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Prince2 Practitioner User Guide v1.2
Prince2 Practitioner User Guide v1.2
PRINCE2 Practitioner
User Guide
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Version: 1.2
01022013
This section of the course is intended to help you apply your knowledge of PRINCE2 in practical
terms using, amongst other things, activities, exercises and simulations.
By this point you should have completed all the lessons in the Foundation section of the course
and you should be feeling confident about your knowledge of PRINCE2.
If you haven’t already completed your Foundation exam, we recommend that you periodically
practice in the Foundation Exam Simulator, to top up your knowledge and further familiarise
yourself with the style of the Foundation exam questions.
You will have noticed that this section of the course contains several lessons intended to help you
with your Practitioner studies. So we’ll take a few moments to describe each in a little more detail.
S1P2
This lesson takes a detailed step-by-step look at what is considered by many, as the heart of the
PRINCE2 method, the Process Model. The lesson looks at the processes, inputs, outputs and
main decision points which form the cornerstones of the PRINCE2 method.
Putting PRINCE2 in to practice is the subject here. This group of simulations shows how the
method is applied in practical terms whilst testing your understanding.
Based on a typical project scenario, this suite of six simulation based exercises is intended to test
and extend your knowledge of PRINCE2 and to provide a level of understanding required to pass
the Practitioner exam.
The exercises are based on a variety of topics including PRINCE2 Processes, the preparation of a
Business Case, Risk Analysis, Quality, Product Breakdown Structures and Product Descriptions.
Each exercise is stand alone, and once completed, provides useful feedback and pointers on
further revision and study.
This session explains how to highlight all the key PRINCE2 manual references. Key information
becomes easier to find, making the best use of your time in the Practitioner exam.
S1P3
This suite of six exercises is intended to test and extend your knowledge of PRINCE2. The
exercises are based on a variety of topics including PRINCE2 Processes, the preparation of a
Business Case, Risk Analysis, Quality, Product Breakdown Structures and Product Descriptions.
Each exercise is stand alone and provides useful feedback.
This session begins by outlining the PRINCE2 qualification structure and the awarding bodies and
associated accrediting organisations. It goes on to take a detailed look at the make-up of the
Practitioner examination questions, the paper based documents used in the examination and
provides practical guidance on how to approach and answer the Practitioner level examination
questions.
We’ve also included a full electronic version of the PRINCE2 Practitioner exam to help familiarise
you with the style and nature of the exam proper.
The exam simulator is timed and scored, just like the real exam, providing you with as near to
exam conditions as possible.
Welcome to this chronological walkthrough of a project managed using the PRINCE2 method.
We will begin by introducing the major processes identified in PRINCE2. The second part of the
walkthrough will cover the main management products ‘input to’ and ‘output from’ each of the
processes.
In a nutshell, this is a summary of the context diagrams of the sub processes in the PRINCE2
manual. We call our map ‘PRINCE2 on a Page!’
Although there is much more detail of the sub processes and the appropriate Management
Products in the PRINCE2 manual, our process map is analogous to a jigsaw puzzle which could be
printed on the front of the PRINCE2 manual. It explains the individual pieces of the PRINCE2
method and how they link together as a composite picture when applied to running projects.
Before we start, we will explain the symbols used on the process map and the significance of the
colour scheme. So let’s do that now...
S2P2
We have called the beginning ‘getting going’ and it is represented with green.
The middle section of the project, ‘producing products’, is represented with blue. This covers the
building of the products which make up the outcome and is the subject of the project plan.
The end or ‘finishing off’ section of a project is represented with orange. As part of the final
management stage, it is necessary to complete the activities of the project, obtain customer
acceptance, and tie up all loose ends by bringing the project to an end in a professional manner.
S2P3
Before we get started, we’ll take a few moments to explain the interface for the walkthrough. The
first thing you will have noticed is that the page is wider than usual, this is deliberate and is
intended to provide the maximum amount of viewable space for the presentation. As a
consequence the subtitle function has been disabled. If you would like a printed version of the
session subtitles, you can print a copy by clicking here. A hard copy of the process map can be
printed by clicking here.
You may have noticed that the page control functions have been nested to save space. To view
these controls click here. The controls can be re-nested at any time.
The presentation is extremely comprehensive and lasts approximately 30 to 40 minutes. If you are
re-visiting the presentation and wish to jump to a particular process, you can do so by selecting the
process title from this drop down list. That concludes the introduction so let’s begin building the
PRINCE2 map.
Although not part of the project management team, Corporate or Programme Management starts
up a PRINCE2 project and will also need to be informed when it is finished They will also need to
be kept appraised of progress throughout the project by the executive on the Project Board.
An Executive and Project Manager are appointed along with an appropriate team to run the
project. Any previous lessons about similar projects are captured. An outline Business Case is
prepared based on the project mandate and the expected benefits documented. An appropriate
project approach is decided and a Stage Plan to complete the initiation stage is compiled.
Planning is carried out at various times throughout a project. The Plans Theme provides a
framework to design, develop and maintain all the Project’s Plans. This framework supports all
three levels of plan whether at Project, Stage, Team and any Exception Plans at stage or project
level.
So let’s take a look at planning in a little more detail. There are seven steps in the planning
procedure and they are used on an iterative basis, as often as required, to form original plans or
amend plans as circumstances dictate. The Plans Theme is called from many other processes
throughout the life of the project.
There are seven steps in the in planning procedure. The steps involved are the same for all three
levels of plan, i.e. the Project Plan, Stage Plan and optional Team Plan. Several iterations are
normally needed to produce an acceptable plan, so each step is used as much or as little as
required to achieve a working plan.
Based on the size and risk of a project and commitment to resources, the Project Board will break
a PRINCE2 project down into a suitable number of stages – initiation and one or more
management stages. The project manager will contribute to these decisions.
That concludes our overview of the seven PRINCE2 processes. We will now build the main inputs
and outputs relevant to each of these processes and activities.
The Project manager and the Executive will review previous lessons and enter these into the
Lessons Log. These may help with the delivery of the project – for example there may be lessons
from previous projects which would help the Executive to develop a more robust Business Case, or
affect the Project Plan.
In parallel with these activities, the Project Manager will expand the Project Mandate. An outline
Business Case is prepared along with the Project Product Description along with the project
approach.
Once these are understood the project definition can be finalised and the Project Brief assembled.
The project Brief contains the project definition, the outline Business Case, the Project Product
Description, project team structure and the project approach.
