TM610

CONTENTS
Revision History……………………………………………………………………
General………………………………………………………………………………
Radio Overview…………………………………………………………….………
Software Specification…………………………………………………………
Circuit Description…………………………………..…………………………..
Semiconductor Data………………………………………………………….
Component Description…………………………..…………………………
TM-610 Parts List 1…………………………………………………….…………
V Tx-Rx Unit……………………………….…………………………………………….…………
U1 Tx-Rx Unit……..……………………………………………………….………………………
U1 VCO Unit…………….……………………………………………….…………………………
U2 Tx-Rx Unit………………..…………………………………………….………………………
U2 VCO Unit………….………………………………………………….…………………………
U&V Display Unit…………….…………………………………………….……………………
Tu n i n g De s c r i p ti o n … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … . … …
Tr o u b l e s h o o ti n g F l ow Ch a r t… … … … … … … … … … . . … … … … … …
Disassembly and Reassembly for Repair…………………………………..
Exploded View……………………………………………………..……………
TM-610 Parts List 2…………………………………………………..………….
Packing………………………………………………...…………………………
Te r m i na l F u n c ti on … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
PC Board View………………………………………………………………………..
Schematic Diagram…………………………………………………………….
Block Diagram……………………………………………………………….…
Specifications……………………………………………….…………………
Revision History
Version Date Contents Revised
Parts No. 2006 October Initial release
General
Manual Scope
This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians familiar with similar types of
communication equipment. It contains all service information required for the equipment
and is current as of the publication date.
Precautions
Safety Standards
● DO NOT operate your radio when someone is either touching or standing within
2 or 3 feet of the antenna, to avoid the possibility of radio frequency burns or
related physical injury.
● DO NOT operate the radio near electrical blasting caps or in an explosive
atmosphere.
● Switch OFF the radio while refueling or parking at gas station.
● Turn off your radio in any place where posted notices instruct you to do so.
● DO NOT modify the radio for any reason.
● DO NOT expose the radio to direct sunlight over a long time, nor place it close to
heating source.
● DO NOT place the radio in excessively dusty, humid areas, nor on unstable
surfaces.
● Refer the service to qualified technicians only.
Operation Safety Guidelines
● For vehicles equipped with electronic anti-skid braking systems, electronic
ignition systems or electronic fuel injection systems, interferences may occur
during the radio transmission. If the foregoing electronic equipments are
installed on your vehicle, please contact your dealer for further assistance to
make sure that the radio transmission will not interfere with these equipments.
● For radio installation in vehicles fueled by LP gas with LP gas container within
interior of the vehicles, the following precautions are recommended for personal
safety.
(1) Any space containing radio equipment shall be isolated by a seal from the
space in which the LP gas container and its fittings are located.
1
(2) Remote (outside) fitting connections shall be used.
(3) Good ventilation is required for the container space.
Installation Safety Guidelines
● Do not mount the mobile radio overhead or on a sidewall unless you take special
precautions.
● If someone were to remove the radio and fail to replace it properly, road shock
could bump the radio loose, and the falling radio could, in some circumstances,
cause serious injury to the driver or a passenger. In a crash, even when properly
installed, the radio could break loose and become a dangerous projectile.
2
Radio Overview
Front Panel
① Volume Control Knob
Turn the knob clockwise to adjust upwords and counter-clockwise downwards.
② LCD Indicator
Please refer to “LCD Display” section.
③ Programmable Function Key （[▲] / [▼]）

Your local dealer can programme these keys as shortcut to various auxiliary functions.
Please refer to “Programmable Function Key” section.
④ LED Indicator
⑤ Speaker
⑥ Power Switch
⑦ Programmable Function Key （[P1]/[P2]/[P3]/[P4] ）

Your local dealer can programme these keys as shortcut to various functions.
Please refer to “Programmable Function Key” section.
⑧ Mic Jack
Used for the plug of microphone.
3
Rear Panel Overview
① 15PIN (for external expansion)
② External Speaker Jack
Used to connect external speaker and only available for the plug of 3.5 mm
③ Power Inlet
Adopt HYT-authorized DC power cable and 13.6 V DC power.
④ Antenna Pedestal
Used to connect external antenna.
Microphone
4
▇ LED Indicator
Indicator Description
Light red Transmitting
Light green Receiving
Flash orange Receiving encode squelch, selective call, 2-Tone call
▇ Programmable Function Keys

[P1]-[P4], [▲]/ [▼] can be programmed with the following auxiliary functions:
1. Off
2. Channel Up
3. Channel Down
4. Zone Up
5. Zone Down
6. Moni A
7. Moni B
8. Moni C
9. Moni D
10. Display Channel Frequency
11. Display Mode
12. User Selectable Signal
13. Sel 2-Tone
14. Sel 5-Tone
15. Scan
16. Add/Del
17. Reverse
18. Talkaround
19. SEL SQL
20. Home Channel
21. Public Adress
22. Scrambler
23. Compander
24. Emergency Call
▇ LCD Display
Figure 1 LCD Panel
5
Indicator Description
1. Display zone / channel number.
2. Display zone / channel label
3. Display DTMF digit
4. Display channel Frequency
5. Display menu, setting items, etc.
Lo Display when the transmitting power is low.
Press Moni Key
1. “ ”appears when CTCSS/DCS，2-Tone encoder is

disabled.
2. “ ”appears when the loudspeaker is on.

Appears when busy channel (non-priority channel) is scanned.
Appears when call transmission is selected.
Icon C indicating that the selected channel is contained in the
scan list.
Icon Z indicating multi group scan.
Appears when scrambler function is enabled.
Appears when compander function is enabled.
Appears when the selected channel is busy.
Appears when the selected channel is programmed as priority
channel.
P• for priority channel 1, while P.for priority channel 2. P:for
priority channel 1 and 2.
6
Software Specification
1. Frame of Radio Modes
User Mode Conventional Mode
Panel Tuning Mode
Model Set Mode
Wired Clone Mode

Clone Mode
Wireless Clone Mode
Firmware Version Display Mode
PC Mode
2. Keypad Entry for Mode Startup
Mode Display Operation Remarks
----------- Power on the radio to enter User Conventional

User Mode Mode
-------- Mode
----------- Press and hold [P1] to turn the

Tuning Mode
-------- radio on.

Model Set Mode
-------- radio on.
Clone Mode
----
radio on.
------- Press and hold [P4] to turn the
Firmware Version Display Mode
radio on.
7
----------- Connect PC with mobile radio via
PC Mode --------- programming cable and send
--------- commands via PC.
1. User Mode
Turn the power to enter this mode, common use mode.
2. Panel Tuning Mode
The operations of Tuning Mode are described as following:
1) Press [P1] to power on the radio. The radio enters Tuning Mode.
2) Use [Up]/[Down] to select setting items. Press [P4] to enter the sub-item of the
selected item.
3) Press [P4] to enter the sub-item. Press [Up]/[Down] to adjust the parameter. Press [P4]
again to save data and move to next item; or press [P1] to return to previous menu
without saving data.
Setting items and display( ＊＊＊：1-256）
Wideband/
Setting item Main LCD Narrowband Frequency Sub LCD Description
Certer _C *** No signalling

High power
TX HIGH Low _L *** No signalling
Wideband
High _H *** No signalling
TX Power
Center _C *** No signalling
Low frequency
TX LOW Low _L *** No signalling
Wideband
Wideband Low _L *** No signalling
Max Deviation MAX.DEV Medium band Center M_C *** No signalling
Center N_C *** No signalling
Narrow band Low N_L *** No signalling
High N_H *** No signalling
Ceter _C *** 100Hz square wave
Wideband
Low _L *** 100Hz square wave
CDCSS Balance CDCSS.BAL High _H *** 100Hz square wave
Medium band Ceter M_C *** 100Hz square wave
Narrow band Ceter N_C *** 100Hz square wave
8
Certer _C *** CTCSS: 67.0Hz
Wideband Low _L *** CTCSS: 67.0Hz
CTC.DEV_L High _H *** CTCSS: 67.0Hz
Medium Center M_C *** CTCSS: 67.0Hz
Narrowband Center N_C *** CTCSS: 67.0Hz
Center _C *** CTCSS: 151.4Hz
CTCSS Deviation CTC.DEV_M High _H *** CTCSS: 151.4Hz
Center _C *** CTCSS: 254.1Hz
CTC.DEV_H High _H *** CTCSS: 254.1Hz
Center _C *** CDCSS: 023N
Wideband
Low _L *** CDCSS: 023N
CDCSS
CDCSS.DEV High _H *** CDCSS: 023N
Deviation
Medium Center M_C *** CDCSS: 023N
Narrowband Center N_C *** CDCSS: 023N
Center _C *** DTMF: 9
Wideband Low _L *** DTMF: 9
DTMF Deviation DTMF.DEV High _H *** DTMF: 9
Medium Center M_C *** DTMF: 9
Narrowband Center N_C *** DTMF: 9
Center _C *** 0XAAA…
Wideband Low _L *** 0XAAA…
MSK Deviation MSK.DEV High _H *** 0XAAA…
Medium Center M_C *** 0XAAA…
Narrowband Center N_C *** 0XAAA…
Center _C *** 1KHz
Wideband Low _L *** 1KHz
Single Tone
TONE DEV High _H *** 1KHz
Deviation
Medium Center M_C *** 1KHz
Narrowband Center N_C *** 1KHz
9
- Low
_L ***
No signalling ，SQL off
-
Low-medium
frequency _LC ***
No signalling，SQL off
SENSITVITY
Rx Sensitivity
TY - Center _C ***
- Medium-high _HC *** No signalling，SQL off
High _H *** No signalling，SQL off

