DESIGN OF FOOTING FOR EDGE COLUMN

Data :-
Load from side or edge column = 200 KN
Column size = 230 x 230 mm
SBC of soil =120 KN /m
2
Concrete Mix =M20
Steel Grade = Fe 415
Clear cover of bottom slab =50 mm
Design :-
1. SIZE OF FOOTING :
Load on column P =200 KN
Self weight of footing 10% = 20 KN
-------
Total load on soil P1 220 KN
---------
SBC of soil =120 KN/m
2
Area of footing required = 220 / 120 =1.83 m
2
Provide 1.50 x 1.50 m square footing.
Area provided =2.25 m
2
> 1.83 m
2
2. NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE :
Load from column =200 KN
Area of footing =2.25 m
2
Net upward soil pressure p =200 / 2.25 =88.90 KN/m
2
< 120 KN/m
2
(SBC) O.K.
3. FOOTING SLAB :
Provide overall depth of slab =250 mm
Bending moment = 88.9 x 0.635
2
/2


=17.90 KN.m
Factored moment Mu =1.5 x 17.90 =26.90 KN.m
K=Mu /b d
2
= 26.90 x 10
6
/ 1000 x 182
2
= 0.81
100 Pt from Table 2 of Design Aid =0.236
Ast = 0.236/100x1000x 182 =430 mm
2
Provide 10 O R T S @ 1 5 0 mm C / c ( A s t =5 2 4 mm
2

430 mm
2
).
Distributors:
Minimum Ast =0.20/100x1000x 250 =500 mm
2
P r o v i d e 1 0 O R T S @ 1 5 0 mm C / c ( A s t =5 2 4 mm
2

500 mm
2
)
4. BEAM DESIGN :
Load /m run on beam
Load from footing slab } = 56.50 KN/m
88.90 x 0.635
Self weight of beam assuming size as 300 x 600 mm
0.30 x (0.60 0.25) x 25 =26 KN/m
---------
Total udl w = 59.10 KN/m
----------
Span l =1.50 m
Maximum bending moment =wl
2
/2
= 59.10 x 1.50
2
/2
= 66.49 KN.m
Factored B.M. =1.50 x 66.49
=99.74 KN.m
Torsional moment =88.90 x 0.635
2
/2
=17.92 KN.m
Tu = 1.5 x 17.92 =26.88 KN.m
Mt = Tu (1+ D/b) = 26.88 (1 + 0.60/0.30)
1.7 1.7

= 47.44 KN.m
Mu > Mt
Equivalent B.M. Me = 99.74 + 47.44
= 147.18 KN.m
K = 147.18 x 10
6
= 1.77
300 x 526
2
100 Pt from Table 2 of Design Aid = 0.553
Ast = 0.553 x 300 x 526
100

=872.63 mm
2
3URYLGH1RV-576ERWWRP . Provide 3 Nos.
1 6 O R T S @ t o p . ( A s t = 9 4 2 mm
2
> 872.63 mm
2
).
Check for shear:
Maximum Shear Force = 59.10 x 1.50 = 88.65 KN.
Factored SF Vu = 1.5 x 88.65 = 132.98 KN.
Equivalent Shear Ve = Vu + 1.6 Tu /b
= 132.98 + {1.6 x 26.88 x10
3
/300 }
= 132.98 + 143.36
=276.34 KN
Shear stress = 276.34 x 10
3

300 x 526
=1.75 N/ mm
2
< 2.80 N/mm
2
O.K.
Pt = 942 x100
300 x 526
=0.60
(
c
from Table 61 Design Aid =0.51 N/mm
2
Asv = Tu Sv + Vu Sv
b
1
d
1
(0.87 Fy) 2.5 d
1
(0.87 Fy)

b
1
= 300-25-25-20-8 =222 mm
d
1
= 600- 50-8-10-50-8-8=466 mm
Asv= (0.87 x fy) = 26.88 x 10
6
+ 132.98 x 10
3
Sv 222 x 466 2.5 x 466
= 260 + 114.24
= 374.24 mm
Asv x( 0.87 fy) = (1.75 -0.51) x 300
Sv
=372 mm
U s i n g 8 O R T S s t i r r u p s s p a c i n g S v = 2x 50x0.87x415
372
= 97 mm
Using 4 legged stirrups spacing Sv = 2x 97=194 mm say
180 mm c/c
X1 =shorter dimension of hoop stirrups
=300-40-8=282mm.
y1=longer dimension of hoop stirrups
=600-32-16=552mm.
Spacing of stirrups provided should not exceed the least
of (i) x1 =282 mm
(ii) (x1 + y1 ) = (282 + 552) =208.50 mm
4 4
(iii) 300 mm.
Provide 8 O R T S 4 l e g g e d s t i r r u p s @ 1 5 0 mm c / c .