The final activity that the Project Manager will perform during Starting Up a Project is to produce an
Initiation Stage Plan.
In order to accomplish this, the Project Manager will use the 7 planning steps , as required, to
design the Initiation Stage Plan.
A Lessons Log, the Stage Plan for initiation, the Project Brief, including a project management
team structure, Project product description, project approach, outline Business Case. Remember,
any issues or risks will be recorded in the Daily Log during Starting up a project and transferred
into the appropriate register if the project is approved to go into the initiation stage.
The Project Manager will present the Project Brief and Stage Plan with a trigger ‘Request to initiate
the project’ at the first meeting with the Project Board. It is at this meeting that the Project Board
will decide if the investment required to complete initiation is worthwhile.
Assuming the answer is yes then the Project Board will issue the trigger ‘authority to initiate a
project’ and advise the corporate body via the trigger ‘initiation notification’
The Project Manager will commence the initiation stage, the first management stage of a PRINCE2
project.
During Initiation, The Project Manager will expand the information established in Starting Up a
Project and create the Project Initiation Documentation.
The activities of Initiating a Project should be started when appropriate and it is likely that they will
have to be revisited as the Project Plan strategies and Business Case are developed.
However, it makes sense to at least develop the four strategies first as these will affect the Project
Plan and Business Case.
So let’s get on with it and develop the Risk Management Strategy and create the Risk Register.
The Configuration Management Strategy can then be created which will include defining the
authority levels for approval of change and establishing whether or not a change budget will be
used. The Issue register will also be created.
The Quality Management Strategy and Quality Register are developed which will lead us to the
Communications Management Strategy. This will include any stakeholder analysis and
consultation about their information requirements.
In conjunction with the team the Project Manager will develop the Project plan. This will involve the
Plans theme and in particular the product based planning technique. As the plan is developed the
method of controlling it will also become clear, for example the number of stages to be used, the
type and frequency of communication between the team, issue management and so forth.
The controls will be documented as part of the Project Initiation Documentation as will the Project
Plan.
This requires all the work of initiation to be compiled. Not that this relates to a single document
rather it is a set of information upon which the Project Board and Project Manager will make
decisions. Each part will be kept under configuration management and updated at least at the end
of each stage.
When this is all completed the Project Initiation Documentation, Stage Plan and Benefits Review
Plan along with the trigger ‘request to deliver a project’ will be sent to the Project Board where they
will make a decision in the activity ‘authorize the project’ and ‘authorize a Stage or Exception Plan’
Assuming all is well the Project Board will authorize the project and the Stage Plan for the next
delivery stage. They will also keep the ‘Corporate body’ advised of the decision.
In the event of problems the Project Board can direct the Project Manager to close the project
prematurely. We’ll look at this a little later.
This completes the ‘Getting Going’ section of the project denoted by green in our process map.
P26 – Building the Products
So, following authorizations from the Project Board to proceed with the project and the first delivery
stage the exciting part of managing a project begins – getting the work done and building the
products that form the project outcome.
The team must be fully focused on the delivery of the products within the stated tolerances of cost,
time and quality. This involves using three processes:
The ‘Controlling a Stage’ process, which forms the main part of the Project Manager’s work and
provides the direction for the day-to-day management of the stage and the overall project.
Managing Product Delivery’, which is where the teams will undertake the work itself, and
‘Managing a Stage Boundary’, this prepares for the End Stage Assessment with the Project Board.
Let’s consider the interaction between Controlling a Stage and Managing Product Delivery in a little
more detail.
Firstly, the work packages group has three activities – ‘Authorize a Work Package’, ‘Review Work
Package Status’ and ‘Receive Completed Work Packages’. Basically, the Team Manager and the
Project Manager will discuss the content of the Work Package and the Team Manager agrees to
undertake the work in the manner described in the Work Package. This is the first activity in
‘Managing Product Delivery’, namely ‘Accepting a Work Package’.
Another important activity that takes place during ‘Executing a Work Package’ is quality checking.
As the products are built they will be checked in accordance with the Product Description and the
Quality Register.
When the work is completed the Team Manager will advise the Project Manager via the trigger
‘Completed Work Package’.
The Project Manager will consider this in the ‘Receive Completed Work Packages’ activity and will
ensure all the work has been completed prior to signing off the Work Package.
Periodically, the Project Board will need to be informed of progress. At the frequency defined by
the Board, the Project Manager will issue a Highlight Report as described in the ‘Report Highlights’
activity.
The final activity group associated with issues involves capturing the issue or risk. Issues that can
be managed informally should be noted in the Daily Log. Otherwise they should be entered into the
Issue Register and analyzed further.
If the issue or risk cannot be resolved within tolerance then it will need to be escalated to the
Project Board via an Exception Report using the ‘Escalate Issues and Risks’ activity and the trigger
‘exception raised’.
By controlling the start and finish of each stage, specific attention can be given to whether the
stage’s products have all been completed within tolerance, whether the remaining products are still
required and whether the Business Case remains valid. This is a key control process for the
Project Board and incorporates all the key aspects of ‘Directing a Project’. The Project Board
undertakes this work in ‘Directing a Project’ and in order to prepare for the End Stage Assessment
the ‘Managing A Stage Boundary’ process is triggered by ’stage boundary approaching’.
Assure the Project Board that all products in the current Stage Plan have been completed as
defined.
Provide the information needed for the Project Board to assess the continuing viability of the
project.
If a phased handover of products occurred during the stage, confirm that user, operational and
maintenance acceptance has occurred and follow-on actions/ recommendations for these products
are in place.
In the normal course of events four activities will be completed leading to the main outputs which
are an End-Stage Report, a Stage Plan for the next stage, updated Project Initiation
Documentation and Benefits Review Plan and a Request to approve next Stage Plan.
In the event that a stage or project is in exception then it is likely that the Project Board will ask for
an Exception Plan to be produced. This will be in response to the Exception Report and will be
triggered by an Exception Plan request.
The Project Manager will produce an Exception Plan’ and update the Project Initiation
Documentation as appropriate.
The outputs of ‘Managing Stage Boundaries’ feed into the ‘Directing a Project’ process, in
particular ‘Authorize a Stage or Exception Plan’.
The project Board will approve the next stage or Exception Plan and from now until the end of the
stage the management of the project will involve cycling through the ‘Controlling a Stage’ and
‘Managing Product Delivery’ processes as work packages are authorized and work is undertaken
by the Team Managers and their teams.