OPENSQL SQL 9
Low _L *** No signalling
9 Wideband
SQL 9 Medium Center M_C *** No signalling
SQL 9
Low N_L *** No signalling
Narrowband
SQL Open
OPENSQL SQL 3
3 Wideband
SQL 3
Narrowband
SQL 9
Wideband
CLOS.SQL
9
SQL 9
Narrowband
SQL Close Center _C *** No signalling
SQL 3 Low _L *** No signalling
Wideband High _H *** No signalling
CLOS.SQL High _H *** No signalling

3 SQL 3 Medium Center M_C *** No signalling
SQL 3
Narrowband
3. Model Set Mode

1) Press [P2] to turn the radio on. The radio enters Model Set Mode. “DESTINA.*”and
the selected model number are displayed on LCD.
10
2) Press [Up]/[Down] to choose model No. 0-5.
3) Press [P4] to confirm. LED glows orange with “WAIT”on LCD; then the radio
enters User Mode after reset.
Note: 1. Once [P4] key is pressed to set the new model, the previously stored channel
data (frequency, CTCSS/CDCSS, channel function settings) will be cleared, and part of
functions also changes. Therefore, do not make this operation unless it’s very necessary,
such as replacing the EEPROM, etc.
2. Initialization Data Table and frequency range (FL: lowest frequency- FH: highest
frequency -FC: center frequency) of different models are shown in the following table.
Model RX/TX 1(C) 2(L) 3(H) 4 5 6 7 8

0 RX(MHz) 155.15 136.15 173.85 145.55 164.50 155.00 155.20 155.40
（V ） TX(MHz) 155.00 136.00 174.00 145.50 164.50 155.00 155.20 155.40
1 RX(MHz) 435.15 400.15 469.85 417.55 452.50 435.00 435.20 435.40
（U1） TX(MHz) 435.00 400.00 470.00 417.50 452.50 435.00 435.20 435.40
2 RX(MHz) 475.15 450.15 499.85 462.55 487.50 475.00 475.20 475.40
（U2） TX(MHz) 475.00 450.00 500.00 462.50 487.50 475.00 475.20 475.40
3 RX(MHz) 505.15 480.15 529.85 492.55 517.50 505.00 505.20 505.40
（U3） TX(MHz) 505.00 480.00 530.00 492.50 517.50 505.00 505.20 505.40
4 RX(MHz) 375.15 350.15 399.85 362.55 387.50 375.00 375.20 375.40
（U4） TX(MHz) 375.00 350.00 400.00 362.50 387.50 375.00 375.20 375.40
TM-610V：136-174；
TM-610U1：400-470；
TM-610U2：450-500；
TM-610U3：480-530；
TM-610U4：350-400；
CH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CTS67.0H
CTCSS RX OFF OFF OFF OFF DI454 151.4 DI454
Z
CTS67.0H
CDCSS TX OFF OFF OFF OFF DI454 151.4 DI454
Z
PWR TX H H H L L L L L
CH CH 1 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4 CH 5 CH 6 CH 7 CH 8
NAME Wide Wide Wide N Wide Wide N N
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4. Clone Mode
Data can be transferred from radio to radio either by wired cloning or wireless cloning
■ Wired Clone Mode
1) Press and hold down [P3] to power on the source radio. The radio enters Clone
mode with “CLONE” displayed on numeric display. Or the radio enters User Mode when
Clone Mode is set OFF by your local dealer.
2) Press [P3] to toggle between Dealer Clone and Factory Clone Mode. “DEACLONE”
or “FACCLONE.” appears on the display when the corresponding mode is selected.
The display reverts to the original after 5 seconds. The Dealer Clone Mode does not
clone adjusted data, embedded information,etc. While Factory Clone Mode clones all
data. The default clone mode is Dealer Clone Mode.
3) Connect the source radio with wired clone cable and power it on.
4) Press [P4] to start cloning. The LED of source radio glows red and the data is
transferred from source radio to the target radio. When receiving data, the target
glows green with “PROGRAM” on LCD. When the cloning is completed, the source
radio displays “END”. The target radio automatically enters user mode after
receiving all data.
5) Press [P4] to return the source radio to clone mode. “CLONE” appears on LCD.
Repeat the above steps to continue wired clone.
■ Wireless Clone Mode
1）Press [P3] to power on the source radio. The radio enters Clone Mode with “CLONE”
displayed on the display. Or the radio enters User Mode when Clone Mode is set OFF
by your local dealer.
2 ）Press [P1] to enter Wireless Clone Mode and “WIRELESS” appears on LCD. Channel
frequency of wireless clone displays on LCD after two seconds (proceeding wireless
clone at this frequency). Press [P1] again to return to Clone Mode. Press [Down] to
switch to Wireless Clone channel.
3 ）Press [P3] to toggle between Dealer Clone and Factory Clone Mode in Clone Mode or
Wireless Clone Mode. “DEACLONE" and“FACCLONE”appears on the display when
the corresponding mode is selected. The display reverts to the original after 5 seconds.
The Dealer Clone Mode does not clone adjusted data, embedded information,etc.
While Factory Clone Mode clones all data. The default clone mode is Dealer Clone
Mode.
）
4 Repeat step 1-2 to operate the target radio, the frequency is set the same as that of
source radio. Place the target radio next to the source radio and Press [P4] on the
source radio to start cloning.
5) The LED of source radio glows red and the data is transferred from source radio to the
target radio. “ TX 00% ” appears on LCD. 00 bit on the left side of LCD indicates data
cloning rate and increases at a basic unit of one as data is continuously transferred.
The target radio glows orange when receiving data with “ RX 00% ” and “BUSY” icon
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on LCD. 00 bit on the left side of LCD indicates data cloning rate and increases at a
basic unit of one as data is continuously received.
6) The source radio flashes orange with “END” on LCD after the data transmission. Clone
frequency appears when [P1] is pressed. Repeat the above steps to continue cloning.
While the target radio reverts to Users Mode after receiving all data.
Note: Clone Mode can be enabled/disabled by your local dealer. Cloning is accessible
only when Clone Mode is enabled.
5. Firmware Version Display Mode
Press [P4] to power on the mobile radio and Firmware Version Display Mode appears
on LCD. Release [P4] to enter User Mode automatically.
6. PC Mode
Connect the mobile radio with PC via programming cable. The data can be written
to the radio from PC, and then saved into the EEPROM. Data programming and radio
adjustment are accessible by programming software.
1) “PROGRAMM” appears on LCD after data is transferred to the mobile radio from
the computer. LED glows green when data is written to the radio and red when data is
read from the radio. Radio will restart automatically when programming is completed.
2) The following parameters can be set through the programming software.
● High TX Power
● Low TX Power
● Maximum Frequency Deviation
● CDCSS Balance
● CTCSS Deviation
● CDCSS Deviation
● DTMF Deviation
● MSK Deviation
● Single Tone Deviation
● Rx sensitivity
● Squelch Level 9
● Squelch Level 3
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3 ．Key Assignment
Programmable functional keys [P1]-[P4] and [▲] / [▼].
Key Assignment
No. Key Settings Display Remarks

1 [P1]
Off None
P1 Off
CH Up Channel up
P1 CH Up
CH Down Channle down

P1 CH Down
Zone up Zone up
P1 Zone Up
Zone down Zone down

P1 Zone Down
MONI A:
MONI A
P1 Moni A Icon Monitor Unmute-Momentary
MONI B:
MONI B
P1 Moni B Icon Monitor Unmute-Toggle
MONI C:
MONI C [Default]
P1 Moni C Icon Carrier Squelch-Momentary
MONI D:
MONI D
P1 Moni D Icon Carrier Squelch-Toggle
Display CH Freq. Display Frequency

P1 DFreq
Channel No./Alias, Zone
Display Switch Mode
P1 DMode No./Alias, CH Freq.
Signalling 01-32 and Signalling

