lAsSmAt

Unit- Date
Page
Set heor, Fynetion
The Heor set
develofed by Crermumu
wg
Matemuician reoJ Camtos CI345-918). He
fit eneoun fere
d Sets HIe wruvg on Pmble
o Jonometnc SCme.
Sets caAre e d to
dafine e Coneets s rdadn
Cmd funeion. The Stud
JeomefI, 3equOs
Pro bca iG ee.. Tequireg kn e|ed sS
Set:
AA set i s colleetim t well-dadined abiuta
e obseQs h e set is eled m

ElememtB CLS ctre y u y _demo ted by lotwer

Cae lettes (u, b, C)avile sats ure demated b
Calitl leters A, 6,C
. A =}1,3,5, = 2 , 4 , ,8, 1o

RePrej emti d ScS:

Listing Method (Tabuar farm)(Rester fosr
L 1isH MHLad Cal He lemeuus c Sut
r e listed, He alemendts are baig Saiamubes
bY ComMM Cmd are emelosed wiiy brieS

Ex. The set f e muturl numbens less hay 6 s

dascnbed In 1iSHy ead S1,3,4,5

Proporty C0 Set-bulder form );

Mettod
cull h e lemes S c s t
Jn Pferty Metlod,
Possa3CSide CoMMOM_Po Perby chch Is t
Posse3sed cwy eemeut owSide e s at
Ex. The St t c Matul MyMbers_etwe_4 t 9.
i s ce nturu nuwb er 4 <z49
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Page

Some 9 Aiitiong
EmPly set N l Set doa3 nat_ C0ntey myda
ciMd t is daus ted a 03 4.

A set hick (ontu t l e d t _an dement

s culed Nom- emet St. . ,}uf,L

A st skic contuin ey aety 0M aleMais

Silto Set Ex.
A Set skicw Co.nlin fiite nuuben d dena
is Culed Hnte S t

A A St whi (ontun iv'ife mywber f Je

is cied Hmke
TwO Set Acmd qre srs be eguul
if the hne eyeHY e Sume eleyew
e wnfe_A =8.
Subsa CAmd SuPer Sat
A set A is Cwledthe Suhset c Bi
evo alemeut # AÍs aso eleet dB
CMd eu is Called e SufeA Set A

Gr. if A =

}1,2,3,, 6-,,,45
AC
PPmPe Subset; A set A is Cled Paafen
Subst SetB A is _Sk Set_a und
A+8
ExIft=}2 6=f1,,3 Ae0 und At*
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Creinulityda set(ordes f Sut)

Te MUber feen eds Prejemt in u Sat is
nouwn C
Cardinuity f c Set. I+ is dantes
A 03 oCA)
X. Tf A
=1, 3,43 IA (A) = 4

E9uivlet set:
Tuo Sets cimd c t r e Scaid fa be e9uuvoleu
A
0 Simile sets SHhey w e e sune Cadiralit
Ex.
IfA={L,3},6={a, b, c> A0
3
A=
Uivors al Set:
Comims c Possible eleMeut5_o8 I f W e
Sbsets n d e Considertion are Suse f u
vemSt hey t set is kuwn
Unvera set is demotes by .

EX.

Powed set
The Set c ul Snb setsfC Hvey St A
fs wawn e e P o aoey set E A wmddemeted
b PcA).
Ex. 1fA= , , 3

PcA)=fu, f, 3s, ,2s, ,3, .f1s8

Note). If A is cSusset t 8hen B is Suleaset

A
( LetA b e my nom- emlb S e f -
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A re mfofef S s e t t A_
Cn
d
all cre Call cd Po fe Su4st
rCmcu'vo
A.
(i) fset A hug el emeuts Hhoy here
cIYe tofal Sbscts tA.