As the work in the final stage of production nears completion a trigger called ’Project End
Approaching‘ is issued from ‘Controlling a Stage’ and the ‘Closing a Project’ process will begin.
Lessons will be examined and a Lessons Report will be included in the End Project Report.
Any outstanding work will be included in the End Project Report as a follow-on action
recommendation.
The Project Initiation Documentation with the updated Business Case, the End Project Report and
the Benefits Review Plan will be sent to the Project Board along with a ‘Closure recommendation’.
The Project Board will confirm that the project can be closed and approve and issue the reports to
interested parties, finally issuing a ‘Closure notification’.
In the event of a premature close the Project Board will issue a trigger ’premature close’. The
activities within ‘Closing a Project’ are still undertaken with the exception that ’Prepare planned
closure’ is replace by the activity ‘Prepare premature closure’.
At the centre of this multifaceted simulation is a project scenario typical of those you’ll encounter in
the PRINCE2 Practitioner examination. The scenario introduces you to an organisation intent on
improving its operational efficiency and increasing its range of customer services. You will take the
role of a consultant project manager hired to advise the organisation on its facilities project.
You can view the scenario as a multimedia presentation by clicking here. You can also print the
scenario in pdf form as a handy reference.
The simulator also contains several complex activities on some key practitioner-level subject
areas, including Business Case, Management of Risk, Organisation, Product Based Planning and
Quality.
Each activity is stand alone and provides valuable feedback on your given answers.
You should reference the scenario and any supporting documents whenever you see fit. Feel free
to attempt the scenarios in any order. Once you have completed they are highlighted on the menu
like so.
Organisation Simulation
ORG1 – Introduction
Establishing an effective organizational structure for the project is crucial to its success. Every
project has need for direction, management, control and communication. PRINCE2 offers an
approach that provides these elements and is sufficiently flexible to be mapped to any
environment.
The objective of this simulation is to familiarise you with the Organization theme of PRINCE2. You
will be introduced to a group of potential candidates for various project management team roles.
Your objective here is, using your skill and judgment, you must appoint the candidate you think is
most suited to each role. Feedback is provided for each of your choices.
You can find further useful information on the Organization theme in this section of the PRINCE2
manual. You will find many useful references in the Marking Up section of the course accessible
from the Main Menu.
Our first task is to introduce you to the potential candidates for the project management team roles.
Click on a candidate to find out more about them. You can print a summary document of all the
candidates by clicking here.
Once you’re happy that you have all the necessary information then move on to the next page.
(Click the ‘Print Summary’ button for voice transcripts)
ORG3 – Appoint the Team Roles
Okay, you have been introduced to all the possible candidates for the project management team
roles.
You are now in the ‘Starting Up a Project’ or ‘SU’ process of the project. From the information you
have to hand, use your skill and judgement to appoint the Executive and Project Manager from the
selection of candidates.
Make your selections by moving the candidates to the relevant roles in the project management
team structure.
Once you are happy with your choices, click the Submit button.
ORG3 – Appoint the Senior User and Senior Supplier
The Executive and Project Manager are now in place. From the selection of candidates select
appropriate candidates for the Senior Supplier and Senior User roles.
Again, once you have made your selections, move the candidates to the relevant roles in the
project management team structure and click the Submit button to review your answers.
ORG3 – Project Assurance Roles
This time you are tasked with selecting the most suitable candidates for the Business, User and
Supplier project Assurance roles. Submit your choices for review in the same way.
ORG3 – Team Managers and Project Support
Finally, select three suitable candidates to fill the Project Support and Team Manager roles. Once
you are happy with your selections, submit your choices for review.
ORG3 – Summary
This concludes the Organisation simulation. Over the previous few pages you have:
Been introduced to the PRINCE2 project management structure.
Gained some practical experience in identifying suitable candidates for various PRINCE2
project management team roles.
[Answer – incorrect]
No, the correct titles are: Costs, Reasons, Business options, Major risks, Expected benefits,
timescale, Investment Appraisal, Expected Dis-benefits and Executive summary.
The ‘Recommendation’ for the chosen option is stated within the ‘Business Options’ heading of the
Business Case.
‘Constraints’ are stated in the ‘Project Definition’ section of the Project Brief and become part of the
‘Project Definition’ section of the PID.
‘Interfaces’ are stated in the ‘Project Definition’ section of the Project Brief and become part of the
‘Project Definition’ section of the PID.
‘Return on Investment’ is an Investment Appraisal technique and would be included within the
‘Investment Appraisal’ section of the Business Case.
Here you have the opportunity to listen to an interview with the organisations chief executive,
Angela Brown. Angela discusses the Facilities Rationalisation Project.
You can listen to the interview by clicking here. Alternatively you can print a transcript of the
interview by clicking here.
Start Simulation
OK. We have listened to Angela’s vision for the organisation and the Facilities Rationalisation
Project in particular.
We will present important statements from Angela’s interview on screen. Use your skill and
judgement to categorise each statement under the most appropriate business case heading. The
choices available are Reasons, Options, Benefits, Risks, Cost or Time. Drag the statement title on
screen to the relevant location in the Business Case document, like so.
Alternatively, if you think the statement has no bearing on the project Business Case then drag it to
the waste bin, like so.
Once you are happy with your choices click here to find out how you did.
Statement – is a benefit. The sale of this asset is a genuine benefit for this project. The sale will
offset the project costs.
Statement - both form a strong basis to answer the question ‘Why are we running this project?’
Statement - neither of the points made here are relevant to our project’s Business Case.
Statement - is a valid reason for running this project. If solved, it would overcome the problem of
where people are at anytime. Coupled with
Statement - This is an area of uncertainty and therefore risk. Remember that it is important to
note that they are stated as “cause” and “effect”. The cause needs to be identified so that the
correct action can be identified and implemented.
Statement - is a straightforward statement of elapsed time for the project. It is likely that this would
be further expanded into timings for major elements such as 12 months for the build and 6 months
for the fit out.
Statement - are all ‘Business Options’ that were considered during the feasibility study. They are
briefly described in the Business Case to ensure that the reader has confidence that various
options were considered.
A ‘do nothing’ option should always be included to make sure that what we eventually do is
appropriate and will attract the desired benefits.
The chosen option and the reasons for its choice are also indicated in the Business Case.
Statement - is an area of uncertainty and therefore risk. It is important to note that they are stated
as “cause” and “effect”. This is a very powerful way of stating a risk. Beware of statements such as
“we might be late” which are just statements of uncertainty. The cause needs to be identified so
that the correct action can be identified and implemented.