User Selectable Tone
P1 User Tone CTCSS/DCS
14
Sel 2-Tone Select 2-Tone encode
P1 Sel 2-Tone
Tx Power Display at low Tx power

P1 TX Power Icon
Scan [Default] Scan

P1 Scan
Add/Deletee scan channel in
P1 Add/Del non-scan mode

Add/Delete
Temperarily Deletee nuisance
P1 Del channnel
Reverse Reverse frequency

P1 Reverse
Talk Around Talk Around

P1 TA
SEL SQL Selecte SQL

P1 SELSQL
Home CH Home channel

P3 Home CH
Public Address Public address

P1 PA
Scrambler Scrambler
P1 Scramble Icon
Compander Compander
P1 Compand Icon
Emergency call Emergency call

P1 Emergency
15
2 [ P2]
Off None
P2 Off
CH Up Channel up
P2 CH Up

P2 CH Down
Zone up Zone up
P2 Zone Up
Zone down Zone down

P2 Zone Down
MONI A MONI A:
P2 MoniA Icon
MONI B Monitor Unmute-Momentary

P2 MoniB Icon
MONI C:
MONI C [Default]
P2 MoniC Icon Carrier Squelch-Momentary
MONI D:
MONI D
P2 MoniD Icon Carrier Squelch-Toggle

P2 DFreq

Display Switch Mode

16
P2 Sel 2-Tone
Tx Power Display at low TX power

P2 TX Power Icon
Scan [Default] Scan

P2 Scan

Add/Delete
P2 Del channnel

P2 Reverse

P2 TA
SEL SQL Selecte SQL

P2 SELSQL

P2 Home CH

P2 PA
Scrambler Scrambler
P2 Scramble Icon
Compander Compander
P2 Compand Icon

P2 Emergency
17
3 [ P3]
Off None
P3 Off
CH Up Channel up
P3 CH Up

P3 CH Down
Zone up Zone up
P3 Zone Up
Zone down Zone down

P43 Zone Down
MONI A MONI A:
P3 MoniA Icon

P 3MoniB Icon
MONI C:
MONI C [Default]
MONI D:
MONI D

P3 DFreq

Display Switch Mode

18
P3 Sel2-Tone

P3 TXPower Icon
Scan [Default] Scan

P3 Scan

Add/Delete
P3 Del channnel

P3 Reverse

P3 TA
SEL SQL Selecte SQL

P3 SELSQL

P3 HomeCH

P3 PA
Scrambler Scrambler
P3 Scramble Icon
Compander Compander
P3 Compand Icon

P3 Emergency
19
4 [P4]
Off None
P4 Off
CH Up Channel up
P4 CH Up

P4 CH Down
Zone up Zone up
P4 Zone Up
Zone down Zone down

P4 Zone Down
MONI A MONI A:
P4 MoniA Icon

P4MoniB Icon
MONI C:
MONI C [Default]
MONI D:
MONI D

P4 DFreq

Display Switch Mode

P4 UserTone CTCSS/DCS
20
P4 Sel 2-Tone

P4 TX Power Icon
Scan [Default] Scan

P4 Scan

Add/Delete
P4 Del channel

P4 Reverse

P4 TA
SEL SQL Selecte SQL

P4 SELSQL

P4 HomeCH

P4 PA
Scrambler Scrambler
P4 Scramble Icon
Compander Compander
P4 Compand Icon
Emergency Call Emergency call

P4 Emergency
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5 [▲]
Off None
( [UP] ) UP Off
CH Up [Default] Channel up
UP CH Up

UP CH Down
Zone up Zone up
UP Zone Up
Zone down Zone down

UP Zone Down
MONI A MONI A:
UP MoniA Icon

UP MoniB Icon
MONI C:
MONI C
UP MoniC Icon Carrier Squelch-Momentary
MONI D:
MONI D UP MoniD Icon Carrier Squelch-Toggle

UP DFreq
UP DMode No./Alias, CH Freq.

Display Switch Mode
UP UserTone CTCSS/DCS
22
UP Sel 2-Tone
Tx Power Display at low Tx power

UP TX Power Icon
Scan [Default] Scan

UP Scan
UP Add/Del non-scan mode

Add/Delete
UP Del channel

UP Reverse

UP TA
SEL SQL Selecte SQL

UP SELSQL

UP HomeCH

UP PA
Scrambler Scrambler
UP Scramble Icon
Compander Compander
UP CompanD Icon

UP Emergency
23
6 [▼] DOWN
Off None
( [DOWN] ) Off
DOWN
CH Up Channel up
CH Up
DOWN
CH Down [Default] Channle down
CH Down
DOWN
Zone up Zone up
Zone Up
DOWN
Zone down Zone down
Zone Down
MONI A DOWN MONI A:
MONI B MoniA Icon Monitor Unmute-Momentary
DOWN MONI C:
MONI C
MoniC Icon Carrier Squelch-Momentary
DOWN MONI D:
MONI D
MoniD Icon Carrier Squelch-Toggle
DOWN
DFreq
DOWN Channel No./Alias, Zone No./Alias,

Display Switch Mode
DMode CH Freq.
DOWN Signalling 01-32 and Signalling

User Tone CTCSS/DCS
24
DOWN
Sel2-Tone
DOWN
TX Power Icon
DOWN
Scan [Default] Scan
Scan
DOWN Add/Deletee scan channel in non
Add/Del -scan mode
Add/Delete
DOWN Temperarily Deletee nuisance
Del channel
Reverse DOWN
Reverse frequency
Reverse
DOWN
TA
DOWN
SEL SQL Selecte SQL
SELSQL
DOWN
HomeCH
DOWN
PA
DOWN
Scrambler Scrambler
Scramble Icon
DOWN
Compander Compander
Compand Icon
DOWN
Emergency
25
7 Hook/ Selected when portable
Hook detect
Monitor Palm Mic (Hook) microphone is used
Selected when desktop
Monitor Desktop Mic (Monitor) microphone is used
Selector
8 VOL knob Volume control knob
knob
26
Circuit Description
1. Frequency Configuration
The receiver utilizes double conversion superheterodyne. The first IF is 49.95MHz and the
second is 450KHz. The first local oscillator signal is supplied by PLL circuit; and the
second (50.4MHz) is generated from the frequency tripling of TCXO (16.8MHz). The PLL
circuit generates the frequencies required for transmission. (See Fig.1).
Frequency Range: 136MHz—174MHz；
400MHz—470MHz；
450MHz—500MHz；
480MHz—530MHz；
350MHz—400MHz；
2. Receiver Circuit
The receiver section configuration is shown as Fig. 1.
Fig 1 Receiver Circuit

2.1 RF AMP BPF
It consists of BPF (LC resonant circuit where D107, D108 and D109 are located), RF
amplifier (Q111) and BPF (D110 and D111). The range of bandpass frequency is the
frequenc range of the radio itself. The signal is filtered by the BPF to eliminate unwanted
signals before going to the first mixer.
2.2 The First Mixer

The signal from BPF is mixed with the first local oscillator signal from PLL circuit at the first
mixer (Q112) to become a 49.95MHz first IF signal. The first IF signal is then fed through
crystal filter (XF200) to further remove spurious signals.
2.3 IF Amplifier
27
The first IF signal is amplified by Q113 and then enters IC102 (TA31136FN), where the
signal is mixed again with the second local oscillator signal (50.4MHz) to become a
450KHz second IF signal. The second IF signal is then fed through a ceramic filter (N:
CF202; W: CF203) to eliminate unwanted signal. The resulting signal then is detected by
IC102 and output from Pin 9 as an AF signal.
2.4 AF Amplifier
The audio signal obtained from IC102 is amplified and filted by IC402 before being
amplified by IC401 (the received signalling inputted into CPU for decode). The processed
signalling passes through Q405 (AF MUTE) and is amplified by IC405. The amplified
signal is fed to K301 (volume control) and Q511 (SP MUTE) on the front panel before
entering AF AMP (IC511). The outputted AF signal drives the Speaker.
2.4 Squelch
The output AF signal from IC102 passes through IC102 Pin8 and is amplified by IC102
again, then is filted and rectified to produce an ASQ level. The ASQ level is comparaed
with the existing reference level in CPU (IC502) to genereate a level to control AF MUTE
and SP MUTE, which determines whether to output sounds from speaker by controlling
Q405 and Q511.
3. Transmitter Circuit
The transmitter circuit is composed of MIC circuit, modulation circuit, RFdirver, final power
amplification circuit and APC circuit.
Fig 2 Transmitter Circuit

