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RETLTA MOCANE RAMONA-FLENA GRIGORIU XTALIN MOCANU “Traslacere ds it omna de pro. Rosana Ravelca GHID ' geogratic, istorie si cultural al judetului Vrancea + edife bingy romana — englezi - Edita SfintlYerah Niolue 2023 FOCSANIL DE ODINIOARA... Descrierea CIP a Biblioteii Nationale a Rominiel MOCANU, RETUTA Ghid geografc, storie si cultural al judetului Vrancea / Reta Mecanu, Ramona-Elena Grigori, Catalin Mocanu ; rad, din Tb, roman de prof Roxana Raveica - Ed bilingva reménd-englzi.- Bria: Editura ‘intl erh Nicolae, 2023 ISBN 978-606-30-4937-8 1. Grigor, Ramona-Elena 1H. Mocanu, Calin I. Raveiea, Roxana (rad) 908 ‘+ Jon Diehiseanu (1933-2021) — born in Adj, he was i, radio, tage television and voice ator and write * Grigore Gheba (1912-2004) — borin Poienita (Dumitesti commune), be was an amy general an ‘mathematics teacher, the most important autor of materi coletons in Romani; ‘ Angela Gheorghia(b 196) - bor in Aju she isa soprano, one of the most famous opera singers in the world; ‘Benedict Ghiuy (1904-1990) — born in Dernest (Puls commune), he was a Romanian Orthodox ‘theologian and monk, known especially 2s founding member ofthe eultural-religiosasocation The Lit Pye", ‘* Constantin C, Giureseu (1901-1977) ~ bom in Fosan, he was a historian and fll member ofthe Romanian Academy ‘ Eremia Grigorescu (1863-1918) - born in Tngu Bujor (Gali cour), he was one ofthe generals of ‘he Romanian Army in Wold Wa leading the Romanian amy during the bates of Oituz and Mires, fom the summer of 19175, * Gheorghe Gh. Longines (1869-1939) — born in Focjan, he was en outstanding chemist and hhoneary member ofthe Romanian Academy, ‘ Simion Meheding (1868-1962) - bom in Soveja, he was «geographer, gcopoiican and pedagogue, {all member ofthe Romanian Academy, ‘© Ton Mineu (1882-1912) — born in Focgan, he was an architect, considered one of the pioneers of ‘moder architecture ia Romania, posthumous member ofthe Romanian Academy, «Nelly Miricioiu (1952) born in Adj, is 2 British opera soprano of Romanian ori, known for her extreme versatility covering a very rich repertoire: ‘om Nestor (1908-1974) ~ bom in Focsai, he wat a Romanian historian and archicoloyst coresponing member ofthe Romanian Academy ‘ Milan Obrenovié (1884-1901) — born Macspeg he was king of Serbia under the name of Milan 1 (1882-1889), * Gheorghe Pasta (1848-1929) ~ born in Focpni, he was @ Romanian plilatropst who crested, by donatinghis enti fortune, two cura institution inthe ety of Fegan: the Municipal Theatre, Moe Gheorghe Past and the Popular Athenasum .Maior Gheorghe Paro”; ‘© Emanoll Petry (1932-1983) - bor in Marae he was fl, radio thet, television and voice ‘ Anghet Saligny (1854-1925) — bors in Serbinest (Cala count), spent is childhood and adolescence in Focsni, being remarkable construction engineer and president o he Romanian Academy, «Alexandru Sibleanu (1884-1887) — born in Bucharest, grew up in Sie (Vanes coun, being 8 romantic poet ‘© Gheorghe Tattarescu (1820-1894) ~ bor in Foosai, he was a classical punter, pioneer of eocassicsm in Romanian pining ‘ Variaam Mofoc (ira 1S80/18-1657)~ born in Boloteqt(Veancea county), he was the Metropolitan ‘of Moldavia inthe perio 1632-1683, writer and man of cure; ‘+ Tudor Vornie (1926-1989) ~ bor in Anghelt (Ruginest commune), he was television journalist, rogvcer and ditctar of television shows, ‘Dulin Zamfreseu (1888-1922) born in Pines (day, Dumbriveni commune), he wa Politician titular member and vice-president ofthe Remanisn Academy LASEZARE Terri actua al judul Vancea este cupins ine 45°23 46°1latiudine nordic la stan aproape «a0 de Pola Noe Ecuatne fn longtudine el eftnde inte 26°25 27°32 lngitine etc ‘Reding judul Vracea ese municipal Foes Siuat in prea de suds a Rominii, la Curbura Carpailr Oriental, avin o supra de 4863 kn’, Judqul Veena se inveineas ou jj Baca la nt = jude Vsti I noses judul Gala la est, jada Sea sues; Judea Ba asd save, judul Covasna let, TL ETIMOLOGIA TOPONIMULUT ,VRANCEA” raion, se conser ed Viancea ar tnsema yf inkanecat", datori pidullor de brad care © scopereavanioar sa .aracobilor, pein analog cu Ven ~ fra lupo, Explicia est dat de istorcal ‘Constantin C, Giurescu, pec de a vechial een sav aren (coe). Originestoponimului,Vrance” fost dscutatl de mai mul autor, Flologul Bogdan Ptricicu Hasdeu fi abun o rigie aco-daded eu sensu de monte, in mp ce savanul Nicolae logs, terior googral Sinion Mebeding, considera cd provine din cunt lx ana, cu sens de gar debut, Depresiunes ‘rancei avin forms unei wage gop spate In versanul estical Carafe Legenda spune ef mumele ,rancea” vine dela celal, Babes Vrdncosi", mama a spt econ vite Aceast sa trims cei sate fecior st lpr altri de domnitoruli Molove, Stefan cel Mae, dup ce acevia ers la imposriva trib de In Valea Albe-Rizboini (26 ue 1476). Dretrecompens penta vtja or, omnitorl lea dirt in stpdnie gape munj, cu dora de alctul un finut care sb prartenumele de Tara Vian. Numele dat judul Viancea dateara de la dan de 2 jie 1431, ates -Niranch De a sri solu al X¥-lea pind in aml 1950 Vance de asi st numit Put iar pentru © sion scr ita n componena Regi Gali, pentru ca, da 196, s se umes jude Vance, ocumentar sib forma IIL. CADRUL NATURAL 1. Retiful ‘Stvechi pind romines, spranumit Tara viel i vinuli, Veancea constitu o pane de legs inte «ele tri provini istorieerominest - Moldova, Tara Roodneasea i Tasivana Disp in rept dnspre vest spe et, Flea Jude(ului Vance cupinde Muni Viancl (eu depresinile inramontane Greg gi Lepa), Dealurile Subcarpaice gi Cimpi Sie Inferior, mien a nore de Podigl Moldovei(Clinele Tutovel $l sud-et de Cémpia Rérnicul ‘Teritoriljdefuhi Vrnceacorespunde cele ma ive zane selemice din Romina. Distbujaepcetrelor permis dterminarea acest egiun esmice, ca est loalizt rte coordanatcegoogrice de 26712272 longitaine eid gi 48°24"-4024 Tatiudine noncs Ingest cu cele necesare de cite domnitorul Gheorghe Duca. Din caura evenimentelor gi imprejurtilor nefavorabil, tne bisric avut oe in nul 1701 cd eva stabil icio mith abte de mac. «+ Baerca .Nayterea Domnotai din Dragoloven,comuna Soveja. A fost const nana 1648 de cltredomnitorl Tri Romdnegt, Mate Basarab, ca semn al implcari cu domnitral Moldov, Vasile Lupo, ‘motv petra care biseric mai este cuoscut i sub numele de .Debromia, cae nseamn in savor Bunk IX, PERSONALITATI VRANCENE Din lung ist personalitiiloendscute pe tertrl otal jude Vanora sa care au avut eg ‘aceta,redi personaliieeprezenative: ‘Sava Athamash (1¥61-1946) niacu la Rupineyt, «fost goat, fondstoageainjonale de struigrate; ‘© Gheorghe Baly (1868-1934) - ntscu la Adjud, a fost inginerconsirector sire ath veshe romineased fat vcepefedinele Academiei Roman Inte 1928-193 * Leopoldina Balanuts (1934-1998 ~nascus la Hales (comuna Pauley), a fost mae acrifaseeneh teatale mines; ‘© Emll Botta (1911-1977) — nascut a Adj, a fost poet, promt actors © Virgil Canden (1927-2007) ~nascut a Foopni, a fst istorc al culturi, fost membro titular al ‘Academie Remine; * Corael Coman (1936-1981) ~niscut le Livezile (comuna Vzantes-Livezi), fost un ator eu 0 setae bogat in ear, cinematogafegteevizine 1 Valera D,Coten (1926-1916) ~nSsut a Vir, a fost un reputatconolg, membatularal Academie Romine ‘Ton Dienscanu (1933-2021) —ntsut le Adjud fast actor de im, rai «© Grigore Gheba (1912-2004) ~ nisout I Poienita(comuna Dumives), 2 fost general de armat gi profesor de matematict, ce mai imporant autor de culegeri de matematied din Remini; ‘Angela Gheorghlu (a 1965) ascut la Adj, este soprand, una dnt cele mai remumitecntreje de oper din me; ‘Benedict Ghius (1904-1990) niscut la Domest (com Pues) fos un teolg yi monsh ood roma cunoscut al ales Ia caltate de membeu fondstor al ascitic cultua-cigoase Rul Aris"; "* Constantin C. Gareseu (1901-1977) ~ sca la Focn, fost storcpimemibra ular al Academic Romine scent tlevieune 9 voce 3. Climate Due tits position, the territory of Vrancea County is located atthe contact between the region with a

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