1

NAME : PIYUSH CHAUHAN

CLASS : 12-A

ROLL NO. : 14258528

SUBJECT : CS PRATICAL FILE

SESSION : 2022-2023

SUBMIT TED TO : MR. ARUN KUMAR

Q1. WAP to search an element in a list and display the frequency of element
present in list and

their location using Linear search by using user defined function.

PROGRAM:

def function():

l1 = list(map(str, input("Enter the elements: ").split()))

choice = int(input("\nChoose from the following:- \n\t1. Count the no.

of occurrence of element in given list

\n\t2. Find position of given element \nChoice: "))

 if choice == 1:

dictionary = {}

b = dictionary.keys()

for word in l1:

if word in dictionary:

dictionary[word]+=1

else:

dictionary[word] = 1

print(dictionary)

elif choice == 2:

a = input("Enter the element : ")

for i in range(len(l1)):

if l1[i] == a:

print("Position of element = ", i+1)

function()

OUTPUT:

Enter the elements: today is wednesday.

Choose from the following:-

1. Count the no. of occurrence of element in given list

2. Find position of given element

Choice: 1

{'today': 1, 'is': 1, 'wednesday.': 1}

Q2. WAP to take input for 3 numbers, check and print the largest number using
function.

PROGRAM:
 def maximum_value(b,c,d):

print(max(b,c,d))

maximum_value(6,7,8)

OUTPUT:

8
4

Q3.WAP to pass list to a function and double the odd values and half even
values

of a list and display list element after changing using function.

PROGRAM:

def change(A):

for i in range(len(A)):

if A[i]%2 == 0:

A[i] =
int(A[i]/2)

else:

A[i] = A[i]*2

Print()

change([1,6,8,5])

OUTPUT:

[2, 3, 4, 10]
5

Q4. WAP input n numbers in tuple and pass it to function to count

how many even and odd numbers are entered.

PROGRAM:

def count(P):

even = 0

odd = 0

for i in range(len(P)):

if P[i]%2 == 0:

even+=1

else:

odd +=1

print("No. of odd elements: ", odd, "\nNo. of even elements: ",

even)

count((2,4,5,7,10))

OUTPUT:

No. of odd elements: 2

No. of even elements: 3

6

Q5.Write a python program to take input for 2 numbers,

calculate and

print their sum, product and difference using function.

PROGRAM:

def algebra(B,C):

FA= int(input("Choose the operation: \n\t1. Sum \n\t2.

Product \n\t3. Difference\nChoice: "))

if FA== 1:

print("Sum = ",B+C)

elif FA== 2:

print("Product = ",B*c)

elif FA== 3:

print("Product = ",B-C)

algebra(7,4)

OUTPUT:

Choose the operation:

1. Sum

2. Product

3. Difference

Choice: 1

Sum = 11
7

Q6. WAP to pass a string to a function and count how many vowels

present in the string using function.

PROGRAM:

def count_vowels(str):

count = 0

for i in str:

if i in ['a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U']:

count+=1

print(count)

count_vowels('I live in INDIA and I love its TRADITIONS')

OUTPUT:

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Q7. WAP to generator that generates random numbers between 1

and 6 using user defined function.

PROGRAM:

def generator():

import random

print("Randomly generated no.between 1-6 is:

",random.randint(1,6))

generator()

OUTPUT:

Randomly generated no.between 1-6 is: 5

9

Q8.WAP that counts the number of digits, uppercase letters,

lowercase letter, spaces

and other characters in the string entered.

PROGRAM:

def analytics(str):

D=int(input("Choose the operation: \n\t1. No. of digits \n\t2. No.

of uppercase characters \n\t3. No. of lowercase

characters \n\t4. No. of spaces \n\t5. No. of Special character \n\

t6. Calculate everything \nChoice: "))

if D== 1:

count = 0

for i in range(len(str)):

if str[i].isdigit():

count+=1

print("No. of digits: ", count)

 elif D== 2:

count = 0

for i in range(len(str)):

if str[i].isupper():

count+=1

print("No. of uppercase letter: ", count)

elif D== 3:

count= 0

for i in range(len(str)):

if str[i].islower():

count+=1

print("No. of lowercase letter: ", count)

elif D== 4:

count= 0

for i in range(len(str)):

if str[i].isspace():

count+=1

print("No. of spaces: ", count)

elif D== 5:

count= 0

for i in range(len(str)):

if str[i].isalpha():

continue

elif str[i].isdigit():

