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PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
The purpose of this example is to verify slab punching shear design in ETABS and
SAFE.
The numerical example is a flat slab that has three 8-m spans in each direction, as
shown in Figure 1.
0.3 m A B C D 0.3 m
8m 8m 8m
0.6 m
4
0.25 m thick flat slab
8m
3
Columns are 0.3 m x 0.9 m
with long side parallel
8m to the Y-axis, typical
2 Concrete Properties
Unit weight = 24 kN/m3
f'c = 30 N/mm2
8m
Y Loading
DL = Self weight + 1.0 kN/m 2
X LL = 4.0 kN/m2
1
0.6 m
The slab overhangs beyond the face of the column by 0.15 m along each side of the
structure. The columns are typically 0.3 m x 0.9 m, with the long side parallel to
the Y-axis. The slab is typically 0.25-m thick. Thick shell properties are used for
the slab.
The concrete has a unit weight of 24 kN/m3 and a f 'c of 30 N/mm2. The dead load
consists of the self weight of the structure plus an additional 1 kN/m2. The live
load is 4 kN/m2.
RESULTS COMPARISON
Table 1 shows the comparison of the punching shear capacity, shear stress ratio,
and D/C ratio obtained with the punching shear capacity, shear stress ratio and D/C
ratio obtained by the analytical method. They match exactly for this problem.
CONCLUSION
The results show an exact comparison with the independent results.
HAND CALCULATION
Hand Calculation For Interior Column
dom = [(250 − 26) + (250 − 38)] / 2 = 218 mm
Refer to Figure 2.
U = 518+ 1118 + 1118 + 518 = 3272 mm
ax = 518 mm
ay = 1118 mm
Y
Critical section for
109 150 150 109 punching shear shown
dashed.
A B
Column Side 2
109
450
Side 1
Side 3
X
1118
The maximum design shear stress is computed along the major and minor axis of column
separately:
V* uM v
vmax
= 1.0 + *
ud om 8V ad om
The shear capacity is calculated based on the smallest of AS 3600-18 equation 11-35,
with the dom and u terms removed to convert force to stress.
2
0.17 1 + ϕ f ′c
ϕ fcv = min βh = 1.086N/mm2 in accordance with AS 9.2.3(a)
0.34ϕ f ′c
AS 9.2.3(a) yields the smallest value of ϕ fcv = 1.16 N/mm2, and thus this is the shear
capacity.
vU 1.81
Shear Ratio
= = = 1.67
ϕ f cv 1.16