3.1 MIC and modulation circuit
28
The audio signal from MIC is amplified by IC405 before being pre-emphasized and
encoded by IC401. The output audio is added into signalling and then is fed through VCO
for modulation.
RF Driver and Final Power Amplification Circuit
The TX-RF signal outputted from Q703 in VCO circuit is amplified by Q101, driver Q110
and Q109, The amplified signal is then fed to IC101 (final PA) and passes through LPF
before reaching the antenna terminal.
3.3 APC
The APC circuit stablizes the output power at a predetermined level. D101 and D102
transform the signal from detector to DC voltage, which is then compared with the
reference voltage from CPU in IC104 and outputted as DC control voltage. The DC control
voltage controls the output power by controlling the grid of IC101.
4. PLL Circuit
The transmit signal and the receive first L.O. signal are generated by PLL circuit. PLL
circuit consists of TX frequency oscillator (Q701), RX frequency oscillator (Q702), buffer
amplifier (Q703), RF amplifier (Q102), PLL IC (IC801), LPF and TX/RX VCO control
switch (Q704, Q706).
In transmit mode, IC120 transmits the frequency data to PLL IC. Q704 is turned on to
activate TX VCO. The outputted signal is amplified by Q703, Q102, and then divided by
PLL IC into 2.5KHz, 5KHz or 6.25KHz signal. The divided signal is compared with 2.5KHz,
5KHz or 6.25KHz reference signal from 16.8MHz crystal oscillator (2.5 PPM frequency
stability) in the phase comparator. The frequency control voltage outputted from the phase
comparator is sent to TX VCO after passing through LPF (Q802, Q803). In the meantime,
modulation signal (TX) is passed to TX VCO for frequency modulation.
The working principle in receive mode is similar to that in transmit mode.
29
5. Control Circuit
The control circuit is composed of CPU, reset IC and power supply control circuit.
5.1 CPU
IC502 (CPU) operates at 9.8304MHz. CPU controls the data transmission among
E2PROM (IC501), Rx circuit, Tx circuit, control circuit, display circuit and peripheral
circuit.
Fig 4 Control Circuit

30
5.2 Power Supply
Power supply of the radio is derived from the battery which supplies battery B+. D135 and
D137 are over-voltage protection diodes. Power-on/off can be controlled by software.
Fig 5 Power Supply Circuit

Vout provides power supply for IC601, IC602 and IC803, which producess 8V, 5V, 3.3V
voltage to the circuit.
6. Display Circuit
Display circuit is comprised of CPU (IC502), LCD, LED and other components. Radio
features are programmable by P1-P4, UP and DOWN key. Relevant channel information
is displayed on the 15-segment LCD in alphanumeric form.
31
Fig 6. Display Circuit
32
Semiconductor Data
1. Voltage regulator (positive pole): TA7805F (Power Unit IC602), TA7808S (POWER
Unit).
2. EEPROM: AT24C256N10SI2.7 (CPU unit IC501)
2-1 Pin Function
Pin No. Name I/O Function
1 ～3 A0 A2～ I Address input
4 GND GND
5 SDA I/O Serial data
6 SCL Serial clock input
7 TEST Test
8 VCC +5V.
3. Audio processor: AK2346 (AF Pwr Unit IC404)

3-1 Pin Function
1 AGNDIN I Analog ground input pin.
2 AGND O Analog ground output pin.
3 TXIN I Transmit audio signal input pin.
4 TXINO O TXA1 feedback output pin.
5 LIMLV I Limit level Tuninger pin.
6 EXTLIMIN I External signal input pin for pre-limiter circuit.
7 MOD O The modulated transmit signal output pin.
8 VSS GND.
9 TCLK O Clock output pin for MSK transmission data.
10 TDATA I MSK transmission data input pin.
Data are latched synchronizing with the TCLK rising edge.
11 DI/O I/O Serial data input and output pin.
Input for register setting data and output for MSK receive data.
12 RDF/FC O Output pin for MSK signal receiving flag and frame detection signal
13 SCLK I Clock input pin for serial data I/O.
14 DIR I Serial data I/O control pin.
15 XOUT I Crystal oscillator connecting input pin.
16 XIN I/O Crystal oscillator connecting input and output pin.
17 VDD Positive power supply pin.
18 EXPOUT O Output signal after audio processing
19 RXAFIN I Receive audio signal input pin.
20 RXAF O Receive audio signal output pin.
21 RXLPFO O Receive LPF output pin.
22 RXINO O RXA1 feedback output pin.
23 RXIN I Demodulated audio signal input pin.
24 TEST I Test register control input pin.
33
4. AF Power Amplifier: TDA7297D (AF Pwr unit IC511)
4-1 Pin Function

1 PW GND Power ground 1.
2 OUT1+ O Output 1 ＋ .
3 N.C
4 N.C .
5 OUT1- O Output 1 －
6 VCC I Supply voltage .
7 IN1 I Input 1 .
8 MUT I Operation switch
9 STAND-BY I Operation switch
10 PW GND Power ground 2
11 PW GND Power ground 3.
12 N.C
13 SGND Signal ground
14 IN2 I Input 2
15 VCC I Supply voltage
16 OUT2- O Output 2-
17 N.C .
18 N.C
19 OUT2+ O Output 2 ＋
20 PW GND Power ground
5. LCD DRIVER: PCF8576DH ( Display Unit IC501)

1 N.C.
2～7 ～
S34 S39 O Output LCD .
8～9 N.C.
2
10 SDA I/O Input/output I C bus serial data
2
11 SCL O Output I C bus clock
12 SYNC I N.C.
13 CLK I/O N.C.
14 VDD Internal quartz crystal oscillator enable
input
15 OSC I Adress line
16 ～18 A0~A2 I Ground
19 SA0 I N.C.
20 Vss
21 VLCD Signal ground
22 ～24 N.C.
34
25～28 BP0~BP3 O LCD base panel output
29～32 S0~S4 O Output LCD
33 N.C. .
34 ～47 S5~S18 O Output LCD
48 N.C.
49、50 、
S19 S20 O Output LCD
51～64 S21~S34 O Output LCD
6. Amplifier: TA75W558FU (AFPr unit IC404), TC75W51FU (AFPr unit IC402, AFPr unit
IC405, AFPr unit IC403), TA75S01F (RF unit IC1037), TA75W01FU (RF unit IC404).
7. IF detector: TA31136FN (RF unit IC102).
8. Dual D-type trigger: TC4013BF (AFPwr unit IC512).
9. RF PLL Frequency Synthesizers: MB15A02 (PLL unit IC801).
10. CPU: M30624FCPGP#U5C (CPU unit IC502)
10-1 Pin Function
PIN No. Port Name Pin Name I/O Function

1 P94/DA1 APC O Modulated sensitivity output
2 P93/DA0 DTMF O DTMF/2-Tone/5Tone/BEEP output
3 P92/ TB2in 2TN/5TN I 2-Tone/5-Tone decode pulse input
4 P91 AFDIO I/O AK2346 DATA I/O(SDAT)
5 P90 AFSCLK O AK2346 serial clock (SCLK)
6 BYTE BYTE I +5V(5C)
7 CNVSS CNVSS I GND (ground via 0 resistance)
8 P87 PA O MIC PA switch control PA: H
9 P86 HMBL O Palm Mic backlight control
10 RESET RESET I Reset
11 XOUT XOUT O Clock output
12 VSS VSS I GND
13 XIN XIN I Clock input
14 VCC VCC I +5V
15 P85/NMI NMI I NMI, usually not use
16 P84/INT2 AFRDF I Baseband chip MSK receive detect (RDF/FD)
17 P83/INT1 DTMFSTD I Cannot use (left floating)
18 P82/INT0 AUX1 I/O Optional circuit board port 1(input) (renamed AUX1)
19 P81/TA4in SBC SB Power switch control H: off L: on
20 P80/TA4out CTC_OUT O CDCSS Balance

21 P77/TA3in SPMUTE O SP Mute Mute: H
22 P76/TA3out CTC_PLL O CTCSS/CDCSS modulation output
23 P75/TA2in EMICC O External Mic control External Mic: H (now NC)
24 P74/TA2out AFTDATA O Baseband chip MSK serial data (TDATA)
25 P73/TA1in AFTCLK I Baseband chip MSK serial clock (TCLK)
35
26 P72/TA1out AFDIR O Baseband chip I/O control pin (DIR)
27 P71/RXD2 RXD2 I Cannot use
28 P70/TXD2 TXD2 I Cannot use
29 P67/TXD1 TXD1 O Serial data output PTT ON: L
30 P66/RXD1 RXD1 I Palm Mic HOOK input/serial data input On: L
31 P65 AUX4 I/O AUX4——optional circuit board port 5 (output)
32 P64 AUX5 I/O AUX5——optional circuit board port 6 (output)
33 P63 TXD2 O Acc comm0 (serial data output)
34 P62 RXD2 I Acc comm0 (serial data input)
35 P61 MICDAT I/O Palm Mic key code data input/output
36 P60 AUX2 I/O AUX2——optional circuit board port 2 (input)
37 P57 RDY I Pull Up
38 P56 NC Cannot use (left floating)
39 P55 HOLD Cannot use (left floating) (for recording)
42 P52 RD O External expansion, read (Cannot use)