10

continue

elif str[i].isspace():

continue

else:
 count+=1

print("No. of special characters: ", count)

elif D== 6:

count_uc= 0

count_lc= 0

count_digit= 0

count_space= 0

count_sp= 0

for i in range(len(str)):

if str[i].isupper():

count_uc+=1

elif str[i].islower():

count_lc+=1

elif str[i].isdigit():

count_digi+=1

elif str[i].isspace():

count_space+=1

else:

count_sp+=1

print("No. of digits: ", count_digit)

print("No. of uppercase letters: ", count_uc)

print("No. of lowercase letters: ", count_lc)

print("No. of spaces: ", count_space)

print("No. of special characters: ", count_sp)

analytics("piyush@ $ MJK @1245/ OP/,. BOLte")

OUTPUT:

Choose the operation:

1. No. of digits
 2. No. of uppercase characters

3. No. of lowercase characters

4. No. of spaces

5. No. of Special character

6. Calculate everything

Choice: 2

No. of uppercase letter: 8

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Q9. WAP to accept a string (a sentence) and returns a string having

first

letter of each word in capital letter using function.

PROGRAM:

def function(str):

fo_str = ' '

M = str.split()

for i in range(len(M)):

M[i] = M[i].capitalize()

for i in M:

fo_str+=i

print(' '.join(M))

function('i am a good boy and i love to play cricket')

OUTPUT:

I Am A Good Boy And I Love To Play Cricket

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Q10. Write a python program to read a file named “story.txt”, count

and print

total words starting with “a” or “A” in the file?

PROGRAM:

fw=open("story.txt",'w')

fw.write("I AM a big FAN of RONALDO

and i like FOOTBALL also")

fw.close()

fr=open("story.txt", 'r')

count= 0

str= ' '

while str!='':

str = fr.readline()

P= str.split()

for i in P:

if i[0] in ['a', 'A']:

count+=1

print(i)

print("Number of words starting with a

or A:",count)

OUTPUT:
 AM

and

also

Number of words starting with a or A: 4

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Q11. WAP to count no of words “this” and “ those” in a text

file using function.

PROGRAM:

fw=open("killer.txt",'w')

fw.write("this boy is good and those boys disturbs the

class ")

fw.close()

fr= open("killer.txt", 'r')

str= fr.read()

print("Occurance of this: ", str.count('this'))

print("Occurance of that: ", str.count('those'))

OUTPUT:

Occurance of this: 1

Occurance of that: 1
14

Q12. Write a python program to read a file named “story.txt”, count

and print total lines starting with vowels in the file?

PROGRAM:

fo= open("story.txt", 'r')

count= 0

str= fo.readlines()

for i in str:

if i[0] in ['a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U']:

print(i)

count+=1

print(count)

OUTPUT:

I AM a big FAN of RONALDO and i like FOOTBALL also

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Q13. WAP to read characters from keyboard one by one, all lower case
letters
 gets stored inside a file “LOWER”, all uppercase letters gets stored
inside a

file “UPPER” ,and all other characters get stored inside “OTHERS”.

PROGRAM:

A= open("upper.txt", 'w')

B= open("lower.txt", 'w')

C= open("other.txt", 'w')

while True:

K= input("Enter a character to write

or quit to terminate the program :")

if K=="quit" or K=="Quit":

break

elif K.isupper():

A.write(K + " ")

elif K.islower():

B.write(K + " ")

else:

C.write(K+ " ")

A.close()

B.close()

C.close()

print("I AM A Good Boy and I won 2 medals.")

OUTPUT:

Enter a character to write or quit to terminate the program :2

Enter a character to write or quit to terminate the program :6

Enter a character to write or quit to terminate the program :quit

I AM A Good Boy and I won 2 medals.

