonmaterial social facts refers to the organizations
and institutions within which people interact in an ongoing basis?
a. social currents
b. collective representations
c. collective consciousness
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d. morality
Ans: A
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Medium

13. Anthony Giddens further refined Durkheim’s concept of mechanical and organic societies
by noting how the ______ or the proportion of people swathed in the collective conscious is
reduced in societies with a division of labor.
a. volume
b. intensity
c. rigidity
d. content
Ans: A
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy

14. Anthony Giddens further refined Durkheim’s conceptualization of mechanical and organic
societies by noting how the ______ or how deeply people feel about the collective conscious is
reduced in societies with a division of labor.
a. volume
b. intensity
c. rigidity
d. content
Ans: B
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy

15. Anthony Giddens further refined Durkheim’s conceptualization of mechanical and organic
societies by noting how the ______ or how definition of the collective conscious is more
ambiguous in societies with a division of labor.
a. volume
b. intensity
c. rigidity
d. content
Ans: C
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy

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Ritzer, Classical Sociological Theory 7th edition
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16. Anthony Giddens further refined Durkheim’s conceptualization of mechanical and organic
societies by noting how the ______ or the moral precepts of the collective conscious are
reduced in societies with a division of labor.
a. volume
b. intensity
c. rigidity
d. content
Ans: D
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy

17. Which of the following did Durkheim see as the root cause behind the transition from
mechanical to organic society?
a. solidarity
b. morality
c. religion
d. dynamic density
Ans: D
Answer Location: Dynamic Density
Difficulty Level: Easy

18. According to Durkheim, dynamic density refers or relates to ______. Select all, but only
those that apply.
a. the volume and intensity of the collective conscious
b. the number of people in society
c. the rigidity and content of the collective conscious
d. the amount of interaction that occurs with people in society
Ans: B, D
Answer Location: Dynamic Density
Difficulty Level: Difficult

19. According to Durkheim, the problems associated with dynamic density are resolved by
______. Select all, but only those that apply.
a. a shift from organic to mechanical to solidarity
b. differentiation, especially in the division of labor
c. increasing rigidity and intensity of the collective conscious
d. the emergence of new forms of social organization
Ans: B, D
Answer Location: Dynamic Density
Difficulty Level: Difficult

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20. According to Durkheim, which of the following accompanies expanding division of labor that
comes with dynamic density? Select all, but only those that apply.
a. less solidarity
b. less competition
c. less efficiency
d. greater resources
Ans: B, D
Answer Location: Dynamic Density
Difficulty Level: Difficult

21. Which of the following characterizes repressive law. Select all, but only those that apply.
a. severe punishment for even minor offense because any deviance violates a strongly held,
common morality
b. organic solidarity
c. crime victimizes other individuals, not society as a whole
d. mechanical solidarity
Ans: A, D
Answer Location: Repressive and Restitutive Law
Difficulty Level: Difficult

22. Which of the following characterizes repressive law. Select all, but only those that apply.
a. severe punishment for even minor offense because any deviance violates a strongly held,
common morality
b. organic solidarity
c. crime victimizes other individuals, not society as a whole
d. mechanical solidarity
Ans: B, C
Answer Location: Repressive and Restitutive Law
Difficulty Level: Difficult

23. In the shift or evolution from mechanical to organic solidarity, morality ______.
a. disappeared
b. appeared
c. stayed constant
d. changed
Ans: D
Answer Location: Repressive and Restitutive Law
Difficulty Level: Medium

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24. Which of the following describes an anomic division of labor common to pathological
societies?
a. A celebration of the individual and lack of sufficient moral restraint.
b. An overregulated economic where people lose control of their economic activities.
c. An evolution toward isolated as opposed to interdependent occupations.
d. A shift from organic to mechanical economies.
Ans: A
Answer Location: Normal and Pathological
Difficulty Level: Easy

