CHAPTER 3

Rangjung Dorje THE 3RD KARMAPA

Particularly within the Kagyu tradition, the Third Karmapa,

Rangjung Dorje (1284–1339), was a key figure in the
development of Tibetan Buddhism. Early experiences of spiritual
awakening, official acknowledgment as the Karmapa, and
mastery across a wide range of Buddhist traditions shaped his
life.

### Initial Indices of Spiritual Enlightenment:

#### 1. **Early Years and Birth:**

Extraordinary signals heralded the birth of Rangjung Dorje in
Ralung, Tibet in 1284, establishing him as a unique entity. His
early manifestations of precocious spiritual tendencies, such as
praying on command and showing compassion, hinted at his
deep spiritual potential.

#### 2. **Perspective Encounters:**

Rangjung Dorje had visionary experiences with enlightened
people as early as his boyhood, which suggested a closer
relationship with the spiritual world. His distinct spiritual traits were
becoming more recognized as a result of these encounters.

### Acceptance as the Karmapa and Official Schooling:

#### 1. Acknowledgment as the Karmapa:

Rangjung Dorje's status as the Third Karmapa was confirmed
through a rigorous procedure that included visions, spiritual tests,
and prophesies. This acknowledgment identified him as the
Kagyu tradition's personification of enlightened action,
compassion, and wisdom.

#### 2. **Offical Training:**

Rangjung Dorje started a full formal education after being
recognized. He studied the sutra and tantra teachings under the
direction of experienced teachers, establishing the foundation for
his future position as a master and teacher in the Kagyu lineage.

### Proficiency in Diverse Buddhist Traditions:

#### 1. Diverse Instruction:

One of Rangjung Dorje's unique qualities was his acceptance of
teachings from many Buddhist schools. Because he received his
instruction from several schools, he was able to absorb
knowledge from them all and get a comprehensive grasp of
Buddhist practices and theory.

#### 2. **Achievements in Meditation:**

After committing oneself to intense meditation, Rangjung Dorje
experienced tremendous realizations. His profound dedication to
experiencing wisdom was demonstrated by his mastery of the
Tibetan Buddhist advanced meditation systems, Dzogchen and
Mahamudra.

#### 3. **Articles and Inputs:**

One further aspect of Rangjung Dorje's legacy is the breadth of
his literary output. He wrote a number of books on tantric rituals,
meditation, and philosophy. One of his most important
compositions is the "Mahamudra Ocean of Certainty," a
foundational work that continues to be essential to the Kagyu
tradition's teachings.

### Legacy:

Rangjung Dorje's teachings, writings, and spiritual influence have

left an enduring mark on Tibetan Buddhism. His lineage continues
to inspire practitioners, having been passed down by succeeding
Karmapas. He oversaw the intellectual and spiritual development
of the Kagyu lineage, which made a substantial contribution to the
rich legacy of Tibetan Buddhism.

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### Important Writings and Teachings:

#### 1. **Vajra Points: Three:**

The "Three Vajra Points" are patterns woven throughout
Rangjung Dorje's teachings that serve as bright guides for
practitioners navigating the complex world of Buddhist thought.
The fundamental interaction between compassion, shape, and
formlessness is deftly woven together by these points. By
emphasizing these aspects, Rangjung Dorje invites practitioners
to embody the unification of knowledge and compassion on the
difficult path toward enlightenment, acting not only as a blueprint
but also as a transforming guide.

#### 2. The Teachings of Mahamudra

In Rangjung Dorje's teachings, the Mahamudra tradition is central
to light. His explanation of the nature of the mind is an invitation to
delve further into awareness rather than just a philosophical
monologue. He invites practitioners to go beyond the limitations of
conceptual understanding and into a direct experience via the use
of advanced meditation techniques. The Mahamudra teachings of
Rangjung Dorje give a path that is crystal clear and a profound
comprehension of the fundamental nature of the mind.

#### 3. **Teachings of Dzogchen:**

Dzogchen wisdom blossoms like a unique flower in the vast field
of Rangjung Dorje's teachings. Here, he removes the layers that
conceal the mind's inherent innocence and fundamental essence.
The Kagyu tradition is enhanced by Rangjung Dorje's explanation
of Dzogchen practices, which offers practitioners a variety of deep
and varied methods for revealing their actual essence and tearing
apart the fabric of reality.

