1: What is the main purpose of dating in the context of modern courtship patterns in the Philippines?

 A. To have formal meetings arranged by parents

 B. To provide a structured environment for mate selection

 C. To enjoy recreational activities and develop personal relationships

 D. To strictly follow traditional courtship rituals

Answer: C

Explanation: Dating in the context of modern courtship patterns in the Philippines is described as a
system that provides pleasure, recreation, and fellowship, as well as aids in socialization and personality
development. It allows young people to develop personal relationships and learn how to interact with
the opposite sex, which is in line with option C.

Question 2: How has the concept of women's liberation influenced modern courtship practices?

 A. Women are encouraged to wait for men to initiate courtship

 B. Women have more freedom in initiating courtship and expressing interest

 C. Women's liberation has had no significant impact on courtship practices

 D. Women are discouraged from participating in group dating activities

Answer: B

Explanation: The text indicates that the concept of women's liberation, which emphasizes freedom from
traditional restrictions in sexual and social behavior, has allowed women more freedom in initiating
courtship and expressing interest. This is shown by the change in patterns where women now encourage
men or even initiate courtship themselves, making option B the correct choice.

Question 3: What societal changes have facilitated the development of dating as a practice in modern
times?

 A. Decreased urban migration and strict parental supervision

 B. The growth of industries, urban migration, and the emergence of coeducational institutions

 C. The continued preference for traditional chaperonage

 D. The reduction in commercialized recreation and public interaction

Answer: B

Explanation: Dating as a practice developed due to social conditions like the growth of industries,
increased urban migration after the Second World War, and the coming together of young people in
coeducational schools and other urban settings. These conditions allowed for increased social
interaction away from adult supervision and traditional family acquaintances, aligning with option B.

Question 4: What is the significance of the 'going steady' phase in modern courtship?
  A. It signifies a couple's decision to date others and expand their social circle

 B. It is a commitment to date exclusively and develop a routine as partners

 C. It represents a formal engagement approved by the couple's parents

 D. It is a temporary arrangement without any serious commitment

Answer: B

Explanation: 'Going steady' is described as a couple's commitment to date each other exclusively and be
seen as partners in various social settings. They develop routines and share intimate moments, which
are part of the steady dating ritual, making option B the correct answer.

Question 5: Which of the following is a concern for parents regarding their children going steady at an
early age?

 A. It broadens the opportunity to meet a variety of potential partners

 B. It enhances the social prestige and desirability of their children

 C. It may limit contact with a wider social group and affect schooling

 D. It ensures strict adherence to traditional courtship values

Answer: C

Explanation: Parents' concerns about their children going steady, especially at an early age, include the
limitation of social contact with other potential partners and the possible negative impact on schooling
and homework. Option C addresses these concerns directly.

1. According to Article 1 of the Family Code of the Philippines, marriage is a:

- a) voluntary agreement between friends.

- b) temporary union for child-rearing.

- c) special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman.

- d) religious ceremony binding two individuals spiritually.

(Explanation: The passage emphasizes the legal and permanent nature of marriage.)

2. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid marriage license application in Baguio City/La
Trinidad, Benguet, based on the provided information?

- a) Birth certificates of both applicants

- b) Medical certificate from a licensed physician

- c) Certificate of completion of pre-marital counseling

- d) Passport or other valid government-issued ID

(Explanation: While pre-marital counseling is often encouraged, it is not explicitly mentioned as a
requirement in the excerpt.)

3. In the paragraph describing marriage, which word(s) highlight its social significance?

- a) permanent union

- b) special contract

- c) in accordance with law

- d) foundation of the family

(Explanation: The phrase "foundation of the family" and "in accordance with law" emphasize the social
and legal significance of marriage.)

4. What is the key difference between marriage and a wedding, as described in the comparison table?

- a) Marriage is a legal bond, while a wedding is a religious ceremony.

- b) Marriage lasts a lifetime, while a wedding takes place in one day.

- c) Marriage defines a personal relationship, while a wedding is a public event.

- d) Marriage signifies the origin of a new relationship, while a wedding celebrates it.

(Explanation: The table emphasizes that marriage marks the origin of a new relationship, while the
wedding is the public celebration of that union.)

5. In the context of Article 35 of the Family Code, which type of marriage would be considered void from
the beginning?

- a) A marriage where one partner is already married. (Bigamous)

- b) A marriage between two people under 18 years old.

- c) A marriage solemnized without a license.

- d) All of the above

(Explanation: The passage lists all three options as examples of void marriages under Article 35.)

1: Which of the following statements best reflects the change in the Filipina wife's roles in
contemporary society?

