Slide 1

● Heading = "Your Data Under Siege: The Looming Threat of Breaches &
Ransomware"

● Subheading: "Unveiling the vulnerabilities, building your defenses."

Slide 2

Title : Understanding Data Breaches and Ransomware

● Data Breaches: Imagine a secure vault holding your most valuable

possessions, like financial records, medical data, or personal details. A data
breach is like an unauthorized intrusion into this vault, where individuals with
malicious intent steal this sensitive information. It's essentially a violation of
confidentiality, integrity, or accessibility of your data.
● Ransomware: Imagine waking up to find your digital vault locked, with all
your treasured information inside inaccessible. Ransomware is like a digital
hostage/Kidnap situation, where attackers encrypt your data and demand a
ransom payment to unlock it.

How Ransomware attack works;

Infection: enters secretly under the cover of harmless programs.

Encryption: Once activated Locks/Encrypts up your files, making them unusable.

Ransom Demand: Attackers display a message demanding payment, usually in

cryptocurrency, to decrypt your data and restore access.
Slide 3

Title : About statistics

● The global cost of cybercrime is projected to reach $8 trillion by 2023, with

data breaches and ransomware attacks making up a significant portion.
(Source: Cybersecurity Ventures)
● Ransomware attacks alone cost businesses an estimated $10 billion(8000
Crore INR) in 2022, a 134% increase from 2021. (Source: Palo Alto
Networks)
● The average ransom payment demanded after a successful attack has
skyrocketed to $812,529( 10 Crores Nepali) in 2023, up from $366,460 in
2021. (Source: Coveware)
● A ransomware attack occurs every 60 seconds globally, impacting small and
medium-sized businesses at an alarming rate. (Source: Cybersecurity
Ventures)
● In 2023, over 8 billion records were exposed in confirmed data breaches
worldwide, a 424% increase from just five years ago. (Source: Identity Theft
Resource Center)
● Healthcare and education sectors are increasingly targeted by data breaches,
putting sensitive personal information at risk. (Source: HHS.gov, EdTech
Magazine)

Slide 4
Title: "Diverse Attack Methods and Vulnerabilities"

● Phishing: Deceptive emails, texts, or websites hide malicious code,

granting unauthorized access upon interaction.
● Malware: Viruses, Trojan horses, and worms pose as genuine software,
infiltrating systems for data theft, file encryption, or operational disruption.
● Zero-Day Exploits: Unpatched software vulnerabilities or Outdated
software serve as backdoors, enabling attackers to bypass traditional
security measures.
● Social Engineering: Manipulation and deception trick individuals into
divulging sensitive information or granting access.
● Weak Passwords: Predictable or reused passwords provide easy entry for
attackers to access accounts and sensitive data.
 ● Unsecured Networks: Public Wi-Fi or poorly configured networks allow
unfettered access, enabling data interception or malware planting.
● Human Error: Uninformed user behavior, like clicking suspicious links,
invites inadvertent cyber threats.

Slide 5

Title = The Invisible Wounds: The Human Cost of Data Breaches

and Ransomware
● Shattered Trust: "My identity felt stolen, like someone had walked into
my life and taken everything that made me feel safe." - Jessica M.,
victim of a social security number breach.
● Constant Fear: "Every email, every phone call, feels like a potential
threat. I live in a constant state of anxiety." - John D., whose company
suffered a ransomware attack.
● Mental and Emotional Distress: "The stress and shame I felt led to
insomnia, panic attacks, and even suicidal thoughts." - Sarah L.,
targeted by a cyberbullying campaign.

Impactful Quotes:

● "These attacks don't just steal data, they steal your peace of mind, your
sense of control, your ability to trust." - Elizabeth S., whose family
photos were held hostage by ransomware.
● "The emotional scars run deep. It's a violation you never fully recover
from." - David K., targeted by a phishing scam that led to financial
ruin.

Slide 6
Title: Building Your Cyber Fortress: Defending Against Data Breaches &
Ransomware
1. Unbreakable Passwords: 12+ characters, mixed case, numbers, special.
Use password managers. No reuse!
2. Double Down with Multi Factor Authentication : Phone, SMS, or app -
add that extra shield! Make it mandatory.
3. Patch, Patch, Patch!: Update operating systems, apps, firmware - close
security holes. Auto-updates are your friend.
4. Secure Your Network: Firewalls, IDS/IPS, ACLs - keep strangers out.
Build a strong digital moat!
5. Encrypt Your Treasures: Financial data, personal info, IP - lock it up in
transit and at rest. Useless to hackers even if stolen.
6. Train Your Cyber Squad: Awareness is power! Train your team/family to
spot and avoid threats.
7. Backup Brigade to the Rescue: Cloud storage, offsite locations - be
disaster recovery ready.
8. Don't Get Phished: Watch out for suspicious emails, texts, calls. Don't
click the bait!