25. Which of the following describes a poorly coordinated division of labor common to
pathological societies?
a. A celebration of the individual and lack of sufficient moral restraint.
b. An overregulated economic where people lose control of their economic activities.
c. An evolution toward isolated as opposed to interdependent occupations.
d. A shift from organic to mechanical economies.
Ans: C
Answer Location: Normal and Pathological
Difficulty Level: Easy

26. Which of the following describes a forced division of labor common to pathological
societies?
a. A celebration of the individual and lack of sufficient moral restraint.
b. An overregulated economic where people lose control of their economic activities.
c. An evolution toward isolated as opposed to interdependent occupations.
d. A shift from organic to mechanical economies.
Ans: B
Answer Location: Normal and Pathological
Difficulty Level: Easy

27. In order to put his theory into practice, what method(s) did Durkheim use to study suicide?
Select all, but only those that apply.
a. comparing the suicide rates of different societies
b. comparing the suicide rates of different social collectives
c. comparing suicides rates within societies and other social collectives across time
d. analyzing suicide notes
Ans: A, B, C
Answer Location: Suicide
Difficulty Level: Medium

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28. What did Durkheim believe causes suicide?
a. depression and/or mental illness
b. drugs and/or alcohol addiction
c. social facts and/or social currents
d. imitation
Ans: C
Answer Location: Suicide
Difficulty Level: Medium

29. ______ suicides occur when individuals are not well integrated into society.
a. anomic
b. altruistic
c. fatalistic
d. egoistic
Ans: D
Answer Location: Suicide
Difficulty Level: Medium

30. ______ suicides occur when individuals are overly integrated into society.
a. anomic
b. altruistic
c. fatalistic
d. egoistic
Ans: B
Answer Location: Suicide
Difficulty Level: Medium

31. ______ suicides occur when morality fails to properly regulate and solidify individuals. into
society.
a. anomic
b. altruistic
c. fatalistic
d. egoistic
Ans: A
Answer Location: Suicide
Difficulty Level: Medium

32. ______ suicides occur when moral regulation is excessive and oppressive.
a. anomic
b. altruistic
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c. fatalistic
d. egoistic
Ans: C
Answer Location: Suicide
Difficulty Level: Medium

33. Which of the following social collectives does Durkheim think could reduce suicides by
better regulating and integrating people into society?
a. churches
b. schools
c. families
d. labor unions
Ans: D
Answer Location: Suicide Rates and Social Reform
Difficulty Level: Medium

34. Which of the following does Durkheim consider essential to religion? Select all, but only
those that apply.
a. church
b. beliefs
c. rituals
d. God
Ans: A, B, C
Answer Location: Beliefs, Rituals, and Church
Difficulty Level: Difficult

True/False:

35. Durkheim gave the individual precedence over the social in his sociology.
Ans: F
Answer Location: Introduction
Difficulty Level: Easy

36. Social Facts are internal to individuals.

Ans: F
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy

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37. Durkheim philosophizes about the grammatical rules of language.
Ans: F
Answer Location: Social Facts
Difficulty Level: Medium

38. Societies with less diversity are more likely be held together with mechanical as opposed
to organic solidarity.
Ans: T
Answer Location: Mechanical and Organic Solidarity
Difficulty Level: Medium

39. Societies with more diversity are more likely be held together with mechanical as opposed
to organic solidarity.
Ans: F
Answer Location: Mechanical and Organic Solidarity
Difficulty Level: Medium

40. Societies with mechanical solidarity have a stronger collective conscious than those held
together with organic solidarity.
Ans: T
Answer Location: Mechanical and Organic Solidarity
Difficulty Level: Medium

41. Durkheim argues social facts are best explained by other social facts.
Ans: T
Answer Location: Dynamic Density
Difficulty Level: Medium

42. According to Durkheim’s concept of dynamic density, there is less competition in societies
with organic as opposed to mechanical solidarity.
Ans: T
Answer Location: Dynamic Density
Difficulty Level: Medium

43. Nonmaterial social facts can be studied by looking at social change.

Ans: T
Answer Location: Repressive and Restitutive Law
Difficulty Level: Medium
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44. Organic solidarity is enforced with repressive law.

