Earthquake Resistant Design Of Nepal Police Headquarter

DESIGN OF SECONDARY BEAM ID:1016-1017(4HJ) (LABEL : 1016)

Concrete Grade = M20 Steel Grade = Fe415 (TOR)

Ref Step Calculations Output

Known Data
1) Overall Depth of Beam, D = 400 mm D = 400 mm
Width of Beam, B = 200 mm B = 200mm
Considering 1 layers of 18mm  bar d = 415mm
Effective depth, d=400-25-18/2 = 366 mm d’ = 34mm
d’/d = 34/366=0.0929

2) Check for member size

Width of beam, B = 200 mm = 200mm, OK
IS13920:1993 Depth of beam, D = 400 mm
cl.6.1.3 B/D = 200/400 = 0.5 > 0.3, OK
IS13920:1993 Span Length = 6 m (c/c)
cl.6.1.2 Clear Span, L= 6-0.4 = 5.8 m
IS13920:1993 L/D = 5.8/0.4 = 14.5 > 4, OK
cl.6.1.4
3) Check for Limiting Longitudinal
Reinforcement
Min. Reinforcement,

fck 20
Astmin = 0.24 = 0.24
IS13920:1993 fy 415
cl.6.2.1(b) = 2.586 x 10-3 = 0.259%
= 0.259 x 200 x 366 / 100 = 189.58 Astmin = 189.58mm2
mm2

IS13920:1993 Max. Reinforcement, Ast,ma = 0.025bD

cl.6.2.2 =0.025 x 200 x 400 = 2000 mm2 Ast,max = 2000 mm2

4) Design for Flexure

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Mulim = 0.138fckbd2 = 0.138x20x200x3662 =

73.94 KN-m Mulim = 73.94 KN-m

At left end
For hogging moment(-ve moment)
Mu=56.75x106 N-mm
Mu<Mulim Singly
Mu 56.75x10 6 Reinforced Section
  2.1
bd 2 200 x 366 2

SP-16, Table pt = 0.701%

2 Ast = 513.3 mm2
IS13920:1993 Asc = 50% of Ast =0.35 % = 256.56 mm2
cl.6.2.3
At mid span
For sagging moment (+ve moment)
Mu= 22.05 KN-m
Mu<Mulim

Mu 22.05x10 6
  0.83
bd 2 200 x 366 2

pt = 0.254 %
SP-16, Table Ast = 185.92 mm2 <189.58mm2
2 Ast = 189.58mm2

Asc= 50% of Ast =0.127 % = 94.79 mm2

At right end
For hogging moment (-ve moment)
Mu=60.04 KNm

Mu<Mu, lim Singly Reinforced

Section
Mu 60.04x10 6
  2.25
bd 2 200 x 366 2
SP-16, Table
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2 Pt=0.71 %
IS13920:1993 Ast=519.72 mm2
cl.6.2.3 Asc = 50% of Ast = 259.86 mm2

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FLEXURAL DESIGN OF BEAM 1016-1017(4HJ) (LABEL : 1016)

Beam Top reinforcement

Left end Center Right end
Hogging
moment -56.75 - -60.04
(KN-m)
|Mu/bd2| 2.1 - 2.25
Ast at top 0.701% - 0.71%
Asc at 0.351% 0.355%
bottom (IS13920:1993,cl.6.2.3) - (IS13920:1993,cl.6.2.3
)
Bottom reinforcement
Sagging
moment - 22.05 -
(KN-m)
Ast at - Ast,required = 189.58 mm2 -
bottom = 0.26%
=0.26%
>0.701/4=
0.175%
Hence 0.26%
(IS13920:1993,cl.6.2.1(b)
and 6.2.4)
Ast at top - 0.26/2=0.13% -
<0.701/4=
0.175%
Hence, revise to 0.175%
Summary of required reinforcement (at ends taking max m of both value)
Top = 0.71% Top = 0.175% Top = 0.71%
Bottom = 0.355% Bottom = 0.35% Bottom = 0.355%

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SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT FOR BEAM 1016-1017(4HJ) (LABEL :

1016)

Beam B5 Longitudinal Reinforcement

Left end Center Right end
Top 2-18 Ф straight + 2-18 Ф straight 2-18 Ф straight +
Reinforcement 1-18 Ф extra Steel Provided = 1-18 Ф extra
Steel provided = 508.93 mm2 Steel provided =
763.39 mm2 i.e. 0.695% 763.39 mm2
i.e. 1.0425% i.e. 1.0425%
Bottom 2-18 Ф straight 2-18 Ф straight 2-18 Ф straight
Reinforcement Steel provided = Steel Provided = Steel provided =
508.93 mm2 508.93 mm2 508.93 mm2
i.e. 0.695% i.e. 0.695% i.e. 0.695%

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Ref Step Calculations Output

5) Check for Shear

IS456:2000 Tensile Steel provided at left end = 0.71%
Table 19 and Permissible shear stress of concrete
20 c  0.56 N/mm2
c, max  2.8 N/mm2
Vu = 40.15 KN
V 40.15 𝑥 1000
τve = bdu = = 0.54 N/mm2
200 𝑥 366

τve <τc< τc,max,

Hence, Transverse reinforcement is not required.
Assuming 8mmФ 2 legged vertical stirrups

0.87𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑣 0.87𝑥415𝑥100.531

sv,min = = = 453 mm
0.4𝑏 0.4𝑥200

IS456:2000 Check for spacing,

cl.26.5.1.5 i) 0.75d = 0.75x366 = 274.5 mm

IS13920:1993 ii) 300 mm

cl.6.3.5 iii) d/4 = 366/4 = 91.5 mm

iv) 8Ф = 8x20 = 160 mm

sv = 90 mm
Hence, sv = 90 mm

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6) Provision of Shear Reinforcement

Provide 8mmФ-2LVS @ 90mm c/c at the ends of
beam upto 730mm from ends
and 8mmФ-2LVS @ 200mm c/c elsewhere

7) Check for deflection

IS456:2000 𝐿
= 𝛼𝛽𝛾𝛿λ
𝐷
cl.23.2.1

𝛼 = 26
𝛽=1
𝛾 = 1.4
𝛿 = 1.12
λ= 1
𝐿
= 26x1x1.4x1.12x1 = 43.68
𝐷
𝐿 6000
(𝐷)act. = = 16.39 < 43.68, OK
366

IS456:2000 8) Check for development length

cl.26.2 τbd for M20 = 1.2 N/mm2
Increasing 60% for deformed bars = 1.6x1.2
= 1.92
N/mm2
Ф𝜎𝑠 0.87𝑥415𝑥18
Ld = 4τ = = 846.2 mm
𝑏𝑑 4𝑥1.92

Total Ld = 846.2+10Ф-8Ф
= 846.2+10x18-8x18
= 882.2 mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑦
M1 = 0.87𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑑 (1 − 𝑓 ) = 76.91 KNm
𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑑

IS456:2000 V = 31.26 KN
cl.26.2.3.3 Lo = d or 12Ф whichever is greater
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= 366 or 12x18=216
So, =366
𝑀1 1.3𝑥76.91𝑥1000000
Ld<1.3 + 𝐿𝑜 = + 366
𝑉 31.26𝑥1000

= 3564 > Ld, OK

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