SET MHTHS Chtpto-1 Note

Set ASet is a Colle chah owell-deined okjack.

NOTATION o.
The Sats ae vsualy derated by pitad lettes..A,BC
membe or elemeut et he sets axe denoted by. Smotl lelten
a,b et.

EXunple0 fx is amemb e the Sat A

xEA CRend as x besohgs to ")

Exuple fx is hot a humben Sat P
xACReod as" doeshut bolorg * )
Exou-ple x audy botb baleorgs to A
Xy E A

2 REPRESEN TATION OF SET

Sets ane Repteseated in he blowiug tove wolB.
Roastan foanm 0rTabulan foom
Set Builden foom Rule method.

RoaSTER FoRM
h i s toom, we ist the member the Set within b»ate
CCuly brackets) and Saparate thase by (ommas

For Eanple
Set A all euen Natwal Numbers les thoh 1Lo
The
The

A 2,4,6,e3
ef he Set is usted
In rosy fom , euesy elemenf
Not 4 onte
isted is
0Tde in whuth Ahe elemeudt
are
The
immate1al
 SET BulpEnS. FoRM
m Hhis fosm, wmte Vauable
we a
( Say ) venesniv8 n
mamber Hhe Set follouwed by prepesty. Satisied by
ea each
membas h e Set.
Csple the Sat A f a Pime Numbe la8s thon io ih
tHhe set builde feam.
A E0r li is pime Ne. 448 thoh 103
ehe "
9ymbo" 0
Suh thad gse ony oeebo%)

TYPES of SETS
E p t y sets 0r Nu SaF void SaF
A Set Mich has ho elemet is Coled he Nulk set
hpty et
i s denoted by- the Symbo A }
SingleBoh Set
A S e t hawilg Only ohe elemeLt is (olled Sirgletoh
Set.
Exakple-A=°3

Finite and minite Set

elemeut is Caed
A Set which has Gnite Numbe e
otheoise, t is lled on ihiute qef.
a Pite Set,
is iste et
Aco Enaple he Set e a day in a wee
Inpte set
whaas Hhe Set o aWtuterges is an

hay he elemd is a fiite Set

Nole enpy
A ehply et wuch
 Corcdinal Numbay.
h e Numbay of elemeut in Piuite Set is epresuded
hCA), khouh as Codina Numbex.

Equa Equal Sets

TwO 9ets A nd B He Soid to he equol9
A B, iF euery elemet of A is in Band

evy elemauol 8ein-A is in A

Exaple 2/3,5,83 B:®3,2s?
Euivaleut Sets Soid to be equivollau
Hmte Sets A and B te
Twe

if h CA) =h (B).
equivalen sets heed hot
*Equal Sets ave eguivalaut but
4o be egpal.
Exauple sat A 4,5,3,23 and Sar B 6,8,13
eqivalent but not equal.

Sub et
two e t s .
Let A ad B re

A i's h elemewt q B,Thoh

e v a r elemeut ef
A is Called Subse 8.

A B Rend as. A is ontained in B)

AB CAis hot a ubset B )
BOA C B Con8tajns A)
Bs Colled Super Set A
Nede et s &uper get itsel
gubget eud
Eve Every
y a

() f A is not a Subiet el B, A¢B

(i) The enpty et is the Subget a evey

(u) f A is a Set with hCA) =m, than the he Number

Subjget A Ue 2
ahd Nunber o Poper eubeets A are 2"-1.

or amp le
let A 3,43
Then bset a A re
33,,£3,i3,15
Here h(A) =2
Numhe fubset 2 y

PowER SET

he Set
ALl Subeet a giuan Sef A is Callesd
Poule get fA d is dehoteol by PCA)
for Eaap le - if A 2 , 33
Pn)= P, 3 i23,3, 1,23, 33 2.33
12,383
 OPEAATION ON SET
y-1 Uuon o Two Sets.
Thtergecthien of Two els
.8 Disjoit Set
4-4 Dkfexente f Tuo Set
Symmet ric difterente Two Sets
tohple meut ofa Set.
(UNjON OF Two sETS
The Uni0h of Twe sets A aud is the e t ohsishug a l l
AUB CA unie h B)
fNe eleetut wich are eihen in A or in B er in both Thus
s

EAUB EA er
B
AUB = ¢A and x 8.
For Exauple
TP A
£a, b,c, d? 2 <a,
and B= ¬, Ff
A UB 2 a, b, c,d,e,ff
Conmbi hohon the Shodes gions togahe
. Rep regeu he Uruoh f Sets.

INTERSEC TmON F Two sETs

The
The iuden secion of two Sets A anhd B is Hhe Set on8istg

c0 the Common element of A ahd 8.

witen as AnB
AB x : x En avd c E B
* eANB b * eA and EB
A NB =D z ¢A ad x B

F Eauupe :
"if 2a, b,c,d2 ad B= S,dsf?
nnB e , d
 DISJOINTsET
T u o Sets A and B ane Said to be disjojt
iF A and B haue no Commch elemet.

fx auple A S,3,5 ? ad B:
2,1,5
A8

DiffeRENCE of Two 9ETS

I A and B ce two Sets, then heir off'erin e A B

is deina as
A-B fx: EA ¢Baud x
B-A Sx:x EB aol x 4 A
A-

os Eaauple - f A S1,2,3,1,53 nd ,3,52,3

hen A B 2,43
8-A 7,3 OnlyA
Twpntnt RegulfF
A B E B-A
The set A-B,B-A ond A B are disjoiut cets
A B A and B-A CB
A A ncl A A = B
 Symetic Dilfertnte Twosets
The Symmatic Diferente Tuue Set A and B, dented by
A AB, is defihed a
AAB (A-B)U (3-A)
forCtle if A = S,2,3,,5 d B ,3,53
AAB (A-B) U (B-)
4 3 u{a,13
s2,4,+,13
CorpleMEUt of Se
*iF U is a Uhi Veisal Sat ano A is ubset of U.

Then the onplehuudt oA is he set wich Cortan those

elemets U,which ae net Contein in A s danoked by.
A' 0r A. Thus.

A- Sx x ¬Ux ¢A
fos auple if ,2,3,4...}aud A S2,4,4,8
U

A=S3,5,7. At ehe than A

Tmpurtuut Repcts

AUA =U
AnA E
 *n 0pesahioh Oh Set
Thperlaus Reguts

ACAUB )A-B AnB (A-B)UB AUB

BCAUB

ABA CA-Bn8= ¢ CB CA
A
AOBCB
A-B 0A (aUB)n(aUB') =A
AUB (A-8)u (8-A)u (AnB)
=

A-A-B) = AnB A-BB-A A=B

AUB An8 A=B
AUB
A (BAc) =
CAn B) A CANc)