Ans: F
Answer Location: Repressive and Restitutive Law
Difficulty Level: Medium

45. According to Emile Durkheim, moral justice is independent of economics and the division of
labor.
Ans: F
Answer Location: Repressive and Restitutive Law
Difficulty Level: Medium

46. Durkheim exemplified his theory via his study of suicide.

Ans: T
Answer Location: Suicide
Difficulty Level: Medium

47. Durkheim thought suicide was a very private, personal act.

Ans: F
Answer Location: Suicide
Difficulty Level: Easy

48. According to Durkheim, psychologists’ efforts to combat suicide will fail because these
doctors do not recognize the social nature of self-inflicted violence.
Ans: T
Answer Location: Suicide
Difficulty Level: Easy

49. The profane refers to the ideals and morals that are beyond reproach, or more important
than 'everyday' aspects of life.
Ans: F
Answer Location: The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
Difficulty Level: Easy

Essay:

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50. Compare and contrast what Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim said about the effects on conflict
and cooperation from/with (?) an increasingly efficient division of labor.
Ans:
 Although they took vastly different perspectives, both Marx and Durkheim thought
increasing efficiency in the division of labor would solidify the population; Marx thought
this would happen as technology made all works essentially the same, whereas Durkheim
saw a mutual dependence growing out of the diversity created by a more diverse workforce
Answer Location: Dynamic Density (Durkheim),
Difficulty Level: Difficult

51. Consult the obituaries or local newspaper stories to locate the most recent suicide. Then
using this recent tragedy as an example, detail why you cannot use Durkheim’s theory to
explain what this individual did because egoistic, anomic, fatalistic, and altruistic explanations
are only inherent in rates.
Ans:
 Media tends to gravitate toward psychological explanations of suicide, noting mental illness
or individual crisis as the cause
 Durkheim’s types of suicide cannot be applied to a suicide because social facts cannot be
observed in the actions of an isolated individual
Answer Location: Suicide
Difficulty Level: Difficult

52. Some theorists have put forth the argument that sports in the contemporary United States
now fill many of the same functions that religion once did. Apply this logic to the sport or a
sporting event of your choosing, being certain to include beliefs (or sentiments), rituals, totems,
the sacred and the profane in your answer.
Ans:
 Fans tend to come together because of their shared sentiments in a team (The Super bowl
might be the only time the majority of the U.S. population is doing the same thing, at the
same time)
 Sporting events are highly scripted, and thus ritualistic—especially given how these events
are designed to allow people to experience the collective conscious
 Team logos, colors, and even mascots can serve as totems
 Game time is a special time at a special place that is largely set aside from the everyday or
profane
Answer Location: The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
Difficulty Level: Difficult

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Glycosuria, tests for, 422.
Glycosuria, toxic, 419.
Glycosuria, pancreatic, 420.
Glycosuria, pathological, 417.
Glycosuria, physiological, 416.
Gnathitis, 19.
Gout, 430.
Gongylonema in gullet, 93.
Grass staggers, 124.
Green potatoes, poisoning by, 286.
Growth, sugar in relation to, 428.
Gullet, inflammation of, 86.
Gullet, spasm of, 90.
Gut tie in ox, 357.

Hæmoglobinæmia, 437.
Hæmoglobinuria, 437.
Hemorrhagic gastro-enteritis in dogs, 252.
Hair and bristle balls, dog and pig, 322.
Hair balls in intestines, 320.
Hair balls in intestines, horse, 320.
Hair balls in stomach, 187.
Hard palate, congestion of, 19.
Hare lip, 49.
Harvest bug on lips, 7.
Helebore poisoning, 285.
Helleborus niger poisoning, 285.
Hepatic abscess, 495.
Hepatic congestion, 483.
Hepatic congestion in dog, 486.
Hepatic congestion in solipeds, 484.
Hepatic hemorrhage, 487.
Hepatic inflammation, 490.
Hepatic steatosis, 508.
Hepatitis, 490.
Hepatitis, infective, 498.
Hepatitis, parenchymatous, 491.
Hepatitis, suppurative, 495.
Hernia, 371.
Hernia, mesenteric, 368.
Hernia of reticulum, 367.
Hernia, omental, 368.
Hernia, pelvic, 357.
Hernia, phrenic, 359.
Hernia through foramen of Winslow, 370.
Honey dew, poisoning by, 292.
Horsetail poisoning, 286.
Hydrochloric acid and gastro-enteritis, 266.