44 P50 WR O External expansion, write (Cannot use)

45 P47 HNC O Horn alert control On: H (Cannot use)
46 P46 SHIFT O Clock beat frequency On: H
47 P45 W/N O W/N switch W: L (change W to H)
48 P44 CS0 O NC (left floating)
49 P43 MicMute O Mic mute Mute: L (change to H active)
50 P42 KEYBL O Keypad backlight control On: H (NC)
51 P41 UP/LED4 O UP/LED4
52 P40 LED6 O LED6
53 P37 LCDCI/LED3 I/O LCD Driver CI PIN / LED3
54 P36 DOWN/LED5 O DOWN/LED5
55 P35 LCDCL/LED2 O LCD Driver CL PIN/LED2
56 P34 LCDBL/LED0 O LCD Driver BL PIN/LED0
57 P33 LED7 O LED7
58 P32 LCDCE/LED1 O LCD Driver CE PIN/LED1
59 P31 RLED O Red indicator
60 VCC VCC I +5V
61 P30 GLED O Green indicator
62 VSS VSS I GND
63~66 A7~A4 A7~A4 I Cannot use (left floating)
67 P23 PLLDAT O PLL data output
68 P22 PLLCLK O PLL clock output
69 P21 SLED O Scan status indicator
70 P20 PLED O Hihg/low power indicator
36
71 P17 8RC O 8R power control Rx: H
72 P16 8TC O 8T power control Tx: H
73 P15 RX O TX/RX VCO switch Rx: L
74 P14 EEPDAT I/O EEPROM data input/output
75 P13 EEPCLK O EEPROM clock output
76 P12 PLLUL I PLL unlock detect Unlock: L
77 P11 PLLSTB O PLL strobe output Lock: L
78 P10 AFMUTE O Receive AF mute Mute: H
79 P07 /IGN I Ignition sense input H: off L: on
80 P06 PWR I [PWR] key input On: L
81 P05 TYPE I TM-610/TM-610 Selection input H: TM-610; L: TM-610
82 P04 NC I Left floating
83 P03 P4 I P4 key input On: L (external pull-up resistor)
87 AN7 Cannot use (left floating)
88 AN6 Volume I Volume Tuning input
89 AN5 DTMF soft decode preserve
90 AN4 DTMF soft decode preserve
91 AN3 Temperature I Temperature data input
92 AN2 RSSI I RSSI input
93 AN1 SQL I SQL analog input
94 AVss AVss GND
95 AN0 TI I CTCSS/CDCSS signal input

96 VREF VREF I Reference voltage input
97 AVCC AVCC I +5V
98 P97/Sin4 AUX3 I/O Optional circuit board port 3 (INPUT)
99 P96/Sout4 AUX6 I/O Optional circuit board port 6 (OUTPUT) 4
100 P95/Clk4 APCO I/O AF PA control port
37
Component Description
1. TX-RX Unit
Ref. No. Part Name Type Description

IC101 IC Power module Power module
IC501 IC AT2408N12.5S EROM
IC401 IC AK2346 Audio processor
IC404 IC TA75W558FU Dual operational amplifier
IC403 IC TC75W51FU Dual operational amplifier
IC803 IC XC62FP3302P Positive voltage regulator
IC602 IC TA7805F Positive voltage regulator
IC103 IC TA75S01F Single operational amplifier
IC104 IC TA75W01FU Dual operational amplifier
IC102 IC TA31136FN IF detector
IC502 IC M30624FCPGP#U5C CPU
IC121 IC BU4066BCFV Quad analog switch
IC122 IC LC73872M DTMF Rx circuit
IC125 IC M62364FP D/A converter with buffer amplifiers
IC126 IC TDA8561Q Power amplification
IC127 IC TC4013BF Dual D-type trigger
IC301 IC PCF8576DH LCD driver
38
Part List 1
V Tx-Rx Unit
U1 Tx-Rx Unit
U1 VCO Unit
U2 Tx-Rx Unit
U2 VCO Unit
U&V Display Unit
39
Tuning Description
I. Key Functions
1-1 Front Panel
① Volume Knob
Rotate the knob clockwise to increase the volume, while rotate counterclockwise
to decrease the volume.
② LCD display
Please refer to “LCD display” section.
③ Progammable function keys ([▲] / [▼] ）
[▲] / [▼] keys can be progammed with various auxiliary functions by your dealer.
Please refer to “Progammable function keys” section.
④ LED status indicator
⑤ Loudspeaker
⑥ Power switch
⑦ Programmable function keys ([P1]/[P2]/[P3]/[P4] )
[P1]/[P2]/[P3]/[P4] keys can be programmed with various auxiliary functions by your
dealer.
Please refer to “Progammable function keys” section.
⑧ Mic jack
Used to insert microphone plug.
Ⅱ Panel Tuning Mode
2-1 Basic Operations in Panel Tuning Mode
The transceiver is tuned in this mode.Operations are as following:
1) Press [P1] to power on the radio and enter tuning mode.
2) Select the item with [Up]/[Down] key. Press [P4] to enter the selected sub-item.
3) Press [P4] to enter the sub-item and tune the data with [Up]/[Down] key. Then press [P4]
to save the data and enter the next sub-item. Press [P1] to go back to the previous item
40
without saving the data.
2-2 Enter Panel Tuning Mode
Press [P1] key to turn on the radio and LED flash red twice. Press [P4] to enter tuning
mode.
Within the adjustment items, all the frequency and signalling, other than the maximum
deviation and sensitivity, return to the values valid for the test frequency channel and test
signalling channel before entering the panel tuning mode.
No Dealer Mode
1 Tx high power
2 Tx low power
3 Max. Frequency Deviation
4 CDCSS balance
5 CTCSS Frequency Deviation
6 CDCSS Frequency Deviation
7 DTMF Frequency Deviation
8 MSK Frequency Deviation
9 Single Tone Frequency Deviation
10 Rx Sensitivity
11 Squelch on level
12 Squelch off level
Note: The tuning items display as the description in Section “2-3”
2-3. Tuning Items and Display
Setting Items and Display
Main LCD Wideband/

Setting Items Frequency Sub-LCD Description
Narrowband
Certer _C *** No signalling
High power
TXHIGH Low _L *** No signalling
Wideband
TX Power
Low power
TX LOW Low _L *** No signalling
Wideband
Wideband Low _L *** No signalling
Max Deviation MAX.DEV Medium band Center M_C *** No signalling
Narrow band Low N_L *** No signalling
41
Center _C *** 100Hz square wave
Wideband Low _L *** 100Hz square wave
CDCSS Balance CDCSS.BAL High _H *** 100Hz square wave
Medium band Center M_C *** 100Hz square wave
Narrow band Center N_C *** 100Hz square wave
Ceter _C *** CTCSS: 67.0Hz
CTC.DEV_L High _H *** CTCSS: 67.0Hz
Medium band Ceter M_C *** CTCSS: 67.0Hz
Narrow band Ceter N_C *** CTCSS: 67.0Hz
CTCSS.Deviation High _H *** CTCSS: 151.4Hz
CTC.DEV_M
Medium band Ceter N_C *** CTCSS: 151.4Hz
CTC.DEV_H High _H *** CTCSS: 254.1Hz
Medium band Ceter M_C *** CTCSS: 254.1Hz
Ceter _C *** CDCSS: 023N
Wideband Low _L *** CDCSS: 023N
CDCSS.Deviation CDCSS.DEV High _H *** CDCSS: 023N
Medium band Ceter M_C *** CDCSS: 023N
Narrow band Ceter N_C *** CDCSS: 023N
Ceter _C *** DTMF: 9
Wideband Low _L *** DTMF: 9
DTMF Deviation DTMF.DEV High _H *** DTMF: 9
Medium band Ceter M_C *** DTMF: 9
Narrow band Ceter N_C *** DTMF: 9
Ceter _C *** 0XAAA…
Wideband Low _L *** 0XAAA…
MSK Deviation MSK.DEV High _H *** 0XAAA…
Medium band Ceter M_C *** 0XAAA…
Narrow band Ceter N_C *** 0XAAA…
Center _C *** 1KHz
Wideband Low _L *** 1KHz
Single Tone Deviation TONE DEV High _H *** 1KHz
Medium Center M_C *** 1KHz
Narrowband Center N_C *** 1KHz
42
- Low
_L ***
No signalling ，SQL off
-
Low-medium
frequency _LC ***
SENSITVITY
Rx Sensitivity
TY - Center _C ***
- Medium-high _HC *** No signalling，SQL off
High _H *** No signalling，SQL off

