100%(3)100% found this document useful (3 votes) 16K views8 pagesClass 11 CS ch2 Notes
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- Boolean Logic and Operators
- De Morgan's Law
- Encoding Schemes
- Number Systems
- Conversions in Number Systems
CHAPTERS 2 Enc
Number Sypler?
[Beclean logic A type
are cobeal
odtng Schemes &
Of cdgebva fn Which resuda
ceded “or ether True oF Falac.
s[Boclean Oper ators]! - AND, OR 7, NoT
ano - Te peeforrn logieat aoe EHon(emer
oF
x YG)
1
K y XY Sain Suite
0 0 0
0 I 0
; 7 Bulb pahery
x
L, y =a ee
oR - To perform ogfeal addition (Binary Op)
“7 “se Toauy | susitch
“| y [ary
o | o | 6
0 I I ‘Ger
1 0 1
! I I bulb Wirery
+ KrY
4
bs NoT - To complemmnt tHe opperans (Unary Op)
6
po
\ 0
For FREE NOTES and LECTURES. Search NITIN PALIWAL on YoutubeNAND:- Combinatron of Not & AND.
ALY |G»)
2 or more Inpul & 1 ovtprt-| o 5 i
8 l
F ' ol4
yf po rrr
NOR: Combination of NoT 8 0R. pot
—_ ‘ x Ly |e
2 ov more input &1 Output oto 1
x ’ on | [po
7) pon tats
7 ;
i] fo]
YOR? Abbr. of Exdusive OR
~ [ x y [Gey
\ 1 of of o
=) >= ay of 7] 1
t o 1
a
De MogiaAn's. LAW
The complement of the Union of two als
4s equal to the interpection of theic Compliment,
and the tomplemard of, *he mbergection of
two pela is equed to tne union of
thetr
Components. these are cellecl Demos an x Lave.
nie
Ars
care)
& (A.8)'
"
v
For FREE NOTES and LECTURES. Search NITIN PALIWAL on YoutubeENCODING, SCHEMES
to
Froceps of conver tin data from one form
Another ty catleol encading-
@Aaserr (American Standard Code for InformatHon
. Technology)
— Standard common way to encode
— Ugeg + bit, to reprepent charackerp .
> Vepresents fo 2° =19¢ charackerg.
@scrt (Indien Stmdared code £SrTnfoimedion
Technology)
— Standayel endcoding schemes to represent
Indltan Scripts. .
— Uses @ bits represent chewocherg.
7 Presenter total 28 — 156 characters
@ unicove
sy develaped +o incorporate aU the chearc chop
of every wrt ten lon guege of, the world
> provides a Unique number for every charaver.
Ss Cormonly Used UNICODE encodings are
UTE -8 , UTE -16, UTF~32.
UTE = UNIWOE TRANSFORMATION
For™MAr
For FREE NOTES and LECTURES. Search NITIN PALIWAL on YoutubeNunpen syste
zi ‘i nara cherp
AU tvery number ayptem Pas a pet of, Oni que
ov [fterals. i,
Ainumber pyatema are ato called posttioned number
moa
Ayatem because the value Sf eath aymbel ” sanber
mutter depends upon tts posiken with 19 The
@ Binary Number Syphem!-
— Upec! by Computers.
Use 0 and tl. (bases 2)
— Aka Madine language.
Example 100l0t1
@ Decimat Number System «
— Uped by Humens.
> Upes 0-9 oligits
[Positive Pouserx of 10 Negative Povera Of 19)
—aaf{AY ae
z 2 + ra *,
Z 1, L O° i «10
Ax ot gm n ak Is" $* <
200 30 + 0.2 Out
Octal Number System:-
8 5 uped for Compact rep repentation of the
binary qumbes,
—? Bort =8
For FREE NOTES and LECTURES. Search NITIN PALIWAL on Youtube) Hexa-decimal Number Syplen -
— Upped For compact represen teion.
~ Conginip 16 OMyve symb. (0-4, A-#).
— Base = 16
~ Example: (230.05), (Care
Conversions in Nomber System
® Oedmat +o Binary .
Remenndey
(5),, = g|45 7 2
Tusk Keep on 4 -(101 10,
ft 2 4
unk you get 0
Bee 1
@® FOE Ocal Remorncder
(186) 6 8 J ise 2
Barve os ale 8 43 7 | « Gre
but divide by 8 efi 2
0
@Odecima + Hera dedmel ~ arpincler
= 1b] #3
(763) * Pe isee | 2 2P6
bh 2 2
0
For FREE NOTES and LECTURES. Search NITIN PALIWAL on Youtube@® Binary to Oecimed .
(trot
igh 1 o 4
Position 2 1 0
No. r °
fopitonel p> gD
Voli .
Dedmal 12> 4 1X2? + ORD! VHP
nie.
2 gt 4 40412 (1B)0
® Octal to Decimal
(259)5
Olt 2 5 et
Position 2 J 6
No. 2
Ponitonel 8° 8 8
Velus *
pedmel yg + SFB WAY
No“ etggh bot t > (CS)
Otteca deme to Deckme!
(BAB)
otgit 3 a 5
Foxton 2 1 8
6:
Pog itonal 1g te’ Te
Vel .
DecimeS gx ter t1OKIG + HAIG
= (4330
5 yest iors
For FREE NOTES and LECTURES. Search NITIN PALIWAL on Youtube@ Binary to Octal
Rem. ben,
2(2 of g|5 1
Croterto), 2 ~ ae \
2 I
Grroupmng> O1b 101 100
cla, 2 Yoe by
ota 5 4 @54)s
@Odal + Binary 2|t !
3.1
(405)3 e 7
+ 0.65
Bfnary Int 000-1 = (1600401),
Veluw
@ Binary to Hera decimod
(@tlalotloo),
grouprglt) 000! Jor0 (100
Hexadecimal 1 A c= GAC:
okus
(@ Hera decimel +o Binary
CAT
2 3 D
ooto oo) 10
(23 0}, = (0010 001 1101),
For FREE NOTES and LECTURES. Search NITIN PALIWAL on Youtube(ii) Decimal Nop with Fractional part to another Number Sys.”
© (0.645) 48 Binary ndegen
OFT X2 = 13,90 !
0.350 x2 = 0,400 0
oro X 2 = 1400 I
d400 =RL2 = 0,300 0
ogoo KQ = 11600 \
0.600 %* 2 =1 200 i
Q.o00 * 2 = Oyo 0
® (0.635) + oral @ (0.088) p te Heeoctecival
x¥ ow fe =
@Non -decintel Wumber molly Fractional fark to Demal Hor Sys
@ Coorop.tof, we deermved
Digit ! 0 ool oO \ | oot
Fractions 2° oy PB MA ghee 4 2% ot 2
M i 3 3
eam) | a%} ORIN ODETTE DT ET HZ? + aoe one t 14D
yal
2 oa tO OUH UA DHL HOTA DEORE
‘St Ob25
at. tous = (39.625) t
©) “G605x12)¢ Into decimal No.
@ convert {yo Lolo0. O10), Octo Ho .
. (10
ins gerolo 10! [OO oo
re > OS 2 6
(s) ¢ i
. (25426)5
Conver (soi 00 + 2101), +o hegacdkedmal ne
ang (HZ LOID WOO, oto! 1100
men A & 5 €
For FREE NOTES and LECTURES. Search NITIN PALIWAL on Youtube