Icterus, 457.
Icterus, from lupin poison, 476.
Icterus nouveaux nés, 473.
Impacted cloaca, 209, 319.
Impacted rumen, 108.
Impaction of colon in solipeds, 203.
Impaction of large intestine, soliped, 197.
Impaction of omasum, 123.
Indigestion, acute gastric in solipeds, 150.
Indigestion, gastric, in carnivora, 158.
Indigestion, gastric, in swine, 159.
Indigestion in abomasum, 135.
Indigestion in fourth stomach in sucklings, 136.
Indigestion, ingluvial, 94.
Indigestion, intestinal, 193.
Indigestion, intestinal in birds, 209.
Indigestion, intestinal, in solipeds, 197.
Indigestion with impaction, in dog, 205.
Indigestion, tympanitic, of rumen, 96.
Ingluvial indigestion, 94.
Intestinal atony, 314.
Intestinal calculi, 323.
Intestinal congestion, from verminous embolism, 210.
Intestinal congestion in solipeds, 220.
Intestinal indigestion in birds, 209.
Intestinal indigestion with impaction, 197.
Intestinal invagination, 344.
Intestinal obstruction in birds, 209.
Intestinal obstruction in dog, 205.
Intestinal pain, 308.
Intestinal strangulations, 356.
Intestinal tympany, 193.
Intestine, abscess of, 336.
Intestine, dilation of, 340.
Intestine, hyperplasia of, 378.
Intestine, rupture of, 332.
Intestines, foreign bodies in, 328.
Intestines, hair balls in, 320.
Intestines, strangulation of, by ovarian ligament, 380.
Intestine, stricture of, 342.
Intestine, tumors of, 374.
Intestine, ulceration of, 338.
Intestine, volvulus of, 351.
Intussusception, 344.
Invagination of bowel, 344.
Iodine poisoning, 276.
Iodism, 276.
Iron, poisoning by, 279.

Jaundice, 457
Jaundice, catarrhal, 463.
Jaundice, catarrhal, in dogs, 467.
Jaundice from ferments in fodder, 476.
Jaundice from lupins, 476.
Jaundice from obstruction, 458.
Jaundice from poisons, 459.
Jaundice in cattle, 472.
Jaundice in new born, 473.
Jaundice without bile obstruction, 459.
Juniperus sabina, poisoning, 286.

Kidney, degeneration of, 431.

Laburnum poisoning, 286.