OPENSQL SQL 9
9 Wideband
SQL 9
Narrowband
SQL Open
OPENSQL SQL 3
3 Wideband
SQL 3
Narrowband
SQL 9
Wideband
CLOS.SQL
9
SQL 9
Narrowband
SQL Close Center _C *** No signalling
SQL 3 Low _L *** No signalling
Wideband High _H *** No signalling
CLOS.SQL High _H *** No signalling

3 SQL 3 Medium Center M_C *** No signalling
SQL 3
Narrowband
2-4. Flow Chart

1) Press [P1] to power on. The radio enters tuning mode.
2) Use [Up]/[Down] key to select the setting item. Press [P4] to enter the selected
sub-item.
3) Press [P4] to enter the sub-item. Use [Up]/[Down] key to adjust the value and press [P4]
43
to save data and enter the next sub-item. Or press [P1] to go back to the previous item
without saving the data.
44
[P4]
Sensitivity Rx Sensitivity(Low)
[P4]
Rx Sensitivity(CL)
[P4]
Rx Sensitivity(Center)
[P4]
Rx Sensitivity(HC)
[P4]
Rx Sensitivity(High)
[P4]
[Up]/[Down] KEY
[P4]
open Squelch 9/3 open Squelch(Center)
[P4]
open Squelch(Low)
[P4]
open Squelch(High)
[P4]
open Squelch(middle
Center)
[P4]
open Squelch(narrow
Center)
[P4]
open Squelch(narrow
Low)
[P4]
open Squelch(narrow
High)
[P4]
[Up]/[Down] KEY
[P4]
Close Squelch 9/3 Close Squelch (Center)
[P4]
Close Squelch (Low)
[P4]
Close Squelch (High)
[P4]
Close Squelch (middle
Center)
[P4]
Close Squelch (narrow
Center)
[P4]
Low)
[P4]
High)
[P4]
[Up]/[Down] KEY
TxHIGH
45
Ⅲ. Test Instrument for Alignment
Instrument Method Major Specifications
Standard Signal Frequency VHF: 136-174 MHz ；UHF: 400-470 MHz 450-500 MHz
Generator (SSG) Modulation Frequency modulation and external modulation
Output power 0.1uV to 1mV above
Power Meter Input Impedance 50Ω
Operation Frequency ；
VHF: 136-174 MHz UHF: 400-470 MHz 450-500 MHz or
above
Measurement Capability About 25W (high power)/5W (low power)
Tuning Meter Frequency range ；
VHF: 136-174 MHz UHF: 400-470 MHz 450-500 MHz
Digital Voltmeter (DVM) Measuring Range 1 to 20V DC
Accuracy High input impedance for minimum circuit loading
Oscilloscope DC to 30MHz AC
High Sensitivity Frequency Range 10Hz to 600MHz

Frequency Counter Frequency Stability 0.2ppm or below
Ammeter 13A or above
AF Voltmeter Frequency Range 50Hz to 10kHz
(AF VTVM) Voltage Range 3mV to 3V
Audio Generator (AG) Frequency Range 50Hz to 5kHz
Output Power 0 to 1V
Distortion Meter Measurement Capability 1kHz above 3% or less
Input Level 50mV to 10Vrms
Voltmeter Frequency Range 10 to 1.5V DC or less
Input Impedance 50kΩ/V or more
4Ω Dummy Load About 4Ω, 20W
Regulated Power 13.6V, about 20A (Tuningable from 9 to 20V)
Applicable if antenna required
3-1 Test Cable for Speaker Output

/20W
Ω DUMMY
4
T0
SP
AF VIVM
Distortion SP
Meter
3-2 Test Cable for Microphone Input

46
The following test cable is recommended.
HOOK
T0
MIC
AG
MICG PTT
AF VTVM
END
CUT
8 PIN
1:CM 5:PTT/TXD
2:HOOK/RXD 6:GND
3.MIC 7:PSB
4:ME 8:MBL
Ⅳ. Cautions When Removing or Attaching the Shield Cover

1. When handling with the shield cover, do not damage the components on the TX-RX
unit.
2. When installing the shield cover, insert the cover from the rear side.
3. When removing the shield cover, squeeze the hole marked with an arrow as shown in
the diagram and pull it straight
This mobile radio can only be tuned via programming software or manually. Manual
Tuning is described as follows. (Refer to ‘Test Mode” and ‘Tuning Mode” in the section
Radio Modes.)
Instrument:
Radio Communication Test Set 1 set
Spectrum Analyzer 1 set
20A/30V Power Supply 1 set
Digital Voltmeter 1 set
Power Meter 1 set
Signal Line (with dummy load) 1 set
Tuning Method and Procedures:

1. Download
Connect the radio with PC by programming cable; turn the radio on.
47
Click “Download” on software interface.
Select the desired program and click “Open”, download starts.
Click “End” when download is completed.
Turn the radio off and remove the programming cable.
2. Initialization
It is necessary to set the frequency and initialize the radio before tuning because there is
no needed information in EEPROM when the radio is manufactured.
Turn on the power while holding down [P2], and press [P4] after LCD displays
“DESTINA+initial value” (Refer to “Initial value/model” in the following table)
The LED on the front panel finishes flashing, indicating that the initialization is over.
3. Tuning
Some items can be Tuninged in conventional mode and the others in manual tuning
mode.
Turn on the power to enter conventional mode.
Switch off the power. And then turn on the power while holding down [P1]. The radio
enter manual tuning mode. The tuning item is displayed on LCD.
Frequency Table
Model RX/TX 1(C) 2(L) 3(H) 4 5 6 7 8

0 RX(MHz) 155.15 136.15 173.85 145.55 164.50 155.00 155.20 155.40
（V ） TX(MHz) 155.00 136.00 174.00 145.50 164.50 155.00 155.20 155.40
1 RX(MHz) 435.15 400.15 469.85 417.55 452.50 435.00 435.20 435.40
（U1） TX(MHz) 435.00 400.00 470.00 417.50 452.50 435.00 435.20 435.40
2 RX(MHz) 475.15 450.15 499.85 462.55 487.50 475.00 475.20 475.40
（U2） TX(MHz) 475.00 450.00 500.00 462.50 487.50 475.00 475.20 475.40
3 RX(MHz) 505.15 480.15 529.85 492.55 517.50 505.00 505.20 505.40
（U3） TX(MHz) 505.00 480.00 530.00 492.50 517.50 505.00 505.20 505.40
4 RX(MHz) 375.15 350.15 399.85 362.55 387.50 375.00 375.20 375.40
（U4） TX(MHz) 375.00 350.00 400.00 362.50 387.50 375.00 375.20 375.40
TM-610V：136-174；
TM-610U1：400-470；
TM-610U2：450-500；
TM-610U3：480-530；
TM-610U4：350-400；
48
VCO
Measurement Tuning
Item Condition Specification/Remarks
Test Instrument Terminal Part Method
1. Power supply
1. Power Supply
voltage DC 13.6V
Note: 1. This radio can only be installed in negative grounding electrical system.
Reverse polarity will cause the cable fuse to blow. Check the vehicle ground
polarity before the installation to avoid wasted time and effort.
2. If DC power is to be controlled by the vehicle ignition switch, a switch relay
should be used to switch the positive power lead. The vehicle ignition switch then
controls DC to the relay coil.
VHF:6.0V±0.1V
2. VCO Lock 1.CH: TX HI
TC1 UHF:6.0±0.1V
Voltage (Tx )
2.CH: TX LO Check ＞1.0V
Digital Voltmeter CV VHF:6.0V±0.1V
1.CH: RX HI
3. VCO Lock UHF:6.5±0.1V
Voltage (Rx)
TC2
VHF＞1.2V
UHF＞1.0V
2.CH: RX LO Check
49
Transmitter
Measurement Tuning Specification
Item Condition
/Remarks
Radio
4. Tx Not enter tuning item, Tuning channel
Communication ANT Tuning VR801 Error<50Hz
Frequency but switch to CH_2 frequency
Test Set
Tuning software High Power: Check High

Each CH corresponds PO=23~25W
setting & Power
to a specific TX freq; Radio I≤8.0A
VR101; press
5. Tx enter the item Communication
Power “TXHIGH” 、 “TX LOW” Test Set
ANT [P4] to save the
setting and Low Power:
in turn, to tuning Ammeter Check Low
move to the PO=5±0.5W
High/Low power. Power
next item. I≤5.0A
Check the deviation of