Statement - This £50,000 is the calculated benefit gained through integrating the work of both
offices.
Statement - is a benefit of another project in the programme (the Accounts project) and should not
be included in our Business Case.
Statement - This is an area of uncertainty and therefore risk. Remember that it is important to
note that they are stated as “cause” and “effect”. The cause needs to be identified so that the
correct action can be identified and implemented.
Statement - is a straightforward statement of the project costs. In a live environment it is likely that
these costs will be split down into major cost areas. An example of this would be £3m for building
and £1m for fitting out the building.
BC4 – Summary
This concludes the Business Case simulation. Over the previous few pages you have:
Been introduced to the format of a typical Business Case.
Gained some practical experience in identifying appropriate justification for undertaking a
project in the first place.
Product based planning is a key technique in PRINCE2. It has four elements: producing a Product
Description of the final product of the project, producing a hierarchical breakdown of all the
products the project will build, buy or develop (the Product Breakdown Structure), writing Product
Descriptions for these products and putting the products into the sequence of their development
(the Product Flow Diagram). This key technique is used as a basis of all the plans – project, stage
and team. It is a precursor to identifying the activities, estimating, risk analysis and scheduling.
The objective of this simulation is to familiarise you with the structure of a Product Breakdown
Structure and Flow Diagram as described in the PRINCE2 manual. You will also to asked to
identify the products for the New Building project and produce a Product Breakdown Structure and
a Product Flow Diagram.
You can find further useful information on Product Based Planning on these pages in the PRINCE2
manual. You will find many useful references in the Marking Up section of the course accessible
from the Main Menu.
We have now heard the transcript of the planning workshop. From the table shown can you identify
the project products? To make a selection, just click on the product title in the table. Once you are
happy with your choices, click here.
‘Evaluate the replies,’ ‘Testing,’ ‘Place an advert’ and ‘Move the staff’ are all activities.
‘Contracts Manager’ and ‘Removal Company’ are ‘sources’ or ‘resources’ on the project.
And ‘Old Building’ is not a product for this project. It is the sale of the ‘Old Building’ that is
important.
‘Evaluate the replies,’ ‘Testing,’ ‘Place an advert’ and ‘Move the staff’ are all activities.
‘Contracts Manager’ and ‘Removal Company’ are ‘sources’ or ‘resources’ on the project.
And ‘Old Building’ is not a product for this project. It is the sale of the ‘Old Building’ that is
important.
OK, we have now identified the project products. We will now draw our attention to building the
Product Breakdown Structure for the project. The first activity is to identify the outcome from the list
shown.
[Answer - correct]
Yes the project outcome is the ‘New Building’. Let’s add that to our Product Breakdown Structure.
[Answer - incorrect]
No, the project outcome is the ‘New Building’. Let’s add that to our Product Breakdown Structure.
The next activity is to choose suitable groupings for the products we identified earlier. Our table
has four titles which we feel are appropriate for the project. Remember that in a live project, how
you group products is entirely up to you. There are no hard and fast rules here. It’s a matter of
personal choice.
[Answer - correct]
Yes, we agree. From the list shown we consider the most appropriate group titles are; ‘furniture
and flooring,’ ‘infrastructure,’ ‘sales’ and ‘IT.’ But remember how you group products is really up to
you.
[Answer - incorrect]
No, we don’t fully agree from the list shown we think the most appropriate group titles are ‘furniture
and flooring’, ‘infrastructure’, ‘sales’ and ‘IT’. But remember how you group products is really up to
you.
[Answer - correct]
Yes, we agree on all your choices. We have two external products, ‘planning permission’ and
‘replies’. The remaining products are all simple products.
[Answer - incorrect]
No, we don’t fully agree with all your choices. We have two external products, ‘planning
permission’ and ‘replies’. The remaining products are all simple products.
[Answer - correct]
Yes, we agree with all your choices. We have now completed our Product Breakdown Structure.
You can print a copy of this document by clicking here. You will find it helpful for our next activity.
[Answer – Have another go]
No, we don’t fully agree, try making some changes and resubmitting your answers.
[Answer - incorrect]
No, we still don’t fully agree. Click here to see our model answer. You can print a copy of this
document by clicking here. You will find it helpful for our next activity.
The furnishings can then be installed, including the chairs, storage units and desks.
The objective here is to consider the other products in the Infrastructure Group. Again ‘Plans’ will
be our starting point.
Using your mouse, drag the products to the time bar on screen, left to right. If you have products
which have no dependency, then place them side by side. Once you are happy with your selection,
click here.
[Answer - correct]
Yes, we agree with all your choices.
[Answer – incorrect]
No, we don’t fully agree. The first product to be produced will be the Invitation toTender, followed
by the Replies which will need to be considered before the building Contract can be awarded.
Planning Permission will also need to be granted prior to the contract being awarded. The building
work will begin with the laying of the Foundations followed by the Walls and finally the Roof.
Now let’s repeat the process for the IT group. Remember products with no dependency can be
placed side by side on the diagram.
[Answer - correct]
Yes, the first product in the sequence would be the Cables followed by the PC’s, Printers, and
Servers which have no dependency on each other and can be shown side by side, like so.
[Answer – incorrect]
No, we don’t fully agree. The first product in the sequence would be the Cables followed by the
PC’s, Printers, and Servers which have no dependency on each other and can be shown side by
side, like so.
Finally let’s think about the sequence for the Sale group.
[Answer - correct]
Yes, that’s correct. The first products to be produced would be the Removal Contract and the
Advertisement, which have no dependency on each other and so can be shown side by side, like
so.
[Answer – incorrect]
No, we don’t fully agree. The first products to be produced would be the Removal Contract and the
Advertisement, which have no dependency on each other and so can be shown side by side, like
so.
We have now considered all the products required for the project and we have looked at the
sequence in which the plan’s products will be created.
Here we will look at some of the other dependencies which exist between the products, and build
our final Product Flow Diagram. Let’s start with the products in the Infrastructure group, like so.
Once this sequence of products is complete we have a completed building ready for decoration.
There is an obvious dependency between the completion of the building and the installation of the
Carpets and Flooring from the Furniture/Flooring group. The Décor Plan is dependent on the Plans
product and so will be linked, like so. The remaining products in the Furniture/Flooring Group can
be shown like so.
Once the Carpets and Flooring have been completed then the Cables from the IT group can be put
in place with the dependency, like so. This can be followed by the remaining IT group products.