Laceration of intestine, 332.
Lambs, infective gastro-enteritis in, 138.
Lampas, 19.
Lathyris, poisoning by, 286.
Leather in stomach, 188.
Lips, actinomycosis of, 7.
Lips, epithelioma of, 6.
Lips, indurated, 5.
Lips, inflammation of, 5.
Lips, polypi on, 6.
Lips, treatment of inflammation of, 5.
Lips, trombidiosis of, 7.
Lips, warts on, 6.
Lips, wounds of, 5.
Lipoma of intestine, 374, 377.
Lipoma of Liver, 533.
Lipoma of stomach, 191.
Liver abscess, 495.
Liver, actinomycosis of, 536.
Liver, acute yellow atrophy of, 491.
Liver, amyloid, 511.
Liver, brown atrophy of, 513.
Liver and circulatory disorders, 431.
Liver and gastro-intestinal disease, 431.
Liver and kidney disease, 431.
Liver and nervous disease, 431.
Liver and respiratory disorders, 431.
Liver and skin diseases, 432.
Liver, as a destroyer of toxins, 415.
Liver, calcareous nodules in, 534.
Liver, chronic atrophy of, 507.
Liver congestion in dog, 486.
Liver congestion in horse, 484.
Liver, congestion of, 483.
Liver, cirrhosis of, 502.
Liver disease, secondary results of, 430.
Liver, diseases of, 407.
Liver, effect on leucocytes, 409.
Liver, effect on red globules, 409.
Liver, fatty degeneration, 508.
Liver, fibroid degeneration, 502.
Liver, foreign bodies in, 525.
Liver, functional diseases, treatment, 432.
Liver, functional disorders, 416.
Liver, infective inflammation of, 498.
Liver, inflammation of, 490.
Liver, metabolism in, 410.
Liver, parasites of, 537.
Liver, pigmentation of, 513.
Liver, rupture of, 487.
Liver, sanguification in, 408.
Liver, steatosis of, 508.
Liver, tumors in, 527.
Liver, yellow atrophy of, 476.
“Loco” weeds, poisoning by, 287.
Lupinosis, 476.
Lupinosis in solipeds, 482.
Lymphadenoma of liver, 529.
Lymphadenoma of the spleen, 563.

Maize, poisoning by damaged, 289.

Male fern poisoning, 286.
Marsh’s test for arsenic, 271.
Maxillitis, 44.
May apple, poisoning by, 286.
Meadow saffron poisoning, 284.
Melanoma of gullet, 93.
Melanoma of liver, 528.
Melanoma of spleen, 562.
Melanosis in pancreas, 544.
Melia azedarach, poisoning by, 286.
Melilot poisoning, 286.
Mellituria, 416.
Mercurialis annua poisoning, 286.
Mercurialism, 32.
Mercurial poisoning, 274.
Mercurial stomatitis, 32.
Mercury, test for, 275.
Mesenteric hernia, 368.
Metabolism in liver, 410.
Meteorism, gastric, 150.
Meteorism of the intestines, 193.
Meteorism of rumen, 96.
Microbes in gastro-enteritis, 144.
Milk in infective gastro-enteritis of sucklings, 141.
Milk of woman, and animals, 143.
Marc, stomatitis from, 27.
Monocercomonas gallinæ, 71.
Moulds, poisoning by, 289, 290.
Mouldy bread, poisoning by, 296.
Mouth, diseases of, 4.
Mouth, functional disorders, 4.
Mouth, general inflammation of, 8.
Mouth, injuries to, 4.
Muguet, 27, 36.
Muriatic acid and gastro-enteritis, 266.
Mustard, poisoning by, 287.
Musty grain, poisoning by, 290, 296.
Myoma of intestine, 375.
Myxoma of intestine, 375.

Narcissus poisoning, 284.

Nails in stomach, 188.
Necrobiosis of liver, 498.
Needles in stomach, 188.
Neoplasms of intestine, 374.
Nervous ergotism, 298.
Neuralgic colic, 309.
Nitrate of soda poisoning, 268.
Nitric acid and gastro-enteritis, 266.
Nux vomica, poisoning by, 286.

Oat-hair balls in stomach, 187.

Obesity, 427.
Œnanthe crocata, poisoning by, 286.
Œsophagean tumors, 93.
Œsophagismus, 90.
Œsophagus, paralysis of, 92.
Œsophagus, spasm of, 90.
Omasum, impaction of, 123.
Omasum, inflammation of, 131.
Omasum, tumors of, 133.
Omental hernia, 368.
Osteomalacia, 78.
Ovarian ligament, strangulation of intestine by, 380.
Oxalic acid and gastro-enteritis, 266.
Oxalic acid diathesis, 430.
Oxytropis, poisoning by, 287.