Hi/Mid/Low channel:
1. Each CH Radio
Tuning software 4.0±0.1KHz(W)
corresponds to a Communication
setting; press
specific TX freq; enter Test Set Check the deviation of
6. Max. ANT [P4] to save the Hi/Mid/Low channel:
the item “MAX.DEV” Filter:
Deviation
and tuning “_C” “_L” 、 0.05-15KHz
MIC Jack setting and 3.2±0.1KHz(M)
“_H” 、 “M_C” 、 AF ：1KHz move to the
“N_C”、”N_L”、”N_H”
next item. Check the deviation of
75mV Hi/Mid/Low channel:
1. 9±0.1KHz (N)
Check deviation:
7. Radio 2.6KHz-3.4KHz (W)
Modulation Communication 2.2KHz-2.7KHz (M)
Sensitivity 1. Each CH Test Set
ANT 1.3KHz-1.7KHz (N)
corresponds to a Filter: Check
MIC Jack
0.05-15KHz
：
specific TX freq.
8. AF 1KHz
Modulation
7.5mV
≤5%
Distortion
Radio
Each CH corresponds
Communication Use “UP”, “DN”
9. CDCSS to a specific TX freq; Check
Test Set ANT key to set
Balance enter item waveform
Filter CDCSS
“CDCSS.BAL”
LPF: 300Hz
50
Each CH corresponds
to a specific TX freq;
Radio
enter item Tuning deviation to
10. CTCSS “CTC.L_DEV”、 Communication Use “UP”, “DN”
0.75KHz±0.10KHz (W)
“CTC.C_DEV”、
Deviation 0.60KHz±0.10KHz (M)
Filter CDCSS
“CTC.H_DEV” tuning 0.37KHz±0.05KHz (N)
LPF: 300Hz
67Hz/151.4Hz/254.1Hz
CTCSS
Radio
Each CH corresponds Tuning deviation to
Communication Use “UP”, “DN”
11. CDCSS to a specific TX freq; 0.75KHz±0.10KHz (W)
Deviation enter item 0.60KHz±0.10KHz (M)
Filter CDCSS
“CDCSS.DEV” 0.37KHz±0.05KHz (N)
LPF: 300Hz
Radio Use “UP”, “DN”
Each CH corresponds Communication key to set 3.0KHz±0.1KHz (W)
12.DTMF
to a specific TX freq; Test Set ANT CDCSS 2.4KHz±0.1KHz (M)
Deviation
enter item “DTMF.DEV” Filter 1.5KHz±0.1KHz (N)
LPF: 3KHz
Radio Use “UP”, “DN”
Each CH corresponds Communication key to set 3.0KHz±0.1KHz (W)
13. MSK to a specific TX freq; Test Set ANT CDCSS 2.4KHz±0.1KHz (M)
enter item “MSK.DEV” Filter 1.5KHz±0.1KHz (N)
LPF: 3KHz
Radio
Each CH corresponds Tuning deviation to
14. Single Communication Use “UP”, “DN”
to a specific TX freq; 3.0KHz±0.10KHz (W)
tone Test Set ANT key to set
enter item “TONE 2.4KHz±0.10KHz (M)
(2-/5-Tone) Filter CDCSS
DEV” 1.5KHz±0.1KHz (N)
LPF: 3KHz
51
Receiver
Measurement Tuning Specification
Item Condition
/Remarks
Set the gain
value to the
max; the
First
corresponding
manually
Enter item“SENSITVITY”; frequency of
15. RF tuning
Each CH corresponds to a Scanner ANT . TP1 VHF and UHF is
bandpass filter TC101, then
specific Tx freq. on the rightmost
the software
and leftmost of
setting
the bandpass
wave. Press [P4]
key to save.
Radio
First Tuning
Communication
K301. Tuning the
Test Set
volume to rated
Frequency: Rx Center; SSG Output:
output. Take the Check Max.
16. Max. tuning to CH_1(C); -47dBm
K301 record of max volume:
SINAD corresponds to a specific MOD: 1KHz
SINAD and 4.2V or above
freq. DEV: ±3KHz(W) ANT
Tuning K301 to
±1.5KHz(N) SP Jack
the max volume
Filter:
output.
0.3-3.0KHz
1. Test Mode, CH: RX

Center, manually tuning to
Radio
CH_1(C).
Communication
Test Set
SSG Output: Press [UP] Tuning K301.
SINAD:
17. Sensitivity 2. Test Mode, CH: RX LO, -116dBm ANT & [DN] key Tuning the
12dB or
manually tuning to MOD: 1KHz SP Jack to toggle volume to rated
above
CH_2(L). DEV: ±3KHz(W) among output.
±2.4KHz(M) channels.
±1.5KHz(N)
Filter:0.3-3.0KHz
3. CH: RX HI, manually
tuning to CH_3(H).
52
Radio
Communication Continuously
Enter in turn the No need to tuning
Test Set press[P2] key
item“OPENSQL9”(Level 9 software setting
SSG Output: twice for CPU
18. SQLOpen on), “OPENSQL3” (Level 3 at SQ Level 3/9;
on); tuning CH to “_C” 、 -119dBm (Level 3)
press [P4] twice
reading and
、 ”、“M_C”、“N_C”
“_L” “_H SSG Output: to save.
SQL
writing
level
-113dBm (Level 9) Tuning

ANT
software
Radio SP Jack
setting
Communication Continuously
Enter in turn the No need to tune
Test Set press[P4]
item“CLOS.SQL9”(Level 9 software setting
SSG Output: key twice for
19. SQLClose off), “CLOS.SQL3” (Level at SQ Level 3/9;
、
-123dBm (Level 3) CPU reading
3 off); Tuning CH to“_C” press [P4] twice
、、、
“_L” “_H” “M_C” “N_C” SSG Output: to save.
and SQL
level writing
-115dBm (Level 9)
20. Distortion Radio DIS≤5%

Communication
ANT Filter:
1. Channel: RX Center Test Set Check S/N≥45 (W)
21. S/N SP Jack 0.3-3.0KHz
SSG Output: S/N≥40 (N)
-60dBm
Note: The radio must be covered with aluminum chassis during the tuning of sensitivity, Tx
power, signalling waveform, frequency deviation, Rx Squelch. Connect an RF power
meter to the antenna connector during transmission. Connect the SINAD meter with
16ohm load to the external [SP] Jack.
53
54
Troubleshooting Flow Chart
VCO
Check
Normal power No Check power supply

supply? circuit of 8C circuit
Yes
Rx oscillates ? And No Q706 works Yes Q705 works No Replace

CV voltage is normal? normal? normal? Q705
No
Yes
Replace Q706 Yes
Q703 outputs No
Check Q703
normally?
`
Yes
Normal No
feedback? Check Q102
Yes
16.8MHz No Check power

oscillates? supply circuit.
Yes
Check CPU data

circuit.
55
MCU
Check
Normal Power-on Yes ’

RF circuit can t Check the
alert tone? be driven control circuit
No
Speaker works No Replace the

well? speaker
Yes
9.8304MHz works Yes Read available No Check read

normally? or not? circuit
`
Yes
Yes Reset
No Replace
Q117 works
normally? Q117
Yes
Pin10 is of No
Check 5V
high level?
Yes
MCU works well
56
57
No output
Yes
Power supply No Check power
works normally? supply circuit
Yes Current is No Low Check Q603 &

Control voltage is
normal? normal? Q604
High
Check transistor
Bias voltage and
low pass network
Check driver stage.
Repair VCO
Driver stage is Yes
transmission maintenance
network. normal? Flow chart
No
No
Normal Power ？ Check the suited