 A. The Filipina wife is solely responsible for domestic chores and child-rearing.

 B. The Filipina wife is expected to be the primary breadwinner and the husband takes on the
domestic roles.
  C. The Filipina wife may now choose to be a co-breadwinner, pursue a career, and be involved in
community service while sharing domestic responsibilities.

 D. The Filipina wife's role has not changed and is still limited to traditional domestic duties.

Answer: C

Explanation: The contemporary Filipina wife has more options than the traditional domestic roles. She
can now assume multiple roles such as a co-breadwinner, a career woman, and an active community
member while still sharing domestic responsibilities with her husband. This reflects the societal shift
towards gender role equality.

Question 2: What is the effect of a wife's overseas employment on traditional gender roles within the
Filipino family?

 A. The husband assumes all household chores and child-rearing responsibilities.

 B. Traditional gender roles are completely reversed, with the husband becoming the primary
caregiver.

 C. The wife's role as house manager is taken over by extended family members while the
husband may help with some chores.

 D. Overseas employment has no impact on traditional gender roles in the family.

Answer: C

Explanation: Studies show that when the wife is employed overseas, the husband does not fully take
over household management. Instead, extended family members, such as grandmothers, aunts, or older
children, tend to take on the domestic work, indicating that traditional gender roles persist despite the
wife assuming the role of the primary economic provider.

Question 3: How does the presence of older children and extended family members affect a working
wife's responsibilities?

 A. It increases the wife's workload as she has to manage both her job and additional family
members.

 B. It has no effect; the wife is still solely responsible for all household and child-rearing duties.

 C. It can lighten the wife's burden by providing mother substitutes and additional support for
child-rearing.

 D. It discourages the wife from participating in the labor force.

Answer: C

Explanation: The presence of older children and extended family members can provide additional
support and act as mother substitutes, which helps lighten the working wife's burden of balancing
employment with household and child-rearing responsibilities.
Question 4: According to the text, what societal changes have influenced young educated husbands in
their roles within the family?

 A. Young educated husbands are less involved in family and home activities due to work
commitments.

 B. They are more liberal, welcoming of their wives' careers, and actively involved in child care
and domestic chores.

 C. They strictly adhere to traditional roles and avoid participating in domestic chores to maintain
their "macho" image.

 D. They believe that if they can afford it, their wives should not work and only focus on domestic
responsibilities.

Answer: B

Explanation: The text suggests that young educated husbands are becoming more involved in family life,
welcoming their wives' careers, and participating more actively in parenting and domestic chores. This
reflects a shift towards more liberal attitudes and a move away from rigid traditional roles.

Question 5: What is one of the reasons for the gradual acceptance of the "househusband" concept in
the Philippines?

 A. The increasing number of men who prefer domestic chores over professional careers.

 B. The lack of opportunities for men in the labor market, leading them to take on domestic roles.

 C. The enforcement of new laws that require men to spend more time at home.

 D. The cultural belief that men should always be the dominant force in the household.

Answer: B

Explanation: Economic conditions, such as the shrinking job market, competition for jobs, and the rise of
women in the labor force, have contributed to the gradual acceptance of the "househusband" concept.
This is partly due to the fact that some men may find themselves taking on more domestic roles because
of difficulty finding employment.

1: According to Filipino cultural expectations, what is a significant reason for married couples to have
children?

 A. To increase the family's wealth

 B. To ensure that there is someone to take care of household chores

 C. To fulfill societal expectations and provide a form of social security for the parents

 D. To gain more political influence within the community

Answer: C
Explanation: In Filipino culture, one significant reason for having children is to fulfill societal
expectations and to ensure there is someone to support and take care of the parents in their old age,
acting as a form of social security.

Question 2: How does the birth of a child affect the familial roles and statuses of a married couple in
Filipino society?

 A. It does not change their roles and statuses significantly.

 B. They only gain new titles but their duties remain the same.

 C. They acquire additional roles and responsibilities as parents.

 D. Their roles and statuses diminish as the focus shifts to the child.

Answer: C

Explanation: The birth of a child results in the married couple acquiring additional roles and
responsibilities as parents, which are different from their previous duties as husband and wife.

Question 3: What is one modern change in the role of Filipino parents compared to previous
generations?

 A. Parents have become more strict and authoritative.

 B. Parents are now less involved in their children's lives.

 C. Parents have become more liberal and allow for more independent thinking and acting from
their children.

 D. Parents no longer support their children's education financially.

Answer: C

Explanation: Modern Filipino parents have become more liberal compared to past generations, allowing
their children to think and act more independently while still maintaining authority and demanding
respect.

Question 4: What is the traditional view on maternal employment and its effects on children in
Filipino society?