Palatitis, 19.
Pancreas, diseases of, 537.
Pancreas, foreign bodies in, 542.
Pancreatic abscess, 541.
Pancreatic calculi, 543.
Pancreatic tumors, 544.
Pancreatitis, catarrhal, 538.
Pancreatitis, interstitial, 540.
Pancreatitis, suppurative, 541.
Paper-ball in stomach, 188.
Papilloma of gullet, 93.
Papilloma of omasum, 133.
Papilloma of stomach, 191.
Paralysis of gullet, 92.
Paralysis of rectum, 371.
Paralysis of the pharynx, 83.
Paralysis of tongue, 37.
Parasites of liver, 537.
Parasites of rumen and reticulum, 122.
Parasites of spleen, 564.
Paris green poisoning, 269.
Parotid gland, inflammation of, 41.
Parotitis, 41.
Pecking feathers, 76.
Pelvic hernia in ox, 357.
Perforating ulcer of stomach, 179.
Perihepatitis, 500.
Perisplenitis, 554.
Peritonitis, 380.
Peritonitis, chronic, 392.
Peritonitis, general causes, 380.
Peritonitis in birds, 399.
Peritonitis in carnivora, 397.
Peritonitis, infection of, 385.
Peritonitis in ruminants, 395.
Peritonitis in solipeds, 383.
Peritonitis, traumatic, 383.
Pharyngeal abscess, 58.
Pharyngitis, catarrhal, 49.
Pharyngitis, chronic, 73.
Pharyngitis, microbes in, 50, 56.
Pharyngitis, phlegmonous, 54.
Pharyngitis, pseudomembranous, 60.
Pharyngitis, pseudomembranous, in birds, 67.
Pharyngitis, pseudomembranous, in cattle, 63.
Pharyngitis, pseudomembranous, in dogs, 66.
Pharyngitis, pseudomembranous, in sheep, 64.
Pharyngitis, pseudomembranous, in solipeds, 61.
Pharynx, paralysis of, 83.
Pharynx, tumors of, 84.
Phenol poisoning, 281.
Phlegmonous gastritis in horse, 162.
Phosphatic calculi in stomach, 188.
Phosphorus poisoning, 272.
Phrenic hernia, 359.
Phytolacca, poisoning by, 286.
Pica, 76.
Pins in stomach, 188.
Pip in birds, 18.
Plants, paralyzing element in, 95.
Playthings in stomach, 188.
Podophyllum, poisoning by, 286.
Poisoning by acetic acid, 266.
Poisoning by aconite, 286.
Poisoning by acorns, 286.
Poisoning by aloes, 286.
Poisoning by American water hemlock, 285.
Poisoning by ammonia, 264.
Poisoning by anemone, 286.
Poisoning by antimony, 273.
Poisoning by army worm, 288.
Poisoning by arsenic, 269, 271.
Poisoning by artichokes, 286.
Poisoning by astragalus, 287.
Poisoning by azedarach, 286.
Poisoning by bacteria, 289.
Poisoning by barium, 279.
Poisoning by bluestone, 276.
Poisoning by box leaves, 284.
Poisoning by brine, 268.
Poisoning by bromine, 276.
Poisoning by bryony, 286.
Poisoning by buckwheat, 286.
Poisoning by cantharides, 288.
Poisoning by carbolic acid, 281.
Poisoning by castor seeds, 282.
Poisoning by chickweed, 286.
Poisoning by chromium, 280.
Poisoning by cicuta maculata, 285.
Poisoning by cicuta virosa, 286.
Poisoning by clematis, 286.
Poisoning by cockroach, 288.
Poisoning by colchicum autumnale, 285.
Poisoning by conium maculatum, 286.
Poisoning by copper, 276.
Poisoning by creosote, 282.