### Prominent Works on Practice and Philosophy:

#### 1. The "Mahamudra Ocean of Certainty":

The "Mahamudra Ocean of Certainty," a literary masterwork by
Rangjung Dorje, is more than just a text; it's a holy voyage
through the depths of Kagyu literature. Within its pages, he delves
into the subtle philosophical intricacies of Mahamudra and acts as
a kind guide to help readers navigate the maze of meditation
techniques and phases of enlightenment. This work is proof of
Rangjung Dorje's commitment to provide practitioners a clear
road map so they can go on a life-changing journey into the
depths of Mahamudra understanding.

**"Identifying the Three Vajra Points":**

Rangjung Dorje reveals the subtleties of the Three Vajra Points in
this ground-breaking book with a lyrical perfection that is timeless.
The book takes on the qualities of a living scripture, providing
practitioners with deep understanding of the interdependent
dance of compassion and emptiness, shape and formlessness.
The clear explanations provided by Rangjung Dorje in this book
continue to influence how these core ideas are understood and
used in the Kagyu school.

#### 3. **Compositions Tantric:**

In the field of tantric compositions, Rangjung Dorje's writings
disclose the esoteric aspects of Vajrayana Buddhism as mystical
scrolls. He opens practitioners' eyes to the alchemical change
inherent in tantric ceremonies, as well as the sacred
choreography of ritual practices and deity imaginations, through
these works. Every piece functions as a roadmap, shedding light
on the transformational potential inherent in more complex tantric
pathways.

### Conversations with Renowned Academics of His Time:

**Partnership with Sakya Scholars:**

The trade of different intellectual currencies occurs in a lively
marketplace of ideas, which is how Rangjung Dorje interacts with
Sakya intellectuals. This interaction was more than just a
conversation; rather, it was an attempt to create understanding
amongst the parties involved and to add to the body of Tibetan
Buddhist ideas. Rangjung Dorje's dedication to involvement in
many schools cleared the path for the peaceful coexistence of
different viewpoints.

**Working together with Nyingma Masters:**

Rangjung Dorje arranged a symphony of traditions in partnership
with Nyingma masters, resulting in a harmonic fusion of
teachings. These partnerships created a feeling of connection
among the many Tibetan Buddhist lineages by acting as links
between disparate spiritual landscapes. The shared wisdom that
cuts across sectarian lines is reverberated by this teamwork.

#### 3. **Discussions and Arguments:**

Engaging in philosophical arguments and conversations was
more than just a cerebral workout for Rangjung Dorje; it was a
dynamic process that helped him enhance his own teachings. The
discussion and exchange of ideas in these venues shaped the
discourse of the larger Tibetan Buddhist community, resulting in a
rich tapestry of intellectual development and discovery.

### Legacy:

The legacy of Rangjung Dorje is a live example of how vibrant

Tibetan Buddhism can be. His works and teachings continue to
inspire people today as they lead them closer to enlightenment;
they are not relics from a bygone period. Practitioners become
stewards of a tradition that skillfully combines knowledge,
compassion, and transformational practice as they dive into the
depths of his major teachings and deep works. The Kagyu
tradition continues to flourish in the glow of Rangjung Dorje's
legacy, which is evidence of the teachings' transformational power
and the continuing brilliance of his insights.

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### Actions and Historical Significance:

#### 1. Monastic Institutions' Founding:

Rangjung Dorje's visionary efforts were not just the founding of
monastic establishments; they were the building of spiritual
sanctuaries that were alive with activity and knowledge. His lively
monastic establishments are evidence of his devotion to creating
organized spaces for spiritual growth. These were not only
structures; rather, they were vibrant communities devoted to the
intense study of Buddhist theory, meditation, and the deep rites
that constituted the Kagyu tradition. These establishments, led by
Rangjung Dorje, developed into furnaces where the Kagyu
tradition flourished and was passed down, weaving a tapestry of
knowledge and practice.

#### 2. **Political Figure Relationships:**

Rangjung Dorje was a virtuoso in the intricate dance of practical
diplomacy and spiritual leadership, creating melodies that
reverberated in the halls of political power as well as behind
monastery walls. His interactions with political people were not
exchanges but tactful discussions driven by a deep
comprehension of the relationship between the material and
spiritual worlds. He was a shrewd diplomat who skillfully handled
political situations while promoting justice, peace, and the welfare
of the Tibetan people. The impact of Rangjung Dorje extended
beyond the monastic domain, permanently altering the chronicle
of Tibetan rule.