network.
Yes
Yes
Completed Normal power?
Completed
Replace Q109
Yes
Normal power?
Completed
No
Replace Q110
58
Disassembly and Reassembly for Repair
Disassembly
1. Power off the radio; disconnect the power cable and screw out the antenna connector.
2. Remove the upper cover.
3. Loosen the 8 screws locking the shield cover and pedestal of the aluminum chassis.
Then remove the shield cover and disconnect FFC and speaker connection cable which
bind control board PCB and main unit PCB.
4. Loosen the two screws shown in the following figure, and detach the front panel from
the main unit.
59
5. Pull out the volume knob. Screw out the copper nut from the potentiometer Tuninging
volume. Then loosen 4 screws fixing the front case and remove the control board.
6. Use electric iron and screwdriver to take apart the antenna connector, power cable,
external board and water-proof gasket on this board.
7. Loosen the screws fixing main unit PCB and PA module.
60
Assembly
1. Fix the bracket (main unit) by using four self-tapping screws.
2. Tighten the four tuning screws (each with one shrapnel and one shim).
3. Plug the connector (Remote SP MIC) to the jack (Remote SP MIC); when the remote
SP MIC is not in use, hang it on the bracket (Remote SP MIC).
61
62
Exploded View
1
2
6
7
8
9
10
11
43 12
42
41
40
39
38
37 13
36 14
35 15
34 16
33 17
32 18
31 19
30
29
28
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
63
Part List 2
No. Material No. Description Qty.
1 6000234100000 TM-610 upper cover 1
2 7500171000000 TM-610 absorbing sponge 1
3 7102623020000 Selt tapping screw ST2.6*23mm 8
4 6300037000000 TM-610 main unit shield cover 1
5 7102508000100 Machine screwM2.5*8.0mm 4
6 4405100001000 TM-610 antenna pedestal 1
7 6100145000000 TM-610 antenna pedestal water-proof ring 1
8 5205000000280 Speaker jack HSJ1456-010320 HOSIDEN 1
9 4200215000100 TM-610 mobile radio power cable module 4
10 7102606021000 Selt tapping screw ST2.6*6.0mm 7
11 6201186000000 TM-610 external board 1
12 6100144000000 TM-610 External board water-proof ring 1
13 3608002002090 Power managementIC TA7808 1
14 7600028000000 TM-610 PA module shielding electricity 8
conductive fabric
15 6201190000010 TM800 power amplification shield cover 1
16 3601001000530 RF PA module 1317M-101 1
17 6300026000000 TM-610 aluminum chasis bracket 1
18 7500159000100 TM-610 Heat sink silica gel 9
19 4210150000100 speaker (with plug) connect wire 1
20 6100142000000 TM-610 Front panel water-proof ring 1
21 7500157000000 TM-610 speaker sponge cushion 1
22 5001020000000 Speaker 1
23 6100199000000 NM0 mobile radio speaker water-proof ring 1
24 7500158000000 TM-610 speaker net 1
25 860M800500100 TM-800 HYT-LOGO label 1
26 6000505000010 TM-610 front panel module 1
27 6000231000000 TM800 light guide 1
28 6100263000000 TM-610 eyt 1
29 6000235000000 TM-610 volume knob 1
30 7212001500000 Nut 12*1.5mm 1
31 6201066000000 TC-278/378 knob inner liner 1
32 6201374000000 TM-610LCD bracket .40mm 1
33 5110000000320 TM-610LCD Tianma 1
34 7600026000000 TM-610 conductive rubber connector 1
35 6000473000000 TM-610 light guide panel 1
36 7400144000000 TM-610 light reflector 1
37 5205000000260 Earphone Jack 1
38 4310020000000 TM-610 volume knob 1
64
39 410M610100030 TM-610 PCB 1
40 4210100000400 TM-610 32pin signal cable 1
41 6300037000000 TM-610 main unit shield cover 1
42 7102606020000 Self-tapping screwST2.6*6.0mm 8
43 6100143000000 TM-610 main unit Water-proof ring 1
65
Packing
66
Terminal Function
1. Display Unit
Pin No. Name Description

J301 (To MIC Jack)
1 CM Serial data input for keypad MIC.
2 HOOK/RXD Hook signal input/ Serial data input.
3 MIC MIC signal input.
4 ME MIC ground
5 PTT/TXD PTT signal input/ Serial data output.
6 GND Ground
7 SB Power outputs after power switch (13.6V+15%).
8 MBL MIC backlight control signal output. “H”: On, “L”:Off.
J302(To TX/RX UNIT)
1 VCC +5V.
2 BS SB[Power outputs after power switch (13.6V+15%)]
3 VCC +5V.
5 NC NC
6 MICDAT Serial data output for keypad MIC.
7 NC NC
8 ME MIC ground
9 MIC MIC signal output.
10 GND Ground
11 VO Audio input after adjusting by k301
12 PSW Power switch control signal output
13 RXD2 Serial data output
14 TXD2 Serial data input
15 VI Audio output after adjusting by k301
16 TYPE （
Model select H:TM-610;L:TM610 ）
17 P4 SW position signal output 4
21 SLED Scan indicator
22 PLED Low power indicator
23 RLED Transmit indicator control
24 GLED Receive indicator control
25 LED1 Channel display control
67
2. TX-RX Unit
Pin No. Name Description

J501 (To DISPLAY UNIT)
1 VCC +5V.
3 VCC +5V.
5 NC NC
6 MICDAT Serial data input for keypad MIC.
7 NC NC
8 ME MIC ground
9 MIC MIC signal input.
10 GND Ground
11 VO Audio output after adjusting by k301
12 PSW Power switch control signal output
15 VI Audio input after adjusting by k301
16 TYPE （
Model select H:TM-610;L:TM610 ）
21 SLED Scan indicator
22 PLED Low power indicator
23 RLED Transmit indicator control
24 GLED Receive indicator control
J504 (to speaker)
1 SP1 BTL input for remote speaker output.
2 SP2 BTL input for remote speaker output.
J503 (To repeater)
68
3 MIC2 External MIC signal output.
4 ME MIC ground
5 AF-OUT Filtered Audio output.
6 TI Filtered CTCSS/CDCSS output.
7 PA1 MIC signal output
8 PA2 MIC signal output
9 E Ground
10 IGN Ignition sense input
11 SB Power input after power switch (13.6V+15%).
12 AUX1 Programmable auxiliary port
69
Specifications
General
VHF: 136-174MHz
Frequency Range
UHF: 400-470MHz 450-500MHz
Channel Capacity 128
Channel Spacing 25KHz / 20KHz / 12.5KHz
PLL Step 2.5KHz / 5KHz / 6.25KHz / 7.5KHz
Operating Voltage 13.6V±15%
Duty Cycle Transmit: 20%
Operating Temperature -30℃~+60℃
Frequency Stability ±2.5ppm
Antenna Impedance 50Ω
Dimensions (L×W×D) 152 x 42 x 125mm

Weight 1.0kg
Transmitter
RF Power Output (H/L) 25W/5W

Adjacent Channel Power 70dB / 70dB / 60dB
Modulation Limit (CTCSS/CDCSS) 5KHz / 4KHz / 2.5KHz
Spurious Response 75dB
S/N 45dB （25KHz/20KHz）/ 40dB（12.5KHz）
Modulation Distortion <3%
Receiver
Sensitivity 0.28µV / 0.33µv / 0.35µV
Selectivity 75dB / 70dB / 65dB
Intermodulation 70dB / 70dB / 65dB
Spurious Response Rejection 70dB
Type of Emission 16KΦF3E/11KΦF3E
S/N 45dB(25KHz/20KHz)/40dB(12.5KHz)
External Audio Output 12W (@8Ω 3% distortion),13W (@8Ω 5% distortion)
Internal Audio Output 3W (@16Ω 3% distortion),5W (@16Ω 5% distortion)
70

TM610

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CONTENTS

U&V Display Unit…………….…………………………………………….……………………

① Volume Control Knob

Turn the knob clockwise to adjust upwords and counter-clockwise downwards.

Please refer to “LCD Display” section.

③ Programmable Function Key （[▲] / [▼]）

Please refer to “Programmable Function Key” section.

⑦ Programmable Function Key （[P1]/[P2]/[P3]/[P4] ）

Please refer to “Programmable Function Key” section.

Used for the plug of microphone.

① 15PIN (for external expansion)

② External Speaker Jack

Adopt HYT-authorized DC power cable and 13.6 V DC power.

Used to connect external antenna.

Light red Transmitting

Light green Receiving

Flash orange Receiving encode squelch, selective call, 2-Tone call

▇ Programmable Function Keys

Figure 1 LCD Panel

Lo Display when the transmitting power is low.

Press Moni Key

1. “ ”appears when CTCSS/DCS，2-Tone encoder is

2. “ ”appears when the loudspeaker is on.

Appears when call transmission is selected.

Icon C indicating that the selected channel is contained in the

Icon Z indicating multi group scan.

Appears when scrambler function is enabled.

Appears when compander function is enabled.

Appears when the selected channel is busy.

Appears when the selected channel is programmed as priority

P• for priority channel 1, while P.for priority channel 2. P:for

priority channel 1 and 2.

User Mode Conventional Mode

Panel Tuning Mode

Model Set Mode

Wired Clone Mode

Wireless Clone Mode

Firmware Version Display Mode

2. Keypad Entry for Mode Startup

Mode Display Operation Remarks

----------- Power on the radio to enter User Conventional

----------- Press and hold [P1] to turn the

----------- Press and hold [P2] to turn the

PC Mode --------- programming cable and send

--------- commands via PC.

Certer _C *** No signalling

- Medium-high _HC *** No signalling，SQL off

High _H *** No signalling，SQL off

Center _C *** No signalling

CLOS.SQL High _H *** No signalling

3. Model Set Mode

Model RX/TX 1(C) 2(L) 3(H) 4 5 6 7 8

No. Key Settings Display Remarks

CH Down Channle down

Zone down Zone down

Display CH Freq. Display Frequency

Signalling 01-32 and Signalling

Tx Power Display at low Tx power

Scan [Default] Scan

Add/Deletee scan channel in

P1 Add/Del non-scan mode

Reverse Reverse frequency

Talk Around Talk Around

SEL SQL Selecte SQL