Poisoning by croton seeds or oil, 283.
Poisoning by cryptogams, 290, 292.
Poisoning by daffodils, 284.
Poisoning by digitalis, 286.
Poisoning by ergot, 289.
Poisoning by euphorbia, 283.
Poisoning by fungi, 289, 291.
Poisoning by galega, 286.
Poisoning by giant fennel, 286.
Poisoning by honey dew, 292.
Poisoning by horsetail, 286.
Poisoning by iodine, 276.
Poisoning by iron, 279.
Poisoning by laburnum, 286.
Poisoning by lathyrus, 286.
Poisoning by lolium temulentum, 286.
Poisoning by male fern, 286.
Poisoning by melilot, 286.
Poisoning by mercurialis annua, 286.
Poisoning by mineral acids, 266.
Poisoning by moulds, 289, 290.
Poisoning by muriatic acid, 266.
Poisoning by mustard, 287.
Poisoning by nitrate of soda, 268.
Poisoning by nitric acid, 266.
Poisoning by nux vomica, 286.
Poisoning by œnanthe crocata, 286.
Poisoning by oxalic acid, 266.
Poisoning by oxytropis, 287.
Poisoning by Paris green, 269.
Poisoning by phosphorus, 272.
Poisoning by phytolacca, 286.
Poisoning by podophyllum, 286.
Poisoning by poppy, 286.
Poisoning by potash, 265.
Poisoning by potatoe beetle, 288.
Poisoning by potatoe tops, 286.
Poisoning by ranunculus, 284.
Poisoning by resinous plants, 286.
Poisoning by rhododendron, 286.
Poisoning by ryegrass, 286.
Poisoning by salts of mercury, 274.
Poisoning by saltpeter, 268.
Poisoning by savin, 286.
Poisoning by silver, 278.
Poisoning by smut, 289.
Poisoning by snapdragon, 286.
Poisoning by soda, 265.
Poisoning by sodium chloride, 267.
Poisoning by spoiled potatoes, 296, 300.
Poisoning by spurge laurel, 283.
Poisoning by spurry seeds, 286.
Poisoning by St. John’s wort, 286.
Poisoning by strychnia, 286.
Poisoning by sulphur, 275.
Poisoning by sulphuric acid, 266.
Poisoning by tares, 286.
Poisoning by tartar emetic, 273.
Poisoning by tobacco, 286.
Poisoning by toxins in food and water, 292.
Poisoning by trefoil, 286.
Poisoning by vetches, 286.
Poisoning by veratrum viride, 285.
Poisoning by white vitriol, 277.
Poisoning by yew, 286.
Poisoning by zinc, 277.
Poisoning, chronic, by arsenic, 271.
Poke root, poisoning by, 286.
Polypi on lips, 6.
Poppy poisoning, 286.
Postpharyngeal abscess, 58.
Potash and gastro-enteritis, 265.
Potato beetle, poisoning by, 288.
Potato tops, poisoning by, 286.
Pseudomembranous enteritis in birds, 226.
Pseudomembranous enteritis in cattle, 223.
Pseudomembranous enteritis in dogs, 225.
Pseudomembranous enteritis in sheep, 224.
Pseudomembranous enteritis in solipeds, 221.
Pseudomembranous pharyngitis in cattle, 62.
Pseudomembranous pharyngitis in dogs, 66.
Pseudomembranous pharyngitis in pigeons and chickens, 67.
Pseudomembranous pharyngitis in sheep, 64.
Pseudomembranous pharyngitis in solipeds, 61.
Pseudomembranous pharyngitis in swine, 65.
Ptomaines and toxins of brine, 268.
Ptyalism, 39.