Finally the Advert from the Sale group is again dependent on the original Plans product and the
Agreed Sale is dependent on the Advert. The Contract with the removal company can be agreed
once the Décor Plan has been finalised Once all these products have been created we will have
achieved the ‘outcome’, the completed ‘new building’.
PBP6 – Summary
This concludes the Product Based Planning simulation. Over the previous few pages:
You have learnt how to identify a project’s products.
We have considered the use of groupings and the categorisation of products when
developing a Product Breakdown Structure.
Finally we looked at a simple Product Flow Diagram and considered the logical sequence in
which the plan’s products are created.
The objective of this exercise is to review ten pieces of information and decide whether Stacey is
dealing with an ‘issue’ or a ‘risk’. As communications arrive the appropriate ‘communication’ icon
will be highlighted. Click on the highlighted icon to view or hear the communication.
Decide whether Stacey is dealing with risk or an issue. Address each in turn by entering your
choices in the answer table shown at the bottom of the screen. Once you have made a decision
click the continue button.
You can review any of the communication by moving forward and backwards on the time bar.
Once you are happy with your choices, click here to find out how you did. Click here to begin.
1 Phone “Hi Stacey. Brian Hardman Risk This is a risk. It has uncertainty
(may be some objections).
Just a thought. There may Mitigating actions could be
be some objections to the identified and implemented if the
planning application risk was considered serious
causing a delay to the enough.
project.”
Regards
Angela
3 Email Hi Stacey, Brian Hardman Risk This is a risk. It has uncertainty
(may be problems). Mitigating
There may be problems actions could be identified and
with the foundation work implemented if the risk was
for the extension resulting considered serious enough.
in delays and additional
costs.
Brian Hardman
4 Phone “Hello Stacey, its Michael Michael Hanes Risk This is a risk. It has uncertainty
Hanes here. (may not like). Mitigating actions
could be identified and
I was thinking about the implemented if the risk was
buildings project and it considered serious enough.
occurred to me that the
staff may not actually like
the décor plan.”
Regards Michael
6 Meeting We have discovered that Monica Shapiro Issue This is an issue. There is no
the IT system hasn’t uncertainty (system hasn’t
enough capacity to cater enough). Some action is required.
for the additional users.
7 Phone Hi Stacey, Mike here. Michael Hanes Risk This is a risk. It has uncertainty
(might have some good ideas).
Following on from my This is an opportunity and if
earlier email and the considered worthwhile it could be
meeting I had with the exploited.
staff representatives.
Have we considered
including the staff in the
discussions about the
new extension. They
might have some good
ideas. I’d appreciate your
thoughts.
8 Email Dear Stacey Angela (CEO) Risk This is a risk. It has uncertainty (if
the cost savings). Mitigating
I hope all is going well for actions could be identified and
you on the building implemented if the risk was
extension project. considered serious enough.
Best Regards
Angela
9 Meeting The staff from the other Mike Hanes Risk This is a risk. It has uncertainty
building may not integrate (may not integrate). Mitigating
and morale will suffer. actions could be identified and
implemented if the risk was
considered serious enough.
Thanks
Brian.
Okay. You have completed the first part of the simulation and your score is shown on screen.
Let’s take a few minutes to review each in turn. Click on the review icon for each communication in
the answer table to hear feedback.
[MOR2 - Comm. 1]
This is a risk. It has uncertainty, as Brian said “there may be some objections.” Mitigating actions
could be identified and implemented if the risk was considered serious enough.
[MOR2 – Comm. 2]
This is an issue. There is no uncertainty here because Angela, the CEO, clearly states “the sale
has been postponed”. Some action is required.
[MOR2 – Comm. 3]
This is a risk. It has uncertainty as Brian said “there may be problems”. Mitigating actions could
be identified and implemented if the risk was considered serious enough.
[MOR2 – Comm. 4]
This is a risk. Michael suggested that “the staff may not like the décor plan.” This statement has
uncertainty. Mitigating actions could be identified and implemented if the risk was considered
serious enough.
[MOR2 – Comm. 5]
This is an issue. “The Unions are unhappy about the proposed move” There is no uncertainty in
this statement. Some action will be required.
[MOR2 – Comm. 6]
This is an issue. Monica’s communication states, “…the IT system hasn’t enough capacity to cater
for the additional users” There is no uncertainty in this statement. Some action is required.
[MOR2 – Comm. 7]
This is a risk. It has uncertainty as Michael’s statement suggested “…the staff might have some
good ideas.” This is an opportunity and if considered worthwhile it could be exploited.
[MOR2 – Comm. 8]
This is a risk. Angela’s email states ‘If the cost savings have been exaggerated...’ This statement
is uncertain. Again, mitigating actions could be identified and implemented if the risk was
considered serious enough.
[MOR2 – Comm. 9]
This is a risk. Michael’s telephone conversation with the project manager stated that “staff from the
other building may not integrate and morale will suffer”. This is an uncertain statement. Mitigating
actions could be identified and implemented if the risk was considered serious enough.
This is an issue. There is no uncertainty in this statement because the engineers have found a
problem. Some action is required.
In this part of the simulation you will consider three risks in turn, assessing each for its Probability,
Impact, including Time, Cost and Benefit.
You should assign a ranking to each. Decide whether these are High, Medium or Low. You should
also consider the proximity of the risk, choosing the most appropriate timescale from the list
shown.
Parameters for probability and impact have been identified and are as follows. You can print a
copy of this information by clicking here.
You will be presented with further information on each risk as you proceed. Each risk will be
presented like so, and you should highlight each of your choices like so. If you wish to review the
parameters for probability and impact, you can do so by clicking this button.
Once you are happy with your choices click the Submit button to hear our feedback.
Let’s consider Risk 1. This is that the staff may not like the décor plan. This is a statement made
by Michael Hanes, who is the Project Assurance representative for the Senior User. When asked
to explain this statement Mike supplied the following information.
What is your evaluation of the risk’s probability, impact (on time, cost and benefit) and proximity.
Feedback
Here is our review of Risk 1.
Probability
The Probability is high because the staff have not seen the designs so there is every chance that
some of the staff will not like the proposals.
Impact on Time
There is no impact on time. If the staff don’t like the designs it will not necessarily cause a delay. It
could be argued that changes may be required later which would increase the time and cost of the
project into the “medium” bracket. Remember that Impact is considered by asking this question “If
I take no action and the risk occurs what will be the impact?” In this case there will be no impact on
time as there is nothing to stop the original décor plan being implemented.