16

Q14. WAP to create a binary file with name and roll number. Search for
a given

roll number and display name, if not found display appropriate

message.

PROGRAM:

import pickle

student=[]

f=open("student.dat",'wb')

P='Y'

while P.lower()=='y':

roll=int(input("Enter Roll Number:"))

name=input("Enter Name:")

student.append([roll,name])

P=input("Add More?(Y):")

pickle.dump(student,f)

f.close()

fo=open("student.dat",'rb')

student=[]

while True:

try:

student=pickle.load(fo)

except EOFError:

break

p='Y'

while p.lower()=='y':

found=False

r=int(input("Enter Roll number to search:"))

for s in student:

if s[0]==r:
 print("Name is:",s[1])

found=True

break

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if not found:

print("sorry! Roll number not

found")

P=input("Search more?(Y):")

break

fo.close()

OUTPUT:

Enter Roll Number:1

Enter Name:KK

Add More?(Y):Y

Enter Roll Number:2

Enter Name:MM

Add More?(Y):N

Enter Roll number to search:1

Name is: KK

Search more?(Y):N

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Q15. WAP to create a binary file with roll number, name and marks,
input

a roll number and update the marks.

PROGRAM:

import pickle

student=[]

fa=open("student.dat",'wb')

D='Y'

while D.lower()=='y':

roll=int(input("Enter Roll Number:"))

name=input("Enter Name:")

marks=int(input("Enter Marks:"))

student.append([roll,name,marks])

D=input("Add More?(Y):")

pickle.dump(student,fa)

fa.close()

fm=open("student.dat",'rb+')

student=[]

while True:

try:

student=pickle.load(fm)

except EOFError:

break

D='Y'

while D.lower()=='y':

found=False

o=int(input("Enter Roll number to update:"))

for s in student:

if s[0]==o:

print("Name is:",s[1])
 print("current marks is:",s[2])

g=int(input("Enter New Marks:"))

s[2]=g

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print("Record Upadated")

found=True

break

if not found:

print("sorry! Roll number not found")

D=input("Update more?(Y):")

break

fm.close()

OUTPUT:

Enter Roll Number:1

Enter Name:AA

Enter Marks:90

Add More?(Y):Y

Enter Roll Number:2

Enter Name:QQ

Enter Marks:99

Add More?(Y):N

Enter Roll number to update:2

Name is: QQ

current marks is: 99

Enter New Marks:95

Record Upadated

Update more?(Y):N
20

Q16.WAP to create a CSV file with empid, name and mobile

no. and search

empid, update the record and display the records.

PROGRAM:

import csv

def write():

f=open("file.csv",'w',newline='')

wo=csv.writer(f)

wo.writerow(['empid','name','mobileno.'])

while true:

eid=int(input("enter empid:"))

name=input("enter name of emp:")

mobno=int(input("enter mobileno.:"))

data=[eid,name,mobno]

wo.writerow(data)

ch=input("do you want to add more records(y/n)")

if ch in 'Nn':

break

f.close()

def read():

f=open("file.csv",'r')
 ro=csv.reder(fr)

for i in ro:

print(i)

def search():

f=open("file.csv",'r',newline='')

eid=input("enter empid to search")

found=0

for rec in r:

if rec[0]==eid:

print(".....Record found......")

print(rec)

found=1

break

if found==0:

print(".......Record not
found......")

f.close()

def update():

f=open("file.csv",'r',newline='')

eid=input("enter empid to search")

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found=0

r=csv.reader(f)

nrec=[]

for rec in r:

if rec[0]==eid:

print("....current record....")

rec[1]=input("enter name to update")

print(".....updated record.....",rec)

found=1
 nrec.append(rec)

if found==0:

print("....record not found....")

f.close()

else:

f=open('file.csv','w',newline=='')

w=csv.writer(f)

w.writerows(nrec)

f.close()

write()

read()

search()

update()

OUTPUT:

enter empid:AABB@SDV

enter name of emp:KK

enter mobileno.:9911754784

do you want to add more records(y/n)y

enter empid:BBAA@SDV

enter name of emp:MM

enter mobileno.:9814754581

do you want to add more records(y/n)n

['empid','name','mobileno.']