Rank vegetation as a cause of stomatitis, 9.

Rape cake, stomatitis from, 27.
Ranunculus poisoning, 284.
Rectum, paralysis of, 371.
Red dysentery in cattle, 258.
Resinous plants, poisoning by, 286.
Rhododendron, poisoning by, 286.
Ricinus communis poisoning, 282.
Reticulum, hernia of, 367.
Reticulum, tumors of, 122.
Retropharyngeal abscess, 58.
Rumen, actinomycosis of, 123.
Rumen, balls of vegetable fibre in, 116.
Rumen, foreign bodies in, 118.
Rumen, gaseous fermentation in, 96.
Rumen, hair balls in, 116.
Rumen, impacted, 108.
Rumen, inflammation of, 114.
Ruminitis, 114.
Rumenotomy, 113.
Rumen, overloaded, 108.
Rumen, parasites of, 122.
Rumen, puncture of, 104.
Rumen, tumors of, 122.
Ruminants, chronic gastric catarrh in, 171.
Ruminants, cryptogamic poisoning in, 295.
Ruminants, impaction of colon in, 203.
Rupture of intestine, 332.
Rupture of stomach, solipeds, 182.
Ryegrass poisoning, 286.

Saccharine diabetes, 416.

Sacculated bowel, 340.
Saliva, excessive secretion, 39.
Salivary calculus, 40.
Salivary ducts, dilation of, 40.
Salivary fistula, 40.
Salivary glands, diseases of, 38.
Salivary glands, surgical lesions, 46.
Saliva, suppression of, 38.
Salivation, 5, 39.
Salivation, mercurial, 32.
Saltpeter poisoning, 268.
Sand and gravel in stomach, 188.
Sarcoma in liver, 527, 531.
Sarcoma of intestine, 374, 377, 379.
Sarcoma of omasum, 133.
Sarcoma of spleen, 562.
Sarcoma of stomach, 191.
Savin poisoning, 286.
Schweinsberg disease, 503, 504.
Sclerostoma equinum, 210.
Scouring, 303.
Sequestrum in spleen, 564.
Silver salts, poisoning by, 278.
Smut, poisoning by, 289.
Snapdragon poisoning, 286.
Soda in gastro-enteritis, 265.
Sodium chloride, poisoning by, 267.
Soft palate, injuries to, 48.
Solipeds, acute catarrhal gastritis in, 160.
Solipeds, chronic gastric catarrh in, 170.
Solipeds, cryptogamic poisoning in, 290.
Solipeds, phlegmonous gastritis in, 162.
Solipeds, toxic gastritis in, 164.
Spanish flies, poisoning by, 288.
Spasm, intestinal, 308.
Spasmodic colic, 309.
Spirillum Metchnikowi, 256.
Spiroptera in gullet, 93.
Spleen, abscess of, 557.
Spleen, amyloid degeneration of, 563.
Spleen, anæmia of, 546.
Spleen, chronic congestion of, 550.
Spleen, diseases of, 545.
Spleen, foreign bodies in, 558.
Spleen, gangrene of, in swine, 564.
Spleen, glander nodules in, 564.
Spleen, hyperæmia of, 547.
Spleen, infarction of, 555.
Spleen, parasites of, 564.
Spleen, rupture of, 559.
Spleen, tubercles in, 564.
Spleen, tumors, of, 562.
Splenic hemorrhagic infarction, 555.
Splenic hypertrophy, 550, 551, 552, 553.
Splenic hypertrophy in dogs, 553.
Splenic hypertrophy in ruminants, 552.
Splenic hypertrophy in solipeds, 551.
Splenic hypertrophy in swine, 553.
Splenitis, 554.
Spurge laurel poisoning, 283.
Spurry seeds, poisoning by, 286.
Staggers, 124.
Stale fish, poisoning by, 302.
St. John’s wort, poisoning by, 286.
Stomach, bristle balls in, 116.
Stomach, dilatation of, 180.
Stomach, feather concretions in, 116.
Stomach, foreign bodies in, 187.
Stomach, hair balls in, 116.
Stomach, perforating ulcer of, 179.
Stomach, puncture of, 156.
Stomach, rupture of, solipeds, 182.
Stomach staggers, 124.
Stomach, torsion of, in dog, 184.
Stomach, tumors of, 191.
Stomach, tympany of, 150.
Stomach, ulceration of, 175.
Stomatitis, aphthous, 21.
Stomatitis, catarrhal in birds, 18.
Stomatitis, follicular, 21.
Stomatitis from buccal fermentation, 10.
Stomatitis from caustics, 35.