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IN PERSONAM, Black's Law Dictionary (11th ed.

2019)

Black's Law Dictionary (11th ed. 2019), in personam

IN PERSONAM

Bryan A. Garner, Editor in Chief

in personam (in pər-soh-nəm) adj. [Latin “against a person”] (18c) 1. Involving or determining the personal rights and
obligations of the parties. 2. Civil procedure. (Of a legal action) brought against a person rather than property. — Also termed
personal. See action in personam under action (4). Cf. in rem. — in personam, adv.
“An action is said to be in personam when its object is to determine the rights and interests of the parties themselves in the
subject-matter of the action, however the action may arise, and the effect of a judgment in such an action is merely to bind the
parties to it. A normal action brought by one person against another for breach of contract is a common example of an action
in personam.” R.H. Graveson, Conflict of Laws 98 (7th ed. 1974).

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