[' AABB@SDV ',' KK ', '9911754784']

[' BBAA@SDV ',' MM ', '9814754581']

enter empid to searchMMBB@SDV

....record not found....

enter empid to searchBBAA@SDV

....current record....
 enter name to updateDD

.....updated record..... [' BBAA@SDV

','DD ', '9814754581']

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Q17. Python program to implement all basic operations of a stack, such as

adding element (PUSH

operation), removing element (POP operation) and displaying the stack elements
(Traversal operation)

using lists.

PROGRAM:

s = []

top = None

def s_push(stk):

while True:

item = int(input("\nEnter the element:

"))

stk.append(item)

top = len(stk)-1

redo = input("Do you want to add more

elements: ")

if redo in 'nN':

break

def s_pop(stk):

if len(stk) == 0:

print("Underflow")

else:

i = stk.pop()

if len(stk) == 0:

top = None

else:

top = len(stk)
 top = top-1

print(i)

def display(stk):

if len(stk) == 0:

print('Stack is empty')

else:

top = len(stk) - 1

print(stk[top], '#Top Element')

for i in range(top-1, -1, -1):

print(stk[i])

while True:

choices = int(input("\n\t1. Push \n\t2. Pop \n\t3.

Display the stack \n\t4. Exit \nChoice: "))

if choices == 1:

s_push(s)

elif choices == 2:

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s_pop(s)

elif choices == 3:

display(s)

elif choices == 4:

input("Thanks for using!!")

break

else:

print("Invalid Input!!")

OUTPUT:

1. Push
 2. Pop

3. Display the stack

4. Exit

Choice: 1

Enter the element: 2

Do you want to add more elements: N

1. Push

2. Pop

3. Display the stack

4. Exit

Choice: 3

2 #Top Element

1. Push

2. Pop

3. Display the stack

4. Exit

Choice: 4

Thanks for using!!

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Q18. Write a python program to maintain book details

like book code, book

title and price using stacks data structures.

PROGRAM:

data = []
 top = None

def s_push(stk):

while True:

bookcode = int(input("\nEnter the book code:

"))

booktitle = input("Enter the book title: ")

price = int(input("Enter the price of book: "))

stk.append([bookcode, booktitle,price])

top = len(stk)-1

redo = input("Do you want to add more books: ")

if redo in 'nN':

break

def display(stk):

if len(stk) == 0:

print('Stack is empty')

else:

top = len(stk) - 1

print(stk[top])

for i in range(top-1, -1, -1):

print(stk[i])

def search(stk):

code = int(input("Enter the book code: "))

for i in range(len(stk)):

if stk[i][0] == code:

print("Details of asked book = \n", stk[i])

def update(stk):
 code = int(input("Enter the book code: "))

a = int(input("Which portion you want to update: \n\t1.

Book Code \n\t2. Book Name \n\t3. Price \nChoice: "))

if a == 1:

code_new = int(input("Enter the new code: "))

for i in range(len(stk)):

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if stk[i][0] == code:

stk[i][0] = code_new

print("Code Updated!!")

elif a == 2:

name_new = input("Enter the new name: ")

for i in range(len(stk)):

if stk[i][0] == code:

stk[i][1] = name_new

print("Name Updated!!")

elif a == 3:

price_new = int(input("Enter the new price: "))

for i in range(len(stk)):

if stk[i][0] == code:

stk[i][2] = price_new

print("Price Updated!!")

while True:

choices = int(input("\n\t\t\t***Welcome to Library

Management System*** \n\t1. Add books to library \n\t2. Search

\n\t3. Update data \n\t4. View the library \n\t5. Exit\nChoice: "))

if choices == 1:

s_push(data)

elif choices == 2:

search(data)
 elif choices == 3:

update(data)

elif choices == 4:

display(data)

elif choices == 5:

input("Thanks for using!!")

break

else:

print("Invalid Input!!")

