DESIGN OF STAIRCASE FOR SIGLE FLIGHT STAIRCASE

INPUT DATA

2
1 Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm
2
2 Grade of steel = 415 N/mm
3 Number flights = 1 No's
4 Size of riser = 150 mm 0.15 m
5 Size of tread = 250 mm 0.25 m
6 Floor to floor height = 3000 m
7 Width of support beam = 230 mm
8 Width of landing slab = 1000 mm 1.00 m
9 Clear cover = 15 mm
10 Diameter of bar = 12 mm
3
11 Density of concrtete = 25 kN/m

GEOMETRY

Number of riser = 20 No's

Number of tread = 19 No's
Length of going portion = 4750 mm 4.75 m
or
5000 mm
Number of trad required = 20

The staircase is single legged and one side is resting on beam and other side is resting on ground.

EFFECTIVE SPAN AND TRIAL DEPTH

Effective span = 5865 mm

L/d = 20 x MF For simply supported
Assume pt = 0.30 %
Fs = 240.7
MF = 1.5 Fig 4 IS 456
Effective depth = 195.5 mm
Ovarall depth = 216.5 mm
Provided Depth D = 240 mm 0.24 m
Provided eff. Depth d = 219 mm 0.22 m

LOAD CALCULATION
Assuming per meter width of slab for load calculation
I For going portion
i Self weight of waist slab = 6.99714 kN/m
ii Weight of step = 1.875 kN/m
iii Assume floor finish = 1 kN/m
iv Live load = 3 kN/m

Total load = 12.8721 kN/m

Total ultimte load = 19.3082 kN/m
II For landing portion
i Self weight of slab = 6 kN/m
ii Assume floor finish = 1 kN/m
iii Live load = 3 kN/m

Total load = 10 kN/m

Total ultimte load = 15 kN/m

BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE

19.31 kN/m
15.00 kN/m

4.75 m 1

55.1 kN 51.6 kN

55.1 kN

2.86 m

-36.6 kN
-51.6 kN

78.724 kN.m

Maximum shear force = 55.1 kN

Maximum bending moment = 78.724 kN.m

CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT

A MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Area of steel required = 1220.4 mm2
Area of bar provided = 113.097
Spacing required = 92.67 mm
Spacing provided = 80 mm
Area of steel provided = 1413.7 mm2 Ok
Pt provided = 0.65 %
B DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
Precentage of steel for min RF = 0.12 %
Area of distribution RF = 288.0 mm2
Provided diameter of bar = 10 mm
Area of bar provided = 78.54
Spacing required = 272.71 mm
Spacing provided = 270 mm
Area of steel provided = 290.9 mm2 Ok

SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT

1 Main reinforcement
Provide 12 φ @ 80 mm c/c
2 Distribution reinforcement
Provide 10 φ @ 270 mm c/c

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Fs = 207.787
MF = 1.35
L/d permissible = 27
d pro = 219
d req. = 217.222 Ok