Impact on Cost
Impact on Benefit
The impact on benefit will be high. If the staff do not like the designs then they will be demoralised
and will not work to their full potential. This reduction in productivity will severely impact the
benefits that were expected by bringing the two groups together.
Proximity
The proximity is within one month. The designs are being signed off within this period so this risk
must be addressed now, if it is considered serious enough.
Let’s consider Risk 2, which is concerned with ‘objections to the planning application causing a
delay to the project.’
Brian Hardman is the Senior Supplier and has extensive experience of the building industry and
planning applications. Brian provided the following information.
What is your evaluation of the risk’s probability, impact (on time, cost and benefit) and proximity?
Feedback
Here is our review of Risk 2.
Probability
The Probability is high because Brian’s experience indicates that planning applications are often
returned for more information and/or objections are made.
Impact on Time
Brian indicates that the delay is about six weeks, which puts it into the top end of the medium
category.
Impact on Cost
Impact on cost is low. Brian is confident that any changes wouldn’t affect the costs significantly.
Impact on Benefit
Impact on benefit is low. Whilst the changes affect the project’s timescales the amount of benefit is
not going to be reduced, just delayed by around six weeks.
Proximity
The proximity is around six to twelve weeks. The plans will be submitted in six weeks and in the
following six weeks objections/queries are likely to be raised.
Let’s consider Risk 3. This concerns problems with the foundation work for the extension resulting
in delays and additional costs.
Brian Hardman is the Senior Supplier and has extensive experience of the building industry and
extension works. He provided the following information.
Feedback
Here is our review of Risk 3.
Probability
The Probability is low because Brian’s research indicates that problems are unlikely.
Impact on time and cost will be high because the delays and increase in costs will affect the size of
benefits and delay their realisation.
Proximity
The proximity is around twelve to sixteen weeks. Planning permission will take about twelve to
sixteen weeks and we could expect the contractors to start work within the next month.
MOR4 – Risk Ownership
In this part of the simulation you will be asked to consider risk ownership. We will review each of
the six risks previously identified and you will be asked to assign the most appropriate owner for
each.
Shown on screen is a selection of possible risk owners. These are:
Brian Hardman, the Senior Supplier
Monica Shapiro, a Team Manager
Angela Brown, the CEO
Debbie Davies, the Executive for the project
Michael Hanes, who is acting as Project Assurance for the Senior User
Steven Chang, the Senior User
The Architect, who has close links with the Local Authority’s Planning Department
And finally the Building Contractor, who will be carrying out all the building works
Click on each risk in the table to hear a brief description.
Once you have decided on the most suitable risk owner, drag the risk from the table to the owner
like so.
Once you are happy with your choices click here to find out how you did.
Risk - There may be some objections to the planning application causing a delay to the project
Risk - There may be problems with the foundation work for the extension resulting in delays and
additional costs
Risk - The staff in the main building might have some good ideas if they are included within the
discussions
Risk - If the cost savings have been exaggerated the project will not pay for itself as suggested in
the Business Case
Risk - The staff from the other building may not integrate and morale will suffer.
[Risk feedback]
We think the most suitable owner for this risk is the Architect, as she has close links with the
planning department and should be able to advise on any objections from their perspective. Brian
Hardman could also be considered but he would have to liaise continually with the architect.
[Risk feedback]
We think the Building Contractor would be the most suitable owner for this risk. He will be able to
advise immediately if early investigations of the site indicate that there might be problems with the
foundations.
[Risk feedback]
We think Steven Chang or Michael Hanes would be suitable owners for this risk as they are both
close to the user community. Michael may be the better choice as he is likely to have more day-to-
day involvement with the users.
[Risk feedback]
Michael or Steven would be suitable owners for this risk as they are both close to the user
community. As he is likely to have more day-to-day involvement with the users Michael may be the
best choice here.
[Risk feedback]
Debbie Davies is the most suitable owner of this risk. As Executive, the Business Case will be her
main concern and she will be in regular contact with Angela (who will be taking a corporate role).
[Risk feedback]
Steven Chang or Michael Hanes would be suitable risk owners here as both are close to the user
community. Mike’s day-to-day involvement with the users could make him the preferred choice.
Consider the risk on screen, listen to the suggested responses then indicate your answers in the
answer table.
[MOR5 – R1R1]
The architect suggested that we ‘ask the staff to review the plans once they are completed as this
would limit the number of changes.’ This is an example of risk ‘reduction’.
[MOR5 – R1R2]
Steve Chang, the Senior User suggested a risk ‘prevention’ approach by proposing that ‘staff
should discuss the plans with the architect, before they are drawn up.’ It could be argued that this
is "reduction" as it is not guaranteed to fully remove the risk.
Now let’s think about responses to this risk. Again, listen to the suggested responses then mark
your answers in the answer table.
Feedback
[MOR5 – R2R1]
Jeff Wall, one of the Team Managers on the project, suggested that ‘if there are any objections to
the planning application, the project team should just deal with them as they occur.’ This is an
example of risk ‘acceptance’.
[MOR5 – R2R2]
Brian Hardman suggested a risk ‘prevention’ approach by recommending that ‘the planning
application be discussed with the owners of the adjoining buildings.’
[MOR5 – R2R2]
‘Discuss the application with the Local Authority’ was the architect’s suggestion to this risk. This is
an example of risk ‘reduction’.
Finally, let’s consider the responses to this risk and mark your answers in the usual way.
Feedback
[MOR5 – R3R1]
By proposing that ‘we do nothing,’ Brian suggests that we ‘accept’ the risk.
[MOR5 – R3R2]
Brian’s suggestion of asking the contractor, ‘to confirm that the project will be delivered on time and
within budget and asking them to own this risk,’ is an example of risk transference.
[MOR5 – R3R32]
By asking the contractor to ‘prepare a set of options that can be invoked if there are problems with
the foundations’, the architect suggested a risk contingency.
MOR6 – Summary
During this exercise we have looked at different types of risks within a project and ways in which
they are evaluated and the mitigating actions that might be implemented.
It is important to remember that most of risk analysis is subjective. All risk actions, apart from
acceptance, will incur cost and you need to be sure the risks are sufficiently serious before this
additional money is spent. This is why the Project Board decides whether to implement the
responses that the project manager suggests.
QUALITY
QUAL1 – Introduction
Quality is broadly defined as “fitness for purpose” or “meeting the customer’s need”. Typically
many people refer to quality in a subjective way such as it must work all the time, when they mean
it must work between 9am and 5pm, Monday to Friday, or it must be a warm room, when they
actually mean the ambient temperature must be between 18 and 22 degrees.