OUTPUT:

***Welcome to Library Management

System***

1. Add books to library

2. Search

3. Update data

4. View the library

5. Exit

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Choice: 1

Enter the book code: 1100

Enter the book title: MBA

Enter the price of book: 40

Do you want to add more books: Y

Enter the book code: 1101

Enter the book title: LLB

Enter the price of book: 120

Do you want to add more books: N

 ***Welcome to Library Management System***

1. Add books to library

2. Search

3. Update data

4. View the library

5. Exit

Choice: 2

Enter the book code: 1100

Details of asked book =

[1100, 'MBA', 40]

***Welcome to Library Management System***

1. Add books to library

2. Search

3. Update data

4. View the library

5. Exit

Choice: 5

Thanks for using!!

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Q19. Write a python code to create table emp using python-mysql

connectivity.Create

database and table as below:

Name of database =school

Name of table = emp (empno,ename,salary)

PROGRAM:
 import mysql.connector

mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="web

@1234",database="school")

mycursor=mydb.cursor()

mycursor.execute(""create table emp(empno int(5),ename

char(6),salary

int(8));"")

for x in mycursor:

print(x)

OUTPUT:

('food',)

('information_schema',)

('mysql',)

('order1',)

('performance_schema',)

('piyush14',)

('sakila',)

('school',)

('sys',)

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('world',)

Q20. Write a python code to insert data into table emp using python-mysql

connectivity

Create database and table as below:

Name of database =school

Name of table = emp (empno,ename,salary)

PROGRAM:

import mysql.connector

mycon = mysql.connector.connect(host = 'localhost',

user = 'root' , password =

'web@1234', database = "school")

cur = mycon.cursor()

while True:

empno = int(input("Enter the empno: "))

ename = input("Enter the ename: ")

salary = int(input("Enter the salary: "))

sql = 'Insert into emp (empno, ename,

salary) Values (%s, %s, %s)'

vals = (empno, ename,salary)

cur.execute(sql, vals)

mycon.commit()

print('Data added!!')

c = input("\nDo you want to add more data:

")

if c in 'nN':

break

OUTPUT:

Enter the empno: 1101

Enter the ename: CC

Enter the salary: 70000

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Data added!!

Do you want to add more data: Y

Enter the empno: 1102

Enter the ename: DD

Enter the salary: 80000

Data added!!

Do you want to add more data: N

30

Q21. Write a code to fetch record from table emp using python-mysql

connectivity.

Create database and table as below:

Name of database =school

Name of table = emp (empno,ename,salary)

PROGRAM:

import mysql.connector

mycon = mysql.connector.connect(host =
'localhost', user

= 'root', password = 'web@1234', database = 'school')

cur = mycon.cursor()

r1 = 'select * from emp'

cur.execute(r1)

d = cur.fetchall()
 for k in d:

print(k)

OUTPUT:

(1101, 'CC', 70000)

(1102, 'DD', 80000)

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Q22. Write the SQL query commands based on following table .

Write SQL query for (a) to (e)

(a) To show book name, Author name and price of books of First Pub. Publisher .

= select Book_id,Author_name,price from book where publisher='first publi';

(b) To list the names from books of text type .

= select Book_name from book where type='text';

(c) To Display the names and price from books in ascending order of their prices.

= select Book_name,price from book order by price;

(d) To increase the price of all books of EPB publishers by 50.

= update book set price=price+50 where publisher='EPB';

(e) To display the Book_Id, Book_name and quantity issued for all books which have
been issued.

= Select a.book_id ,a.book_name ,b.quantity_issued from books a, issued b where

a.book_id=b.book_id;

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Q23. Write the SQL query commands based on following table .

Write the SQL commands for the following :

(i) To show firstname, lastname, address and city of all employees
living in paris.

= select Firstname,lastname,Address,city from Employees where city='paris';

(ii) To display the content of Employees table in descending order of

Firstname.

= select*from Employees Order by Firstname DESC;

(iii) To display the firstname,lastname and total salary of all managers

from the tables Employee
and empsalary , where total salary is calculated as
salary+benefits.

= select Firstname,Lastname,(salary+benefits)'Total salary' From Employees

natural join
Emp salary;

(iv) To display the maximum salary among managers and clerks from the
table Empsalary.

= select Max(Salary) from Empsalary where designation IN('Manager','clerk');