Oferation on Sets:
Let U is c Umvers Set umd A B 7e
CUmy RWo Sets. The

AUB = ; e A 08 CEG
AG = x xeA md xEB
Com?lement aset CA)= ÉA, KEU
Ccrtesim_Pm duet:_Fo1 uwo mon-euPty Sti 4
md B
AxB =C,)reA, JEB
A -B =
eA und z£0
VSmnetrc diffeaemee
A AB=xKE AUBmd s¢AAB
=(AUB) -(AnO
Er- U= 1,2,3,4, 5, 6,,8,3, Io A=1,,3,4,5
B 4, 5, 5, F, 8 Eind AUB, AAG A-8, ADB
So AUG =L2,3,S, 6, F, 3, AAG=4,5
A-6 LL,23, AaG =Aue)-(AA8)=1,2,3, 6,f
=

A' =¬, ¥, ¥j, 8 =l 2,3S

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Vem diaAru
he rellimsiP betaeem Sas Cam be refeeted
b meum f diaqel mg which ure kmsIn
Vemn diagumS.
T s diagu Coist fTectgle md closed
Cuves WuullY Circ.
he UniveMal Sat is ejelonted by Teetage
Cmd Subse by circles.
U
A

AAB AUG

A-6 -A

AAB
A-
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Ex-2Let A, B cimd C be Sets S e

Hut
AAGAC=¢, AAB) + ¢ , (AnC)t¢,Gnc)#
Drq he Corra3Pomdso Vemu duogen,

So AAC

An+
AAB
AD +

Ex-2 Ni Vey diaq shouw u t :

AUCBc) =(AUB)AAUC)
So

BAC

ACBAc) AUB
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U
(5 b

AUC
CAUD) AUY
Ex-40Si Veww diag um3 shou
tU C C)= (AUG) n AUC)

AC AUCGnC)

e
AUB

CAUB) AAUC)
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* Prineillc 6f nelsim m d Exclusim t r fwo Ses

IAUB =
A+ 181|AB|
AUUc|= (AI+J81+Ic-|ANG=16Ac
-|cnA+IAMGACI

Cosider c set f intyes framI as0. Find

hese mumhers qre divisible b
3 08 5 08 AHs0 ndicute o w mum ur
divisib le- by_3 os 5 bu not by ft
S
L t AA
I 250 divisible hy 3 08 08 E

=A5 83 Ici=|25aa5
5 5o

5o
'. AnGI=| = ( 6
3 x5 3xJ

18Acl=250 , lAABAcl=f 45o =L

3x5xtV

AvBUcl= 1A+ 181 +1cl - (An8 - 6Ac

TCA +AA8nc
=83 t 5o t35 -Ct6 ++ 7J+
35

A is Mumhe Inteqes ivisible by 3

 clASSMAte

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i s is be f intes_divisi6le by5
ymber of elemetS di visiblc by 3 03 5
but a t by f is

AUvcl - Ic = 135 - 35 = lo

ex-6 Ao 00 sfudendi, 3 Study Mtemahta,

Study Physícs, 45 Study bfol agy, 15 Stud Mthenuis
CuMd biole97, Stud Mthemu md Poysis, 1o
Study psics md biotogy umd 30 do wot Sudy
h e Arce Subiee.
Find e M4Mbes shudas studyie ed hree
Sues
Find e nubes f Studauuts studyi eeHY

Le A c denstes e_Set f_3tudat

Studyw Mutemuic8, Phqsics md bis togy ePact

And 1Ul =l00,A = 3 1B1=20 Icl= 45

ACI=15 AAG|=7, 123 Ac|= 1o

LA'nAc|=so

AUCUC|= 1oo -LAAcad

lo

Ths[AUBUcI =e||
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(() AUBycl =_JALt1814+lcl -l4B-AAl-l.

+ TAN6Ac|L

t o = 32 t2o t45 -LEt15t1otAABn

o=9 -3 + 1A0GAc
AAAcl_ - 6 5 5

5 3tudend stud a 3 Svbsee

fs
TA -|A G-AlcI+ LANGAC

3a- -15 t 5
= 15

Nymbes c studeuuts_studtiuy omhy physis 3

IDAAL l 0 e l + t 4nGne
0--Jo +5

Nunber s tudents 3tudy oybfology 1s

c |AAcl - 13CIt AAGAC
= H5 -15|o t5

ymber af sfudenus Sudyig ea g1e Subl

1 5 +8 +25 =
4_