Within PRINCE2 these subjective statements are referenced as Customer’s Quality Expectations
and they are translated into measureable Acceptance Criteria.
The way in which these Acceptance Criteria are delivered is described in the PRINCE2 approach
to Quality Management. Key elements of this approach include the Quality Management Strategy,
which describes the overall approach to quality in the project, and Product Descriptions which
inform the team what each product comprises and its associated quality criteria.
In this simulation you will be asked to populate a Product Description for one of the products of this
project.
You can find further useful information on Quality in a Project Environment in Chapter 6 of the
PRINCE2 manual.
You will also find many useful references in the Marking Up section of the course accessible from
the Main Menu.
Feedback
QUAL2 – Activity 1
Yes, all correct. Let’s move on to the next part of the exercise.
[Answer – Incorrect]
Quality tolerance
Identifier
Quality responsibilities
Development skills required
Quality method
Format and presentation
Composition
Purpose
Title
Derivation
Quality criteria
Major risks and Timescales would typically be found in a Business Case. Period Covered can be
found in several PRINCE2 outline documents including Highlight Reports. Finally Priority can be
found in documents associated with issue handling, including the Issue Register.
QUAL2 – Activity 2
The second task in this exercise is to arrange the headings into the correct order. Use your
mouse to drag the headings shown on screen into their usual order in a Product Description
document.
Once you’re happy with your selection click here to listen to feedback.
Feedback
No, we don’t fully agree. Try making some changes and re-submitting your answers.
[Answer - Incorrect]
No, we still don’t agree. Appendix A of the PRINCE2 manual lists the titles of a Product
Description in the following order:
Identifier
Title
Purpose
Composition
Derivation
Format and presentation
Development skills required
Quality criteria
Quality tolerance
Quality method
Quality-skills required
Quality responsibilities
Here you have the opportunity to listen to a meeting between Stacey Brewins the Project Manager
for the extension project and Claire Pope. Claire is the manager of the interior decorating
company contracted to complete the decoration of the new extension.
You can listen to the meeting by clicking here. Alternatively you can print a transcript of the
meeting by clicking here.
Okay. We have reviewed the meeting between Stacey the Project Manager and Claire the
manager of the decorating company.
We will present important statements from Stacey’s interview on screen. Use your skill and
judgement to categorise each statement under the most appropriate Product Description
heading.
The choices available are Purpose, Composition, Derivation, Format and Presentation,
Development Skills Required, Quality Criteria, Quality Method, Quality Tolerance and Quality-
Skills Required.
Drag the statement title on screen to the relevant location in the Product Description document,
like so.
Alternatively, if you think the statement has no bearing on the Product Description then drag it
to the waste bin, like so.
Once you are happy with your choices click here to find out how you did.
Feedback options dependant on selections.
The statements are randomly arranged each time you run this activity, so the order of
these statements may differ as will the answers.
No, we don’t fully agree. Try making some changes and re-submitting your answers.
[Answer - Incorrect]
This will ensure that everybody understands what the décor plan is for and in the longer term
will make sure that everybody is pleased with the scheme before the work starts. Therefore
statement 2 should be entered under ‘Purpose’.
Knowing what is required where and in what amounts is key for the decorator and is one of the
reasons for having the plan. Statement 3 should be entered under ‘Purpose’.
Keeping the cost down is a by-product of having the plan, it is not its purpose, which is more
correctly described in statement 3. Therefore statement 4 has no place in our Product
Description.
The scheme will be part of the décor plan and hence should be under the ‘Composition’ or ‘what
it’s made up of’ heading.
We were told that the architect is supplying the colour scheme. As such statement 6 would be
entered under ‘Derivation’.
The set of drawings will show the decorator where each colour is going and therefore is part of
the décor plan. Therefore statement 7 should be entered under ‘Composition’.
The relationship between the colours is a result of having the drawings and the colour scheme
and is not a deliverable in its own right.
The RAL colours, swatches and artists impressions outlined in statement 9 will be required as
part of the décor plan and should therefore be part of the ‘Composition’.
In Statement 10, Stacey says the artist’s impressions are not absolutely necessary. This
statement would form part of ‘Quality Tolerance’.
RAL numbers and artist’s impressions have been specified by Claire. Statement 11 should be
entered under ‘Derivation’.
Statement 12 should be entered under ‘Derivation’, as Claire has agreed to provide the
swatches.
There has been no reference to a interior designer although it is likely that the architect
employs one. There’s no place for statement 13 in our Product Description.
In statement 14, Standard Format has been requested and should be entered under ‘Format and
Presentation’. It is also possible for this statement to be entered under ‘Quality Criteria’.
The Architect, Senior User and Staff from departments are able to check that everything is
included in the décor plan as specified and will gain buy-in from the users. Statement 15 would
appear under ‘Quality-Skills required’.
Statement 16 consists of a list of measurable criteria which can be applied to the décor plan. As
such they form part of the ‘Quality Criteria’.
Claire has stated that it is her responsibility to produce the décor plan. So statement 18 has no
place in our Product Description.
The actual paint is not part of the décor plan and as such statement 19 has no place in our
Product Description.
QUAL4 – Summary
This concludes the Quality simulation. Over the last few pages you have:
The purpose of the exercise is to provide you with a detailed insight into the structure of the
PRINCE2 manual, and specifically to highlight many of the key statements. Our intention is also to
breakaway from the e-learning course and to absorb you in the manual.
Candidates may take a copy of the PRINCE2 manual into the Practitioner exam. If candidates are
not familiar with the contents of the manual, valuable time can be lost in retrieving the relevant
information.
Highlighting the manual will provide you with ready access to areas of the manual frequently
referenced in the Practitioner exam. So let’s find out a little more.
As you work through the exercise we suggest that you refer to the PRINCE2 Foundation e-learning
course on a section by section basis, and then refer to the manual and highlight the appropriate
elements as suggested in the exercise document. This will help emphasise the context of the
information and, through reading the supporting text, facilitate further learning, familiarisation and
appreciation of the PRINCE2 method.
You’ll notice in many cases, the context of the statement to be highlighted has been left
deliberately vague. This is to ensure that you read and understand the full text involved and also
read the text associated with the highlighted element.
The PRINCE2 manual’s table of contents is comprehensive, but practical experience has shown
that annotating the manual with tabs, means students can reference the information much more
quickly. So the first part of this exercise is to apply small post-it notes to the manual, adding one
per Process and one per Theme along the long edge, and one for the Tailoring chapter and
Appendices along the short edge. Once you have completed this, you’re now ready to begin the
rest of the exercise.