 A. It is encouraged as it promotes independence in children.

 B. It is believed to lead to neglect and emotional deprivation of the child.

 C. It is considered ideal for the child's social and emotional development.

 D. It is seen as beneficial for the mother's personal growth only.

Answer: B

Explanation: Traditionally, maternal employment was believed to lead to a child's neglect and emotional
deprivation, as well as a communication breakdown between mother and child.
Question 5: Which of the following statements best reflects the Filipino belief regarding the value of
children?

 A. Children are primarily valued for the financial income they bring to the family.

 B. Children are seen as an investment for social mobility and provide socioemotional benefits
such as love and happiness.

 C. Children are considered a burden until they can contribute financially to the family.

 D. Children are only valued if they can succeed in continuing the family business.

Answer: B

Explanation: In Filipino culture, children are seen as an investment for social mobility due to the
expectation that they will receive a good education, find good jobs, and help raise the family's
socioeconomic standing. They also provide socioemotional benefits like love and happiness to their
parents.

1: Juan and Maria are a married couple living with their two children and Maria's widowed mother.
This family structure is best described as:

 A. Nuclear

 B. Extended

 C. Patrilineal

 D. Neolocal

Answer: B

Explanation: This family structure is an example of an extended family because it includes relatives
other than just the husband, wife, and their children—in this case, Maria's widowed mother is also part
of the household.

Question 2: A family in which the husband's authority is predominant, and they live near or with the
husband's parents, is called:

 A. Matrilocal

 B. Patrilocal

 C. Bilocal

 D. Matriarchal

Answer: B

Explanation: A patrilocal residence refers to the social system in which a married couple resides with or
near the husband's parents, and the family authority is typically patriarchal, with the husband or the
eldest male as the head of the household.
Question 3: In Filipino society, which type of descent is most commonly practiced, where children
inherit and identify equally with the relatives of both their mother and father?

 A. Patrilineal

 B. Matrilineal

 C. Bilateral

 D. Unilineal

Answer: C

Explanation: Bilateral descent is the system in which Filipinos trace their ancestry through both paternal
and maternal lines, giving equal importance to both sides of the family.

Question 4: After getting married, Lito and Lina decided to live independently away from their
parents. This type of residence pattern is known as:

 A. Patrilocal

 B. Bilocal

 C. Neolocal

 D. Avunculocal

Answer: C

Explanation: Neolocal residence is when a married couple lives independently from both sets of parents,
which allows the couple to establish their own household and live separately from their families of
orientation.

Question 5: In the context of Filipino family relationships, the term 'balae' refers to:

 A. The relationship between godparents and their godchildren

 B. The relationship between children and their grandparents

 C. The co-parent relationship between the parents of spouses

 D. The relationship between cousins

Answer: C

Explanation: 'Balae' is a specific term used in Filipino culture to describe the relationship between the
parents of a married couple, signifying a direct co-parent relationship. It is a unique term that has no
direct English equivalent.

The family's most important function in Filipino society is:

- Providing biological support

- Transmitting cultural values

- Engaging in economic activities

- All of the abovE The Filipino family plays a vital role in providing for its members' basic needs,
transmitting cultural values and traditions, and participating in the economic life of the community.

Which of the following is NOT a traditional function of the Filipino family? - Providing education -
Offering protection - Transmitting cultural values - Providing emotional security Providing education
While the family plays an important role in early childhood education and socialization, formal
education in the Philippines is primarily provided by the school system.

1: What is the MAIN reason why reproduction is an important function of the family in society?

 A) To fulfill the desire of parents to have children.

 B) To ensure the continuity and survival of society.

 C) To provide economic support and labor for the family.

 D) To fulfill religious and cultural requirements.

Explanation:

The correct answer is B) To ensure the continuity and survival of society. While all the other options may
play a role, the primary function of reproduction is to replace the members of a society who die and
allow it to continue existing.

Question 2: Which factor is MOST likely to contribute to a LOWER fertility rate in the Philippines?

 A) Living in a rural area.

 B) Higher levels of education.

 C) Greater economic wealth.

 D) Strong religious beliefs.

Explanation:

The correct answer is B) Higher levels of education. Education, particularly regarding family planning,
often leads to couples making informed decisions about family size and using contraception.

Question 3: The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 was passed in the
Philippines to:

 A) Increase the birth rate in rural areas.

 B) Encourage child marriage.

 C) Make abortion legal.

 D) Improve access to family planning and reproductive health services.

Explanation:
The correct answer is D) Improve access to family planning and reproductive health services. The act
aims to address the unmet need for family planning services and provide everyone with access to
information and education about reproductive health.