Alqh

baper- L1 sETS
DVIS en e atks.

Tepics
sets
) Repreaendationf sefs
T t n ahe -8m Tps sets
Subset s
Posr Set

t i o duc ron
Tke ceneept ef sed is of fvadmer
Imprtance in modern matkematics The idea
asd has Len intuitively use d in
mathem atissince he tim P aneient
STeelss. dea setIleery finds it aPplicahins
st Arigs
Instudying 1he Theery P
YIg0amelic
f e babiltyy
Sevies eic
Sequene.

EEN A set isdefinc d cellecion

ef eIdefined ebiecis.

setof vaesls in lhe englishalphibxt

eek.
Set das
Year
Se
of monthns n a

sh alpha ds
E
The collechon af l veniniee7

bjeeds th sct its

Th aYcalle
iemenis Te sets Gre

deneir d by e
apiisl l4tevs A,
A ,Yelc-

aned ts lements all lei Hevs a, b,* 4:

 The stdements an ele ment
fA is denote d_ zeA
Tad as 2belengs to A
is net an leoent of he
st Ahen it is Jenefed L zfA
sd iseaviien_by enclosinq
elements bg- brace breckets
mplc-
2T set A 2f vescls e4 l \ en lrsh.
-lphabet
A}ae,i, o,uY

B fo, L 3, 5,7, 1
Medheds prsentinq he
seti-
s meihads f Tep7esentin
4heset
2Roster ertabular formof set
s e t builder form oy R^le mdhad

Rosdnedhad:In Jhis sethad the elements

f a set_aYe atually Tijen a o n
Separade Commas_and- encloicd
sidhin brac?s CIe- racket)
rample
2 Theset sf Vosels in 1heenglah alphabet
Aza,e.i,o,u
he 6 ef l 2atYaloubes lo
ci)set Lilder fe
A set is esCTibed l
eharachaizins- ProPerty Pa) P ils
slepente z . I n sucha case l e set
isdesczi bede
P( Lel1Js
Czampld
A d3,5, S2,u, 13 a, 14}
is
x a
pri me nunber K dof

pes seis
Nullst - Empts A Scansistins
e f De element t all s alle d an
emptyset T null set- It isdenote d
Tn saster form E is Sitden

Ezamples
) z zen, KX{R =¢ is anull set.

i l e fan se Ke set Zz: zeN andia3-

is asingle tenset qualto
34 A
set Consistinge single eleme n
mplea
A:a}

ote set_ A
s«tis
if eidkexyaid called afin1te så,
ex itselkmnis
ganL L listd(auaiedlahsllr
natural_ numbers &3.
Aal_
Proces \ísin 4aminejes a a -3
(esaih-
 Lxemple.
set a f <en natural numbevs s s e n leo.
s eSet f ierier s in Lndian aYm
3 Se a P T o n s an Ahz cavdh

Tfne se
A set
hoseelements cannot be
liste h e natural nunbers 1, 2, 3. n.
For Any natural humber n i calle
infinite set
aples
Set -all peinds in a
plane
set stavsin
set
sk
_sf lincs In Plene

Adinal Dunmber ot aiote set

The m ber io the above definitian
is called tle ca dinal numbeY or ovder
efatinide set A and is denoted by
h(A)
aTDpls
A2
, o, L; F}
B F , o, L, L, Os .

n CB) o l+
Repehition does hot malt nly Counde d
once

Equal sets: Taso sets A ao d

sai to be
eal, f element
of set A is in hc set B and
element of se1 B
eucYY
is in st A
ampJes
A , s} B i,3,7, 8 3 B .
b , e, d}