#### 3. **His Teachings' Influence on Later Karmapas:**

The teachings of Rangjung Dorje shone like bright lamps,
illuminating the way for succeeding Karmapas and forming the
foundation of the Kagyu lineage for future generations. His
understanding of the Three Vajra Points, Mahamudra, and tantric
practices developed into more than just doctrinal components;
they became living streams of wisdom that permeated the veins
of every succeeding Karmapa. Each Karmapa developed and
enhanced the Kagyu lineage, drawing inspiration from Rangjung
Dorje's deep teachings. They did this while keeping a strong
grasp on the enlightening action that their predecessor had
taught. The teachings of Rangjung Dorje evolved into a dynamic
lineage of Kagyu enlightenment rather than merely a legacy.

### Institutions of Monastic Founding:

#### 1.1 **The Goal of Monastic Education:**

Rangjung Dorje envisioned monasticism as a rainbow of colorful
educational settings. The establishments he spearheaded were
not just learning establishments but also vibrant hubs that
promoted both spiritual and intellectual development. Under his
direction, academics and monks performed a holy dance of
research, meditation, and rituals that created an environment
conducive to the profound teachings of Kagyu Buddhism being
lived as well as studied. The monastic settlements served as
active examples of Rangjung Dorje's dedication to establishing
environments that would allow the Kagyu legacy to flourish rather
than merely endure.

#### 1.2 **Spiritual Sanctuaries: Monastic Communities:**

The spiritual sanctuaries that Rangjung Dorje envisioned
emerged within the walls of the monastic communities. These
weren't just serene areas for reflection; they were also lively
settings where dreams for the common good blossomed. Under
the guidance of Rangjung Dorje's teachings, the monks
participated in group activities, elaborate ceremonies, and
introspective exercises, weaving a web of spirituality that
transcended personal endeavors. The Kagyu lineage, which lived
and taught the interconnection of all beings, was brought to life in
the monastic communities.

### Associations with Politicians:

#### 2.1 **Political Reality Navigation:**

Rangjung Dorje's skillful tightrope walking was comparable to
navigating political realities. Understanding the critical role that
political stability had in the welfare of his supporters, he
approached political actors not as rivals but as collaborators in a
common goal of a peaceful society. His diplomatic efforts
demonstrated the value of the Kagyu tradition outside of monastic
life as they were driven by a strong dedication to justice and
peace. Rangjung Dorje's impact was a wise thread that was
weaved smoothly into the political discourse of Tibet's complex
system of government.

#### 2.2 **Aiding in the Governance of Tibet:**

Beyond the walls of monasteries, Rangjung Dorje's contributions
to Tibetan administration reverberated at the highest levels of
political decision-making. His advice was sought after for its
practical wisdom as well as its spiritual insights. Rangjung Dorje
contributed to the development of policies that demonstrated a
peaceful fusion of political pragmatism and spiritual principles
through his contacts with influential political personalities. His
impact on this dance between administration and spirituality had a
lasting effect on the course of Tibetan history.

## His Teachings' Influence on Later Karmapas

#### 3.1 **Kagyu Lineage Continuity:**

The teachings of Rangjung Dorje served as the cornerstone
around which the spiritual legacies of succeeding Karmapas were
constructed. Through the Kagyu lineage, live energies rather than
only teachings were passed down, providing insights into
meditation, philosophy, and tantric practices. This continuity made
sure that each Karmapa expressed their own enlightened action,
but that they were all solidly grounded in the transformational
insight that Rangjung Dorje had imparted. The teachings were
dynamic rather than static, changing with each new generation
while preserving the holy thread that bound them to the great
lessons of the one before them.
#### 3.2 **News and Developments:**
Following in the footsteps of Rangjung Dorje, the Karmapas
developed into skilled craftsmen who shaped and expanded the
Kagyu legacy. The teachings were alive, breathing inspirations
that each Karmapa modified to fit changing needs and new
situations rather than being antiquated relics. Rangjung Dorje's
insights were not limitations but rather sources of inspiration for
each Karmapa, enabling them to convey the Kagyu lineage in a
way that spoke to their modern audience. Within the Kagyu
lineage, Rangjung Dorje's teachings persisted as dynamic,
ever-evolving manifestations of enlightened knowledge rather
than as set doctrines.

Rangjung Dorje's actions and legacy are like vivid threads in the
rich fabric of Tibetan Buddhism, illuminating the path of Kagyu
practitioners even now. Within the Kagyu lineage, his
establishment of monastic institutions, diplomatic missions, and
teachings' lasting influence on other Karmapas tell a story of
insight, kindness, and dynamic spiritual development.