Slide 7

Title: "Building a Password Powerhouse"

1. Use Complex Passwords: Create strong passwords with a mix of

upper and lower-case letters, numbers, and special characters.
2. Avoid Common Passwords: Steer clear of easily guessable
passwords, such as "password" or "123456."
3. Regular Updates: Change passwords periodically to enhance
security.
4. Password Managers: Encourage the use of reputable password
management tools for secure storage and easy management.
Slide 8

Title= "Strengthening Security with Two-Factor Authentication

(2FA)"

1. Enable 2FA: Implement two-factor authentication wherever

possible for an additional layer of security using apps like Google
Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator.
2. Biometric Authentication: Utilize biometric methods like
fingerprint or facial recognition when available.
3. Device Authentication: Link 2FA to trusted devices for seamless
but secure access.

Slide 9
Title : Cracking the Encryption Code: Simple Steps to Protect Your
Data

Remember: Encryption is your digital padlock, keeping your data safe

wherever it goes.
1. On the Go Encryption: Think of it like a secure tunnel for your data.
Protocols like HTTPS (the padlock you see in web addresses) use tools
like OpenSSL and Let's Encrypt to scramble information as it travels
online.
2. Home Safe Encryption: Imagine a locked vault for your stored data.
Tools like BitLocker (for full disks) and VeraCrypt (for specific folders)
encrypt your files, keeping them safe even if your device is lost or stolen.
3. End-to-End Encryption (E2E): Think of it like a private whisper
between you and someone else. Apps like Signal and WhatsApp use
E2E for all messages, ensuring only you and the recipient can read
them.
4. Industry Watchdogs: Just like traffic lights keep things moving
smoothly, rules like HIPAA (healthcare), HITECH (technology security),
and GDPR (privacy) ensure companies handle your data responsibly.
Slide 10
Title: Backup, The second brain for data

Regular Backups: Establish a routine for regular automated backups of

critical data.

Offsite Storage: Store backups in a secure offsite location like Google

drive or Dropbox to prevent loss in case of physical damage or theft.

Test Restorations: Regularly test the restoration process to ensure

data recoverability with solutions like Veeam or Acronis.

Cloud Solutions: Consider utilizing cloud-based backup solutions for

scalability and accessibility like AWS Backup or Microsoft Azure Backup.

Slide 11
Title: "Business-Centric Defense Measures"

● Employee Training: Conduct regular cybersecurity training sessions,

emphasizing password best practices and the use of 2FA.
● Incident Response Plan: Develop and regularly update an incident
response plan to efficiently handle security incidents.
● Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs): Imagine as burly bouncers
examining every data packet entering your network, block unauthorized
access, and inspect for malware.
● Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS): Act like
hawk-eyed security guards, identifying and actively blocking potential
threats in your network
● Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR):Act as a vigilant soldier to
check and monitor devices for suspicious behavior, sounding alarms,
and initiating responses.
● Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) with Threat
Intelligence Feeds: Analyze data, identify threats, and stay updated on
the latest attack methods and vulnerabilities.
Slide 12
Title= "Ransomware Unleashed: Real Stories, Real
Lessons"
1. Colonial Pipeline (2021): This ransomware attack on a major U.S. fuel
pipeline operator disrupted fuel supplies and caused gas shortages in several
states.
2. SolarWinds Supply Chain Attack (2020): Hackers compromised software
updates from IT management firm SolarWinds, impacting thousands of
organizations, including government agencies and Fortune 500 companies.
3. Marriott International (2018): Hackers breached Marriott's reservation
system, compromising the personal information of over 500 million guests.
4. WannaCry Ransomware (2017): This global ransomware attack crippled
hospitals, government agencies, and businesses in over 150 countries.
5. Equifax (2017): This massive data breach exposed the personal
information of nearly 150 million Americans, including Social Security
numbers and driver's licenses.

Slide 13 : Rise Above - Secure Tomorrow with Vigilance

"In the ever-evolving landscape of Data Breach and Ransomware

threats, your attentiveness and carefulness is your greatest
asset. Remember, the key to a resilient digital future lies in your
hands. Our data is not just information; it's a testament to our
resilience.

Stay informed, stay cautious, and stay secure 😉💪