This concludes this overview of the Marking Up exercise. Remember you can access the exercise
in PDF form by clicking here.
Finally we will look at the format of the examination itself, and look in some detail at the format of
the questions. We conclude the lesson by looking at the guidelines provided to candidates when
answering questions and how best to manage your time in the exam.
Show that they understand the reasons behind the processes, themes and techniques in
PRINCE2
We will be looking later at the detailed format of Practitioner papers, but in summary, each exam is
based on a single project scenario against which the candidate is asked 8 multiple choice
questions, each consisting of many parts. A total of 80 marks are available.
Candidates have two and a half hours in which to answer all eight questions.
Unlike the Foundation examination, candidates may take a copy of the PRINCE2 manual into the
exam and this can be used as reference material when answering the questions. It is not permitted
to take any other paper-based or electronic material, for instance laptop computers, into the
examination.
This re-registration comprises a 1-hour examination, set at the same standard as the Practitioner
exam.
All people taking the Practitioner exam do so, on the basis that they agree to this re-registration
requirement and are designated “Registered Practitioners” to differentiate them from “Practitioners”
who took the exam before October 2000 and have not re-registered.
Practitioner candidates are presented with three examination booklets. The physical format of the
paper booklets look something like this:
We will take a few moments to look at each of these in more detail here.
Candidates are expected to study and understand the contents of the Scenario Booklet at the
beginning of the Practitioner examination. Typically the contents consist of one or two pages
containing a high level project overview.
The front cover of the Scenario Booklet provides an overview of the examination procedure and
associated marking scheme. Clear instructions are provided on how to use the accompanying
Question Booklet and the way in which you should document your answers.
Each of the eight questions has a potential 10 marks available, and is broken down into a number
of sections. One mark is assigned to each sub-part. Each question has a suggested duration of 15
minutes. It is suggested that candidates allow 5 minutes to familiarise themselves with the project
scenario, which leaves 10 minutes from the 150 minutes allowed, to review your answers at the
end of the examination.
Information provided within a question must only be applied to that question and not referenced
elsewhere in the booklet.
On the left, is a typical column type question where candidates are asked to match statements in
column 1 with possible answer choices from column 2. There may be multiple correct answers to
some questions, and this is indicated in the question.
On the right, is an example of an ‘assertion – reason’ style question. Candidates are asked to
establish whether the assertion and associated reason are true or false. Candidates are presented
with a selection of answer permutations like so, and must select the appropriate answer option,
entering them in the Answer booklet.
We have collated information on the types of questions used in the Practitioner exam into a simple
document called ‘Question Styles’. We recommend that you study this document prior to
attempting the mock exams.
It consists of a matrix of question numbers and answer options. You should work through the
Question and Answer booklets simultaneously, entering your chosen answer in the matrix as you
go.
The following guidelines are provided when completing the Answer Booklet.
If you wish to change an answer, erase your original mark and place your mark in your preferred
answer.
Be aware of the time, and don’t dwell too long on any one question, if you’re not sure, mark the
question in the Question Booklet, and move on to the next question. Don’t be tempted to mark the
Answer Booklet, as it may cause confusion with the computerised marking device.
If you have sufficient time at the end of the exam, you can return to your marks in the Question
Booklet, to review any unanswered questions later.
Another important point to remember is that all questions have just one answer unless it is
specifically stated in the question. If you mark more than the required number of answers, the
question will score zero.
If you would like to try your hand at our electronic exam simulator, you can do so by selecting the
Practitioner exam simulator from the main menu. Alternatively, if you would like try your hand at a
paper based question, you can access some sample questions in session 8.
In order to help with your study and provide you with the best chance of passing the Practitioner
examination, this course includes two electronic Practitioner examination questions in modular,
question by question format.
Before you begin, it’s worthwhile spending a few minutes studying this tutorial which has been
designed to help you get the best from the exam simulator.
If you have completed this tutorial previously and would like to skip to either of the papers, you can
do so by selecting either paper’s menu tab.
S7P2 – Exam Simulator
The syllabus for the PRINCE2 Practitioner exam assumes knowledge of 15 different subject areas.
The Practitioner exam itself will include a selection of 8 questions from the syllabus areas.
To provide users with a flexible approach, each of the 2 paper’s questions can be attempted
individually. A maximum of 10 marks is available for each. Feedback will be provided on your score
once you have submitted your answers for marking.
Each paper contains a single scenario. All the questions in each paper are based on their
associated scenario. You should familiarise yourself with the contents of this document before
attempting any of the questions in each paper. You can print a copy of this document by clicking
here.
If you need assistance with the style of questions you can view and print our ‘Questions Style’
document by clicking here.
To attempt the question, then select the question in the question menu.
S7P3 – Exam Simulator Tutorial
Once you select a question, then the simulator screen looks like this. The ‘scenario’ on which all the
questions are based, is displayed on the right side of the screen. Any supporting information relevant to a
specific question can also be accessed here.
The questions are shown in the upper left portion of the screen. The questions are frequently broken into sub
parts and these can be accessed here.
The electronic answer table is positioned in the lower left. To answer a question, simply select the
corresponding letter in the table.
To select an answer option, just click on the letter in the electronic answer table. You’ll notice that
once you have answered a question that its colour changes. This provides a useful visual indicator
as to which questions remain unanswered.
Don’t be concerned about changing your answers. Your answers won’t be scored until you are
happy with your choices. To submit your answers for marking, click the submit button shown here.
Once you have completed the exam, you will have the opportunity to review your answers.
At this point you should have completed the session on Practitioner Exam Technique’, and you
should be familiar with the format of the paper-based documents. If you haven’t completed this
session already, then you might want to look at this now.
The session contains 2 sample Practitioner papers in printable form. Included in each paper are,
the scenario, questions and associated rationale. We have also provided a printable answer
booklet.
If time is limited, you may find it useful to try your hand at just one or two questions. Before
attempting the questions, take the time to familiarise yourself with the relevant scenario document.
Once you are ready to attempt a question, then allow no more than 15 to 20 minutes for each.
Please note that the questions included here are also included in electronic form, in the Practitioner
exam simulator.
Once you have completed your questions, take the time to compare your answers to the rationale,
particularly those questions which you answered incorrectly, as these can provide useful pointers
on where you should focus further study prior to taking the exam proper.